حتّامَuntil when ذمّيmy reproach of عندكمْin your presence أزمانيmy times
حتّامَ ذمّي عندكمْ أزماني
وبحبّكمْand through love for you طرقstruck الزّمانُtime جَنانيmy heart
وبحبّكمْ طرق الزّمانُ جَناني
How long shall I reproach my times before you?
My reproacher! In you lies my time
And through love for you, Time has struck my heart.
And in your love, time has brought me gardens
تاللَّهby God ماnot أنصفتُمُyou dealt fairly فيin حبّكمْlove for you
تاللَّه ما أنصفتُمُ في حبّكمْ
فَرداًone alone وأنتمْand you والغرامُand passion اِثنانِtwo
فَرداً وأنتمْ والغرامُ اِثنانِ
By God, in love for you, you have not dealt fairly
By God, you have not been fair in your love
With one man alone, while you and passion are two.
Responding while you and passion are two
لوif أنّthat هذاthis الحبَّlove يظهرappears شخصُهُits bodily form
لو أنّ هذا الحبَّ يظهر شخصُهُ
لدخلتُI would enter فيinto أحشائهits entrails بسِنانِwith a spearhead
لدخلتُ في أحشائه بسِنانِ
If the bodily form of this love were to appear,
If only this love would reveal itself
I would thrust into its entrails with a spearhead.
I would enter its depths with my spear
لَكنّهbut it يرميshoots at القلوبَhearts ويتّقِيand shields itself
لَكنّه يرمي القلوبَ ويتّقِي
بسوادِهاwith their dark cores منagainst أسهمِarrows الشُّجعانِthe brave
بسوادِها من أسهمِ الشُّجعانِ
But it shoots at hearts and shields itself
But it throws at hearts and protects itself
With their dark cores against the arrows of the brave.
With their darkness, from the arrows of the brave
ياO ليتَwould that شعريmy knowing كيفhow يثأرtakes vengeance عاشقٌa lover
يا ليتَ شعري كيف يثأر عاشقٌ
وعدوُّهand his enemy فيin موطنِthe abode of الأخدانِintimate friends
وعدوُّه في موطنِ الأخدانِ
Would that I knew how a lover can take vengeance
Oh, how can a lover take revenge
When his enemy dwells among his intimate friends.
When his enemy lies in the land of serpents
ياO منyou who يغيرraids علىagainst المحبّthe lover بقلبهِwith his heart
يا من يغير على المحبّ بقلبهِ
ألّاwhy not اِنفردتَyou stood alone لهagainst him منapart from الأعوانِthe helpers
ألّا اِنفردتَ له من الأعوانِ
O you who attack the lover with his own heart,
Oh you who envy the lover in his heart
Why not face him alone, without your helpers?
Why didn't you stand against him on your own?
لَوif كانَwere ذاكthat لماthen not اِنفردتَyou would secure alone بطائلٍany gain
لَو كانَ ذاك لما اِنفردتَ بطائلٍ
ولعُدْتَand you would return تسحبdragging بُردةَthe cloak of الحِرْمانِdeprivation
ولعُدْتَ تسحب بُردةَ الحِرْمانِ
If that were so, you would gain nothing,
Had it been so, you wouldn't have triumphed alone
And would return dragging the cloak of deprivation.
And returned to pull the cloak of deprivation
وَأَناand I الّذيthe one who راعfrightened اللّياليthe nights بأسُهُhis might
وَأَنا الّذي راع اللّيالي بأسُهُ
فشعارُهاso their garb منof أسترِthe most concealing الألوانِcolors
فشعارُها من أسترِ الألوانِ
And I am he whose might has frightened the nights,
It is I who shepherded the nights in their sadness
So their garb takes the most concealing of colors.
So their motto matches the concealment of colors
يَلقىfaces الرّدىdeath بعزيمةٍwith a resolve هوit عندهاin its judgment
يَلقى الرّدى بعزيمةٍ هو عندها
وَالعيشُand life إلّاexcept فيon الذُّراthe heights سِيّانِequal
وَالعيشُ إلّا في الذُّرا سِيّانِ
I face death with a resolve to which death
He faces havoc with determination in himself
And life—unless upon the heights—are alike.
And life is the same whether glorious or lowly
سَلْask عنِّيَabout me الأبطالَthe champions إذْwhen عمّمتُهمI turbaned them
سَلْ عنِّيَ الأبطالَ إذْ عمّمتُهم
بقواضبيwith my keen swords بدلاًinstead منof التّيجانِcrowns
بقواضبي بدلاً من التّيجانِ
Ask the champions about me, when I turbaned them
Ask the heroes since I installed them
With my keen swords instead of crowns.
With my ships instead of crowns
تُخبِرْكَtell you عنof نَصْلِstripping away الفَراشِthin skull-bones رؤوسُهمْtheir heads
تُخبِرْكَ عن نَصْلِ الفَراشِ رؤوسُهمْ
وَنُحورُهمand their throats تُنبيكtell you عنabout خُرصانيmy spears
وَنُحورُهم تُنبيك عن خُرصاني
Their heads will tell you of skull-bones stripped away,
Their heads will tell you about my sword’s blade
And their throats will tell you of my spears.
And their necks will inform you about my arrows
لاnot تَأمنُfeel safe الأعداءُthe enemies منِّيfrom me نَجدَةًvalor
لا تَأمنُ الأعداءُ منِّي نَجدَةً
ظَفَريmy triumph بهمْover them يلقاهُمُmeets them بأمانيwith my assurance of safety
ظَفَري بهمْ يلقاهُمُ بأماني
My enemies find no safety from my valor;
The enemies do not feel safe from my help
My triumph over them greets them with my assurance of safety.
My triumph over them meets my wishes
ياO عاذلِيmy reproacher فيfor بذلِoffering نفسيmy life للوغىto battle
يا عاذلِي في بذلِ نفسي للوغى
أنتَyou الكفيلُthe guarantor بعيشِof the survival of كلِّevery جبانِcoward
أنتَ الكفيلُ بعيشِ كلِّ جبانِ
O you who chide me for offering my life to battle,
Oh you who blame me for risking myself in battle
Are you the guarantor of every coward's survival?
You are responsible for the lives of every coward
إنّindeed الرّدىdeath دَيْنٌa debt عليكincumbent on you قضاؤهits payment
إنّ الرّدى دَيْنٌ عليك قضاؤه
فاِسمحْso be generous بهwith it فيin أشرفِthe noblest الأوطانِplaces
فاِسمحْ به في أشرفِ الأوطانِ
Death is a debt you are bound to pay,
Havoc is a debt upon you, to fulfill
So yield it freely in the noblest of places.
So allow it in the noblest of lands
مَنwhoever فاتescaped أسبابَthe causes of الرّدىdeath يومon the day of الوغىbattle
مَن فات أسبابَ الرّدى يوم الوغى
لَحِقَتْهُovertook him فيin أمْنٍsafety يدُthe hand of الحَدَثانِtime's calamities
لَحِقَتْهُ في أمْنٍ يدُ الحَدَثانِ
Whoever escapes the causes of death on battle day,
Whoever misses the means of havoc on battle day
The hand of calamity overtakes him even in safety.
Will be reached by the hands of youth in safety
لوif كانwere هذاthis الدّهرُage يُنصفtreats fairly ساعياًone who strives
لو كان هذا الدّهرُ يُنصف ساعياً
لوَطِئْتُI would have trodden منهthrough it مطالعَthe rising places of الدَّبَرانِAldebaran
لوَطِئْتُ منه مطالعَ الدَّبَرانِ
If this age dealt fairly with one who strives,
If this life were fair to the striving one
In it, I would have set foot where Aldebaran rises.
I would attain from it the horizons of prosperity
لاdo not تأمُلَنْever put hope in زمناًan age يؤلّفbrings together وِردُهُits watering place
لا تأمُلَنْ زمناً يؤلّف وِردُهُ
بينbetween الأسودِthe lions الشُّوسِfierce والسِّرْحانِand the wolf
بين الأسودِ الشُّوسِ والسِّرْحانِ
Never pin hope on an age whose watering place unites
Do not expect a time whose succession
Fierce lions and the wolf.
Is between the black serpent and the yellow one
يُعطِيgives بَنيهِits sons العيشَlife لاnot عنout of صَبْوَةٍaffection
يُعطِي بَنيهِ العيشَ لا عن صَبْوَةٍ
ويشلُّهُمand drives them away عنهfrom it بلاwithout شَنَآنِhatred
ويشلُّهُم عنه بلا شَنَآنِ
It gives its sons life, not out of affection,
It gives its sons a living not out of joy
And drives them away from it without hatred.
And disables them from it without cause
فمتىso whenever رأيتI see مجرّراًdragging أذيالَهits hems
فمتى رأيت مجرّراً أذيالَه
ناديتهI called to it ياO صاحبَmaster of الأكفانِshrouds
ناديته يا صاحبَ الأكفانِ
So whenever I see it dragging its hems,
So when you see one dragging his train
I call to it: 'O master of shrouds!'
Call him, “O owner of shrouds”
عنديI have لهfor it صبرٌpatience يردّدُsends back رِيقهits spittle
عندي له صبرٌ يردّدُ رِيقه
فيin صدرهits breast وقذاهand its grit فيin الأجفانِthe eyelids
في صدره وقذاه في الأجفانِ
I have patience for it that sends its spittle back
I have patience that brings back his saliva
Into its breast, and its grit into its eyelids.
Into his chest, and his vomit into his eyelids
ولَطالماand how often جرّعتهI made it gulp كأسَthe cup of الأسىsorrow
ولَطالما جرّعته كأسَ الأسى
وجَدَحْتُهاand I stirred it بأسنّةِwith the spearheads of المُرّانِashwood lances
وجَدَحْتُها بأسنّةِ المُرّانِ
And how often I have made it gulp the cup of sorrow,
And for so long I have made him drink the cup of sorrow
And stirred it with the spearheads of ashwood lances.
And clinked it with the molars of bitterness
كنbe ياO زمانيmy time كيفhowever شئتَyou wish فلنso never ترىyou will see
كن يا زماني كيف شئتَ فلن ترى
شخصَthe figure of المذلّةِhumiliation لائذاًtaking refuge بلُبانيin my breast
شخصَ المذلّةِ لائذاً بلُباني
Be as you will, O my time: you shall never see
Go on, my time, however you wish, for you will never see
The figure of humiliation taking refuge in my breast.
The form of disgrace seeking refuge in me
ماnot كلُّeveryone مَنwho تلقىyou meet يبيعكsells you عقلَهhis reason
ما كلُّ مَن تلقى يبيعك عقلَه
ولَبَيْعُهُand indeed selling it منamong أكبرthe greatest الخُسْرانِlosses
ولَبَيْعُهُ من أكبر الخُسْرانِ
Not everyone you meet will sell you his reason;
Not everyone who meets you sells you his reason
And selling it is indeed among the greatest losses.
And to sell it is the greatest of losses
ألقيتُI cast away عنfrom قلبيmy heart السُّرورَjoy لفارغٍfor one empty
ألقيتُ عن قلبي السُّرورَ لفارغٍ
منof همّتيmy ambition بغرورِهwith its delusion ملآنِfull
من همّتي بغرورِه ملآنِ
I cast joy out of my heart, leaving it to one empty
I have cast off happiness for an empty one
Of my ambition, yet brimming with its delusion.
Filled with my resolve and pride
ماnot عاقنيhindered me سِرْبُthe flock of السُّرورِjoy وإنّماbut rather
ما عاقني سِرْبُ السُّرورِ وإنّما
كِبَرُgreatness النّفوسِsouls شبيبةُyouthful vigor الأحزانِsorrows
كِبَرُ النّفوسِ شبيبةُ الأحزانِ
The flock of joy has not hindered me; rather,
The flock of happiness did not stop me, but rather
Greatness of soul is the youthful vigor of sorrows.
The greatness of souls is the youth of sorrows
ومُبَرّأٍand one untainted منby كلّall ماthat شملhas encompassed الورىmankind
ومُبَرّأٍ من كلّ ما شمل الورى
ألقيتُI cast منout of ثِقَتيmy trust إليهto him عِنانيmy reins
ألقيتُ من ثِقَتي إليه عِناني
And to one untainted by all that has beset mankind,
And purified from all that the world contains
I cast my reins, out of trust in him.
I let my reliance on it loose
لمّاwhen كسانيhe clothed me حُلَّةًa robe منof وُدِّهِhis affection
لمّا كساني حُلَّةً من وُدِّهِ
أُنْسِيتُI was made to forget سَلْبَthe theft of حَبائبيmy beloveds رَيْعانيmy youthful bloom
أُنْسِيتُ سَلْبَ حَبائبي رَيْعاني
When he clothed me in a robe of his affection,
When it clothed me in a garment of its love
I was made to forget my beloveds' theft of my youthful bloom.
I forgot the loss of my beloved spring times
ماnot زلتُI ceased أفحصُsearching فيamong الورىmankind عنfor مثلهِone like him
ما زلتُ أفحصُ في الورى عن مثلهِ
حتّىuntil ظفرتُI found بمنone of whom أقولI say كفانيhe suffices me
حتّى ظفرتُ بمن أقول كفاني
I kept searching among mankind for one like him,
I continue searching the world for his like
Until I found one of whom I say: 'He suffices me.'
Until I found the one I say is enough for me
طمحتْaspired إليهtoward him عينُthe eye of كلِّevery رئاسةٍhigh office
طمحتْ إليه عينُ كلِّ رئاسةٍ
لولاهbut for him ماnot نظرتْit would look إلىat إنسانِany man
لولاه ما نظرتْ إلى إنسانِ
The eye of every high office aspired to him;
The eyes of every supreme one coveted him
But for him, it would have looked upon no man.
Had it not been for him, they would not look upon a human
لوif شاءhe wished ماnot فاتَتْهit would elude him أبعدُthe farthest رُتْبَةٍrank
لو شاء ما فاتَتْه أبعدُ رُتْبَةٍ
يسعىstrives إليهاtoward it الخلقُmankind بالأجفانِupon eyelids
يسعى إليها الخلقُ بالأجفانِ
Had he wished, no rank, however distant, would have eluded him,
Had he wished, he would not have missed the furthest rank
Toward which mankind strives on their very eyelids.
That people seek with their eyelids
لكنّهbut he نظرregarded الممالكkingdoms دونهbeneath him
لكنّه نظر الممالك دونه
فَزَهىso he rose proudly علىabove السُّلطانِthe ruler مِنthrough سلطانِsovereign power
فَزَهى على السُّلطانِ مِن سلطانِ
But he regarded kingdoms as beneath him,
But he saw the kingdoms as beneath him
So, by his own power, he rose proudly above the ruler.
So he triumphed over the sultan from a sultan
سبقoutstripped الكرامَthe noble السّالفينof earlier times إلىtoward العُلاthe heights
سبق الكرامَ السّالفين إلى العُلا
والسَّبْقُand precedence للإحسانِbelongs to good deeds لاnot الأزمانِtimes
والسَّبْقُ للإحسانِ لا الأزمانِ
He outstripped the noble men of old toward the heights;
He surpassed the generous predecessors in nobility
And precedence belongs to good deeds, not to earlier times.
And precedence is for benevolence, not eras
ياO مَنyou who علاraised بيme ظهرَthe back of وَرْدٍa bay horse سابقٍswift
يا مَن علا بي ظهرَ وَرْدٍ سابقٍ
لمّاwhen رأىhe saw ذمّيmy complaint about إليهto him حِصانيmy stallion
لمّا رأى ذمّي إليه حِصاني
O you who raised me onto the back of a swift bay horse,
Oh you who transcended others before you to the peaks
When he saw my complaint to him about my stallion:
When he saw my steed set out to him
إيّاكbeware أنْthat تُفْشِيyou reveal سَريرةَthe secret of وُدِّناour affection
إيّاك أنْ تُفْشِي سَريرةَ وُدِّنا
فيصدّنيlest they bar me عنfrom قربكnearness to you المَلَوانِday and night
فيصدّني عن قربك المَلَوانِ
Beware of revealing the secret of our affection,
Beware of divulging the secret of our love
Lest day and night bar me from your nearness,
Lest it bar me from your nearness, O beauty
ويمدّand extends صَرْفُthe adversity of الدّهرِtime نَحِوىtoward me طَرْفَهits gaze
ويمدّ صَرْفُ الدّهرِ نَحِوى طَرْفَه
وَهوand it الّذيwhich لَولاكbut for you ليسnot يرانيsees me
وَهو الّذي لَولاك ليس يراني
And time's adversity cast its gaze toward me—
And time extends its look towards me
Though without you it would not see me.
When without you, it would not look upon me
هَذاthis الّذيthe one whose ذكراهremembrance of him آنسَgladdened ناظريmy eye
هَذا الّذي ذكراه آنسَ ناظري
وهواهand love for him أوحشنيestranged me منfrom الأشجانِsorrows
وهواه أوحشني من الأشجانِ
This is he whose remembrance gladdens my eye,
He whom the remembrance of delighted my eyes
And love for him has made me a stranger to sorrows.
And whose love made me lonelier than tree trunks
أُهدِيI offer إليهto him منfrom كلاميmy words أيِّماًan unwed woman
أُهدِي إليه من كلامي أيِّماً
لكنْbut لهاshe has منthrough مدحِهِpraising him بَعْلانِtwo husbands
لكنْ لها من مدحِهِ بَعْلانِ
I offer him, from my words, an unwed woman,
I send some of my words to him as messengers
Yet through praising him she has two husbands.
But they have for his praise two lords
تتجاذبُvie with one another الخُطّابُthe suitors دونshort of جنائهاplucking her fruit
تتجاذبُ الخُطّابُ دون جنائها
ويُرَدُّand is turned away عنهاfrom her أجملُthe handsomest الفِتْيانِyoung men
ويُرَدُّ عنها أجملُ الفِتْيانِ
Suitors vie with one another, short of plucking her fruit,
The discourses contend without reaching his excellence
And the handsomest of youths is turned away from her.
And the most beautiful youths are averted from it
فَتَوَدُّso wish كلُّall جوارحيmy limbs فيin مدحهِpraising him
فَتَوَدُّ كلُّ جوارحي في مدحهِ
أنْthat كنّthey were منout of شوقٍlonging إليهfor him لسانيmy tongue
أنْ كنّ من شوقٍ إليه لساني
So all my limbs wish, in praising him,
So all my limbs desire to praise him
That, from longing for him, they could be my tongue.
If my tongue were of burning longing for him
Sol 6.1