طلبتُI sought الغِنىwealth حرصاًout of eagerness علىfor بذلِيَmy bestowing الغِنىwealth
طلبتُ الغِنى حرصاً على بذلِيَ الغِنى
فلمbut did not أرهI see it إلّاexcept بكفّin the hand of بخيلِa miser
فلم أره إلّا بكفّ بخيلِ
I sought wealth, eager to give wealth away;
I sought wealth, eager to bestow wealth,
but I found it only in a miser’s hand.
Yet found it only in a miser's hand.
وكنتُand I was متىwhenever أرجوI looked to البخيلَthe miser لحاجةٍfor a need
وكنتُ متى أرجو البخيلَ لحاجةٍ
حُرِمتُI was deprived of رشاديmy sound judgment أوor ظَلَلْتُI lost (reading ضَلَلْتُ) سبيليmy way
حُرِمتُ رشادي أو ظَلَلْتُ سبيلي
Whenever I looked to a miser to meet a need,
And whenever I looked to a miser to fulfill a need,
I had lost my good sense—or else had lost my way.
I was deprived of sound judgment or lost my way.
وقلتْand I said (reading وَقُلْتُ) لمنto one who ذمّdisparaged القليلscant means ضراعةًin abject need
وقلتْ لمن ذمّ القليل ضراعةً
قليلٌa little يصونpreserves الوجهthe face غيرُnot قليلِlittle
قليلٌ يصون الوجه غيرُ قليلِ
To one who scorned a pittance out of servile need, I said:
And I said to one who scorned scant means in his need:
A little that preserves one’s honor is no little thing.
A little that saves one's face is no little thing.
وكَمand how much للّذيfor one who حازَacquired الغِنىwealth بعدafter فقدهits loss
وكَم للّذي حازَ الغِنى بعد فقده
بكاءٌweeping ومنand of حزنٍsorrow عليهover it طويلِlong-lasting
بكاءٌ ومن حزنٍ عليه طويلِ
And how often, for one who gains wealth after lacking it,
And how much, after losing his wealth, does the man who gained it
there is weeping—and long grief over it!
Weep, and how long does he grieve over it!
فأينwhere, then وأحوالُwhile the circumstances of الرّجالِmen شتائتٌare diverse
فأين وأحوالُ الرّجالِ شتائتٌ
مقامُthe station of عزيزٍan honored man منcompared with مقامِthe station of ذليلِan abased man
مقامُ عزيزٍ من مقامِ ذليلِ
How far apart, when men’s fortunes are so diverse,
So how—when men's circumstances are so varied—
are the stations of the honored and the lowly!
Can an honored man's station compare with an abased man's?
فَسلso ask خالقاًthe Creator فضلَthe bounty of العطيّةِthe gift مجزلاًgiving lavishly
فَسل خالقاً فضلَ العطيّةِ مجزلاً
فإنّfor indeed عطاءَthe giving of الخلقcreated beings غيرُnot جزيلِbountiful
فإنّ عطاءَ الخلق غيرُ جزيلِ
So ask the Creator for bounty—He bestows lavishly;
So ask the lavish-giving Creator for the bounty of His gift,
for the giving of created beings is never bountiful.
For mortals' giving is not bountiful.
وأشقىand the most wretched of الورىmankind مَنone who كانwas أكبرَthe greatest of همّهhis concerns
وأشقى الورى مَن كان أكبرَ همّه
هجاءُsatirizing ضَنينٍa miser أوor مديحُpraising مُنيلِa benefactor
هجاءُ ضَنينٍ أو مديحُ مُنيلِ
The most wretched of mankind is he whose chief concern
And the most wretched of mankind is he whose greatest concern
is lampooning a miser or praising a benefactor.
Is satirizing a miser or praising a benefactor.
Sol 6.1