خيالُكyour phantom ياO أُميمَةُUmayma كيفhow زاراit visited
خيالُك يا أُميمَةُ كيف زارا
علىin عَجَلٍhaste وماthough not أمِنَit felt safe from الحِذاراfear
على عَجَلٍ وما أمِنَ الحِذارا
Your phantom, Umayma—how did it visit,
in haste, though not secure against fear?
سرىit traveled by night يطأtreading الحتوفَmortal perils إليَّto me وهْناًin the night
سرى يطأ الحتوفَ إليَّ وهْناً
ومنand whoever تبعfollows الهوىpassion ركبrides into الخِطاراdangers
ومن تبع الهوى ركب الخِطارا
It journeyed through the night to me, treading mortal perils;
whoever follows passion rides into danger.
أتىit came ومضىand passed ولمand did not يَنقَعْslake غليلاًa burning thirst
أتى ومضى ولم يَنقَعْ غليلاً
سوىexcept أنthat هاجit stirred للقلبِfor the heart اِدّكاراremembrance
سوى أن هاج للقلبِ اِدّكارا
It came and passed, and slaked no thirst,
save that it stirred remembrance in the heart.
وكمand how many منa ليلةٍnight نادمتُI caroused with فيهاduring it
وكم من ليلةٍ نادمتُ فيها
سَناthe radiance قمرٍof a moon كُفيتُI was spared بهthrough it السِّراراmoonless darkness
سَنا قمرٍ كُفيتُ به السِّرارا
How many a night I caroused with
a moon's radiance that spared me moonless darkness!
جلوتُI dispelled بصبحwith the dawn طلعتهof his countenance الدّياجيthe dark nights
جلوتُ بصبح طلعته الدّياجي
فعادso became اللّيلُthe night منthrough وَضَحٍradiance نهاراday
فعاد اللّيلُ من وَضَحٍ نهارا
With the dawn of his countenance I dispelled the dark,
and night, through such radiance, turned to day.
ولمّاand when أنthat رجوتُI hoped for لهfrom him اِنعطافاًtenderness
ولمّا أن رجوتُ له اِنعطافاً
وَلمand did not أَخَفِI fear اِنحرافاًa turning away وَاِزوِراراand aversion
وَلم أَخَفِ اِنحرافاً وَاِزوِرارا
And when I hoped for tenderness from him,
and feared neither estrangement nor aversion,
نَظرتُI looked إِليهat him نَظرةَwith the gaze مُستميحٍof a gift-seeker
نَظرتُ إِليه نَظرةَ مُستميحٍ
أحالتْit turned وردَthe roses وجْنَتِهof his cheek بَهاراinto yellow blossoms
أحالتْ وردَ وجْنَتِه بَهارا
I looked at him with a gift-seeker's gaze
that turned his cheek's roses into yellow blossoms.
دعِleave الدِّرّاتِthe flowing bounties يحلبُهاthey milk them اِحتكاراًin monopoly
دعِ الدِّرّاتِ يحلبُها اِحتكاراً
رجالٌmen لاnot يرونthey consider الذُّلَّabasement عاراa disgrace
رجالٌ لا يرون الذُّلَّ عارا
Leave the bounties to be milked and monopolized
by men who see no shame in abasement.
وعدِّand turn aside عنfrom المطامعcovetous hopes فيfor حقيرٍa paltry thing
وعدِّ عن المطامع في حقيرٍ
يَزيدكincreases for you عندَin the eyes of واهبهِits giver اِحتِقاراcontempt
يَزيدك عندَ واهبهِ اِحتِقارا
And turn from coveting some paltry thing
that deepens its giver's contempt for you.
وَإِنand if كانَis اليَسارُaffluence يجرّdrags along مَنّاًreminders of favors
وَإِن كانَ اليَسارُ يجرّ مَنّاً
عليكupon you بهbecause of it فلاthen do not تُرِدِdesire اليَساراaffluence
عليك به فلا تُرِدِ اليَسارا
And if affluence brings reminders of favors
held over you for it, then seek no affluence.
وَلاand do not تَخشَfear اِلتواءَthe twisting الدّهرof fortune يوماًever
وَلا تَخشَ اِلتواءَ الدّهر يوماً
فإنّfor indeed الدّهرَtime يَرجعُtakes back ماwhat أعاراit lent
فإنّ الدّهرَ يَرجعُ ما أعارا
And never fear a turn of fortune,
for time takes back whatever it has lent.
عَلىupon ملكِthe king الملوكof kings سلامُa greeting مولىًof a loyal client
عَلى ملكِ الملوك سلامُ مولىً
يَخوضُwho wades through إِلىtoward وِلايتهِhis patronage الغِماراthe perilous depths
يَخوضُ إِلى وِلايتهِ الغِمارا
To the king of kings, a loyal servant's greeting,
who braves perilous depths to reach his patronage.
تقلقلَwas unsettled دهرهhis fortune فيamong النّاسpeople حتّىuntil
تقلقلَ دهره في النّاس حتّى
علقتَyou became attached بهto him فكنتَand so you became لهfor him القَراراa resting place
علقتَ به فكنتَ له القَرارا
His fortune wavered among men until
you took him to heart and became his anchorage.
حلفتُI swore بمعشرٍby a company شُعثِdisheveled النّواصيin forelocks
حلفتُ بمعشرٍ شُعثِ النّواصي
غداةَon the morning النّحرِof sacrifice يرمونthey cast الجِماراthe ritual pebbles
غداةَ النّحرِ يرمون الجِمارا
I swear by a company with disheveled forelocks,
casting the ritual pebbles on the morning of sacrifice;
ومضطجعِand by the lying-place النّحائرof sacrificial beasts عندbeside وادٍa valley
ومضطجعِ النّحائر عند وادٍ
أُمِيرَwas made to flow نجيعِهنّtheir fresh blood بهin it فماراand so it streamed
أُمِيرَ نجيعِهنّ به فمارا
and by the lying-place of sacrificial beasts beside a valley,
where their fresh blood was poured and streamed along;
ومنand by Him رَفعتْraised لزائرهfor His visitor قريشٌQuraysh
ومن رَفعتْ لزائره قريشٌ
سراعاًswiftly عنfrom بنيّتهِHis building السِّتاراthe curtain
سراعاً عن بنيّتهِ السِّتارا
and by Him for whose visitor Quraysh raised
the curtain swiftly from His house;
ومَنand by whoever لبّىchanted the pilgrim's call علىat عرفاتArafat حتّىuntil
ومَن لبّى على عرفات حتّى
توارىdisappeared منof ذُكاءٍDhuka, the sun ماwhat توارىdisappeared
توارى من ذُكاءٍ ما توارى
and by whoever chanted the pilgrim's call at Arafat until
Dhuka, the sun, had vanished from sight:
لقدindeed فُقتَyou surpassed الأُلىthose who سلفواcame before ملوكاًas kings
لقد فُقتَ الأُلى سلفوا ملوكاً
كماjust as فاقتْsurpassed يمينُهُمُtheir right hand اليَساراthe left
كما فاقتْ يمينُهُمُ اليَسارا
you have surpassed those who came before as kings,
as their right hands surpassed their left.
وجُزتَهُمُand you outstripped them وماthough not كانواthey were بِطاءًslow
وجُزتَهُمُ وما كانوا بِطاءً
وطُلتَهُمُand you towered over them وماthough not كانواthey were قِصاراshort
وطُلتَهُمُ وما كانوا قِصارا
You outstripped them, though they were not slow,
and towered above them, though they were not short.
وَكانَand was الملكُkingship قَبلكbefore you فيamong أناسٍmen
وَكانَ الملكُ قَبلك في أناسٍ
وَماyet not بَلَغواthey attained الّذيthat which لِيديكinto your two hands صاراcame
وَما بَلَغوا الّذي لِيديك صارا
Before you, kingship rested with men,
yet they never attained what has passed into your hands.
وَلوand if أَنّindeed الأُلىthose مِنfrom آلِthe house كسرىof Kisra
وَلو أَنّ الأُلى مِن آلِ كسرى
رَأوكthey saw you تَسوسruling بالدّنياover the world اِقتِداراwith mastery
رَأوك تَسوس بالدّنيا اِقتِدارا
And had those of Kisra's house
seen you rule the world with mastery,
لماthey would not عَقدواhave fastened علىupon فَوْدَيهِhis two temples تاجاًa crown
لما عَقدوا على فَوْدَيهِ تاجاً
ولاnor جعلواwould they have placed بمِعصَمِهon his wrist السِّواراthe bracelet
ولا جعلوا بمِعصَمِه السِّوارا
they would not have fastened a crown upon his temples,
nor placed a bracelet on his wrist.
وأنتَand you are أشفُّهُمْthe finest of them خَلْقاًin physical form وخُلقاًand in character
وأنتَ أشفُّهُمْ خَلْقاً وخُلقاً
وأكرمُهمْand the noblest of them وأزكاهمْand the purest of them نِجاراin lineage
وأكرمُهمْ وأزكاهمْ نِجارا
You are the finest of them in form and character,
the noblest of them, the purest in lineage,
وأظهرهمand the most manifest of them وقدwhen indeed ظفرواthey triumph اِمتناناًin beneficence
وأظهرهم وقد ظفروا اِمتناناً
وأطهرهمand the purest of them وقدwhen indeed قدرواthey have power إزاراin loincloth and chastity
وأطهرهم وقد قدروا إزارا
the most openly bountiful when victorious,
and the most unsullied of loincloth when powerful;
وَأطلقهمْand the freest of them يداًin hand بندىًin generosity وبؤسٍand martial severity
وَأطلقهمْ يداً بندىً وبؤسٍ
وأمنعهمْand their strongest defender وأحماهمْand their staunchest protector ذِماراof honor and kin
وأمنعهمْ وأحماهمْ ذِمارا
the most open-handed in bounty and battle,
the strongest defender and protector of honor;
وأَطعَنهمْand their fiercest piercer بذيwith one possessing خَطَلٍswaying flexibility وريداًa jugular vein
وأَطعَنهمْ بذي خَطَلٍ وريداً
وأضربُهمْand their mightiest striker بذيwith one possessing فِقَرٍgrooves فِقاراbackbones
وأضربُهمْ بذي فِقَرٍ فِقارا
the fiercest piercer of jugulars with a swaying spear,
and the mightiest striker of backbones with a grooved blade.
فَللّهِso, to God be praise اِنصلاتكfor your headlong charge نحوtoward خَطبٍa grave crisis
فَللّهِ اِنصلاتك نحو خَطبٍ
خلعتَyou cast off إلىto تداركهremedy it العِذاراthe bridle
خلعتَ إلى تداركه العِذارا
How wondrous, by God, your rush toward a crisis,
casting off the bridle to set it right!
وحولكand around you كلُّevery أبّاءٍone who spurns abasement حَرونٍunyielding
وحولك كلُّ أبّاءٍ حَرونٍ
يُحرّمhe forbids فيin معاركهhis battles الفِراراflight
يُحرّم في معاركه الفِرارا
Around you stands every proud, unyielding warrior
who forbids flight in his battles.
إذاif ماever هجتَهyou rouse him هيّجتَyou stir up منهfrom him
إذا ما هجتَه هيّجتَ منه
وقدwhile indeed حَدَقsurrounded العُداةthe enemies بهaround him قِطاراa downpour
وقد حَدَق العُداة به قِطارا
If ever you rouse him, you call forth from him—
though enemies ring him round—a downpour.
وَإِنْand if أَيقظتَهyou awaken him فيin ليلa night شَغْبٍof turmoil
وَإِنْ أَيقظتَه في ليل شَغْبٍ
فقدthen indeed أوقدتَyou have kindled منهfrom him فيهwithin it ناراa fire
فقد أوقدتَ منه فيه نارا
And if you wake him in a night of turmoil,
you kindle from him a fire within it.
عِمادَO Pillar الدّينof the Faith خلِّleave عنِaside الهوينىindolence
عِمادَ الدّين خلِّ عنِ الهوينى
فإنّfor indeed لكلّfor every جاثمةٍcrouching creature مَطاراa flight
فإنّ لكلّ جاثمةٍ مَطارا
O Pillar of the Faith, put indolence aside,
for every crouching creature has its flight.
وَداوِand treat الدّاءَthe illness قبلbefore تقولyou say فيهof it
وَداوِ الدّاءَ قبل تقول فيه
طبيبُthe physician الدّاءِof the illness أعياwas baffled فَاِستَطاراand so it spread
طبيبُ الدّاءِ أعيا فَاِستَطارا
And treat the illness before you say of it,
'Its physician was baffled, and it spread unchecked.'
فَإنّfor indeed الحربَwar منشؤُهاits origin حديثٌtalk
فَإنّ الحربَ منشؤُها حديثٌ
وكانand was الشرُّevil مبدؤهits beginning ضِماراlatent
وكان الشرُّ مبدؤه ضِمارا
For war has its origin in talk,
and evil was hidden at its beginning.
وربَّand many a ضغائنٍgrudges حَقُرتْseemed petty لقومٍto a people
وربَّ ضغائنٍ حَقُرتْ لقومٍ
رَأيناwe have seen مِنamong نَتائِجهاtheir outcomes الكباراthe great ones
رَأينا مِن نَتائِجها الكبارا
How many grudges a people thought slight
have we seen yield momentous consequences!
فَماذاwhat, then غرّهمdeluded them وَسِواكwhereas others than you ممَّنْare among those who
فَماذا غرّهم وَسِواك ممَّنْ
يَزيدincreases بهthrough him مجرِّبهone who tests him اِغتِراراin false confidence
يَزيد به مجرِّبه اِغتِرارا
What deceived them? It is others, not you,
whose testers only grow more falsely confident.
وَقَدand indeed شَهِدواthey witnessed بفارسَin Fars منكfrom you يوماًa day
وَقَد شَهِدوا بفارسَ منك يوماً
ومِرجَلُwhile the cauldron قومهاof its people بالبغيِwith rebellion فاراboiled over
ومِرجَلُ قومها بالبغيِ فارا
Yet they had witnessed a day of yours in Fars,
when its people's cauldron boiled with rebellion.
جَنواthey reaped حَرباًa war وَظنَّواand they thought الرِّبحprofit فيهاin it
جَنوا حَرباً وَظنَّوا الرِّبح فيها
وكمand how many ربحٍa gain جَررتَyou brought بهthrough it الخساراloss
وكم ربحٍ جَررتَ به الخسارا
They reaped a war and thought to profit from it;
and how many a gain you have made yield loss!
شَكاcomplained of الظّمأَthirst الحديدُthe iron ضحىًat forenoon فرَوَّتْand so quenched
شَكا الظّمأَ الحديدُ ضحىً فرَوَّتْ
بسالتُكyour valor الأسنَّةَthe spearpoints والشِّفاراand the blades
بسالتُك الأسنَّةَ والشِّفارا
At forenoon the iron cried of thirst, and then
your valor slaked the spearpoints and the blades.
وصُلتَand you charged علىagainst جموعِهُمُtheir hosts بجُرْدٍon sleek horses
وصُلتَ على جموعِهُمُ بجُرْدٍ
أطارتهمsent them flying سَنابِكُهاtheir hooves غُباراas dust
أطارتهم سَنابِكُها غُبارا
You charged their hosts on sleek horses
whose hooves scattered them as dust.
قتيلهُمُtheir slain man رأىconsidered الموتَdeath اِغتِناماًa gain
قتيلهُمُ رأى الموتَ اِغتِناماً
وأمُّand the mother قتيلهمْof their slain man تهوىlongs for الإساراcaptivity
وأمُّ قتيلهمْ تهوى الإسارا
Their slain deemed death a gain,
and the slain man's mother longed for captivity.
أزَرْتُكI sent to visit you ياO مليكَking الأرضof the earth منِّيfrom me
أزَرْتُك يا مليكَ الأرض منِّي
ثناءًpraise ماnot اِستلبتُI snatched بهthrough it الفَخاراglory
ثناءً ما اِستلبتُ به الفَخارا
I have sent you, king of the earth, from myself,
praise through which I have not snatched glory;
فَمدحُكfor praising you قدindeed كَسانيhas clothed me الفخرَglory بُرداًas a mantle
فَمدحُك قد كَساني الفخرَ بُرداً
وأسكننيand lodged me منof العَلْياءِeminence داراan abode
وأسكنني من العَلْياءِ دارا
for praising you has clothed me in glory's mantle
and lodged me in an abode of eminence.
يخالimagine النَّاظرونthose looking إليَّat me أنّيthat I
يخال النَّاظرون إليَّ أنّي
كَرَعْتُhave drunk deeply وقدthough indeed سمعتI have heard بهof it عُقاراwine
كَرَعْتُ وقد سمعت به عُقارا
Those looking at me imagine that I
have quaffed wine, though I have only heard of it.
فدونكso take كلَّevery سيَّارٍfar-traveling verse شرودٍfreely roaming
فدونك كلَّ سيَّارٍ شرودٍ
يزيدgrows علىover مدىthe span الدهرِof time اِنتِشاراin circulation
يزيد على مدى الدهرِ اِنتِشارا
So take each far-traveling, freely roaming verse,
whose spread increases through the span of time.
تُطيفgather around بهit الرُّواةُthe reciters فكلُّand so every يومٍday
تُطيف به الرُّواةُ فكلُّ يومٍ
يَرونthey see لهof it خَبيئاًa hidden treasure مُستثاراbrought to light
يَرون له خَبيئاً مُستثارا
Reciters gather round it, and every day
they see a hidden treasure in it brought to light.
إِذاif شَربوهthey drink it كانَit is لَهمْfor them زلالاًclear, cool water
إِذا شَربوه كانَ لَهمْ زلالاً
وإنand if نَقَدوهthey assay it كانit is لهمْfor them نُضاراpure gold
وإن نَقَدوه كان لهمْ نُضارا
If they drink it, it is clear, cool water for them;
if they assay it, it is pure gold for them.
وإنْand if قرنوهthey match it يوماًone day بالقوافيagainst other rhymes
وإنْ قرنوه يوماً بالقوافي
مضىit races on سَبْقاًin the lead وولّاهاand leaves them to العِثاراstumbling
مضى سَبْقاً وولّاها العِثارا
And if they match it one day against other rhymes,
it races ahead and leaves them stumbling.
أَدامmay He perpetuate اللَّهُGod ماwhat أَعطاكHe gave you فيناamong us
أَدام اللَّهُ ما أَعطاك فينا
وخوَّلكand may He grant you المحبّةَlove والخياراand choice
وخوَّلك المحبّةَ والخيارا
May God perpetuate His gifts to you among us,
and grant you love and freedom of choice.
ولاand never زالتmay they cease نواريزُthe Nowruz festivals اللّياليof the nights
ولا زالت نواريزُ اللّيالي
تعودreturning لماfor what تُرجّيهyou hope for it مزاراas a place of visitation
تعود لما تُرجّيه مزارا
And may the nights' Nowruz festivals never cease
returning as a meeting-place for all you hope for.
وأسعدكand may He prosper you الإلهُGod بكلِّwith every يومٍday
وأسعدك الإلهُ بكلِّ يومٍ
سعوداًgood fortune لاnot تُحطّis brought low لهfor it مَناراa beacon
سعوداً لا تُحطّ له مَنارا
And may God bring you, with each day,
good fortune whose beacon is never lowered.
وَلاand may He not أَعرىleave bare لكمof yours أبداًever شعاراًan inner garment
وَلا أَعرى لكم أبداً شعاراً
ولاnor أقوىmake desolate ولاnor أخلىleave empty دياراdwellings
ولا أقوى ولا أخلى ديارا
May He never leave a garment of yours empty,
nor desolate or empty your dwellings,
ولاnor أمضىenact بغيرwithout رضاكyour consent حُكماًa decree
ولا أمضى بغير رضاك حُكماً
ولاnor أجريset in motion بهby it فَلَكاًa celestial sphere مُداراrevolving
ولا أجري به فَلَكاً مُدارا
nor enact a decree without your consent,
nor set a revolving sphere in motion by it.
Sol 6.1