كمhow often ذاthis نخيبُwe are disappointed وتكذبand prove false الأطماعُhopes
كم ذا نخيبُ وتكذب الأطماعُ
والنَّاسand people فيin دارthe abode of الغرورdelusion رِتاعُgrazing at ease
والنَّاس في دار الغرور رِتاعُ
How often are we disappointed, and our hopes prove false,
while people graze at ease in the abode of delusion?
فحوائمٌso thirsty circlers لاnot تَرْتَوِيdrink their fill وعواطلٌand unadorned ones
فحوائمٌ لا تَرْتَوِي وعواطلٌ
لاnot تَحْتَليgain adornment وزخارفٌand glitter وخداعُand deceit
لا تَحْتَلي وزخارفٌ وخداعُ
There are thirsty circlers never quenched, and unadorned ones
who never gain adornment, and glitter and deceit.
فيin كلّevery يومٍday للحوادثfor calamities بطشةٌa violent blow
في كلّ يومٍ للحوادث بطشةٌ
فيناagainst us وأمرٌand a command للمنونِof death مُطاعُobeyed
فينا وأمرٌ للمنونِ مُطاعُ
Every day calamities strike a blow
against us, and death's command is obeyed.
وإذاand when الرَّدىdeath قنصhunted down الفتىthe young man فكأنّهthen as though he
وإذا الرَّدى قنص الفتى فكأنّه
ماnot كانthere was إبقاءٌreprieve ولاnor إمتاعُenjoyment
ما كان إبقاءٌ ولا إمتاعُ
And when doom hunts down a young man, it is as though
there had been neither reprieve nor enjoyment.
وَالمَوتُand death أَملَكُhas greater mastery بالورىover mortals وتَعِلَّةٌand a pretext
وَالمَوتُ أَملَكُ بالورى وتَعِلَّةٌ
هذاthis السَّقامُsickness وهذهand these الأوجاعُpains
هذا السَّقامُ وهذه الأوجاعُ
Death has greater mastery over mortals; mere pretexts are
this sickness and these pains.
وَإذاand when تيقّناwe know for certain الفراقَparting لكلّfor every مَنone whom
وَإذا تيقّنا الفراقَ لكلّ مَن
نهوىwe cherish هواهُlove for him فالسَّلامthen the greeting وداعُa farewell
نهوى هواهُ فالسَّلام وداعُ
And when we know that parting awaits everyone
we love, every greeting is a farewell.
لَيسَis not الرَّدىdeath ياO منyou who يرومُseeks دفاعَهwarding it off
لَيسَ الرَّدى يا من يرومُ دفاعَه
ممَّاamong what تُحاكare woven لدفعهto repel it الأدراعُcoats of mail
ممَّا تُحاك لدفعه الأدراعُ
Doom, O you who seek to ward it off, is not
something against which coats of mail are woven.
وإذاand when الرَّدىdeath طلبsought النّفوسsouls فإنّماthen only
وإذا الرَّدى طلب النّفوس فإنّما
شَدَّsped النَّجاءُswift running بهwith it وضاعand was wasted قِراعُcombat
شَدَّ النَّجاءُ به وضاع قِراعُ
And when doom seeks souls, then
it simply races onward, and combat is in vain.
وصوارمُand sharp blades الأسيافِof swords غيرُnot صوارمٍsharp blades
وصوارمُ الأسيافِ غيرُ صوارمٍ
والسَّمْهرِيَّاتُand stiff spears الطِّوالُthe long يَراعُreeds
والسَّمْهرِيَّاتُ الطِّوالُ يَراعُ
Sharp sword blades can no longer cut,
and the long, stiff spears are reeds.
ماwhy ليfor me أعلَّلُI am beguiled كلَّevery يومٍday بالمُنىwith wishes
ما لي أعلَّلُ كلَّ يومٍ بالمُنى
عيشاًa life وأُشرىand I am bought بالهوىby desire وأُباعُand I am sold
عيشاً وأُشرى بالهوى وأُباعُ
Why am I beguiled each day by wishes
of life, and bought and sold by desire?
كَرعَdrank deeply of الحمامَdeath مبذِّرٌa spendthrift ومقدّرٌand a frugal man
كَرعَ الحمامَ مبذِّرٌ ومقدّرٌ
وخطاand stepped إليهtoward it مُجبنٌa coward وشجاعُand a brave man
وخطا إليه مُجبنٌ وشجاعُ
The spendthrift and the frugal have drunk deep of death,
and the coward and the brave have stepped toward it.
ثمَّthen اِستوىwere equal فيin حَسْوِsipping خمرِthe wine of كؤوسهits cups الthe (continued)
ثمَّ اِستوى في حَسْوِ خمرِ كؤوسه ال
أملاكُkings والسَّاداتُand the lords والأتباعُand the followers
أملاكُ والسَّاداتُ والأتباعُ
Then equal in sipping the wine of its cups were the
kings, the lords, and the followers.
والنَّاكصونand those retreating المقدمونthose advancing إِذاwhen دعاsummoned
والنَّاكصون المقدمون إِذا دعا
أَجَلٌan appointed end بهمْfor them والمبطئونand the slow سِراعُswift
أَجَلٌ بهمْ والمبطئون سِراعُ
Those who retreat are those who advance when
their appointed end summons them; the slow are swift.
وَالدّهرُand time يَطعنُstabs بِالرَّدىwith death لاnot بالقناwith spears
وَالدّهرُ يَطعنُ بِالرَّدى لا بالقنا
قَعْصاًkilling outright ولاand no عَلَقٌblood هناكthere يُباعُis sold
قَعْصاً ولا عَلَقٌ هناك يُباعُ
Time stabs with death, not with spears,
killing outright; no blood is sold there.
يُبقيit spares ويُفنيand destroys ثمّthen يسلبُit strips away ماكساًhaggling
يُبقي ويُفني ثمّ يسلبُ ماكساً
بالرَّغمagainst one's will فهوَso it is المُلبِسُthe one who clothes النَّزَّاعُthe relentless stripper
بالرَّغم فهوَ المُلبِسُ النَّزَّاعُ
It spares and destroys, then strips away while haggling,
against our will: it clothes us and strips us bare.
فذّsingle العطاءِin giving فإنْso if يكنit is مَثْنىtwofold لهbelonging to it
فذّ العطاءِ فإنْ يكن مَثْنى له
غَلَطاًby mistake فإنَّthen indeed الإرتجاعَtaking back رُباعُfourfold
غَلَطاً فإنَّ الإرتجاعَ رُباعُ
It gives singly; if its giving comes double
by mistake, its taking back is fourfold.
خَيرٌbetter منَthan المُثْرِيthe wealthy man فَقيرٌa poor man قانعٌcontented
خَيرٌ منَ المُثْرِي فَقيرٌ قانعٌ
ومِنَand among الشِّباعِthe sated منwith الطّعامِfood جِياعُhungry ones
ومِنَ الشِّباعِ من الطّعامِ جِياعُ
Better than a wealthy man is a contented poor man,
and among those sated with food are hungry ones.
قُلْsay للّذيto the one who كَنزhoarded الكنوزَtreasures فهمُّهُso his concern التthe (word continues)
قُلْ للّذي كَنز الكنوزَ فهمُّهُ الت
تَجميعُamassing وَالتّرفيعُand piling high والإيداعُand depositing
تَجميعُ وَالتّرفيعُ والإيداعُ
Tell the man who hoarded treasures, whose concern is
amassing, piling high, and storing away:
أَوَand did ماnot علمتَyou know بأنّthat ماwhat أحرزتَهُyou secured it
أَوَ ما علمتَ بأنّ ما أحرزتَهُ
شِلْوٌa carcass بأيديin the hands of الحادثاتِcalamities مُضاعُsquandered
شِلْوٌ بأيدي الحادثاتِ مُضاعُ
Did you not know that what you secured
is a carcass, wasted in the hands of calamities?
وظننتَand you thought ماwhat أودعتَyou deposited فيin بطنthe belly of الثّرىthe earth
وظننتَ ما أودعتَ في بطن الثّرى
سرّاًa secret وسِرٌّyet a secret لاnot يُذاعis divulged مُذاعُdivulged
سرّاً وسِرٌّ لا يُذاع مُذاعُ
And you thought what you deposited in the belly of the earth
was a secret; yet an undisclosed secret is disclosed.
تبّاًruin لدارٍupon an abode أشعرتْinformed سُكّانَهاits inhabitants
تبّاً لدارٍ أشعرتْ سُكّانَها
أنْthat ليسthere is not فيin طولِlength of المقامِthe stay طماعُhope
أنْ ليس في طولِ المقامِ طماعُ
Ruin upon an abode that has told its dwellers
there is no hope of a long stay!
باعsold الجميعُeveryone نعيمهمْtheir bliss بشقائِهاfor its misery
باع الجميعُ نعيمهمْ بشقائِها
بَيْعَthe sale of الغَبينthe cheated one ولوand if دَرَوْاthey knew ماnot باعواthey sold
بَيْعَ الغَبين ولو دَرَوْا ما باعوا
Everyone sold their bliss for its misery,
in a cheated man's bargain; had they known, they would not have sold.
وَإِذاand when هُمُthey اِعتَذَرواmade excuses إِلىto مَنthose who لامَهُمْblamed them
وَإِذا هُمُ اِعتَذَروا إِلى مَن لامَهُمْ
فيfor الحِرصِgreed قالواthey said ماwhat تراهُyou see it طباعُnatural dispositions
في الحِرصِ قالوا ما تراهُ طباعُ
And when they make excuses to those who blame them
for greed, they say, 'What you see is our nature.'
فاِنظُرْso look إِلىat مَنone whose قصدُهُhis aim ترفيهُهُhis ease
فاِنظُرْ إِلى مَن قصدُهُ ترفيهُهُ
فيin العيشlife كيفhow تكُدُّهwear him down الأطماعُambitions
في العيش كيف تكُدُّه الأطماعُ
Look, then, at one whose aim is his own ease
in life: how ambitions wear him down!
أَينَwhere الّذينthose who عَلىon القِنانِthe peaks قِبابهمْtheir domes
أَينَ الّذين عَلى القِنانِ قِبابهمْ
ولهمْand they had تِلاعُheights المأثراتِof noble deeds تِلاعُheights
ولهمْ تِلاعُ المأثراتِ تِلاعُ
Where are those whose domes stood on the peaks,
and whose noble deeds rose height upon height?
مِنamong كُلّevery مُعتَصِبِwearing a bound headdress المفارقِthe hair-partings لمnot يُطِعْobey
مِن كُلّ مُعتَصِبِ المفارقِ لم يُطِعْ
بَشَراًa human being وفيand in كلّevery الأمورaffair يُطاعُis obeyed
بَشَراً وفي كلّ الأمور يُطاعُ
Each with his head wrapped, obeying no
mortal, and obeyed in every affair.
دَرَجواthey passed away وأضحَوْاand became بعدafter عزٍّmight أقعَسٍunassailable
دَرَجوا وأضحَوْا بعد عزٍّ أقعَسٍ
ماnot إِنْindeed لَهمْfor them إلّاexcept الثّرىearth والقاعُand bare ground
ما إِنْ لَهمْ إلّا الثّرى والقاعُ
They passed away, and after unassailable might were left
with nothing but earth and bare ground.
وَأَزالَهمْand removed them عَمّاfrom what اِبتَنوهthey built it منَof البِناbuildings
وَأَزالَهمْ عَمّا اِبتَنوه منَ البِنا
هَذاthis الخَتولُthe treacherous one الباذلُthe giver المنّاعُthe relentless withholder
هَذا الخَتولُ الباذلُ المنّاعُ
And they were driven from the buildings they had raised
by this treacherous giver and withholder.
وَلَقدand indeed فُجعتُI was bereaved وكلُّand everyone مَنwhom لمnot يُصْمِهِslay him outright
وَلَقد فُجعتُ وكلُّ مَن لم يُصْمِهِ
سَهمُthe arrow of المنيّةِdeath زارَهvisited him الإفجاعُbereavement
سَهمُ المنيّةِ زارَه الإفجاعُ
I have indeed been bereaved; everyone not struck dead by
death's arrow is visited by bereavement.
وَاِرتعتُand I was terrified لِلخطبِby the calamity المُلمِّdescending بساحتِيupon my courtyard
وَاِرتعتُ لِلخطبِ المُلمِّ بساحتِي
وَلَقِدand indeed عَمِرْتُI lived long وغيرِيَand others besides me المرتاعُthe terrified one
وَلَقِد عَمِرْتُ وغيرِيَ المرتاعُ
And I was terrified by the calamity descending upon my courtyard,
though I had lived long while others bore the terror.
وَقرينةٍand a female companion لمّاwhen ألِفتُI grew accustomed to وصالَهاunion with her
وَقرينةٍ لمّا ألِفتُ وصالَها
أنحىturned عليهاagainst her الباترُthe severer القطّاعُthe relentless cutter
أنحى عليها الباترُ القطّاعُ
And a companion—when I had grown used to union with her,
the severer, the relentless cutter, struck her.
فَلَئِنْand if indeed هَوَتْshe fell فَلَكَمْthen how many هوىfell فيin هذهthis الthe (continued)
فَلَئِنْ هَوَتْ فَلَكَمْ هوى في هذه ال
خضراءِgreen heaven عنّاaway from us كوكبٌa star لمّاعُgleaming
خضراءِ عنّا كوكبٌ لمّاعُ
And if she has fallen, how many have fallen in this
green heaven—gleaming stars lost to us!
لَيتَwould that الّذيthe one who عزمresolved on التّرحُّلَdeparture غفلةًunawares
لَيتَ الّذي عزم التّرحُّلَ غفلةً
ماnot كانthere was منهfrom him علىfor الفراقِparting زماعُresolve
ما كان منه على الفراقِ زماعُ
Would that the one who resolved to depart without warning
had never possessed the resolve to part!
ولقدand indeed سبقتِyou outstripped صيانةًin chastity وديانةًand in piety
ولقد سبقتِ صيانةً وديانةً
وَوراءَكِand behind you الطُّلّاحُthe weary والظلّاعُand the limping
وَوراءَكِ الطُّلّاحُ والظلّاعُ
Indeed, you led the way in chastity and piety,
and behind you trail the weary and the limping.
رحُبَتْmay be spacious بِكِfor you الأجداثُthe graves أجداثُgraves of الثَّرىthe earth
رحُبَتْ بِكِ الأجداثُ أجداثُ الثَّرى
واِعتادَand may often visit قبركِyour grave هاطلٌpouring rain لمَّاعُgleaming
واِعتادَ قبركِ هاطلٌ لمَّاعُ
May the graves, the graves of earth, be spacious for you,
and may glistening rain return often to your grave.
أوْدَعتُI entrusted منكِof you الأرضَthe earth خيرَthe finest وديعةٍentrusted treasure
أوْدَعتُ منكِ الأرضَ خيرَ وديعةٍ
فالأرضُyet the earth متلافٌa destroyer لهاof it مِضياعُa squanderer
فالأرضُ متلافٌ لها مِضياعُ
In you, I entrusted the earth with the finest treasure;
yet the earth destroys it and squanders it.
وَقَضيتُand I fulfilled حَقّكِyour due إذwhen جعلتُكI placed you فيin حِمىthe sanctuary of
وَقَضيتُ حَقّكِ إذ جعلتُك في حِمى
قومٍa people لهمْbelonging to them دونthis side of النّعيمbliss رِباعُdwellings
قومٍ لهمْ دون النّعيم رِباعُ
And I paid you your due when I placed you in the sanctuary of
a people whose dwellings lie this side of bliss.
صُقْعٌa precinct لآلِof the household of اللّهGod آلِthe household of نَبيّهِHis Prophet
صُقْعٌ لآلِ اللّه آلِ نَبيّهِ
سجدتْprostrated themselves لهbefore it الأقطارُregions والأصقاعُand lands
سجدتْ له الأقطارُ والأصقاعُ
A precinct of God's household, the household of His Prophet,
before which regions and lands have prostrated themselves.
فَرَقَparted الزَّمانُtime وماand not درىknew ماwhat بينناbetween us
فَرَقَ الزَّمانُ وما درى ما بيننا
والدّهرُand time مِفراقٌan incessant separator لناof us مِجْماعُan incessant gatherer
والدّهرُ مِفراقٌ لنا مِجْماعُ
Time parted us, not knowing what was between us,
and time is ever parting us and bringing us together.
Sol 6.1