فيin العناءِsuffering الطّويلprolonged كيفhow وقعتُمyou fell
في العناءِ الطّويل كيف وقعتُم
لاعَدِمْتمmay you never lack هذاthis العناءَsuffering المُعَنِّيtormenting
لاعَدِمْتم هذا العناءَ المُعَنِّي
How did you fall into such prolonged suffering?
May you never be free of this tormenting hardship!
قدindeed مضتْhas passed نوبةُthe turn of السُّرورjoy فلمso did not يبremain (first part)
قد مضتْ نوبةُ السُّرور فلم يب
قَremain (completion) سوىexcept تَرْحَةٍsorrow ونَوْبةِand a turn of حُزْنِgrief
قَ سوى تَرْحَةٍ ونَوْبةِ حُزْنِ
Joy's turn has passed, and nothing remains
but sorrow and a turn of grief,
ورَكوبٍand riding ظهورَthe backs of حُدْبٍhumped beasts شَموساunruly (first part)
ورَكوبٍ ظهورَ حُدْبٍ شَموسا
تٍunruly (completion) علىto كلّall راكبيهنّtheir riders خُشْنِharsh
تٍ على كلّ راكبيهنّ خُشْنِ
and riding the backs of humped, unruly mounts,
harsh to all who ride them.
أيّهاO you المظهرُwho displays القبيحَugliness وقدthough indeed كاwas (first part)
أيّها المظهرُ القبيحَ وقد كا
نwas (completion) قديماًformerly ما(emphatic particle) بينbetween قُبحٍugliness وحُسْنِand beauty
ن قديماً ما بين قُبحٍ وحُسْنِ
O you who reveal ugliness, though it was
once between ugliness and beauty!
ليسis not مَنone who باتspent the night مُرصداًlying in wait مضرمَkindling الكيdeceit (first part)
ليس مَن بات مُرصداً مضرمَ الكي
دِdeceit (completion) بكُفْوٍan equal للغافلِto the unwary one المطمئِنِّthe trusting one
دِ بكُفْوٍ للغافلِ المطمئِنِّ
One who spends the night lying in wait, kindling deceit,
is no peer of the unwary, trusting man.
أيُّwhat شيءٍthing أردتَdid you intend بِيfor me ثُمّthen ماذاwhat
أيُّ شيءٍ أردتَ بِي ثُمّ ماذا
رابtroubled يوماًever صميمَthe core of قلبكِyour heart مِنّيabout me
راب يوماً صميمَ قلبكِ مِنّي
What did you intend for me? Then what
ever troubled your heart's core about me?
لَيتwould that حالاًa state دامتْendured بعقلٍthrough wisdom فمنthen who ذاthis one
لَيت حالاً دامتْ بعقلٍ فمن ذا
يرتجيhopes أَنْthat يَدومwill endure حالاًa state بأفْنِthrough folly
يرتجي أَنْ يَدوم حالاً بأفْنِ
Would that a state endured through wisdom! Who, then,
expects a state to last through folly?
إِنْif تَبتyou spend the night حصنكyour fortress الثَّراءwealth وقومٌand men
إِنْ تَبت حصنك الثَّراء وقومٌ
نَصرهمْtheir aid فيin يديكyour two hands فاللَّهُthen God حِصْنِيmy fortress
نَصرهمْ في يديك فاللَّهُ حِصْنِي
If you spend the night with wealth and men as your fortress,
their aid in your hands—then God is my fortress.
وَإِذاand when ما(emphatic particle) اِتّخذتَyou take ركناًa pillar of support منfrom النّاhumankind (first part)
وَإِذا ما اِتّخذتَ ركناً من النّا
سhumankind (completion) فمنthen from غيرهمْother than them لعَمْرُكَby your life ركنيmy pillar of support
س فمن غيرهمْ لعَمْرُكَ ركني
And when you take a pillar of support from among men,
then, by your life, my pillar comes from elsewhere.
لمdid not تقدنيyou lead me قهراًby force إليكto you فمنfor whoever قبbefore you (first part)
لم تقدني قهراً إليك فمن قب
لكbefore you (completion) بالقهرْby force نحوهtoward him لمdid not يقُدْنيhe leads me
لك بالقهرْ نحوه لم يقُدْني
You did not drive me to you by force; for whoever came before you
did not drive me toward himself by force.
أنَاI حرٌّfree بينamong الرّجالِmen فماso not يَمْowns (first part)
أنَا حرٌّ بين الرّجالِ فما يَمْ
لكowns (completion) رِقّيmy bondage ذوone possessed of المنِّbounty فيهمْamong them بمَنِّthrough a favor
لك رِقّي ذو المنِّ فيهمْ بمَنِّ
I am free among men; no benefactor
among them can enslave me with a favor.
رابَنيmade me doubt فيin اِختيارِchoosing مثلكone like you عقليmy judgment
رابَني في اِختيارِ مثلك عقلي
وأَرَتْنيand showed me المحالَthe impossible عينيmy eye وأُذنيand my ear
وأَرَتْني المحالَ عيني وأُذني
I mistrusted my judgment for choosing one like you,
and my eye and ear showed me the impossible.
وظننتُand I expected الجميلَgoodness ثمّthen تأَمَّلْI reflected (first part)
وظننتُ الجميلَ ثمّ تأَمَّلْ
تُI reflected (completion) فأكْدىso proved fruitless حَدسيmy intuition وأخفَقَand failed ظَنّيmy expectation
تُ فأكْدى حَدسي وأخفَقَ ظَنّي
And I expected goodness; then I reflected,
so my intuition proved barren and my expectation failed.
ولوand if أنّيthat I لمّاwhen شريُتكI bought you جرّبْI tested you (first part)
ولو أنّي لمّا شريُتك جرّبْ
تكI tested you (completion) قبلbefore الشّراءِthe purchase ماnot بانbecame apparent غَبْنِيmy loss in the bargain
تك قبل الشّراءِ ما بان غَبْنِي
And had I, when buying you, put you to the test
before the purchase, my loss would not have come to light.
كَيفَhow ضَيّعتَنِيyou neglected me وقدwhen indeed كنتَyou were بيthrough me فَوْabove (first part)
كَيفَ ضَيّعتَنِي وقد كنتَ بي فَوْ
قَabove (completion) محلِّthe station of السِّماكal-Simak لوif لمdid not تُضِعنِيyou neglect me
قَ محلِّ السِّماك لو لم تُضِعنِي
How could you neglect me, when through me you would have stood above
al-Simak's station, had you not neglected me?
فإذاso if هِجتَنيyou provoke me فقدthen indeed وَدّhas wished منfrom قبbefore you (first part)
فإذا هِجتَني فقد وَدّ من قب
لكbefore you (completion) مَنone who ودّwished أنّهthat he لمdid not يَهِجْنيprovoke me
لك مَن ودّ أنّه لم يَهِجْني
So if you provoke me, someone before you has wished—
wished that he had never provoked me.
أناI فيin كلّevery ساعةٍhour بينbetween أمْرَيْtwo things (first part)
أنا في كلّ ساعةٍ بين أمْرَيْ
نِtwo things (completion) فُمبْكِnamely, one making weep عينيmy eye ومضحكِand one making laugh سِنِّيmy tooth
نِ فُمبْكِ عيني ومضحكِ سِنِّي
I am, at every hour, between two things:
one makes my eye weep, the other makes my teeth laugh.
ومقيمٌand remaining علىamid خِطارِthe hazards of اللّياليthe nights
ومقيمٌ على خِطارِ اللّيالي
بَينَbetween راوٍa narrator يرويreports عليّagainst me وعنِّيand on my authority
بَينَ راوٍ يروي عليّ وعنِّي
And I remain amid the hazards of the nights,
between a narrator reporting against me and on my authority,
وتَجَنٍّand unjust treatment منfrom الزّمانTime ومنand who يُدgrasps (first part)
وتَجَنٍّ من الزّمان ومن يُد
رِكُgrasps (completion) ياO قومُpeople غايةَthe aim of المُتَجَنِّيone who wrongs without cause
رِكُ يا قومُ غايةَ المُتَجَنِّي
and unjust treatment from Time. Who can fathom,
O people, the aim of one who wrongs without cause?
وَلوand if اِنّيthat I أطَعْتُI obeyed عزميmy resolve لأصبحI would have become (first part)
وَلو اِنّي أطَعْتُ عزمي لأصبح
تُI would have become (completion) منfrom النّاسpeople نافضاًshaking فَضْلَthe loose end of رُدْنيmy sleeve
تُ من النّاس نافضاً فَضْلَ رُدْني
And had I obeyed my resolve, I would have been
shaking the loose end of my sleeve free of people.
Sol 6.1