نادِcall to اِمرءاًa man غُيّبَhidden away خَلفbehind النَّقاthe sand dune
نادِ اِمرءاً غُيّبَ خَلف النَّقا
فكَمfor many a فَتىًyoung man نادَيتهyou called to him ماdid not وَعىperceive
فكَم فَتىً نادَيته ما وَعى
Call to a man hidden behind the sand dune;
for many a youth you have called could not hear.
وَقُلand say لمَنto one who لَيسis not يرىseen قائلاًspeaking
وَقُل لمَن لَيس يرى قائلاً
بأيِّat what عهدٍtime دبّcrept فيكَinto you البِلىdecay
بأيِّ عهدٍ دبّ فيكَ البِلى
And say to one no longer seen speaking:
When did decay creep into you?
وَكَيفand how دُلّيتَwere you lowered إِلىinto حُفرةٍa pit
وَكَيف دُلّيتَ إِلى حُفرةٍ
يَمحوكَeffaces you مَحوlike the erasure of الطِّرسِthe parchment فيهاwithin it الثَّرىthe soil
يَمحوكَ مَحو الطِّرسِ فيها الثَّرى
And how were you lowered into a pit
where soil effaces you as writing is erased from parchment?
كَذِيlike one with ضنىًwasting sickness مُلقىًlaid low وَلَيتَand would that الّذيwhat
كَذِي ضنىً مُلقىً وَلَيتَ الّذي
سيطَwas mingled بِهِwith it جِسمكَyour body كانَhad been الضّنىwasting sickness
سيطَ بِهِ جِسمكَ كانَ الضّنى
Like one laid low by wasting sickness—would that what
your body was mingled with had been sickness!
أَرّقنِيkept me sleepless فَقدُكlosing you مِنas a راحلٍdeparted one
أَرّقنِي فَقدُك مِن راحلٍ
وَاِستَلَّand drew away مِنfrom عَينَيَّmy eyes طعمَthe savor of الكَرىsleep
وَاِستَلَّ مِن عَينَيَّ طعمَ الكَرى
Losing you, departed one, has kept me sleepless
and drawn from my eyes the savor of sleep.
وَبِنتَand you departed لاnot عَنfrom مَللٍweariness مِنfrom يَديmy hand
وَبِنتَ لا عَن مَللٍ مِن يَدي
وَغبتَand you vanished عَنfrom عَينيَّmy eyes لاnot عنfrom قِلىaversion
وَغبتَ عَن عَينيَّ لا عن قِلى
You left my hand through no weariness,
and vanished from my eyes through no aversion.
فَكَيفَso how وَلّيتdid you turn away وَخَلَّفتنيand leave me
فَكَيفَ وَلّيت وَخَلَّفتني
أَكرعُI drink deeply مِنfrom بَعدكafter you كأسَthe cup of الأَسىsorrow
أَكرعُ مِن بَعدك كأسَ الأَسى
How could you turn away and leave me
draining, after you, the cup of sorrow?
كَأَنَّنيas though I were سارٍa night traveler عَلىacross قَفرةٍa wilderness
كَأَنَّني سارٍ عَلى قَفرةٍ
مَسلوبَةٍstripped of أَعلامُهاits landmarks وَالصُّوىand the cairns
مَسلوبَةٍ أَعلامُها وَالصُّوى
It is as though I were a night traveler across a wilderness
stripped of its landmarks and cairns,
أَوor مُنفِضٍone depleted مِنof كلِّall أَزوادهhis provisions
أَو مُنفِضٍ مِن كلِّ أَزواده
يَحرِقُscorches القَيظsummer heat بِنارِwith the fire of الصَّدىthirst
يَحرِقُ القَيظ بِنارِ الصَّدى
or one whose provisions are all spent,
whom summer heat scorches with thirst's fire.
وصاحِبٍand a companion لِيof mine كُنتُI was صَبَّاًardently in love بِهِwith him
وصاحِبٍ لِي كُنتُ صَبَّاً بِهِ
أَخشىI fear عَلَيهِfor him مِنfrom مُرورِthe passing of الصَّباthe east wind
أَخشى عَلَيهِ مِن مُرورِ الصَّبا
And a companion of mine, whom I ardently loved—
I feared for him the passing of the east wind.
تَمَّhe reached perfection وَلَمّاand when لَمnot يَجِدhe found مُنتهىa final limit
تَمَّ وَلَمّا لَم يَجِد مُنتهى
غافَصنِيcaught me unawares فيهِconcerning him طروقthe night-coming of الرَّدىdeath
غافَصنِي فيهِ طروق الرَّدى
He reached perfection; and when he found no limit,
death's night-coming for him caught me unawares.
خُولِستهُI was robbed of him مُحتظراًsheltered رابعاًdwelling at ease
خُولِستهُ مُحتظراً رابعاً
كالنّجمlike the star ولّىit went away أوor كغصنٍlike a branch ذَوىit withered
كالنّجم ولّى أو كغصنٍ ذَوى
I was robbed of him, sheltered and dwelling at ease,
like a star that set, or a branch that withered.
فَفيso in جُفونِيmy eyelids منهُbecause of him سَيلُa flood of الزُّبَىthe heights
فَفي جُفونِي منهُ سَيلُ الزُّبَى
وَفيand in فُؤادِيmy heart مِنهُbecause of him نارُthe fire of القِرىhospitality
وَفي فُؤادِي مِنهُ نارُ القِرى
For him, my eyelids hold a flood overtopping the heights,
and in my heart, for him, a fire lit for guests.
وَإنْand if تَقلّبتُI turn over عَلىon مَضجَعيmy bed
وَإنْ تَقلّبتُ عَلى مَضجَعي
كانَthere were لِجَنبيagainst my side فيهِin it جَمرُembers of الغَضاghada wood
كانَ لِجَنبي فيهِ جَمرُ الغَضا
And if I turn upon my bed,
ghada-wood embers lie against my side there.
وَكانَand he was فيin العَينينِthe two eyes ليfor me قرّةًa coolness
وَكانَ في العَينينِ لي قرّةً
فَصارَbut he became مَيتاًdead لِجفونيfor my eyelids قَذىa mote
فَصارَ مَيتاً لِجفوني قَذى
And he was the coolness of my eyes,
but dead, he became a mote in my eyelids.
قَدindeed قُلتُI said لِلمُسلينَto those offering consolation عَنfor حُزنِهgrief over him
قَد قُلتُ لِلمُسلينَ عَن حُزنِه
ماnot أَناI طَوعاًin obedience لِعَذولٍto a reproacher سَلاforgot his grief
ما أَنا طَوعاً لِعَذولٍ سَلا
I have told those who would console my grief for him:
I am not one to forget at a reproacher's bidding.
فَإِنfor if رَقاceases دَمعِيmy tears فلمand does not يَبكِهِweep for him
فَإِن رَقا دَمعِي فلم يَبكِهِ
فَلنthen shall not أُصبِحَI see morning فيمَنamong those who بَكىwept
فَلن أُصبِحَ فيمَن بَكى
If my tears cease and no longer weep for him,
then I shall not see morning among those who weep.
وَكَيفَand how أَسلاهُcan I forget him وَبيwhile in me is صَبوةٌlonging
وَكَيفَ أَسلاهُ وَبي صَبوةٌ
أَمor كَيفَhow أَنساهُcan I forget him وفيهِwhile in him is الهُدىguidance
أَم كَيفَ أَنساهُ وفيهِ الهُدى
How can I forget him, with longing within me?
Or how can I forget him, when in him is guidance?
كَانَhe was كَنارٍlike a fire أُضرمتkindled وَاِنطَفتand extinguished
كَانَ كَنارٍ أُضرمت وَاِنطَفت
أَوor بارِقٍa flash of lightning ماscarcely لاحَit flashed حتّىbefore اِنجَلىit vanished
أَو بارِقٍ ما لاحَ حتّى اِنجَلى
He was like a fire kindled and extinguished,
or lightning that scarcely flashed before it vanished,
أَوor كَوكَبٍa star ماscarcely لحظتْglimpsed نورَهُits light
أَو كَوكَبٍ ما لحظتْ نورَهُ
فيin أُفقِهits horizon العَينانِthe two eyes حتّىbefore خوىit set
في أُفقِه العَينانِ حتّى خوى
or a star whose light was scarcely glimpsed
on its horizon by both eyes before it set.
يَنبوhe recoils عَنِfrom الفُحشِobscenity وَلَمand was not يَستطِعْable
يَنبو عَنِ الفُحشِ وَلَم يَستطِعْ
مُعرّساًa resting place فيin عَرَصَاتthe precincts of الخَناdepravity
مُعرّساً في عَرَصَات الخَنا
He recoiled from obscenity and could not find
a resting place in the precincts of depravity.
وَإنْand if تَنُطْyou entrust سِرّاًa secret إِلىto حفظِهِhis keeping
وَإنْ تَنُطْ سِرّاً إِلى حفظِهِ
فَهوَthen it عَلىthrough طولِthe length of المَدىtime ماnever فشاbecame known
فَهوَ عَلى طولِ المَدى ما فشا
And if you entrust a secret to his keeping,
it will never be divulged through all of time.
كَمhow many أَخَذَhas taken الدّهرTime لَناof ours صاحِباًa companion
كَم أَخَذَ الدّهر لَنا صاحِباً
وَكَمand how much طَوىhas folded away فيin تُربِهِits dust ماwhat طَوىit folded away
وَكَم طَوى في تُربِهِ ما طَوى
How many a companion has Time taken from us,
and how much it has folded into its dust—how much!
وَكَمand how many أَمالَتhas bent down كفُّهُits hand صَعْدةًa straight spear
وَكَم أَمالَت كفُّهُ صَعْدةً
عالِيةًhigh شاهِقةَtowering in المُرتَقىascent
عالِيةً شاهِقةَ المُرتَقى
And how many a straight spear has its hand bent down,
high and towering in its reach.
إِنif شِئتَyou wish أَنْto تَعجَبmarvel فَانظُرthen look إِلىat
إِن شِئتَ أَنْ تَعجَب فَانظُر إِلى
مُرتَبَعٍa spring encampment بادَvanished ورَبْعٍand a dwelling خلاstood empty
مُرتَبَعٍ بادَ ورَبْعٍ خلا
If you would marvel, look upon
a spring encampment vanished, a dwelling deserted,
وَنِعمَةٍand a blessing سابغةٍabundant قَلّصتْdwindled
وَنِعمَةٍ سابغةٍ قَلّصتْ
وَمَنزلٍand a home بَعَدafter كَمالٍperfection عفاwas effaced
وَمَنزلٍ بَعَد كَمالٍ عفا
and ample bounty that has dwindled,
and a home effaced after its perfection;
وَمَعشَرٍand a people حَلّواdwelt وَلَمand did not يَرتَضواaccept
وَمَعشَرٍ حَلّوا وَلَم يَرتَضوا
بَأساًin valor وعزّاًand glory فيat محلِّthe station of السُّهاal-Suha
بَأساً وعزّاً في محلِّ السُّها
and a people who dwelt, refusing to accept,
in valor and glory, a station below al-Suha.
مِنfrom دونِbelow ماnot أرغمhumbled آنافهمtheir noses
مِن دونِ ما أرغم آنافهم
ضَربُstriking الوَريدَينِthe two jugular veins وَطَعنُand piercing الكُلىthe kidneys
ضَربُ الوَريدَينِ وَطَعنُ الكُلى
Their proud noses were not brought low
by blows to the jugulars and thrusts to the kidneys.
أَكفُّهُمtheir palms لِلمُجتَدينfor seekers of bounty الغِنىwealth
أَكفُّهُم لِلمُجتَدين الغِنى
وَدورُهُمand their houses فيin النائِباتِcalamities الحِمىthe refuge
وَدورُهُم في النائِباتِ الحِمى
Their palms were wealth for those seeking bounty,
and their homes a refuge amid calamities.
وَكَمand how many لَهُمtheirs مِنof مُعجِزٍan inimitable feat باهرٍdazzling
وَكَم لَهُم مِن مُعجِزٍ باهرٍ
أظهرهُrevealed it للناسِto the people يَومthe day of الوغىbattle
أظهرهُ للناسِ يَوم الوغى
And how many a dazzling, inimitable feat was theirs,
which the day of battle revealed to all.
سيقواthey were driven إِلىto الموتِdeath كَماas سُوِّقتْwere herded
سيقوا إِلى الموتِ كَما سُوِّقتْ
لِلعَقْرِto slaughter بِالكُرهِunwillingly بِهامُthe young beasts of الفلاthe wilderness
لِلعَقْرِ بِالكُرهِ بِهامُ الفلا
They were driven to death as are driven
the wilderness's young beasts, unwilling, to slaughter.
وَطوّحواand they were hurled فيinto بَرزَخٍan intervening realm واسعٍvast
وَطوّحوا في بَرزَخٍ واسعٍ
بَينَamong هُوىchasms مظلمَةٍdark أوor كُدىstony mounds
بَينَ هُوى مظلمَةٍ أو كُدى
And they were hurled into a vast intervening realm,
amid dark chasms or stony mounds.
كَأَنَّهمas though they ماnever قسّمتْhad distributed برهةًfor a time
كَأَنَّهم ما قسّمتْ برهةً
أَيديهمُtheir hands الأَرزاقَsustenance بَينَamong الوَرىmankind
أَيديهمُ الأَرزاقَ بَينَ الوَرى
As though never, for even a while, had
their hands shared sustenance among mankind,
وَلاnor أَقامواhad they raised العزَّglory ماfor emphasis بَينَهمin their midst
وَلا أَقاموا العزَّ ما بَينَهم
بِالبيضِwith bright swords مَعموداًsupported وسُمرand tawny القناspear shafts
بِالبيضِ مَعموداً وسُمر القنا
nor had they raised glory in their midst,
supported by bright swords and tawny spears.
هوَit is الرَّدىdeath لَيسَthere is no لَهagainst it مَدفعٌdefense
هوَ الرَّدى لَيسَ لَه مَدفعٌ
وَالمَوتُand death لاdoes not يَقبلُaccept بذلَthe offering of الرّشاbribes
وَالمَوتُ لا يَقبلُ بذلَ الرّشا
It is death: there is no repelling it,
and death accepts no offered bribes.
وَكَمand how many مَضىhave perished قبلكbefore you أغلوطةًthrough deception
وَكَم مَضى قبلك أغلوطةً
بِالسّيفِby the sword مِنout of غَفلتهhis heedlessness مِنof فَتىa young man
بِالسّيفِ مِن غَفلته مِن فَتى
How many before you have perished, caught by a ruse,
young men put to the sword in their heedlessness.
إِنif ساءَنيhas grieved me البينُseparation فَقَدyet indeed سَرَّنيhas gladdened me
إِن ساءَني البينُ فَقَد سَرَّني
أَنّكthat you فارَقتَdeparted شَهيرَwith unsheathed الظباblades
أَنّك فارَقتَ شَهيرَ الظبا
If parting has grieved me, yet it has gladdened me
that you departed with blades drawn.
تَمضِيyou go إِلىto القومِthe people الأُلىwhom لَمnever تَزلْyou ceased
تَمضِي إِلى القومِ الأُلى لَم تَزلْ
تَجعلهمyou made them فيin الظّلماتِthe darkness الهُدىguidance
تَجعلهم في الظّلماتِ الهُدى
You go to those whom you have always
taken as guides through the darkness.
فَإِنْthen if تَبوّأتَyou take up لَهُمof theirs مَنزلاًa dwelling
فَإِنْ تَبوّأتَ لَهُم مَنزلاً
كُنتَyou will be بِهمwith them فيin الدرجاتِthe ranks العُلىthe highest
كُنتَ بِهم في الدرجاتِ العُلى
If you settle in a dwelling of theirs,
you will stand with them in the highest ranks.
وَلَمand never يَزَلcease قَبركَyour grave تُبلىare spent بهِthere
وَلَم يَزَل قَبركَ تُبلى بهِ
عَليكَupon you إِنif شِئتَyou wish دُموعُthe tears of الحَياrain
عَليكَ إِن شِئتَ دُموعُ الحَيا
And may there ever be spent at your grave,
upon you, if you wish, the tears of rain.
فَلَمthen did not يَضِرْharm وَهوَwhile it is ندٍmoist تُربهits soil
فَلَم يَضِرْ وَهوَ ندٍ تُربه
مِنwith رَحمةٍmercy أَنthat لَمdid not يُصبهtouch it النّدىthe dew
مِن رَحمةٍ أَن لَم يُصبه النّدى
No harm would come—its soil being moist
with mercy—if no dew were to touch it.
وَإِنْand though تَكُنmay be مُظلمةًdark حَولهaround it
وَإِنْ تَكُن مُظلمةً حَوله
قُبورُthe graves of أَقوامٍother people فَفيهِyet within it is السَّناradiance
قُبورُ أَقوامٍ فَفيهِ السَّنا
And though there lie in darkness around it
the graves of other folk, within it is radiance.
وَإِنْand though يَبِتْit lies overnight فيon غَيِرother than ماany رَبوةٍhill
وَإِنْ يَبِتْ في غَيِر ما رَبوةٍ
فَهوَyet it is لَدَىwith الرّحمَنِthe All-Merciful أَعلىthe highest of الرُّبىhills
فَهوَ لَدَى الرّحمَنِ أَعلى الرُّبى
And though it lie upon no hill,
with the All-Merciful it is the highest of hills.
Sol 6.1