أَعلىis it upon الرّكائبِthe riding camels سارتِdeparted الأحداجُthe howdahs
أَعلى الرّكائبِ سارتِ الأحداجُ
وَالبينُand separation ماnot عنهfrom it هناكthere مَعاجُa turning aside
وَالبينُ ما عنه هناك مَعاجُ
Have the howdahs departed upon the riding camels?
The caravans marched atop the litters
And from separation there is no turning aside there.
While the distance offered no shelter
لاdo not تطلبواask منّيof me السلوَّforgetfulness فليسfor it is not مِنْamong
لا تطلبوا منّي السلوَّ فليس مِنْ
حاجيmy desires ولِيand I have فيfor مَنْthose who ترحّلَdeparted حاجُa need
حاجي ولِي في مَنْ ترحّلَ حاجُ
Do not ask me to forget, for that is not among
Seek not my consolation, for I have
my desires; I have need of those who departed.
No need, though the voyagers depart
قالواthey said اِصطَبرْbe patient والصّبرُand patience ليسis not بزائلٍable to deter
قالوا اِصطَبرْ والصّبرُ ليس بزائلٍ
مَنْone who عندهwith him بالغانياتِtoward beautiful women لجاجُobstinate attachment
مَنْ عنده بالغانياتِ لجاجُ
They said, “Be patient”; but patience cannot turn aside
They said: “Be patient”, though patience itself
one obstinately attached to beautiful women.
Will not remain for one beset by yearning
ودواءُand the remedy أمراضِfor diseases النفوسِof souls كثيرةmany
ودواءُ أمراضِ النفوسِ كثيرة
والحبُّand love داءٌa disease ليسthere is not منهfor it علاجُa cure
والحبُّ داءٌ ليس منه علاجُ
The remedies for the maladies of souls are many,
And many ills of the soul find cure
and love is a sickness for which there is no cure.
While love's sickness has no remedy
بَينيbetween me وَبَينَand between تَجلُّدِيmy fortitude وَتَماسُكيand my self-command
بَيني وَبَينَ تَجلُّدِي وَتَماسُكي
والعيسُand the pale camels تُرحلُare saddled للفراقfor parting رِتاجُa bolted gate
والعيسُ تُرحلُ للفراق رِتاجُ
Between me and my fortitude and self-command,
Between my composure and collectedness
as pale camels are saddled for parting, stands a bolted gate.
The camel-litters journeyed for our farewell
همْthey أوقدواkindled نارَthe fire الهوىof passion فيin أضلُعِيmy ribs
همْ أوقدوا نارَ الهوى في أضلُعِي
بفراقهمْthrough their parting يومَon the day الرّحيلof departure وهاجواand stirred it up
بفراقهمْ يومَ الرّحيل وهاجوا
They kindled the fire of passion within my ribs
They ignited in my ribs the fire of love
through their parting on departure day, and stirred it up.
The day they left, and wildly did depart
فيin ساعَةٍan hour ماnot إِنْindeed (emphatic) بِهاin it إِلّاexcept جوىًburning grief
في ساعَةٍ ما إِنْ بِها إِلّا جوىً
يُضنِيwastes one away وسيلُand a torrent مدامعٍof tears ثجّاجُpouring profusely
يُضنِي وسيلُ مدامعٍ ثجّاجُ
In an hour containing nothing but burning grief
In a moment, holding nothing but embers
that wastes me away, and a torrential flood of tears.
Kindling copious, overflowing tears
عاجواthey stopped by عَلَيناtoward us بالوَداعِwith farewell وليسand there is not لِيfor me
عاجوا عَلَينا بالوَداعِ وليس لِي
صَبرٌpatience عليهِto bear it فَلَيتَهمْso would that they ماhad not عاجواstopped by
صَبرٌ عليهِ فَلَيتَهمْ ما عاجوا
They stopped by to bid us farewell, and I have no
They hastened to bid us adieu, though I lack
patience to bear it—if only they had not stopped!
Patience for it - would they had not hastened!
وَسَرَوْاand they traveled by night بمُسْوَدٍّthrough a blackened night بهيمٍpitch-dark ماnot لهمْfor them
وَسَرَوْا بمُسْوَدٍّ بهيمٍ ما لهمْ
إِلّاexcept وُجوهُthe faces البيضِof fair women فيهin it سراجُa lamp
إِلّا وُجوهُ البيضِ فيه سراجُ
They traveled through a pitch-black night, with no
They travelled by night's darkness, mindless beasts
lamp therein but the faces of fair women.
With only the whiteness of faces lit up
وَإِذاand when هُمُthey بِالرغمِagainst the will منّاof us أدلجواtraveled by night
وَإِذا هُمُ بِالرغمِ منّا أدلجوا
أودىdestroyed المُتَيَّمَthe love-stricken one ذلكthat الإدلاجُnocturnal journey
أودى المُتَيَّمَ ذلك الإدلاجُ
And when they traveled by night against our wishes,
Though spiteful toward us, they slipped into night
that nocturnal journey destroyed the love-stricken one.
Leaving the orphaned darkened by their slip
وَلَقدand indeed نعىannounced the death of وَصْليmy union لكمْwith you وبكىand wept بهِover it
وَلَقد نعى وَصْلي لكمْ وبكى بهِ
قبلَbefore الفراقِparting الناعقُthe cawing bird الشَّحّاجِthe raucous one
قبلَ الفراقِ الناعقُ الشَّحّاجِ
Indeed, the death of my union with you was proclaimed and lamented,
My union with you was announced dead by
before parting, by the harshly cawing crow.
The howling dog, disturbing all at rest
نادىit cried out فَأَزعَجand so disturbed كلَّevery منperson who لمdid not يأْتِهِreach him
نادى فَأَزعَج كلَّ من لم يأْتِهِ
لولاهُbut for it إقلاقٌdisquiet ولاnor إزعاجُalarm
لولاهُ إقلاقٌ ولا إزعاجُ
It cried out, disturbing everyone who would have known no
It cried out, causing worry and annoyance
anxiety or alarm but for it.
Where otherwise would be no upheaval
لِمْwhy شِرْبُكُمْyour draught عنديwith me النّميرُsweet and pure وعندكمْwhile with you
لِمْ شِرْبُكُمْ عندي النّميرُ وعندكمْ
شِرْبيmy draught علىdespite الظّمإthe thirst الشديدintense أُجاجُbriny
شِرْبي على الظّمإ الشديد أُجاجُ
Why is your draught with me sweet and pure, while with you
Your drinking with me is pure water, while
my draught, despite intense thirst, is briny?
My drinking with you is the raging thirst
وَإِذاand if ضَنِنْتُمْyou begrudge بِالعَطاءِgiving فليتَهُthen would that it
وَإِذا ضَنِنْتُمْ بِالعَطاءِ فليتَهُ
ماnot كانthere were إفقارٌimpoverishment ولاnor إحواجُforcing into need
ما كان إفقارٌ ولا إحواجُ
And if you begrudge giving, would that it
If miserly with gifts, would that you had
neither impoverished anyone nor drove them into need.
Neither impoverished, nor left wanting!
وَالبُخلُand miserliness مِلْءُfills بيوتِكمْyour houses فليتَهُthen would that it
وَالبُخلُ مِلْءُ بيوتِكمْ فليتَهُ
يُثرِيbestows wealth ويَغْنىand grows rich منكمُamong you المحتاجُthe needy one
يُثرِي ويَغْنى منكمُ المحتاجُ
Miserliness fills your houses; would that it
Stinginess may fill up your homes, would that
bestowed wealth, and the needy among you grew rich.
It might enrich and suffice the needy!
وَأَناand I الفَصيحُthe eloquent one فَإِنyet if شَكوتI complain إليكُمُto you
وَأَنا الفَصيحُ فَإِن شَكوت إليكُمُ
جَنَفَthe injustice الغرامِof passion فإنّنيthen I am اللّجلاجُthe stammerer
جَنَفَ الغرامِ فإنّني اللّجلاجُ
I am eloquent; yet if I complain to you
I am the eloquent - if I complained to you
of love’s injustice, I am a stammerer.
Of the tyranny of passion, I am the adamant!
وَفَلاحُand salvation قلبٍof a heart لاnot يُرجّىis hoped for بعدماafter
وَفَلاحُ قلبٍ لا يُرجّى بعدما
وَلِيَتْshe took command عليهover it الطّفلةُthe young maiden المِغْناجُthe coquettish one
وَلِيَتْ عليه الطّفلةُ المِغْناجُ
A heart’s salvation cannot be hoped for once
Happy the heart after being deemed hopeless
the coquettish young maiden has taken command of it.
When the little girl sings her playful melodies
أقسمتُI swore بالبيتِby the House الحرامِthe Sacred وحولَهُand around it
أقسمتُ بالبيتِ الحرامِ وحولَهُ
للزَّائريهِfor those visiting it منamong الوفودِthe delegations ضُجَاجُclamor
للزَّائريهِ من الوفودِ ضُجَاجُ
I swear by the Sacred House, around which
I swear by the Sacred House and pilgrims
visitors from the delegations raise a clamor.
Circling it, crowds flowing endlessly!
عَرَقَتْهُمُwore them down حتّىuntil أتَوْهُthey reached it هُزّلاًgaunt
عَرَقَتْهُمُ حتّى أتَوْهُ هُزّلاً
بِيدٌdeserts عِراضٌbroad دونَهbefore it وفجاجُand mountain passes
بِيدٌ عِراضٌ دونَه وفجاجُ
They were worn down until they reached it gaunt
They perspired until they came to it worn down
by broad deserts and mountain passes on the way to it.
Supported by hands, and surrounded by throngs
ومِنىand Mina وبُدْنٍand sacrificial camels ماnot صُرِعْنَthey were felled بتُربهاon its soil
ومِنى وبُدْنٍ ما صُرِعْنَ بتُربها
إلّاexcept لتُبزلَso that be slit عندهthere الأوداجُthe jugular veins
إلّا لتُبزلَ عنده الأوداجُ
And by Mina, and sacrificial camels felled upon its soil
And the twostations - toward it, and from it -
only for their jugular veins to be slit there.
The seekers of deliverance jostled and pushed
والمَوْقِفَيْنand the two stations عليهاupon it وَإِليهِماand toward them both
والمَوْقِفَيْن عليها وَإِليهِما
طَلبَsought النَّجاsalvation وتزاحمَand jostled الحُجّاجُthe pilgrims
طَلبَ النَّجا وتزاحمَ الحُجّاجُ
And by the two stations there, toward which
Were it not for its blessings, the dew would have no flow
the pilgrims sought salvation and pressed together:
Nor would the terrified have shade or cover
لولايَwere it not for me لمnot يكُthere would be للنّدىfor generosity سيلٌa torrent ولاnor
لولايَ لم يكُ للنّدى سيلٌ ولا
فيin الرَّوعalarm إلجامٌbridling ولاnor إسْراجُsaddling
في الرَّوع إلجامٌ ولا إسْراجُ
Were it not for me, generosity would have no torrent, nor
It does not bother me that above my tomb
would there be bridling or saddling in times of peril.
There will be no crown - the crown is my due
ماnot ضَرّنِيharmed me أَنْthat لَيسَthere is no فَوقabove مَفارقِيmy hair-partings
ما ضَرّنِي أَنْ لَيسَ فَوق مَفارقِي
تاجٌa crown ومنand from فضلِيmy merit عليَّupon me التّاجُthe crown
تاجٌ ومن فضلِي عليَّ التّاجُ
It does not harm me that above the partings of my hair
I am foolish - pleased that flaws appear
there is no crown; my own merit is my crown.
Above me, while my virtues stay concealed
وأنَاand I am الغبينُthe cheated one لئنْif indeed رضِيتُI am content بأنthat تُرىbe seen
وأنَا الغبينُ لئنْ رضِيتُ بأن تُرى
فوقِيabove me العيوبُthe faults وتحتِيَand beneath me الهِمْلاجُthe smooth-gaited steed
فوقِي العيوبُ وتحتِيَ الهِمْلاجُ
I am the dupe if I am content to be seen
That noble deeds are few, yet I have
with faults upon me and a smooth-gaited steed beneath me;
Abundant, delicious fruits and revenue
وبأنْand that تَقِلَّbe few مكارمٌnoble deeds مِنّيfrom me وليwhile I have
وبأنْ تَقِلَّ مكارمٌ مِنّي ولي
ثَمَرٌfruit كثيرٌabundant سائغٌpalatable وخَراجُand revenue
ثَمَرٌ كثيرٌ سائغٌ وخَراجُ
and to let my noble deeds be few, though I have
Those who laugh thinking they have the day
abundant, palatable fruit and revenue.
Have nothing but false hopes for tomorrow!
وَالضّاحكونand those laughing بيومِهمْin their day ماnot فيهمُamong them
وَالضّاحكون بيومِهمْ ما فيهمُ
إِلّاexcept الّذيthe one who هوhe فيin غدٍtomorrow نشّاجُa sobber
إِلّا الّذي هو في غدٍ نشّاجُ
Among those laughing today, there is none
Leave those whose beauty and pride depends
but one who will be sobbing tomorrow.
On fine garments and brocades sewn with gold
دَعْleave aside مَنone who يكونis جمالهُhis beauty وفخارهُand his pride
دَعْ مَن يكون جمالهُ وفخارهُ
فيamong الفاخرينthe boastful الوَشْيُembroidery والدّيباجُand brocade
في الفاخرين الوَشْيُ والدّيباجُ
Leave aside anyone whose beauty and pride
The clothes of ones like me are chaste when whole
among the boastful are embroidery and brocade.
While my garb when meeting is threadsbare, rent
فثيابُfor the garments مِثليof one like me يومَon a day of سِلْمٍpeace عِفّةٌself-restraint
فثيابُ مِثلي يومَ سِلْمٍ عِفّةٌ
وَثيابُand the garments جسميof my body فيin اللّقاءِbattle عَجاجُswirling dust
وَثيابُ جسمي في اللّقاءِ عَجاجُ
The garments of one like me in peace are self-restraint,
Tell those gone mad, angered by Beauty - what
and my body’s garments in battle are swirling dust.
Path to ascend high will they ever invent?
قلsay للأُلىto those who سَخِطواresented الجميلَgoodness فماfor there is no لهمْfor them
قل للأُلى سَخِطوا الجميلَ فما لهمْ
يوماًever إلىto كسبِattaining العُلاhigh rank مِنهاجُa path
يوماً إلى كسبِ العُلا مِنهاجُ
Say to those who resent goodness: they have no
Had you wished to know, you'd have known
path, ever, to winning high rank.
My knowledge - no barriers block sciences!
لَوif شِئتُمُyou wished أَنto تَعلمواlearn لَعَلمتمُyou would have learned
لَو شِئتُمُ أَن تَعلموا لَعَلمتمُ
عِلميmy knowledge فَلَيسَfor there is no علىaround العلومِknowledge سياجُa fence
عِلمي فَلَيسَ على العلومِ سياجُ
Had you wished to learn, you would have learned
Were it not for me, you would be - had you been fair -
what I know, for no fence surrounds knowledge.
Ushers-in of all troubles, tax collectors!
ماthere is none فيكمُamong you لولايwere it not for me لوif أنصفتُمُyou judged fairly
ما فيكمُ لولاي لو أنصفتُمُ
دخّالُone who boldly enters كلِّevery كريهةٍordeal خَرّاجُone who emerges
دخّالُ كلِّ كريهةٍ خَرّاجُ
Were it not for me—if you judged fairly—you would have none
All virtues are in my hands - you have
who plunges into every ordeal and finds his way out.
No individuals nor pairs of good traits
كلُّall الفضائلِthe virtues فيin يدَيَّmy two hands وماand not لكمْfor you
كلُّ الفضائلِ في يدَيَّ وما لكمْ
منهنّof them أفرادٌsingle ones ولاnor أزواجُpairs
منهنّ أفرادٌ ولا أزواجُ
All virtues lie in my hands; you have not
And my principles are young, fresh sprouts - no
a single one of them, nor a pair.
Morals nor established ways of conduct
ومعالِمِيand my landmarks خضرُgreen الذوائبthe crests لمnot يَسِرْhas spread
ومعالِمِي خضرُ الذوائب لم يَسِرْ
فيهنّthrough them إخلاقٌwearing out ولاnor إنْهاجُbecoming threadbare
فيهنّ إخلاقٌ ولا إنْهاجُ
My landmarks have green crests; no
I have appeared - nothing can hide my fame
wear or fraying has crept into them.
Among people - no folding nor bonding could tuck
ولقدand indeed ظهرتُI became prominent فليسso not يُخفِيconceals شُهرتِيmy renown
ولقد ظهرتُ فليس يُخفِي شُهرتِي
فيamong النّاسِthe people إدراجٌfolding away ولاnor إدماجُwrapping up
في النّاسِ إدراجٌ ولا إدماجُ
I have indeed become prominent; my renown cannot be hidden
You feared me, and over your heads
among people by folding away or wrapping up.
My blazing star shines, despite your dislike
وعَشِيتُمُand you were dazzled مِنّيby me وفوقَand above رؤوسِكمْyour heads
وعَشِيتُمُ مِنّي وفوقَ رؤوسِكمْ
بِالرّغمِin defiance يَلمعshines كوكبيmy star الوهّاجُthe blazing one
بِالرّغمِ يَلمع كوكبي الوهّاجُ
You have been dazzled by me; above your heads,
So gifts are sterile from you, while I have
despite yourselves, my blazing star shines.
From them, in every age, progeny and breed
فالمَكْرُماتُfor noble deeds عقيمةٌbarren منكمْfrom you ولِيwhile I have
فالمَكْرُماتُ عقيمةٌ منكمْ ولِي
منهنّfrom them فيthroughout كلّall الزّمانtime نتاجُoffspring
منهنّ في كلّ الزّمان نتاجُ
Noble deeds are barren in you, while I have
There is no sincerity in you - you are
offspring from them throughout all time.
Turbid, while the sincere are clear extract
ماthere is no فيكُمُin you صفوٌpurity ولكنْbut أنتُمُyou are
ما فيكُمُ صفوٌ ولكنْ أنتُمُ
كَدَرٌturbidity لصفوٍfor purity فيamong الورىmankind ومزاجُand admixture
كَدَرٌ لصفوٍ في الورى ومزاجُ
There is no purity in you; rather, you are
Rise and show me dependent, alone, your follower!
sediment and adulteration of the purity among mankind.
Leave commanding followers in droves and packs
قومواrise أَرونيshow me تابعاًa follower فرداًa single one لكمْof yours
قوموا أَروني تابعاً فرداً لكمْ
ودعواand leave alone الّذيthe one who أتباعُهُhis followers الأفواجُthe throngs
ودعوا الّذي أتباعُهُ الأفواجُ
Rise, show me one single follower of yours,
Flaws are cloaked around you - no way or means
and leave alone him whose followers come in throngs.
To shake them off, no release from their grasp
وَالنّقصُand imperfection مُلتَحفٌwrapped بكمْaround you ماnot فيكُمُamong you
وَالنّقصُ مُلتَحفٌ بكمْ ما فيكُمُ
عنهُfrom it المحيصُescape ولاnor لهfor it إفراجُrelease
عنهُ المحيصُ ولا له إفراجُ
Imperfection is wrapped around you; among you there is
Until moments of joy with you are so short
no escape from it, nor any release from it.
And pregnancies - burdens constantly clasped
حتّىeven سوَيعاتُlittle hours السّرورof joy قصيرةٌbrief
حتّى سوَيعاتُ السّرور قصيرةٌ
فيكمْamong you ووضعُand childbirth الحاملاتِof the pregnant خِداجُpremature
فيكمْ ووضعُ الحاملاتِ خِداجُ
Even the little hours of joy are brief
If you accept ruin, no wish will be fulfilled
among you, and those with child give birth prematurely.
Nor food-bags filled up enough to be clasped
وإذاand if رضيتُمْyou are content بالحُطامِwith worldly dross فلاthen may not اِرتَوىdrink his fill
وإذا رضيتُمْ بالحُطامِ فلا اِرتَوى
صادٍa thirsty one ولاnor اِمتَلأتْbe filled لكمْfor you أعفاجُbowels
صادٍ ولا اِمتَلأتْ لكمْ أعفاجُ
And if you are content with worldly dross, may no
Who will be stingily equal to me, so neither
thirsty one drink his fill, nor your bowels be filled.
Ease nor hardship, wealth nor poverty lapsed?
مَنwho لِيfor me بخِلٍّwith a close friend يستويis equal لِيَfor me عندهin his eyes
مَن لِي بخِلٍّ يستوي لِيَ عنده
يُسرِيmy ease وعُسرِيand my hardship والغِنىand wealth والحاجُand need
يُسرِي وعُسرِي والغِنى والحاجُ
Who will find me a friend whose regard for me is the same
And when harsh times befall me in this life
in my ease and hardship, in wealth and need?
It is he who thickens their burdens and pangs
وإذاand when عَرَتْنِيbefalls me فيin الزّمانِtime شديدةٌa calamity
وإذا عَرَتْنِي في الزّمانِ شديدةٌ
فهوthen he is المكثِّفُthe intensifier كَرْبهَاof its anguish الفَرّاجُthe dispeller
فهو المكثِّفُ كَرْبهَا الفَرّاجُ
And when, in the course of time, a calamity befalls me,
Neither barrenness and fertility are equal
he is the one who intensifies its anguish, the one who dispels it.
Nor paralysis and a turbulent, billowing sea
ماnot يستويare equal جَدْبٌdrought وخِصْبُand abundance لاno ولاnor
ما يستوي جَدْبٌ وخِصْبُ لا ولا
وَشَلٌa trickle وبحرٌand a sea فائضٌoverflowing عجّاجُroaring
وَشَلٌ وبحرٌ فائضٌ عجّاجُ
Drought and abundance are not equal—no, nor are
We were destroyed, exhausted as we are, driven
a trickle and an overflowing, roaring sea.
Between foes, led on by endless devices
بِتْناwe spent the night وَنَحنwhile we are المُعرِقونthose of ancient lineage تقودناlead us
بِتْنا وَنَحن المُعرِقون تقودنا
بينamong العِدىthe enemies وتسوقناand drive us الأعلاجُthe foreign louts
بين العِدى وتسوقنا الأعلاجُ
We spent the night, though of ancient lineage, being led
We obtained in life only its bitterness
among enemies and driven by foreign louts.
And loss within it, and bewildered distraction
ماnot وِرْدُناour draught فيin الدّهرِtime إلّاexcept رَنقُهُits murk
ما وِرْدُنا في الدّهرِ إلّا رَنقُهُ
وَلَناand for us الإضاعةُneglect فيهin it والإمراجُand disorder
وَلَنا الإضاعةُ فيه والإمراجُ
Our draught from time is nothing but its murk,
No good in anxieties without resolve in us
and our lot in it is neglect and disorder.
And a register with no decisive entries
لاno خيرَgood فيin هامٍheads بِغَيرِwithout أزِمّةٍreins
لا خيرَ في هامٍ بِغَيرِ أزِمّةٍ
فيناamong us وسَجْلٍand a large bucket ليسthere is not فيهin it عِناجُa supporting rope
فينا وسَجْلٍ ليس فيه عِناجُ
There is no good in heads without reins
Necessity dictates that along with soil must be
among us, nor in a bucket without a supporting rope.
Light tapping when heavy torrents pour down
وَمِنَand of الضرورةِnecessity أَنthat يَكونbe معَwith الثرىthe dust الthe
وَمِنَ الضرورةِ أَن يَكون معَ الثرى ال
ندبُresourceful man الخفيفُthe nimble one إذاwhen علاrises high الهِلباجُthe lumbering fool
ندبُ الخفيفُ إذا علا الهِلباجُ
And it is inevitable that in the dust should lie the
What right has my like - his words
resourceful, nimble man when the lumbering fool rises high.
Spreading through horizons - agitated and enraged?
ماwhat حقُّthe due مِثلِيof one like me وهوwhile he is ممّنamong those who قولُهُhis speech
ما حقُّ مِثلِي وهو ممّن قولُهُ
يسرِيtravels إلىto الآفاقthe horizons منهfrom him لِهاجُceaselessly resounding
يسرِي إلى الآفاق منه لِهاجُ
What is the due of one like me, one whose words
travel from him to the horizons, ceaselessly resounding?
Partial English translation: 96 of 98 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1