كَمhow often ذاthis (emphatic) سَرىtraveled by night بِالموتِin death عنّاaway from us مُدْلِجa night traveler
كَم ذا سَرى بِالموتِ عنّا مُدْلِج
أَبكيI weep اِشتِياقاًin longing بيwithin me إليهfor him وأنشِجُand I sob
أَبكي اِشتِياقاً بي إليه وأنشِجُ
How often a night traveler has slipped from us in death!
I weep in longing for him, and sob.
وَأوَدُّand I wish أنّيthat I ماnot تعرّىwas stripped away جانبيmy side
وَأوَدُّ أنّي ما تعرّى جانبي
مِنّيfrom me ولَمand not يُخرجْهُtake him away عنّيaway from me مُخرجُa remover
مِنّي ولَم يُخرجْهُ عنّي مُخرجُ
And I wish my side had never been stripped
From me, and no one had taken him away from me.
وَكَذاand thus مَضىpassed away عنّاfrom us القُرونُthe generations يكبُّهُمْtoppling them
وَكَذا مَضى عنّا القُرونُ يكبُّهُمْ
خَطْبٌcalamity أخوgiven to سَرفٍexcess وصَرْفٌand a turn of fortune أعوجُcrooked
خَطْبٌ أخو سَرفٍ وصَرْفٌ أعوجُ
Thus too the generations passed from us, felled
By calamity given to excess and crooked fortune.
خَدَعَتْهُمُdeceived them الدّنياthe world بِرائقِwith the brilliance of صِبْغِهاits dye
خَدَعَتْهُمُ الدّنيا بِرائقِ صِبْغِها
وَاِقتادَهُمْand led them شوقاًin longing إليهاtoward it الزِّبْرجُglitter
وَاِقتادَهُمْ شوقاً إليها الزِّبْرجُ
The world deceived them with the brilliance of its dye,
And glitter led them on in longing for it.
فَتَطامَحواso they aspired high وَتَطاوحواand were tossed about بيدin the hand of الرّدىdeath
فَتَطامَحوا وَتَطاوحوا بيد الرّدى
وَتَقوّمواand they stood straight ثُمّthen اِنثنَوْاthey bent فتعوّجواso they grew crooked
وَتَقوّموا ثُمّ اِنثنَوْا فتعوّجوا
They reached for heights and reeled in death's hand,
And stood upright, then bent and grew crooked.
وَكأنّهمْand as though they لمّاwhen عمواbecame blind بظلامِin the darkness of أرْtombs (word begins)
وَكأنّهمْ لمّا عموا بظلامِ أرْ
ماسٍtombs (word ends) لهمْbelonging to them ماnever أشرقواthey shone أوor أبْلجواgrew radiant
ماسٍ لهمْ ما أشرقوا أو أبْلجوا
It is as though, once blinded by the darkness of
Their tombs, they had never shone or been radiant.
لَمdid not ينجِهمْsave them وَقدand already اِلتَوىcoiled بهمُaround them الرّدىdeath
لَم ينجِهمْ وَقد اِلتَوى بهمُ الرّدى
وإليهand toward it يُمضيsends onward أوor عليهِat it يُعَرَّجُone turns aside
وإليه يُمضي أو عليهِ يُعَرَّجُ
They were not saved once death had entwined them;
Toward it one is driven, or to it one turns.
وَهوَand it is الزّمانtime فمسْمِنٌso fattening أوor مُهزِلٌmaking lean
وَهوَ الزّمان فمسْمِنٌ أو مُهزِلٌ
طولَthroughout الحياةِlife ومحزنٌand saddening أوor مُبهِجُgladdening
طولَ الحياةِ ومحزنٌ أو مُبهِجُ
Such is Time: it fattens or makes lean
Throughout life, and saddens or brings joy.
وَمسلِّمٌand keeping safe لاnot يَبْتَلِيafflicting ومُسالمٌand peaceable
وَمسلِّمٌ لا يَبْتَلِي ومُسالمٌ
وموادِعٌand making truce لاnot يختلِيcutting down ومُهَيِّجُand stirring strife
وموادِعٌ لا يختلِي ومُهَيِّجُ
And spares without afflicting, and keeps peace,
And makes truce without cutting down, yet stirs strife.
والمرءُand a man إمّاeither راحلٌdeparting أوor قدalready دناhas drawn near
والمرءُ إمّا راحلٌ أو قد دنا
منهto him وماwhile not يدريhe knows الرّحيلُthe departure المزعجُthe unsettling
منه وما يدري الرّحيلُ المزعجُ
A man is either departing, or already there draws near
To him, without his knowing, the unsettling departure.
بيناwhile تراهyou see him فيin النّديِّthe assembly مُنشِّراًholding forth
بينا تراه في النّديِّ مُنشِّراً
حتىuntil تراهyou see him فيin الحفيرةthe grave يُدرَجُhe is laid within
حتى تراه في الحفيرة يُدرَجُ
One moment you see him holding forth in the assembly,
The next you see him laid within the grave.
تسريtravel by night بهwith him نحوtoward الرّدىdeath طولَthroughout المدىthe span
تسري به نحو الرّدى طولَ المدى
بيضٌwhite days وسودٌand black nights كالرّكائبlike riding camels تهدِجُshambling along
بيضٌ وسودٌ كالرّكائب تهدِجُ
They bear him toward death throughout his span:
White days and black nights, like shambling riding camels.
وإذاand if الرّدىdeath كانis المصيرthe destination فماthen why الأسىgrief
وإذا الرّدى كان المصير فما الأسى
منّاof ours علىover نشَبٍwealth وثوبٍand a garment يَنْهَجُwears out
منّا على نشَبٍ وثوبٍ يَنْهَجُ
And if death is the destination, why this grief
Of ours over wealth and a garment that wears out?
لولاwere it not for المقادِرُthe fates قاضياتٌpassing judgment بينناamong us
لولا المقادِرُ قاضياتٌ بيننا
خَبْطاًat random لماthen would not سبقoutstrip الصحيحَthe healthy الأعرجُthe lame
خَبْطاً لما سبق الصحيحَ الأعرجُ
Were the fates not passing judgment among us
At random, the lame would not outstrip the healthy.
ياO ناعِيَannouncer of death ابنِson of محمّدٍMuhammad ليتَwould that الّذيwhat
يا ناعِيَ ابنِ محمّدٍ ليتَ الّذي
خبّرتَنيهِyou told it to me عنfrom الحقيقةthe truth أعوجُastray
خبّرتَنيهِ عن الحقيقة أعوجُ
O announcer of Ibn Muhammad's death, would that what
You told me were wide of the truth.
أفصحتَyou spoke plainly لاnot أفلحتَmay you prosper بالنبأِwith the news الّذيwhich
أفصحتَ لا أفلحتَ بالنبأِ الّذي
للقلبِfor the heart منهfrom it توقّدٌa flaring وتوهّجُand a blazing
للقلبِ منه توقّدٌ وتوهّجُ
You plainly announced—may you not prosper!—the news
That sets the heart flaring and blazing.
ولَطالماand how often ضنّwere sparing الرّجالmen بمثلِwith the like of ماwhat
ولَطالما ضنّ الرّجال بمثلِ ما
صرّحتَyou stated plainly عنهabout it فجمجمواso they mumbled أوor لَجْلَجواthey stammered
صرّحتَ عنه فجمجموا أو لَجْلَجوا
How often men have held back the like of what
You declared outright: they mumbled or stammered.
ياO ذاهباًone departing عنّيfrom me وليand I have منfrom بعدهafter him
يا ذاهباً عنّي ولي من بعده
قلبٌa heart بهfor him متلهّبٌaflame متأجّجُblazing fiercely
قلبٌ به متلهّبٌ متأجّجُ
O you who leave me—after you I am left with
A heart aflame for you, fiercely burning.
أعززْhow grievous! عليَّto me بأنْthat أراكI see you مُسَرْبَلاًclothed
أعززْ عليَّ بأنْ أراك مُسَرْبَلاً
بالموتِin death تُدفنyou are buried فيin الصّعيدthe earth وتُولَجُand you are made to enter
بالموتِ تُدفن في الصّعيد وتُولَجُ
How hard it is for me to see you clad
In death, buried in the earth and lowered
فيinto هُوّةٍa chasm ظلماءَdark ليسthere is no لداخلٍfor one entering
في هُوّةٍ ظلماءَ ليس لداخلٍ
فيهاin it علىthrough كرّthe recurrence of اللّياليthe nights مَخْرَجُa way out
فيها على كرّ اللّيالي مَخْرَجُ
Into a dark chasm; for anyone who enters
It, through the returning nights, there is no way out.
بينيbetween me وبينكand you شاهقٌa towering height لاnot يُرتقىcan be climbed
بيني وبينك شاهقٌ لا يُرتقى
طولاًfor its height وبابٌand a gate للمنيّةof death مُرْتَجُbarred shut
طولاً وبابٌ للمنيّة مُرْتَجُ
Between me and you stands a height none can climb
For its sheer height, and a gate of death barred shut.
ويُصَدُّand are barred عنكfrom you القاصدونthose seeking you فماso not لهمْfor them
ويُصَدُّ عنك القاصدون فما لهمْ
أبداًever علىtoward شِعْبٍa ravine حَلَلْتَyou settled in مُعَرّجُa way to turn aside
أبداً على شِعْبٍ حَلَلْتَ مُعَرّجُ
And those who seek you are turned away; they have
No way, ever, into the ravine where you dwell.
كمhow many ذاthis (emphatic) لناof ours تحتbeneath التّرابthe dust أناملٌfingers
كم ذا لنا تحت التّراب أناملٌ
تَندىdrip ندىًbounty وَجبينُand a brow وجْهٍof a face أبْلَجُradiant
تَندى ندىً وَجبينُ وجْهٍ أبْلَجُ
How many fingers of ours lie beneath the dust,
Dripping generosity, and the brow of a radiant face!
منfrom أينwhere ليfor me فيin كلِّevery يومٍday صاحبٌa companion
من أين لي في كلِّ يومٍ صاحبٌ
يرضاهhe accepts him منِّيfrom me الدّاخلthe intruder المُتَولِّجُforcing his way in
يرضاه منِّي الدّاخل المُتَولِّجُ
Where can I find each day a companion
Whom the intruder forcing entry will accept from me?
هيهاتَvain hope! فرّfled منfrom الحِمامِdeath مغامِرٌa daredevil
هيهاتَ فرّ من الحِمامِ مغامِرٌ
حيناًfor a while وكَعَّand recoiled عنfrom الحِمامِdeath مُدَجَّجُa fully armored man
حيناً وكَعَّ عن الحِمامِ مُدَجَّجُ
Vain hope! A daredevil fled from death
For a while, and a mail-clad warrior recoiled from death.
وكَرَعْتُand I drank deeply منكfrom you الودَّaffection صِرْفاًunmixed صافياًclear
وكَرَعْتُ منك الودَّ صِرْفاً صافياً
ولَكَمْand how often نرىwe see ودّاًaffection يُشابُbeing adulterated ويُمزَجُand mixed
ولَكَمْ نرى ودّاً يُشابُ ويُمزَجُ
And I drank affection from you, unmixed and clear,
Yet how often we see affection adulterated and mixed!
لاdo not تُسْلِنِيconsole me عنهُfor him فتسليةُfor consoling الفتىa man
لا تُسْلِنِي عنهُ فتسليةُ الفتى
عمّنfor one whom بهfor him شَغَفُpassionate love الفؤادِof the heart تهيّجُan inflaming
عمّن به شَغَفُ الفؤادِ تهيّجُ
Do not console me for him: consoling a man
For one his heart adores only inflames his grief.
ولَكَمْand how often غَطاconcealed مِنّيin me التجمّلُcomposure فيwithin الحَشىthe breast
ولَكَمْ غَطا مِنّي التجمّلُ في الحَشى
مِنof لاعِجاتٍsearing pangs فيamong الأضالعِthe ribs تَلْعَجُburn fiercely
مِن لاعِجاتٍ في الأضالعِ تَلْعَجُ
How often my composure has hidden within my breast
Searing pangs that burn between my ribs!
فَاِذهَبْgo, then كماas شاءَwilled القضاءُfate وكنand be غداًtomorrow
فَاِذهَبْ كما شاءَ القضاءُ وكن غداً
فيamong القَومِthe company إمّاwhether سُوِّدواthey are made lords أوor تُوِّجواthey are crowned
في القَومِ إمّا سُوِّدوا أو تُوِّجوا
Go, then, as fate has willed, and tomorrow be
Among those raised to lordship or crowned.
لَهُمُfor them بأفنيةِin the courtyards of الجِنانِthe Gardens مساكنٌdwellings
لَهُمُ بأفنيةِ الجِنانِ مساكنٌ
طابَتْare pleasant مَساكِنُهاtheir dwellings وظلٌّand shade سَجْسَجُtemperate
طابَتْ مَساكِنُها وظلٌّ سَجْسَجُ
For them are dwellings in the courtyards of the Gardens:
Pleasant are those dwellings, and temperate the shade.
وَسَقىand may water ترابَكَyour dust كلُّevery مُنخرِقِriven in الكُلىthe kidneys
وَسَقى ترابَكَ كلُّ مُنخرِقِ الكُلى
يسرِيtravels by night إذاwhen ماever (emphatic) شئتَهُyou wish it أوor يُدْلِجُsets out at nightfall
يسرِي إذا ما شئتَهُ أو يُدْلِجُ
And may every cloud with riven kidneys water your dust,
Traveling by night whenever you wish it, or setting out at nightfall.
للرّعدthe thunder has فيهwithin it قعاقِعٌrattlings وزماجِرٌand roars
للرّعد فيه قعاقِعٌ وزماجِرٌ
والبرقand lightning فيهwithin it توهّجٌa blazing وتموّجُand rippling
والبرق فيه توهّجٌ وتموّجُ
Within it thunder rattles and roars,
And lightning within it flares and ripples.
والنَّورُand blossoms فيalong حافاتِهِits edges مُتفسِّحٌspreading wide
والنَّورُ في حافاتِهِ مُتفسِّحٌ
والأُقحوانُand daisies بجانبيهِon its two sides مُفَلَّجُgap-toothed
والأُقحوانُ بجانبيهِ مُفَلَّجُ
And blossoms spread wide along its edges,
And daisies on either side are gap-toothed.
وَإِذاand if سَقاكَwaters you اللَّهGod مِنwith some of رَحماتِهِHis mercies
وَإِذا سَقاكَ اللَّه مِن رَحماتِهِ
فَلأَنْتَthen surely you are أسعدُhappiest منof those who أتاهُcame to Him وأفلجُand most triumphant
فَلأَنْتَ أسعدُ من أتاهُ وأفلجُ
And if God waters you with His mercies,
Then you are the happiest and most triumphant of those who come to Him.
Sol 6.1