أَماdo you not تَرىyou see الرَّبعthe dwelling-site الّذيwhich أَقفراbecame deserted
أَما تَرى الرَّبع الّذي أَقفرا
عراهُbefell it منfrom ريبvicissitudes of البِلىdecay ماwhatever عَراbefell
عراهُ من ريب البِلى ما عَرا
Do you not see the dwelling-site that lies deserted?
Do you not see the place which has become desolate,
Decay's vicissitudes have wrought what they have upon it.
Bared of the delights of life and what adorned it?
لَوif لَمnot أَكنI were صبّاًa passionate lover لِسكّانهِof its inhabitants
لَو لَم أَكن صبّاً لِسكّانهِ
لمnot يجرwould flow منfrom دمعيmy tears لهfor it ماwhat جرىflowed
لم يجر من دمعي له ما جرى
Had I not been a passionate lover of its inhabitants,
Had I not been a lover of its inhabitants,
my tears would not have flowed for it as they did.
My tears would not have flowed for it as they did.
رأيتُهI saw it بعدafter تمامٍwholeness لهfor it
رأيتُه بعد تمامٍ له
مقلّباًturning أبطُنَهُits insides أَظهُراoutsides
مقلّباً أبطُنَهُ أَظهُرا
I saw it after it had been whole,
After its perfection, I saw it
turning its insides into outsides.
Topsy-turvy, its belly its back.
كأنّنِيas though I شكّاًin doubt وَعِلماًand in knowledge بهِof it
كأنّنِي شكّاً وَعِلماً بهِ
أقرأI read منfrom أطلالهِits ruins أسطُراlines of writing
أقرأ من أطلالهِ أسطُرا
As though, doubting yet knowing it, I
It was as if, doubtful and knowing it,
read lines from its ruins.
I read its ruins line by line.
وقفتُI halted فيهthere أينُقاًshe-camels ضُمَّراًlean
وقفتُ فيه أينُقاً ضُمَّراً
شذّبpared away منfrom أوصالهنّtheir limbs السُّرىnight travel
شذّب من أوصالهنّ السُّرى
I halted lean she-camels there,
I stood amidst it, a cloaked spy,
night travel having pared their limbs thin.
Gathering news of their highly esteemed ones.
ليI have بِأُناسwith a people شُغُلٌpreoccupation عنaway from هوىًlove
لي بِأُناس شُغُلٌ عن هوىً
ومعشريand my own kin أبكيI weep لهمfor them معشراa people
ومعشري أبكي لهم معشرا
I am absorbed in a people, away from love
I have people whose love distracts me
and my own kin; I weep for them, a whole people.
From weeping for a company I weep for.
أَجِلْlet roam بأرضover the land of الطَفّal-Taff عينيكyour two eyes ماwhat lies
أَجِلْ بأرض الطَفّ عينيك ما
بينamong أناسٍpeople سُربلواwere clothed العِثيَراthe dust
بين أناسٍ سُربلوا العِثيَرا
Let your eyes roam over the land of al-Taff,
In the land of Tufl, turn your eyes, not
among people shrouded in dust.
Amongst people clad in light robes.
حكّمgave authority فيهمover them بغيُthe tyranny of أَعدائِهمْtheir enemies
حكّم فيهم بغيُ أَعدائِهمْ
عليهمover them الذُّؤبانَthe wolves والأنسُراand the vultures
عليهم الذُّؤبانَ والأنسُرا
Their enemies' tyranny gave dominion over them
Judge among them the hyenas and lionesses
to the wolves and the vultures.
To be over them, and the eagles.
تَخالyou would think منfrom لألاءِthe brilliance of أَنوارِهمْtheir lights
تَخال من لألاءِ أَنوارِهمْ
ليلَthe night of الفيافيthe deserts لهمُfor them مقمراmoonlit
ليلَ الفيافي لهمُ مقمرا
From the brilliance of their lights you would think
Imagine from the glitter of their lights
the desert night was moonlit for them.
The darkness of night illuminated for them.
صَرعىslain وَلَكنand yet بَعدafter أَنthat صَرّعواthey felled others
صَرعى وَلَكن بَعد أَن صَرّعوا
وَقطّرواand they felled كلَّevery فتىًyoung warrior قَطّراhad felled others
وَقطّروا كلَّ فتىً قَطّرا
Slain, but only after they had laid others low,
and felled every young warrior who had felled others.
They were laid low, but only after laying low
لَمnot يَرتَضواthey accepted درعاًarmor ولمand not يلبسواthey wore
لَم يَرتَضوا درعاً ولم يلبسوا
بِالطّعنthrough spear-thrusts إلّاexcept العَلَقَclotted blood الأحمراthe red
بِالطّعن إلّا العَلَقَ الأحمرا
They accepted no armor, and were clothed
And shedding the blood of every warrior drop by drop.
by spear-thrusts in nothing but red, clotted blood.
They did not accept a coat of mail or wear
مِنamong كُلّevery طيّانِhungry الحشاthe belly ضامرٍlean
مِن كُلّ طيّانِ الحشا ضامرٍ
يَركَبُhe rides فيon يومِthe day of الوغىbattle ضُمَّراlean steeds
يَركَبُ في يومِ الوغى ضُمَّرا
Each one empty-bellied and lean,
Anything but a red-stained spearhead.
riding lean steeds on the day of battle.
On the day of battle, every horseman
قُلsay لِبَنيto the sons of حَربٍHarb وكمand many a قولةٍsaying
قُل لِبَني حَربٍ وكم قولةٍ
سطّرهاhe recorded it فيabout القومthe people منwhoever سطّراwrote
سطّرها في القوم من سطّرا
Tell the sons of Harb—and many a saying
Of steeds roaming the thickets rides a cloaked horse.
has been penned about that people by a writer—
تِهتُمْyou strayed عَنِfrom الحقِّthe truth كَأنَّas though الَّذيthe one who
تِهتُمْ عَنِ الحقِّ كَأنَّ الَّذي
أَنذَركمwarned you فيconcerning اللَّهِGod ماnot أَنذراgave warning
أَنذَركم في اللَّهِ ما أَنذرا
You strayed from truth, as though the one
Say to the clan of Harb and their great words
who warned you concerning God had never warned.
They have written among the people from their writers,
كَأنّهُas though he لمnot يَقرِكمoffered you hospitality ضُلَّلاًastray
كَأنّهُ لم يَقرِكم ضُلَّلاً
عنfrom الهدىguidance القَصْدَthe straight path بأمّin the Mother of القُرىthe Towns
عن الهدى القَصْدَ بأمّ القُرى
As though he had not nourished you, astray
"Do you disregard the truth as if the one
from guidance, with the straight path in Umm al-Qura.
Who warned you of God's way had not warned?"
وَلاnor تَدرّعتمyou armored yourselves بِأَثوابهِin his garments
وَلا تَدرّعتم بِأَثوابهِ
منfrom بعدafter أنthat أصبحتُمyou had become حُسّراunarmored
من بعد أن أصبحتُم حُسّرا
Nor had you taken his robes as armor
It is as if he did not establish you misguided
after you had become defenseless.
From guidance and the straight path of the Mother of Towns.
وَلاnor فَريتمyou cut أدَماًhides مرّةًonce
وَلا فَريتم أدَماً مرّةً
ولمand not تكونواyou were قطّever ممّنamong those who فرىcut
ولم تكونوا قطّ ممّن فرى
Nor did you once cut hides,
You did not arm yourselves with his garments
nor were you ever among those who cut them.
After you had worn silks.
وَقُلتُمُand you said عنصرناour stock واحدٌis one
وَقُلتُمُ عنصرنا واحدٌ
هَيهاتَfar from it لاno قربىkinship ولاand no عنصراcommon stock
هَيهاتَ لا قربى ولا عنصرا
And you said, 'Our stock is one.'
You never fled in the heat of battle,
Far from it: no kinship, no common stock!
And were never among those who flee.
ماnot قدّمadvanced الأصلُthe root اِمرءاًa man فيamong الورىhumankind
ما قدّم الأصلُ اِمرءاً في الورى
أخّرهheld him back فيin الفرعthe branch ماwhat أخَّراheld back
أخّره في الفرع ما أخَّرا
No root ever raised a man among humankind
You said our lineage is one -
whom something in the branch had brought low.
Far from it! Neither kinship nor lineage!
وَغرّكمand deceived you بِالجهلِthrough ignorance إمْهالُكمyour reprieve
وَغرّكم بِالجهلِ إمْهالُكم
وَإنّماand only اِغترّbecame deluded الّذيthe one who غُرِّراwas deceived
وَإنّما اِغترّ الّذي غُرِّرا
Your reprieve deceived you in your ignorance,
What the origin makes a person among mankind,
and only the deceived fall prey to delusion.
Its branch does not delay him what it delayed.
حَلّأْتُمُyou barred بالطفّat al-Taff قَوماًa people عنfrom الْthe
حَلّأْتُمُ بالطفّ قَوماً عن الْ
ماءِwater فحُلّئتُمْso you were barred بهfor that الكَوثراal-Kawthar
ماءِ فحُلّئتُمْ به الكَوثرا
At al-Taff you barred a people from the
water; for that you were barred from al-Kawthar.
Ignorance in respiting you deceived you.
فَإِنْand if لقواthey encountered ثَمَّthere بكمthrough you مُنكَراًsomething dreadful
فَإِنْ لقوا ثَمَّ بكم مُنكَراً
فَسوفَthen you will تلقونَencounter بِهمon their account منكراsomething dreadful
فَسوفَ تلقونَ بِهم منكرا
And if they met with horror there at your hands,
Only the deceived is hoodwinked.
then you will meet with horror on their account,
You diverted a people from the water, so you were given
فيin ساعَةan hour يحكمwill judge فيin أَمرهاits affair
في ساعَة يحكم في أَمرها
جدُّهمtheir grandfather العدلthe just one كماas أُمِّراhe was commanded
جدُّهم العدل كما أُمِّرا
at an hour when judgment will be passed
Abundant watering to drink from it.
by their just grandfather, as he was commanded.
So if they then face denial by you,
وَكَيفَand how بِعتمْyou sold دينَكمْyour faith بالّذيin exchange for what اِسstart of 'deemed paltry'
وَكَيفَ بِعتمْ دينَكمْ بالّذي اِس
تنزرهdeemed it paltry (continued) الحازمُthe prudent man واِستحقراand despised it
تنزره الحازمُ واِستحقرا
And how could you sell your faith for what
Then you will face denial by them.
the prudent man deemed paltry and despised?
At the moment when their grandfather judges,
لَولاwere it not for الّذيwhat قُدّرwas decreed مِنconcerning أَمركمْyour affairs
لَولا الّذي قُدّر مِن أَمركمْ
وَجدتمyou would have found شأنَكمُyour standing أحقراmore contemptible
وَجدتم شأنَكمُ أحقرا
Were it not for what was decreed concerning you,
He will judge their matter as he was commanded.
you would have found your standing more contemptible.
How could you sell your religion for that
كانَتit was منَfrom الدّهرTime بكمin your case عثرةٌa stumble
كانَت منَ الدّهر بكم عثرةٌ
لاno بدّescape للسّابقfor the frontrunner أنthat يَعثُراhe stumble
لا بدّ للسّابق أن يَعثُرا
It was a stumble of Time in your case;
Which the resolute spurned and deemed paltry?
even the frontrunner is bound to stumble.
Were it not for what was ordained of your matter,
لاdo not تَفخرواyou boast قطُّever بِشيءٍof anything فماfor not
لا تَفخروا قطُّ بِشيءٍ فما
تَركتُمُyou left فيناamong us لَكمfor yourselves مفخراgrounds for pride
تَركتُمُ فينا لَكم مفخرا
Never boast of anything, for you have not
You would have found your affair even paltry.
left among us any ground for you to boast.
You were a stumbling block from fate,
وَنِلتموهاand you attained it بَيعةًa pledge of allegiance فلتةًa sudden, unplanned act
وَنِلتموها بَيعةً فلتةً
حَتّىuntil تَرىsees العينthe eye الّذيwhat قُدِّراwas decreed
حَتّى تَرى العين الّذي قُدِّرا
And you gained it through a sudden pledge of allegiance,
Which the early mus
until the eye sees what has been decreed.
كأنّنِيas though I بالخيلِwith the horses مثلُlike الدّبىyoung locusts
كأنّنِي بالخيلِ مثلُ الدّبى
هَبّتْblew بِهِupon it نَكباؤهُits crosswind صَرْصَراhowling
هَبّتْ بِهِ نَكباؤهُ صَرْصَرا
I seem to see the horses, like young locusts
swept along by a howling crosswind.
وَفوقهاand atop them كلُّevery شديدِmighty in القُوىstrength
وَفوقها كلُّ شديدِ القُوى
تَخالُهُyou would take him مِنfrom حَنَقٍrage قَسْوراa lion
تَخالُهُ مِن حَنَقٍ قَسْورا
And upon them, each a man of mighty strength;
you would take him, in his fury, for a lion.
لاnot يُمطرُhe showers السُّمرthe tawny spears غداةَon the morning of الوغىbattle
لا يُمطرُ السُّمر غداةَ الوغى
إلّاexcept بِرشِّwith a spray of الدّمِblood إنْif أمطراhe showers
إلّا بِرشِّ الدّمِ إنْ أمطرا
He does not shower the tawny spears on battle-morn
except with sprays of blood, if he showers them at all.
فَيَرجعُso returns الحقّthe right إلىto أهلهِits people
فَيَرجعُ الحقّ إلى أهلهِ
ويُقبِلُand comes forward الأمرthe authority الّذيthat أَدبراturned away
ويُقبِلُ الأمر الّذي أَدبرا
So right returns to those to whom it belongs,
and the authority that turned away advances again.
ياO حججَproofs of اللَّهِGod عَلىto خلقهِHis creatures
يا حججَ اللَّهِ عَلى خلقهِ
ومَنand those بهمthrough them أبصَرَgained sight منwhoever أبصَراsaw
ومَن بهم أبصَرَ من أبصَرا
O proofs of God to His creatures,
and those through whom all who saw gained sight!
أَنتُمْyou عَلىwith اللَّهGod نزولٌguests وإنand even if
أَنتُمْ عَلى اللَّه نزولٌ وإن
خالَsupposed أُناسٌsome people أنّكمْthat you are فيin الثَّرىthe earth
خالَ أُناسٌ أنّكمْ في الثَّرى
You are guests of God, though
some have thought you are in the earth.
قَدindeed جَعَلhas entrusted اللَّهGod إِلَيكمْto you كماas
قَد جَعَل اللَّه إِلَيكمْ كما
علمتُمُyou know المبعثَthe resurrection والمحشراand the gathering
علمتُمُ المبعثَ والمحشرا
God has entrusted to you, as
you know, the resurrection and the gathering.
فَإِنso if يَكُنthere is ذَنبٌa sin فَقولواthen say لِمنto the One who
فَإِن يَكُن ذَنبٌ فَقولوا لِمن
شَفَّعكمْaccepted your intercession فيin العَفوpardon أنthat يَغفِراHe may forgive
شَفَّعكمْ في العَفو أن يَغفِرا
So if there is any sin, ask the One
who accepts your intercession for pardon to forgive.
إِذاif تَولّيتُكُمُI pledged loyalty to you صادقاًsincerely
إِذا تَولّيتُكُمُ صادقاً
فليسthen not منِّيof mine مُنكَرٌa wrongdoing مُنكِراrepudiating that loyalty
فليس منِّي مُنكَرٌ مُنكِرا
If I am sincerely loyal to you,
no wrongdoing of mine repudiates that loyalty.
نَصَرتُكمI supported you قَولاًin speech علىalthough أنّنِيthat I
نَصَرتُكم قَولاً على أنّنِي
لآملٌI surely hope بالسّيفِwith the sword أنthat أَنصُراI may support
لآملٌ بالسّيفِ أن أَنصُرا
I have supported you in speech, though I
surely hope to support you with the sword.
وَبَينَand between أَضلاعيmy ribs سرٌّa secret لَكمْfor you
وَبَينَ أَضلاعي سرٌّ لَكمْ
حوشِيَwas kept from أنthat يبدوit become visible وأنand that يظهراit appear
حوشِيَ أن يبدو وأن يظهرا
And between my ribs lies a secret for you,
kept from showing itself and coming to light.
أَنظرI await وَقتاًa time قيلit was said ليto me بُحْspeak openly! بهof it
أَنظر وَقتاً قيل لي بُحْ به
وحقّand it is fitting للموعودfor one given a promise أنto ينظراwait
وحقّ للموعود أن ينظرا
I await a time when, I was told, I should reveal it;
and it is fitting for one given a promise to wait.
وَقَدand indeed تبصّرتُI have reflected وَلكنّنيand yet I
وَقَد تبصّرتُ وَلكنّني
قدindeed ضقتُI am too distressed أنto أكظمhold in grief أوor أصبراbe patient
قد ضقتُ أن أكظم أو أصبرا
I have indeed reflected; yet I
am too anguished to stifle my grief or endure.
وَأيُّand what قَلبٍheart حملتbore حزنكمgrief for you
وَأيُّ قَلبٍ حملت حزنكم
جوانحٌribs منهof it وماand not فُطِّراwas torn apart
جوانحٌ منه وما فُطِّرا
And what heart has borne grief for you
within its ribs without being torn apart?
لاmay not عاشَlive مِنfrom بعدكُمafter you عائشٌa living person
لا عاشَ مِن بعدكُم عائشٌ
فيناamong us ولاnor عُمِّرbe granted long life منwhoever عمَّراlives long
فينا ولا عُمِّر من عمَّرا
May no one live on after you
among us, nor may anyone who lives on be granted long life.
وَلاnor اِستقرَّتcome to rest قَدمٌa foot بَعدكمafter you
وَلا اِستقرَّت قَدمٌ بَعدكم
قرارةًa firm resting مبدىa desert encampment ولاnor محضَراa settled town
قرارةً مبدى ولا محضَرا
And may no foot after you come to rest
firmly, in desert camp or settled town.
وَلاnor سقَىgive drink اللَّهُGod لَناfor us ظامِئاًa thirsty person
وَلا سقَى اللَّهُ لَنا ظامِئاً
منfrom بعدafter أنthat جُنِّبتُمُyou were kept away الأبحراthe seas
من بعد أن جُنِّبتُمُ الأبحرا
And may God give no thirsty person among us drink
after you were kept away from the seas.
وَلاnor عَلتascend رَجلٌa foot وقدwhile already زُحزِحتwere driven away
وَلا عَلت رَجلٌ وقد زُحزِحت
أرجُلُكمْyour feet عنaway from متنهِits surface مِنبراa pulpit
أرجُلُكمْ عن متنهِ مِنبرا
And may no foot mount—now that
your feet have been driven from its surface—a pulpit.
Partial English translation: 52 of 92 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1