لَوif لَمnot يُعاجلهovertake him suddenly النّوىseparation لَتحيّراhe would surely be bewildered
لَو لَم يُعاجله النّوى لَتحيّرا
وقَصارُهand his utmost وقدwhile already انتأوْاthey had gone far away أنto يُقصِراdesist
وقَصارُه وقد انتأوْا أن يُقصِرا
Had separation not overtaken him, he would have been bewildered.
Had fate not rushed them they'd have been lost in hesitation
And with them gone far away, his utmost was to desist.
Though courageous, holding back from taking risks
أَفَكلّماso, whenever? راعَalarmed الخليطُthe companions تصوّبتْpoured down
أَفَكلّما راعَ الخليطُ تصوّبتْ
عبراتُtears عينٍof an eye لمnot تقلَّbecome few فتكثُراthen become many
عبراتُ عينٍ لم تقلَّ فتكثُرا
Must tears stream down whenever the companions alarm me—
Is it right that each time the wine circulated
tears from an eye whose tears were never few, that they might multiply?
The teardrops flowed from eyes that shed no tears before?
قَدindeed أوقدتْkindled حُرَقُburning pangs الفراقof separation صبابةٍyearning
قَد أوقدتْ حُرَقُ الفراق صبابةٍ
لَمhad not تَستعرْblazed ومَرَيْنَand they drew forth دمعاًtears ماnot جرىflowed
لَم تَستعرْ ومَرَيْنَ دمعاً ما جرى
The burning pangs of parting have kindled a longing
Yearning for those who left has kindled embers
that had not blazed, and drawn forth tears that had not flowed.
That weren't lit, though blood flowed copiously
شَعَفٌburning passion يُكتّمهconceals it الحياءُmodesty ولوعةٌand anguish
شَعَفٌ يُكتّمه الحياءُ ولوعةٌ
خفيتْwas hidden وحُقّand it is fitting لمثلهاfor one like it أنto يظهراappear
خفيتْ وحُقّ لمثلها أن يظهرا
A passion modesty conceals, and an anguish
Suppressed longing and hidden grief should be expressed
kept hidden, though such feeling deserves to appear.
It’s only right that emotions like these appear
وأبيand by the sire of الركائبِthe riding camels لمnot يكنwas ماwhat عُلنهthey carried it
وأبي الركائبِ لم يكن ما عُلنه
صبراًpatience ولكنbut كانَwas ذاكthat تصبّراforced patience
صبراً ولكن كانَ ذاك تصبّرا
By the sire of the riding camels, what they carried was not
My shedding tears wasn't patience but an act
patience, but patience forced.
Not to show my sadness though my heart was torn
لَبَّيْنَthey answered داعيةَthe summons of النّوىseparation فأرينناso they showed us
لَبَّيْنَ داعيةَ النّوى فأريننا
بينamong القِبابِthe pavilions البيضwhite موتاًa death أحمراcrimson
بين القِبابِ البيض موتاً أحمرا
They answered separation's summons and showed us
Heeding the call of fate, show us midst white domes
among the white pavilions a crimson death.
Deaths reddened by blood that sparingly flowed
وَبعدنand they went far away بِالبينِthrough separation المشتّتsundering ساعةًfor an hour
وَبعدن بِالبينِ المشتّت ساعةً
فكأنّهنّso it was as though they بعدنwere far away عنّاfrom us أشهُراfor months
فكأنّهنّ بعدن عنّا أشهُرا
They went away for an hour through sundering separation,
Those tender girls who went away for a time
yet seemed to have been away from us for months.
Seemed to be gone for months though they left but days
عاجواthey turned aside علىtoward ثَمدِscant pools البِطاحِof the valley flats وحُبّهمْand love for them
عاجوا على ثَمدِ البِطاحِ وحُبّهمْ
أجرىset flowing العيونَthe eyes غداةthe morning بانواthey departed أبحُراas seas
أجرى العيونَ غداة بانوا أبحُرا
They turned aside to the scant pools of the valley flats, while love for them
They left in haste over meadow’s soft mud while their love
set eyes flowing as seas the morning they departed.
Next morn, made eyes flow like seas they embarked on
وَتَنكّبواand they avoided وَعْرَthe ruggedness of الطّريقthe road وخلّفواand they left behind
وَتَنكّبوا وَعْرَ الطّريق وخلّفوا
ماwhat فيwithin الجَوانحِthe breast منof هَواهمْlove for them أوعراmore rugged
ما في الجَوانحِ من هَواهمْ أوعرا
They avoided the rugged road, but left
Shunning the road, leaving in hearts their cruel love
the love for them within my breast more rugged still.
More rugged than high mountains they’d have to cross
أمّاas for السّلوُّforgetfulness فإنّهthen it indeed لاnot يهتدِيfinds its way
أمّا السّلوُّ فإنّه لا يهتدِي
قصدtoward القلوبthe hearts وقدwhen already حُشِينَthey were filled تذكّراwith remembrance
قصد القلوب وقد حُشِينَ تذكّرا
As for forgetfulness, it cannot find its way
Yearning aimlessly wanders never reaching hearts
to hearts already filled with remembrance.
Already filled, locked away from reminiscing
قدindeed رُمتُI sought ذاكthat فلمbut did not أجدهI find it وحقُّand it is right مَنْone who
قد رُمتُ ذاك فلم أجده وحقُّ مَنْ
فقدَlost السّبيلَthe way إلىto الهُدىguidance أنto يُعذَراbe excused
فقدَ السّبيلَ إلى الهُدى أن يُعذَرا
I sought it but did not find it; it is right that one
I sought that era but found it not though time
who has lost the path to guidance should be excused.
Lost excuses those who lose the path to guidance
أهلاًwelcome بطيفِto the phantom خيالِof a vision مانعةof her who withholds الحِبَاgifts
أهلاً بطيفِ خيالِ مانعة الحِبَا
يَقْظىawake ومُفضلةٍand bestowing favors عليناupon us فيin الكرَىsleep
يَقْظى ومُفضلةٍ علينا في الكرَى
Welcome to the dream-vision of her who withholds gifts
A greeting to the ghosts of Mayya and Mufaddal
awake, but lavishes favors upon us in sleep.
Dearer dead than living, their visions bring me joy
ماhow كانwould have been أنعمناhappy we were بهاwith it منas زَورَةٍa visit
ما كان أنعمنا بها من زَورَةٍ
لوif only باعدتْit had kept far apart وقتَthe time of الورودِarrival المصدَراdeparture
لو باعدتْ وقتَ الورودِ المصدَرا
How happy that visit would have made us,
That brief sweet time of being with them that passed
had it kept departure far from the moment of arrival.
As if their promised date to visit was delayed
جزعتْshe was distressed لوخْطاتِat the flecks of المشيبgray hair وإنّماyet only
جزعتْ لوخْطاتِ المشيب وإنّما
بلغَreached الشّبابُyouth مدىthe fullest extent of الكمالperfection فنوّراand blossomed
بلغَ الشّبابُ مدى الكمال فنوّرا
She was distressed by the flecks of gray; yet it was only
I grieve not o’er your silver hair but youth’s prime
youth reaching full perfection and blossoming.
Fulfills all dreams then brightly shines before it fades
وَالشيبand gray hair إِنْif فكّرتَyou reflected فيهon it مَورِدٌa watering place
وَالشيب إِنْ فكّرتَ فيه مَورِدٌ
لاno بدّescape يوردَهُbe brought to it الفتىthe young man إنif عُمِّراhe is granted long life
لا بدّ يوردَهُ الفتى إن عُمِّرا
Gray hair, if you reflect on it, is a watering place
Grey hair comes to all whose lives are spared to reach
to which a young man must be brought if his life is prolonged.
That stage before they're lowered into the earth
يَبيضُّturns white بَعدَafter سَوادهits blackness الشّعرُthe hair الّذيwhich
يَبيضُّ بَعدَ سَواده الشّعرُ الّذي
لوif لمnot يزرهvisit it الشّيبُgrayness واراهwould cover it الثّرىthe earth
لو لم يزره الشّيبُ واراه الثّرى
Hair turns white after its blackness—hair that,
The time of youth did not allow gentility
had grayness not visited it, the earth would have covered.
Or rain upon you generously flowing wine
زَمنَO time of الشبيبةِyouth لاmay not عدَتْكpass you by تحيّةٌa greeting
زَمنَ الشبيبةِ لا عدَتْك تحيّةٌ
وسقاكand may water you مُنهمِرُpouring torrents الحَياof rain ماwhenever اِستُغزِراits bounty is sought
وسقاك مُنهمِرُ الحَيا ما اِستُغزِرا
O time of youth, may no greeting pass you by,
Ofttimes my gown flowed in your shade faithfully
and may pouring rain water you whenever its bounty is sought.
While by your pool promises grew fresh and green
فَلَطالَماfor often أَضحىbecame رِدائيmy cloak ساحباًtrailing
فَلَطالَما أَضحى رِدائي ساحباً
فيin ظلّكyour shade الوافيample وعودِيَand my branch أخضراgreen
في ظلّك الوافي وعودِيَ أخضرا
For often my cloak trailed
Days when a deer calls when passions stirs in me
beneath your ample shade, and my branch was green.
And imaginations run free when night descends
أَيّامَin days when يَرمُقنِيwatches me الغَزالُthe gazelle إِذاwhen رناit gazes
أَيّامَ يَرمُقنِي الغَزالُ إِذا رنا
شَعَفاًpassionately ويطرُقنيand visits me at night الخيالُthe phantom إذاwhen سرىtraveled by night
شَعَفاً ويطرُقني الخيالُ إذا سرى
In days when the gazelle watched me as it gazed,
A dove moans within an empty monastery
passionately, and the phantom visited me as it traveled by night.
I think it is the echo rather than the dove
وَمرنّحٍand a swaying rider فيin الكُورِthe camel-saddle يُحسَبُis thought أنّهthat he اِصْstart of 'drank at dawn'
وَمرنّحٍ في الكُورِ يُحسَبُ أنّه اِصْ
طبحend of 'drank at dawn' العُقارwine وإنّماbut only اِغتبقdrank in the evening السُّرىnight travel
طبح العُقار وإنّما اِغتبق السُّرى
And a rider swaying in the camel-saddle, thought to have drunk
A hero whose courage deceives foes should you meet
wine at dawn, though his evening drink was only night travel.
When war calls he will bare his sharpened sword
بَطلٌa hero صَفاهُhis smooth rock للخداعfor deceit مَزلّةٌslippery ground
بَطلٌ صَفاهُ للخداع مَزلّةٌ
فَإِذاthen when مَشىwalked فيهon it الزّماعُresolve تَغَشمَراstrode fiercely
فَإِذا مَشى فيه الزّماعُ تَغَشمَرا
A hero whose smooth rock is slippery ground for deceit;
Don’t ask him to play the flute in empty days
but when resolve walks upon it, it strides fiercely.
But ask him to rouse steeds frothing at the bit
إمّاif سألتَyou ask بهabout him فلاthen do not تسألْask بِهِabout him
إمّا سألتَ به فلا تسألْ بِهِ
ناياًa flute يناغِيconversing softly with فيin البَطالةidle play مِزْمَراa pipe
ناياً يناغِي في البَطالة مِزْمَرا
If you ask about him, do not ask
To strike down the helmet crown or pierce the links
a flute murmuring to a pipe in idle play.
Of a coat of mail or make sharp spears to hit
وَاِسأَلْand ask بِهِabout him الجُرْدَthe sleek steeds العِتاقَthe noble-bred مغيرةًcharging
وَاِسأَلْ بِهِ الجُرْدَ العِتاقَ مغيرةً
يخبطنthey batter هاماًheads أوor يَطأنthey trample سَنَوَّراarmor
يخبطن هاماً أو يَطأن سَنَوَّرا
And ask about him the sleek, noble steeds on the charge,
And bear down on armored horses neighing loud
battering heads or trampling coats of mail.
Breathing heavily stirring clouds of swirling dust
يَحمِلنَthey carry كلَّevery مُدجَّجٍfully armored warrior يَقرِيfeeds as guests الظُّباthe sword edges
يَحمِلنَ كلَّ مُدجَّجٍ يَقرِي الظُّبا
عَلَقاًclotted blood وأنفاسَand the breaths of السّوافيdust-sweeping winds عِثيَراdust
عَلَقاً وأنفاسَ السّوافي عِثيَرا
They bear each armored warrior who feeds the blades
My tribe who when ways to guidance shone clear
blood, and fills the dust-sweeping winds' breaths with dust.
Left the faith’s path in our lives dark and confused
قَوْمِيmy people الّذينwho وَقَدwhen already دَجَتْgrew dark سُبُلُthe paths of الهدىguidance
قَوْمِي الّذين وَقَد دَجَتْ سُبُلُ الهدى
تركواthey left طريقَthe road of الدّينreligion فيناamong us مُقمِراmoonlit
تركوا طريقَ الدّين فينا مُقمِرا
My people, who, when the paths of guidance darkened,
Vanquished the established ways of old nobility
left religion's road among us moonlit.
And went beyond those ways with outliers' views
غَلبواthey gained mastery علىover الشّرَفِhonor التّليدancestral وجاوزاand surpassed
غَلبوا على الشّرَفِ التّليد وجاوزا
ذاكthat التّليدَancestral honor تَطرُّفاًseeking new distinction وتخيُّراand choosing the finest
ذاك التّليدَ تَطرُّفاً وتخيُّرا
They mastered ancestral honor and surpassed
Among them many obstinate, miserly ones
that ancient honor by seeking the new and choosing the finest.
Who bring, when they wish, disaster roaring loud
كمhow many فيهمُamong them منof قسْوَرٍa lion مُتخمّطٍraging proudly
كم فيهمُ من قسْوَرٍ مُتخمّطٍ
يُردِيlays low إذاwhen شاءhe wishes الهِزَبْرَthe mighty lion القَسْوَراfierce
يُردِي إذا شاء الهِزَبْرَ القَسْوَرا
How many a proud, raging lion is among them,
Argues and when war calls upon him to serve
who, whenever he wills, fells the mighty, fierce lion.
It leads him, his sword sharp and ready to draw
متنمّرٍleopard-fierce والحربُand war إنif هتفتcalled بهto him
متنمّرٍ والحربُ إن هتفت به
أدّتهit brought him forth بسّامَbroadly smiling المُحيّاof face مُسفِراradiant
أدّته بسّامَ المُحيّا مُسفِرا
One fierce as a leopard: when war calls to him,
Generous, he always deserves high rank’s reward
it brings him forth smiling, with a radiant face.
For his nobility on days we're called to speak
وملوَّمٍand one much reproached فيfor بذلهِhis generosity ولطالماand very often
وملوَّمٍ في بذلهِ ولطالما
أضحىbecame جديراًworthy فيin العُلاlofty honor أنto يُشكراbe thanked
أضحى جديراً في العُلا أن يُشكرا
And one much reproached for his generosity, though often
High above others his illusion carries him
he deserved to be thanked for his lofty distinction.
The day he takes the pulpit, he climbs to its peak
ومُرَفَّعٍand one exalted فوقabove الرّجالmen تخالُهyou imagine him
ومُرَفَّعٍ فوق الرّجال تخالُه
يومon the day of الخطابةpublic speaking قدalready تسنّمhad mounted مِنبراa pulpit
يوم الخطابة قد تسنّم مِنبرا
And one so exalted above men that you would think,
He gathers beauty to beauty, though he only
on the day of oratory, he had mounted a pulpit.
Tells the one praised what's said, the news conveyed
جَمعواthey joined الجَميلَnoble conduct إلىto الجمالِbeauty وإنّماand indeed
جَمعوا الجَميلَ إلى الجمالِ وإنّما
خَتَمواthey sealed إِلىto المرأىthe outward appearance المُمدَّحِmuch-praised مَخبَراinner character
خَتَموا إِلى المرأى المُمدَّحِ مَخبَرا
They joined noble conduct to beauty, and indeed
Ask them of Badr, ask of Uhud, ask of her
sealed their praised outward appearance with inner worth.
Who drove the army's forehead back blood-stained in shame
سائلْask بهمْabout them بَدْراًBadr وأُحداًand Uhud والّتيand the one that
سائلْ بهمْ بَدْراً وأُحداً والّتي
ردّتْsent back جبينَthe brow of بنيthe sons of الضّلالerror مُعفَّراdust-smeared
ردّتْ جبينَ بني الضّلال مُعفَّرا
Ask Badr and Uhud about them, and the battle that
Praise those horsemen at Khaybar who carried out
sent the brow of the sons of error back smeared with dust.
A task preventing the awful deeds of tyrants
للَّهto God belongs دَرُّthe excellence فَوارسٍof horsemen فيat خيبرٍKhaybar
للَّه دَرُّ فَوارسٍ في خيبرٍ
حملواthey bore away عنfrom الإسلامIslam يوماًa day منكراdreadful
حملوا عن الإسلام يوماً منكرا
God bless the horsemen at Khaybar,
They tore down the Jews rule, and stirred up in hearts
who bore a dreadful day away from Islam.
Sorrow and regret, writhing in agony
عَصَفواthey stormed بِسُلطانِagainst the power of اليهودِthe Jews وأَوْلجواand thrust into
عَصَفوا بِسُلطانِ اليهودِ وأَوْلجوا
تلكَthose الجَوانحbreasts لوعةًanguish وَتحسُّراand regret
تلكَ الجَوانح لوعةً وَتحسُّرا
They swept away the power of the Jews and thrust
Drawing swords they advanced, determined and brave
anguish and regret into those breasts.
Fearless warriors who could not be swayed or deterred
وَاِستَلحمواand they slaughtered أَبطالهمْtheir champions وَاِستَخرَجواand wrested out الthe
وَاِستَلحموا أَبطالهمْ وَاِستَخرَجوا ال
أَزلامَdivining arrows منfrom أيديهمُtheir hands والمَيسِراand gambling
أَزلامَ من أيديهمُ والمَيسِرا
And they slaughtered their champions and wrested the
When a hero leapt up, his soul aflame
divining arrows and the game of chance from their hands.
Undying, courage unmatched, could not go astray
وَبِمرحبٍand against Marhab أَلوىbore down فتىًa youth ذوpossessing جمرةٍan ember
وَبِمرحبٍ أَلوى فتىً ذو جمرةٍ
لاnot تُصطلىbe warmed by وبسالةٍand courage لاnot تُعتَرىbe assailed
لا تُصطلى وبسالةٍ لا تُعتَرى
A youth brought Marhab low, bearing an ember
If he descended fiercely attacking or spoke truths
too fierce to warm oneself by, and courage beyond assault.
Plainly stated or sought purely something sublime
إِنْif حزّhe cut حزّhe cut مُطبّقاًthrough the joints أوor قالhe spoke قاstart of 'he spoke'
إِنْ حزّ حزّ مُطبّقاً أو قال قا
لَend of 'he spoke' مصدَّقاًbelieved أوor رامhe sought رامhe sought مطهَّراpurified
لَ مصدَّقاً أو رام رام مطهَّرا
If he cut, he cut through the joints; if he spoke,
They dyed him yellow with their flashing blades as though
he spoke and was believed; if he sought, he sought in purity.
Saffron blood stained him with its yellowness
فَثَناهُso he brought him down مُصفرَّyellowed البَنانin the fingers كأنّماas though
فَثَناهُ مُصفرَّ البَنان كأنّما
لطخsmeared الحِمامُdeath عليهupon him صِبْغاًa dye أصفراyellow
لطخ الحِمامُ عليه صِبْغاً أصفرا
Then he brought him down, his fingers yellow, as though
Eagles tore at his corpse, after tearing for so long
death had smeared him with a yellow dye.
At his shoulder blades while he walked the earth alive
تهفوflutters العُقابُthe eagle بشِلوِهِwith his remains ولقدand indeed هَفَتْfluttered
تهفو العُقابُ بشِلوِهِ ولقد هَفَتْ
زمناًfor a time بهwith him شُمُّlofty الذّوائبِforelocks والذُّراand summits
زمناً به شُمُّ الذّوائبِ والذُّرا
The eagle flutters with his remains; once
As for the Prophet, he showed his loyalty
lofty forelocks and summits had fluttered with him for a time.
Though warning the unjust would not make them heed
أمّاas for الرّسولُthe Messenger فقدthen indeed أبانhe made clear ولاءَهhis allegiance
أمّا الرّسولُ فقد أبان ولاءَه
لوif only كانit were ينفعwould benefit جائراًa wrongdoer أنto ينذراbe warned
لو كان ينفع جائراً أن ينذرا
As for the Messenger, he made his allegiance clear,
He spoke truths plainly, not equivocating
if only being warned could benefit a wrongdoer.
And praised a mention not made to deceive
أمضىhe affirmed مقالاًa declaration لمnot يقلهhe spoke it معرِّضاًby allusion
أمضى مقالاً لم يقله معرِّضاً
وأشادand proclaimed ذكراًrenown لمnot يشدهhe proclaimed it مُغَرِّراmisleading
وأشاد ذكراً لم يشده مُغَرِّرا
He affirmed a declaration, not speaking by allusion,
He bowed them to his will and made of him
and proclaimed renown without seeking to mislead.
A banner for salvation raised up to see
وَثَنىand turned إليهِtoward him رِقابهمْtheir necks وأقامهُand raised him
وَثَنى إليهِ رِقابهمْ وأقامهُ
عَلَماًas a standard علىat بابthe gate of النّجاةsalvation مشهَّراopenly displayed
عَلَماً على باب النّجاة مشهَّرا
He turned their necks toward him and raised him
The day of Ghadir healed souls that were chilled until
as a standard, openly displayed at salvation's gate.
They were warmed, while others still felt the sting
ولَقدand indeed شَفىhealed يومُthe day of الغديرِGhadir مَعاشراًgroups
ولَقد شَفى يومُ الغديرِ مَعاشراً
ثَلِجَتْgrew cool نفوسُهُمُtheir souls وأدوىand made ill معشراa group
ثَلِجَتْ نفوسُهُمُ وأدوى معشرا
Indeed, the day of Ghadir healed groups
It stirred up hatred in them but he is a place
whose souls found cool relief, and made another group ill.
Of return for souls and preventing cries of pain
قَلِقَتْstirred restlessly بهمْwithin them أحقادهمْtheir grudges فَمُرجّعٌso one repeating
قَلِقَتْ بهمْ أحقادهمْ فَمُرجّعٌ
نَفَساًa sigh ومانعُand one restraining أنّةٍa groan أنthat it should تجهراsound aloud
نَفَساً ومانعُ أنّةٍ أن تجهرا
Their grudges stirred restlessly within them: one kept repeating
Oh rider, around whom sorrows danced in circles
a sigh, another stifled a groan lest it sound aloud.
Bringing worries to rest at his court, so they fled
ياO راكباًrider رقصتْdanced بهwith him مَهْرِيَّةٌa Mahri she-camel
يا راكباً رقصتْ به مَهْرِيَّةٌ
أشِبَتْgrew tangled بساحتهin his courtyard الهمومُcares فأصحراso he went into the open desert
أشِبَتْ بساحته الهمومُ فأصحرا
O rider borne by a dancing Mahri she-camel,
Come view, for in it rests a mountain submitted
cares grew tangled in his courtyard, so he took to the open desert.
Bowed down until settled firm in earth’s embrace
عُجْturn aside بالغَرىِّto al-Ghari فإنّfor indeed فيهin it ثاوياًone resting
عُجْ بالغَرىِّ فإنّ فيه ثاوياً
جبلاًa mountain تطأطأbowed down فاِطمأنّso rested secure بهthrough him الثّرىthe earth
جبلاً تطأطأ فاِطمأنّ به الثّرى
Turn aside to al-Ghari, for there rests
Give him greetings, though tired of him, for he is one
a mountain that bowed down, and in him the earth found peace.
Veils lifted for, seeing clearly the dawn’s first rays
وَاِقراand convey السّلامَpeace عليهupon him منfrom كَلِفٍone enamored بهof him
وَاِقرا السّلامَ عليه من كَلِفٍ به
كُشفتْwere lifted لهfor him حجبُthe veils of الصّباحdawn فأبصراso he saw
كُشفتْ له حجبُ الصّباح فأبصرا
Convey greetings to him from one enamored of him,
If I could, I would stay forever in those tombs
for whom dawn's veils were lifted, so that he saw.
Among flowers, until my body there decays
فَلوand if اِستَطعتُI could جعلتُI would make دارthe abode of إقامتِيmy residence
فَلو اِستَطعتُ جعلتُ دار إقامتِي
تلكَthose القبورgraves الزُّهرَradiant حتّىuntil أُقبراI am buried
تلكَ القبور الزُّهرَ حتّى أُقبرا
If I could, I would make my dwelling
those radiant graves, until I am buried.
Partial English translation: 94 of 96 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1