ياO طَيفُdream-phantom أَلّاwhy did you not زُرتَناvisit us بِسَوادِin darkness
يا طَيفُ أَلّا زُرتَنا بِسَوادِ
لَمّاwhen تَصرّعناwe lay down حِيالَfacing الواديthe valley
لَمّا تَصرّعنا حِيالَ الوادي
O dream-phantom, why did you not visit us in the darkness,
when we lay down facing the valley?
ماwhat كانwould have ضرّكharmed you والوُشاةand the tale-bearers بمعزِلٍapart
ما كان ضرّك والوُشاة بمعزِلٍ
عنّاfrom us جميعاًall لوif طرقتَyou visited by night وِسادِيmy pillow
عنّا جميعاً لو طرقتَ وِسادِي
What harm would it have done you, with the tale-bearers apart
from us all, had you visited my pillow by night?
والرّيُّand thirst's quenching فيكin you وقدand indeed صَدَدْتَyou turned away فقلso tell لناus
والرّيُّ فيك وقد صَدَدْتَ فقل لنا
مَنّاًas a favor عَلَيناto us كيفَhow ينقعُis quenched صادِa thirsty one
مَنّاً عَلَينا كيفَ ينقعُ صادِ
Thirst's quenching lies in you, yet you turned away; so tell us,
as a favor to us: how can a thirsty one be quenched?
وَمنand for أَجلِthe sake أنّكَthat you تَسْتَبينُbecome visible علىduring الكرىslumber
وَمن أَجلِ أنّكَ تَسْتَبينُ على الكرى
أهوىI love الرُّقادَslumber ولاتَand it is not حينa time رُقادِfor sleep
أهوى الرُّقادَ ولاتَ حين رُقادِ
And because you become visible in sleep,
I love slumber, though this is no time for sleep.
والحبُّand love داءٌa disease فيin القلوبِhearts سَقامُهُits sickness
والحبُّ داءٌ في القلوبِ سَقامُهُ
خافٍhidden علىfrom الرُّقباءِthe watchers والعُوّادِand visitors to the sick
خافٍ على الرُّقباءِ والعُوّادِ
Love is a disease within hearts, its sickness
hidden from watchers and visitors to the sick.
ياO زورةًa visit مِنfrom باخلٍone stingy بلقائِهِwith his presence
يا زورةً مِن باخلٍ بلقائِهِ
عَجِلَتْhastened عطيّتُهُhis gift علىahead of الميعادِthe appointed time
عَجِلَتْ عطيّتُهُ على الميعادِ
O visit from one so stingy with his presence,
whose gift came ahead of its appointed time!
تَركhe left البياضَwhiteness لآمنٍto one unafraid وَأَتىand came بهِwith it
تَرك البياضَ لآمنٍ وَأَتى بهِ
فَرَقَfor fear of الوِشايةِtale-bearing فيin ثيابِclothes حدادِof mourning
فَرَقَ الوِشايةِ في ثيابِ حدادِ
He left white to the fearless, and brought it,
for fear of tale-bearing, in mourning clothes.
وَلَقدand indeed طَرقتُI visited by night الخِدْرَthe curtained chamber فيهin it عقائلٌnoble women
وَلَقد طَرقتُ الخِدْرَ فيه عقائلٌ
ماnot قِلْنَdid they rest at noon إلّاexcept فيin ضَميرthe depths فؤادِيof my heart
ما قِلْنَ إلّا في ضَمير فؤادِي
Indeed, I visited the curtained chamber by night, where noble women dwelt,
who rested at noon nowhere but in the depths of my heart.
لَمّاwhen وَرَدتُI reached خِيامَهنّtheir tents سَقَيننِيthey gave me drink
لَمّا وَرَدتُ خِيامَهنّ سَقَيننِي
مِنfrom كُلِّevery مَعسولِhoney-sweet الرُّضابsaliva بُرادِcool
مِن كُلِّ مَعسولِ الرُّضاب بُرادِ
When I reached their tents, they gave me to drink
the cool, honey-sweet nectar of every mouth.
وَمُخضّبِand one henna-dyed الأطرافِat the fingertips صَدّturned away بِوجههِwith his face
وَمُخضّبِ الأطرافِ صَدّ بِوجههِ
لَمّاwhen رَأىhe saw شَيبِيmy gray hair مكانَin place of سواديmy black hair
لَمّا رَأى شَيبِي مكانَ سوادي
And one with henna-dyed fingertips turned his face away
when he saw my gray hair in place of my black.
وَالغانِياتُand beautiful women لذِيto one with الشّبابyouth حبائبٌsweethearts
وَالغانِياتُ لذِي الشّباب حبائبٌ
وإذاand when المشيبُgray hair دناdraws near فهنّthen they أعادِare foes
وإذا المشيبُ دنا فهنّ أعادِ
Beautiful women are sweethearts to the youthful;
but when gray hair draws near, they are foes.
شَعَرٌhair تبدّلchanged لونُهُits color فتبدّلتْso changed
شَعَرٌ تبدّل لونُهُ فتبدّلتْ
فيهon its account القلوبُthe hearts شناءَةًhatred بودادِfor affection
فيه القلوبُ شناءَةً بودادِ
Hair changed its color, and hearts exchanged
affection for hatred on its account.
لَمdid not تَجنِهِbring it forth إلّاexcept الهمومُcares بِمَفْرقيat my hair's parting
لَم تَجنِهِ إلّا الهمومُ بِمَفْرقي
ويُخالُand one imagines جاءَhe came بهِwith it معَwith الميلادِbirth
ويُخالُ جاءَ بهِ معَ الميلادِ
Only cares brought it forth at the parting of my hair,
yet one would think I had come with it at birth.
وَلَقَدand indeed تكلّفنِيtried hard with me الوشاةُthe tale-bearers وأَفرجواand withdrew
وَلَقَد تكلّفنِي الوشاةُ وأَفرجوا
عنfrom جامحٍa headstrong man متصاممٍfeigning deafness متمادِpersisting
عن جامحٍ متصاممٍ متمادِ
The tale-bearers tried hard with me, but withdrew
from a headstrong man, feigning deafness, unrelenting.
يَلحىrebukes العذولُthe reprover وتلكَand that منهُon his part سَفاهةٌis folly
يَلحى العذولُ وتلكَ منهُ سَفاهةٌ
وَفُؤادُهand his heart فيin الحبِّlove غيرُis unlike فؤادِيmy heart
وَفُؤادُه في الحبِّ غيرُ فؤادِي
The reprover blames me—that is folly on his part—
for his heart in love is not my heart.
حَتّىso much so كَأنَّas though لَهُto him belonged صَلاحِيmy well-being فيin الهَوىlove
حَتّى كَأنَّ لَهُ صَلاحِي في الهَوى
دونapart from الخلائقِall people أوor عليهupon him فسادِيmy ruin
دون الخلائقِ أو عليه فسادِي
As though my well-being in love belonged to him
alone among all people, or my ruin were his burden.
مَنwho مبلغٌwill convey ملكَthe king الملوكِof kings رسالةًa message
مَن مبلغٌ ملكَ الملوكِ رسالةً
مِنْamong رائحٍan evening traveler بثنائِهwith his praise أوor غادِa morning traveler
مِنْ رائحٍ بثنائِه أو غادِ
Who will convey a message to the king of kings,
among those going forth with his praise at dusk or dawn?
كمhow often زارنيvisited me وأناwhile I was البعيدُfar away عنfrom النّدىbounty
كم زارني وأنا البعيدُ عن النّدى
مِنْfrom سَيْبِthe largesse كفّكِof your palm مِنof لُهاًrich gifts وأيادِand favors
مِنْ سَيْبِ كفّكِ مِن لُهاً وأيادِ
How often, though far from bounty, have I been visited
by rich gifts and favors from your hand's largesse!
عَفواًfreely كماas اِنخَرقتْburst forth شآبيبُthe downpours الحَياof rain
عَفواً كما اِنخَرقتْ شآبيبُ الحَيا
مِنfrom غيرwithout إبراقٍlightning ولاnor إرعادِthunder
مِن غير إبراقٍ ولا إرعادِ
Freely, as the downpours of rain burst forth,
without lightning or thunder.
نِعَمٌfavors غلبنَprevailed علىover المزيدِfurther increase فماso not ترىdo you see
نِعَمٌ غلبنَ على المزيدِ فما ترى
طمعاًhope يجاوزهنّexceeding them للمزدادِfor one seeking more
طمعاً يجاوزهنّ للمزدادِ
Favors that surpass all increase, so you see
no hope beyond them for one seeking more.
لمّاwhen كَثُرنَthey multiplied عليَّupon me منكfrom you تبرّعاًfreely given
لمّا كَثُرنَ عليَّ منك تبرّعاً
وتفخّراًand in proud display كثّرنَthey multiplied مِنof حُسَّادِيmy enviers
وتفخّراً كثّرنَ مِن حُسَّادِي
When they multiplied upon me from you, freely given
and in proud display, they multiplied my enviers.
كنتُI was المشمِّرَgirt up قبلهاbefore them ولَبِستُهاand I donned them
كنتُ المشمِّرَ قبلها ولَبِستُها
فَمشيتso I walked فيهاin them ساحباًtrailing أبرادِيmy striped cloaks
فَمشيت فيها ساحباً أبرادِي
Before them I had been girt up; then I donned them,
and walked within them, trailing my striped cloaks,
مُتأطّراًswaying أَشَراًin exultation كزعزعةِlike the shaking by الصّباthe east wind
مُتأطّراً أَشَراً كزعزعةِ الصّبا
أفنانَthe boughs فرعِof a branch الأيكةِof the thicket الميّادِswaying
أفنانَ فرعِ الأيكةِ الميّادِ
swaying in exultation, as the east wind shakes
the boughs of the thicket's swaying tree.
وَلأنتَand surely you ياO ملكking الوَرىof humankind فيamong معشرٍa people
وَلأنتَ يا ملك الوَرى في معشرٍ
طالواsurpassed مدىthe reach الأنجادِof the valiant والأمجادِand the glorious
طالوا مدى الأنجادِ والأمجادِ
And you, O king of humankind, belong to a people
who have outstripped the reach of the valiant and the glorious.
فاتواthey outstripped الأنامَmankind وحلّقواand soared فيinto شاهقٍa lofty height
فاتوا الأنامَ وحلّقوا في شاهقٍ
عالٍhigh علىabove الأعلامِthe peaks والأطوادِand great mountains
عالٍ على الأعلامِ والأطوادِ
They have surpassed mankind and soared to a height
loftier than the peaks and massive mountains.
لاnot يتركونdo they leave ذُرىthe heights الأسرّةof thrones عزّةًin majesty
لا يتركون ذُرى الأسرّة عزّةً
إِلّاexcept إِذاwhen رَكبواthey mount ظهورَthe backs جيادِof noble steeds
إِلّا إِذا رَكبوا ظهورَ جيادِ
In their majesty they never leave the heights of thrones,
except when they mount the backs of noble steeds.
قَومٌa people إِذاwhen اِشتَجَرintertwined القناthe spears ورأيتهُand you saw it
قَومٌ إِذا اِشتَجَر القنا ورأيتهُ
كالغابِlike a thicket كانواthey were فيهin it كالآسادِlike lions
كالغابِ كانوا فيه كالآسادِ
A people who, when spears intertwine and you behold them
like a thicket, are lions in its midst.
وإذاand when مضتْpassed عَرَضاًincidentally أحاديثُtales الوغىof battle
وإذا مضتْ عَرَضاً أحاديثُ الوغى
قَلِقَتْgrew restless سيوفُهمُtheir swords منfrom الأغمادِthe scabbards
قَلِقَتْ سيوفُهمُ من الأغمادِ
And when talk of battle happens to arise,
their swords strain to leave their scabbards.
الضارِبينَthose who strike القرنَthe adversary وهوwhile he is مصمِّمٌresolute
الضارِبينَ القرنَ وهو مصمِّمٌ
بصوارمٍwith cutting swords بيضِbright المتونِalong the blade-flats حِدادِsharp
بصوارمٍ بيضِ المتونِ حِدادِ
Striking the adversary as he stands resolute,
with cutting swords, bright-bladed and keen;
وَالحاطِمينَand those who shatter غَداةon the morning كلِّof every كريهةٍfierce battle
وَالحاطِمينَ غَداة كلِّ كريهةٍ
فيagainst الدّارعينَthe mail-clad صدورَthe points كلِّof every صِعادِstraight lance
في الدّارعينَ صدورَ كلِّ صِعادِ
and shattering, on the morning of every fierce battle,
against the mail-clad, the points of every straight lance;
وَالراسِخينَand those standing firm وَهَضْبُwhile the crags يَذْبُلَof Yadhbul طائشٌreel
وَالراسِخينَ وَهَضْبُ يَذْبُلَ طائشٌ
والمُقفِرينand those who empty مكامنthe lurking places الأحقادِof rancor
والمُقفِرين مكامن الأحقادِ
and standing firm while the crags of Yadhbul reel,
and emptying the lurking places of rancor.
وَتَراهُمُand you see them كَرَماًin generosity خلالَamid نَعيمهمْtheir ease
وَتَراهُمُ كَرَماً خلالَ نَعيمهمْ
مُتَنصّتينlistening intently إلىfor غياثِa cry for aid منادِof a caller
مُتَنصّتين إلى غياثِ منادِ
In their generosity you see them, amid their ease,
listening intently for a caller's cry for help.
سَعدَتْprospered بِطالِعكمْwith your rising star وَباركand may bless ربّكمْyour Lord
سَعدَتْ بِطالِعكمْ وَبارك ربّكمْ
فيماin what حوىcontains واديكُمُyour valley منof وادِa valley
فيما حوى واديكُمُ من وادِ
Good fortune came with your rising star; may your Lord bless
every valley that your valley contains.
فَفناؤهُso its courtyard مَجْنىa harvest-ground المَكارمِof noble deeds واللُّهاand rich gifts
فَفناؤهُ مَجْنى المَكارمِ واللُّها
وَمجاثمُand roosting places الطُلّابِof petitioners والرّوّادِand scouts
وَمجاثمُ الطُلّابِ والرّوّادِ
For its courtyard is a harvest-ground of noble deeds and gifts,
and a roost for petitioners and scouts.
للّهِto God درُّكyour excellence نَصْبَfacing عورةِthe vulnerable breach حادِثٍof a calamity
للّهِ درُّك نَصْبَ عورةِ حادِثٍ
حَدِباًbending protectively ترامِيyou exchange arrows دونهاin its defense وتُرادِيand exchange stones
حَدِباً ترامِي دونها وتُرادِي
How admirable you are, facing a peril's vulnerable breach,
bending protectively, trading arrows and stones in its defense!
وَالخَيلُand the horses دامِيةُbloodied الجلودِin hide كأنّماas though
وَالخَيلُ دامِيةُ الجلودِ كأنّما
لُطِخَتْwere smeared علىupon أجسادهاtheir bodies بجِسادِwith saffron dye
لُطِخَتْ على أجسادها بجِسادِ
While the horses' hides are bloodied, as though
their bodies had been smeared with saffron dye,
فيon ظهرِthe back رَوْعاءِof a skittish mare الفؤادِin heart كأنّهاas though she were
في ظهرِ رَوْعاءِ الفؤادِ كأنّها
نجمٌa star تهوّرthat plunged أوor شرارُsparks زِنادِof flints
نجمٌ تهوّر أو شرارُ زِنادِ
on the back of a high-strung mare, as though she were
a plunging star or sparks struck from flints.
وَالقَومُand the men أعناقٌare necks بغيرِwithout كواهلٍshoulders
وَالقَومُ أعناقٌ بغيرِ كواهلٍ
حُصِدَتْmown down وأجسامٌand bodies بغيرwithout هوادِnecks
حُصِدَتْ وأجسامٌ بغير هوادِ
While the men are necks without shoulders,
mown down, and bodies without necks.
أَمّاas for القلوبُthe hearts فهنَّthen they فيكtoward you أصادِقٌare true friends
أَمّا القلوبُ فهنَّ فيك أصادِقٌ
وَلِمَنand toward whoever سِواكis other than you مُصادقٌa friend ومُعادِand an enemy
وَلِمَن سِواك مُصادقٌ ومُعادِ
As for hearts, they are true friends to you;
toward anyone else, some are friends and some are foes.
ألَّفْتَهُنَّyou united them علىthrough النّدىgenerosity فَتألّفتْso they united
ألَّفْتَهُنَّ على النّدى فَتألّفتْ
بدَداًscattered علىin الإثناءِpraise والإِحمادِand acclaim
بدَداً على الإثناءِ والإِحمادِ
You united them through generosity, and they came together,
scattered though they were, in praise and acclaim.
وأنَاand I الّذيam the one who واليتُmade successive فيكfor you مدائحاًpraise-poems
وأنَا الّذي واليتُ فيك مدائحاً
كالشّمسِlike the sun طالعةًrising بغيرwithout بلادِlands
كالشّمسِ طالعةً بغير بلادِ
I am the one who has poured forth successive praise-poems for you,
like the rising sun, confined to no land.
يَتَرنّمchants الخالِيthe man at leisure بهنّwith them وربّماand often
يَتَرنّم الخالِي بهنّ وربّما
وَنَتِgrew weary الرِّكابُthe riding-camels فكنَّso they became حَدْوَthe chant الحادِيof the camel-driver
وَنَتِ الرِّكابُ فكنَّ حَدْوَ الحادِي
The man at leisure sings them; and when, at times,
the riding-camels flag, they become the driver's chant.
ياO لَيتَهنّwould that they عُرِضنَwere presented عندكbefore you مِنfrom يدِيmy hand
يا لَيتَهنّ عُرِضنَ عندك مِن يدِي
وسُمِعنَand were heard حينwhen سُمِعنَthey were heard مِنfrom إنشادِيmy recitation
وسُمِعنَ حين سُمِعنَ مِن إنشادِي
Would that they had been presented before you by my own hand,
and, when heard, had been heard in my own recitation.
فَاِمننْso bestow بِتقريبٍwith nearness إليكto you أفُزthat I may prosper بهِthrough it
فَاِمننْ بِتقريبٍ إليك أفُز بهِ
ياO مالكَmaster التّقريبِof bringing near والإِبعادِand sending away
يا مالكَ التّقريبِ والإِبعادِ
Grant me nearness to you, that I may prosper through it,
O master of bringing near and sending far!
فالحظّfor favor عندكwith you عصمتِيmy protection ووثيقتِيand my guarantee
فالحظّ عندك عصمتِي ووثيقتِي
والرّأيُand counsel منكfrom you ذخيرتِيmy reserve وعَتادِيand my equipment
والرّأيُ منك ذخيرتِي وعَتادِي
For favor with you is my protection and my guarantee,
and your counsel is my reserve and my equipment.
وأحقُّand most deserving بالإدْناءِof being brought near منto حُجُراتكمْyour chambers
وأحقُّ بالإدْناءِ من حُجُراتكمْ
كَلِفٌone devoted يوالِيwho befriends فيكُمُfor your sake ويعادِيand makes enemies
كَلِفٌ يوالِي فيكُمُ ويعادِي
Most deserving of being brought near your chambers
is a devoted man who makes friends and foes for your sake.
أنتمْyou ملاذِيmy refuge فيin الخطوبِcalamities وأنتُمُand you
أنتمْ ملاذِي في الخطوبِ وأنتُمُ
إنْif زلّfalters بالمكروهthrough adversity منهfrom it عِمادِيmy mainstay
إنْ زلّ بالمكروه منه عِمادِي
You are my refuge in calamities, and you remain so
if my mainstay falters through the harm they bring.
أوسعتُمُyou made ample لمّاwhen نزلتُI alighted بكمْamong you يدِيmy hand
أوسعتُمُ لمّا نزلتُ بكمْ يدِي
وأطبْتُمُand you made pleasant لمّاwhen أضفتمْyou hosted زادِيmy provisions
وأطبْتُمُ لمّا أضفتمْ زادِي
You filled my hand when I came to dwell with you,
and made my provisions pleasant when you hosted me.
وأريتمونِيand you showed me بالمكارِمthrough noble deeds أنَّنِيthat I
وأريتمونِي بالمكارِم أنَّنِي
لمnot أدرِdid I know كيفhow خلائقُthe natures الأجوادِof generous men
لم أدرِ كيف خلائقُ الأجوادِ
Through noble deeds you showed me that I
had not known the nature of generous men.
سَبَلٌpouring rain منfrom الآباءِthe fathers لمّاwhen غُيّبواthey were hidden away
سَبَلٌ من الآباءِ لمّا غُيّبوا
فيin الأرضthe earth عنهfrom it أقامَit remained فيin الأولادِthe sons
في الأرض عنه أقامَ في الأولادِ
A downpour from the fathers: when they were hidden
from it in the earth, it lived on in their sons.
فاِسلَمْso remain safe لَناfor us ملكَking الملوكِof kings وَلَمand never تَزلْcease
فاِسلَمْ لَنا ملكَ الملوكِ وَلَم تَزلْ
تبقىyou endure علىupon الدّنياthe world بغيرwithout نَفَادِending
تبقى على الدّنيا بغير نَفَادِ
Remain safe for us, O king of kings, and may you ever
endure in this world without end.
وَاِسعَدْand rejoice بِنيروزٍin a Nowruz أَتاكthat has come to you مُبشِّراًbearing glad tidings
وَاِسعَدْ بِنيروزٍ أَتاك مُبشِّراً
ببلوغِof attaining كلِّevery محبّةٍcherished wish ومُرادِand aim
ببلوغِ كلِّ محبّةٍ ومُرادِ
And rejoice in a Nowruz that has come to you heralding
the attainment of every cherished wish and aim.
يَمضِيpasses وَيَأتيكَand comes to you الزّمانtime بمثلهِwith its like
يَمضِي وَيَأتيكَ الزّمان بمثلهِ
أبداًforever يلفّfolding together مراوحاًevenings بمغادِwith mornings
أبداً يلفّ مراوحاً بمغادِ
It passes, and time brings you its like,
forever folding evenings together with mornings.
لاmay not رابَناalarm us فيكconcerning you الزّمانُtime ولمand never تزلْmay you cease
لا رابَنا فيك الزّمانُ ولم تزلْ
يفديكransoms you مِنّاfrom among us كلَّevery يومٍday فادِone giving ransom
يفديك مِنّا كلَّ يومٍ فادِ
May time never alarm us over you, and may there ever
be one of us each day to ransom you,
فيin عزِّthe might مُلكٍof a kingship كالثّريّاlike the Pleiades مُرتقىًin loftiness
في عزِّ مُلكٍ كالثّريّا مُرتقىً
شَثِنِstout المرائِرِin its twisted cords ثابتِfirm الأوتادِin its stakes
شَثِنِ المرائِرِ ثابتِ الأوتادِ
in the might of a kingship, as lofty as the Pleiades,
with stout cords and firmly planted stakes.
Sol 6.1