أَرِنيshow me العجائبَthe wonders ياO أباهاtheir father
أَرِني العجائبَ يا أباها
فكَبَخْصِfor it is like gouging out عينيmy eye أنْto أراهاsee them
فكَبَخْصِ عيني أنْ أراها
Show me wonders, O father of them.
For seeing them is like having my eye gouged out.
وأجِلand let them roam بعينِيthrough my eye ثُمّthen قلheart (beginning)
وأجِل بعينِي ثُمّ قل
بيmy (completes 'my heart') ذاthis جَواهُits burning grief وذيand this قَذاهاits mote
بي ذا جَواهُ وذي قَذاها
And let them roam through my eye, then
my heart: this is its burning grief, and this the eye's mote.
أرِنيshow me فبينfor between جوانحيmy ribs
أرِني فبين جوانحي
ممّاfrom what تُرينيهِyou show it to me لَظاهاtheir blaze
ممّا تُرينيهِ لَظاها
Show me, for between my ribs
is the blaze of what you show me.
فيin كُلِّevery يَومٍday مِنof نواmisfortunes (beginning)
في كُلِّ يَومٍ مِن نوا
ئِبَ(completes 'misfortunes') طارقاتٍnight-visiting ليto me سُراهاtheir night journeys
ئِبَ طارقاتٍ لي سُراها
Each day brings misfortunes,
night visitors whose journeys lead to me.
ماwhat ليfor me أُقيمُI remain علىat مناabodes (beginning)
ما لي أُقيمُ على منا
زِلَ(completes 'abodes') أوْحَشَتْhave become desolate ممّنْof those who ثَواهاdwelt in them
زِلَ أوْحَشَتْ ممّنْ ثَواها
Why do I linger among abodes
desolate of those who dwelt there,
وتبدّلَتْand they have changed غيرَother than الّذيthat which
وتبدّلَتْ غيرَ الّذي
قدindeed كنتُI used to أعهدُknow منof حُلاهاtheir adornments
قد كنتُ أعهدُ من حُلاها
changed to something other than
the adornments I once knew in them?
آوِيI harbor هَواهاlove for them بعدماafter
آوِي هَواها بعدما
أسكنتُI was housed فيon أَعلاthe highest رُباهاof their hills
أسكنتُ في أَعلا رُباها
I harbor love for them, after
being housed upon their loftiest hills.
دِمَنٌruined campsites إذاwhen مرّpasses اللَّبيthe discerning man (beginning)
دِمَنٌ إذا مرّ اللَّبي
بُ(completes 'the discerning man') علىby نواحيهاtheir outskirts طَواهاhe leaves them behind
بُ على نواحيها طَواها
Ruined campsites: when a discerning man
passes their outskirts, he leaves them behind.
وكأنّهand as though he يأتيapproaches الحُتوdeath (beginning)
وكأنّه يأتي الحُتو
فَ(completes 'death') أوor الخسوفَthe earth's engulfment إذاwhen أتاهاhe approaches them
فَ أو الخسوفَ إذا أتاها
He seems to approach death
or the earth's engulfment when he approaches them.
وَإِذاand if الفتىthe young man ملكَpossesses اِختياchoice (beginning)
وَإِذا الفتى ملكَ اِختيا
راً(completes 'choice') فيin مآربهِhis aims عَداهاhe passes them by
راً في مآربهِ عَداها
And if a young man has a choice
in pursuing his aims, he passes them by.
لكfor you عِبرَةٌa lesson فيمنْin whoever عَرَتْshe befell
لك عِبرَةٌ فيمنْ عَرَتْ
هُhim وعبرةٌand a lesson فيمنin whoever عَراهاvisited her
هُ وعبرةٌ فيمن عَراها
You have a lesson in those she visited,
and a lesson in those who visited her.
هيهاتfar beyond reach منكfrom you إذاif نَزَلْalighted (beginning)
هيهات منك إذا نَزَلْ
تَyou (completes 'you alighted') بهاwith her علىin سَغَبٍhunger قِراهاher guest-fare
تَ بها على سَغَبٍ قِراها
Far beyond your reach, if you alight
with her hungry, is her guest-fare.
فيin قفرةٍa wilderness فقدتْhas lost بهاin it
في قفرةٍ فقدتْ بها
عينيmy eye وقدand already تاهتْhas wandered astray ضِياهاits light
عيني وقد تاهتْ ضِياها
In a wilderness where my eye has lost
its light and wandered bewildered.
عرّجُturn aside علىtoward الأبواءِal-Abwāʾ منْof
عرّجُ على الأبواءِ منْ
عِيسٍpale camels نَجَوْتَyou escaped بهby it خُطاهاtheir steps
عِيسٍ نَجَوْتَ به خُطاها
Turn toward al-Abwāʾ
the steps of the pale camels that carried you to safety.
وتعَدَّهاand pass her by فالحظُّfor good fortune إمif (beginning)
وتعَدَّها فالحظُّ إم
ما(completes 'if') كنتَyou were تبغيseeking فيin سواهاother than her
ما كنتَ تبغي في سواها
Pass her by; good fortune, if
you seek it, lies elsewhere.
اِنظرlook إِلىtoward النّعْماءِprosperity والسand happiness (beginning)
اِنظر إِلى النّعْماءِ والس
سَراءِ(completes 'happiness') فيهاwithin her هلْwhether تَراهاyou see them
سَراءِ فيها هلْ تَراها
Look for prosperity and happiness
within her: can you see them?
وكأنّهاand as though she فيin قَفرةٍa wilderness
وكأنّها في قَفرةٍ
عَصْفٌchaff تصفّقهُbuffets it صَباهاits east wind
عَصْفٌ تصفّقهُ صَباها
She seems, in a wilderness,
like chaff buffeted by its east wind.
ولقدand indeed عَفَتْshe was effaced منfrom قبلbefore أنْthat
ولقد عَفَتْ من قبل أنْ
أوْفَتْshe reached fullness فقلْso tell ليme مَنwho عَفاهاeffaced her
أوْفَتْ فقلْ لي مَن عَفاها
She was effaced before
she reached fullness; tell me who effaced her.
قُلْsay لِلقَطينِto the resident بعُقرِهاat her heart
قُلْ لِلقَطينِ بعُقرِها
وهوwhile he المواصِلُthe devoted companion لِمْwhy جَفاهاhe forsook her
وهو المواصِلُ لِمْ جَفاها
Ask the dweller in her heart,
once devoted to her, why he forsook her.
لِمْwhy ملّهاhe tired of her منfrom غيرother than جُرan offense (beginning)
لِمْ ملّها من غير جُر
مٍ(completes 'offense') كانthere was منهاfrom her لِمْwhy قَلاهاhe loathed her
مٍ كان منها لِمْ قَلاها
Why did he tire of her, without an offense
on her part? Why did he loathe her?
مِنfrom بعدafter ماthat كانhe was المُعَرthe night-lodger (beginning)
مِن بعد ما كان المُعَر
رسَ(completes 'night-lodger') والمُحبِّسَand the one lingering لِمْwhy نآهاhe left her
رسَ والمُحبِّسَ لِمْ نآها
After once being her night-lodger
and one who lingered, why did he leave her?
سَلْهُask him لتعرفَto learn غَيْبَهُhis secret
سَلْهُ لتعرفَ غَيْبَهُ
لِمْwhy باعهاhe sold her لمّاwhen اِشتراهاhe bought her
لِمْ باعها لمّا اِشتراها
Ask him, to learn his secret:
why did he sell her when he had bought her?
ولقدand indeed لبستُI wore بهاwithin her الغَضاease (beginning)
ولقد لبستُ بها الغَضا
رَةَ(completes 'ease') والنَّضارةَand freshness فيamong دُماهاher doll-like beauties
رَةَ والنَّضارةَ في دُماها
Within her I once wore ease
and bloom, among her doll-like beauties.
وعقيلةٍand many a noble lady ماnothing ليfor me إذاwhen
وعقيلةٍ ما لي إذا
ماfor emphasis زُرتُهاI visited her إلّاexcept هواهاher love
ما زُرتُها إلّا هواها
And many a noble lady—whenever
I visited her, her love alone was mine.
وإذاand when تمنّتْshe wished لمnot يَجُزْwent beyond
وإذا تمنّتْ لم يَجُزْ
خَلْقيmy form وأخلاقيand my character مُناهاher wishes
خَلْقي وأخلاقي مُناها
And when she wished, her wishes never passed
beyond my form and my character.
ماnot ليfor me مَقيلٌa noonday resting place عندbeside حَسْa beauty (beginning)
ما لي مَقيلٌ عند حَسْ
ناءِ(completes 'a beauty') اللَّمىdusky lip-color إلّاexcept حشاهاher bosom
ناءِ اللَّمى إلّا حشاها
My only noonday resting place beside a beauty
of dusky lips was her bosom.
وليَand mine الغصونُthe boughs منof الشّبيyouth (beginning)
وليَ الغصونُ من الشّبي
بةِ(completes 'youth') لاnot أُحاذرُI fear منfrom ذَواهاtheir withering
بةِ لا أُحاذرُ من ذَواها
And mine were the boughs of youth,
with no fear of their withering.
وإذاand if سخطتُI grew angry فليسthen there is not ليfor me
وإذا سخطتُ فليس لي
مِنfrom كاعِبٍa budding maiden إلّاexcept رضاهاher favor
مِن كاعِبٍ إلّا رضاها
And if I grew angry, I received
only the favor of a budding maiden.
فَالآنso now أُدعىI am called شيخَهاher old man
فَالآن أُدعى شيخَها
منfrom بعدafter أنْthat أُدعىI am called فتاهاher young man
من بعد أنْ أُدعى فتاها
Now I am called her old man,
after being called her young man.
لاmay not أطْعَمَfeed الرّحمنُthe Merciful داa house (beginning)
لا أطْعَمَ الرّحمنُ دا
راً(completes 'a house') للهوانِfor humiliation ولاnor سقاهاgive it drink
راً للهوانِ ولا سقاها
May the Merciful never feed a house
of humiliation, nor give it drink.
وَاِفتَرَّand may it smile عَنهاaway from her كلُّevery فاopening (beginning)
وَاِفتَرَّ عَنها كلُّ فا
تحةٍ(completes 'opening') بماءِwith water المُزْنِof rainclouds فاهاits mouth
تحةٍ بماءِ المُزْنِ فاها
And may every cloud that opens
its mouth with rainwater smile elsewhere.
فالفقرُfor poverty فيهاwithin her للغنىfor wealth
فالفقرُ فيها للغنى
خيرٌbetter كثيرٌby much مِنthan غناهاher wealth
خيرٌ كثيرٌ مِن غناها
For being in want of wealth within her
is far better than her riches.
فإذاso if رهنتَyou pledge القربَnearness منto
فإذا رهنتَ القربَ من
هاher والدُّنوَّand closeness علىin exchange for نَواهاher remoteness
ها والدُّنوَّ على نَواها
So if you pledge your nearness to her
and closeness in exchange for distance from her,
آمنتَyou secure نفسكyourself طولَthe length of عمْlife (beginning)
آمنتَ نفسك طولَ عمْ
رِكyour (completes 'your life') منfrom شجاهاher anguish أوor أساهاher sorrow
رِك من شجاها أو أساها
you keep yourself safe all your life
from her anguish or her sorrow.
ومعاشرٍand many a band قبلواaccepted بهاwithin her
ومعاشرٍ قبلوا بها
عنin exchange for عِزِّthe dignity of أنفسهمْtheir own selves رِشاهاher bribes
عن عِزِّ أنفسهمْ رِشاها
And many a band accepted, within her,
her bribes in exchange for their own dignity.
وتعوّدواand they grew accustomed أنْto يأخذواthey take
وتعوّدوا أنْ يأخذوا
بضراعةٍwith abject pleading منهاfrom her جَداهاher bounty
بضراعةٍ منها جَداها
They grew accustomed to taking
her bounty from her with abject pleading.
وَالذُّلُّand humiliation فيin الدّنياthis world لمنfor whoever
وَالذُّلُّ في الدّنيا لمن
إِمّاeither اِتَّقاهاfeared her أوْor رجاهاhoped in her
إِمّا اِتَّقاها أوْ رجاها
Humiliation in this world belongs to whoever
either fears her or hopes in her.
خَفيتْshe is hidden فماso not تدريyou can tell لحيbecause of our bewilderment (beginning)
خَفيتْ فما تدري لحي
رتنا(completes 'our bewilderment') خَساهاher odd مِنْfrom زَكاهاher even
رتنا خَساها مِنْ زَكاها
She is hidden; in our bewilderment, you cannot tell
her odd from her even.
لمnot تَرضَshe is content إلّاexcept بالرّؤوwith heads (beginning)
لم تَرضَ إلّا بالرّؤو
سِ(completes 'heads') وليسand not يُقنعهاsatisfies her شَواهاtheir limbs
سِ وليس يُقنعها شَواها
She is satisfied only with heads;
their limbs do not content her.
ماnot للعيونِfor the eyes عيونناour eyes
ما للعيونِ عيوننا
فيهنّamong them حَظٌّa share مِنof كَراهاtheir slumber
فيهنّ حَظٌّ مِن كَراها
Among all eyes, our eyes
have no share of their slumber.
وكأنّماand as though عَشِيَتْthey grew dim ولمْand not
وكأنّما عَشِيَتْ ولمْ
يَلمُمbefalls بهاupon them هَرَماًthrough old age عَشاهاtheir night-blindness
يَلمُم بها هَرَماً عَشاها
And as though they had grown dim, although
no age-born dimness had touched them.
وَبِنىًand buildings يَقولُsays خبيرهاtheir connoisseur
وَبِنىً يَقولُ خبيرها
شُلَّتْmay they be paralyzed أنامِلُthe fingers of مَنwhoever بَناهاbuilt them
شُلَّتْ أنامِلُ مَن بَناها
And buildings whose connoisseur says:
“May the fingers of whoever built them be paralyzed!”
وَأهاضبٌand crags ماnot كانwas إلexcept (beginning)
وَأهاضبٌ ما كان إل
لا(completes 'except') فيin الحَضِيضةِthe lowest depths مَنwhoever عَلاهاclimbed them
لا في الحَضِيضةِ مَن عَلاها
And crags: whoever climbed them was
never anywhere but in the depths.
وَأَكاذبٌand lies دَنِسَتْbecame defiled مَداtunics (beginning)
وَأَكاذبٌ دَنِسَتْ مَدا
رِعُ(completes 'tunics') منof whoever تلاهاrecited them أوْor رواهاnarrated them
رِعُ من تلاها أوْ رواها
And lies: defiled are the tunics
of whoever recited or related them.
كمhow often غُطِّيَتْthey were veiled بتجمُّلٍwith finery
كم غُطِّيَتْ بتجمُّلٍ
للسّامعينfor listeners فماyet not غطاهاit veiled them
للسّامعين فما غطاها
How often they were cloaked in finery
for listeners, yet it failed to cloak them.
أَينwhere الّذينare those who تبوّأواmade their home
أَين الّذين تبوّأوا
مِنof هذهthis الدُّنياworld عُلاهاits heights
مِن هذه الدُّنيا عُلاها
Where are those who made their homes
in this world's loftiest reaches?
ولهمْand theirs أناملُfingers لمnot يَفِضْflowed
ولهمْ أناملُ لم يَفِضْ
فيamong المُجدِبينthe drought-stricken سوىexcept حِباهاtheir gifts
في المُجدِبين سوى حِباها
Theirs were fingers: nothing flowed
among the drought-stricken but their gifts.
ماnot أَمسكَتْthey held يومon the day of الوغىbattle
ما أَمسكَتْ يوم الوغى
إلّاexcept ظُباهاtheir sword-blades أوْor قَناهاtheir spears
إلّا ظُباها أوْ قَناها
On the day of battle, they held
only their sword-blades or their spears.
وَلَهمْand theirs إذاwhen اِجتُنِبَتْwere shunned شراsparks (beginning)
وَلَهمْ إذا اِجتُنِبَتْ شرا
رُ(completes 'sparks') الحربِof war منهاof it مُصطلاهاits blazing place
رُ الحربِ منها مُصطلاها
And theirs, when people shunned the sparks
of war, was its very furnace.
وكأنّماand as though أحداقُهمْtheir eyes
وكأنّما أحداقُهمْ
حَنَقاًin wrath علىupon حَنَقٍwrath جِذاهاits firebrands
حَنَقاً على حَنَقٍ جِذاها
And their eyes seemed
its firebrands, wrath heaped upon wrath.
وإذاand when الشّدائدُhardships فيin رِحاencampments (beginning)
وإذا الشّدائدُ في رِحا
لِ(completes 'encampments') معاشرٍof a people ألقتْlaid down عصاهاtheir staff
لِ معاشرٍ ألقتْ عصاها
And when hardships in the encampments
of a people laid down their staff,
أرْوَوْاthey slaked صَداهاtheir thirst بالنَّجيwith fresh blood (beginning)
أرْوَوْا صَداها بالنَّجي
عِ(completes 'fresh blood') وأشبعواand they sated لحماًwith flesh طَواهاtheir hunger
عِ وأشبعوا لحماً طَواها
they slaked their thirst with fresh blood
and sated their hunger with flesh.
لمnot يَسكنواthey dwelt إلّاexcept قِلاsummits (beginning)
لم يَسكنوا إلّا قِلا
لاً(completes 'summits') ليسnot يُرقىcan be climbed مُرتقاهاtheir ascent
لاً ليس يُرقى مُرتقاها
They dwelt nowhere but on summits
whose heights could not be scaled.
وإذاand when الوغىbattle دارتْturned بمكْwith what is hated (beginning)
وإذا الوغى دارتْ بمكْ
روهٍ(completes 'what is hated') ومحبوبٍand what is loved رَحاهاits millstone
روهٍ ومحبوبٍ رَحاها
And when battle's millstone revolved
with the hated and the loved,
لمnot يأخذواthey took لنفوسهمْfor themselves
لم يأخذوا لنفوسهمْ
إلّاexcept مُناهاtheir wishes أوْor رداهاtheir death
إلّا مُناها أوْ رداها
they took for themselves nothing
but their heart's desire or their death.
منfrom كلِّevery وضّاحٍradiant-faced man إذاwhen
من كلِّ وضّاحٍ إذا
عَرَضتْarose لهbefore him رِيَبٌdoubts أباهاhe rejected them
عَرَضتْ له رِيَبٌ أباها
Each was a radiant man who, when
doubts arose before him, rejected them.
بلغhe reached النّهايةَthe utmost فيamong الورىmankind
بلغ النّهايةَ في الورى
وكأنّهand as though he ماnot إنْfor emphasis تناهىreached a limit
وكأنّه ما إنْ تناهى
He reached the utmost among mankind,
yet seemed as though he had reached no limit.
وإذاand when تولّىhe undertook خُطَّةًa task
وإذا تولّى خُطَّةً
عنon behalf of قومِهhis people فَرْداًalone كفاهاhe sufficed for it
عن قومِه فَرْداً كفاها
And when he undertook a task
for his people, he alone sufficed for it.
ولَطالماand how often أكدىthey struck unyielding rock الرّجاthe men (beginning)
ولَطالما أكدى الرّجا
لُ(completes 'the men') الحافرونthe diggers إذاwhen أَماهاhe reached water
لُ الحافرون إذا أَماها
How often men struck unyielding rock,
digging, while he reached water.
وعَمُواand they were blind عنto العلياءِglory شاtowering (beginning)
وعَمُوا عن العلياءِ شا
هقةَ(completes 'towering') المحلِّin station وقدand already رآهاhe saw it
هقةَ المحلِّ وقد رآها
They were blind to glory, lofty
in station, though he had seen it.
ماnot كانhe was يومَon the day of عظيمةٍa great ordeal
ما كان يومَ عظيمةٍ
إلّاexcept أَباهاits father أوْor أخاهاits brother
إلّا أَباها أوْ أخاها
On a day of great ordeal, he was
nothing but its father or its brother.
كانواthey were نجومَthe stars of الأرضِthe earth ساlofty (beginning)
كانوا نجومَ الأرضِ سا
مقةً(completes 'lofty') وهمْand they مَوْتىthe dead ثراهاof its soil
مقةً وهمْ مَوْتى ثراها
They were the earth's stars, towering high;
now they are the dead within its soil.
طُرحواthey were cast بحالِكةٍinto a dark place جَواits sides (beginning)
طُرحوا بحالِكةٍ جَوا
نِبُها(completes 'its sides') دَحاهاspread it out مَنwhoever دَحاهاspread it out
نِبُها دَحاها مَن دَحاها
They were flung into a place black on all sides,
spread out by whoever spread it.
يَمحوهُمُeffaces them بالرّغمِin spite مِنof
يَمحوهُمُ بالرّغمِ مِن
آنافهمْtheir noses منهاfrom it بِلاهاits decay
آنافهمْ منها بِلاها
They are effaced, in spite
of their proud noses, by its decay.
دَرَجواthey passed away فماso not للعينِfor the eye بَعْafter (beginning)
دَرَجوا فما للعينِ بَعْ
دَ(completes 'after') فِراقهمtheir departure إلّاexcept بكاهاits weeping
دَ فِراقهم إلّا بكاها
They passed away; the eye has nothing
after their departure but its tears.
Sol 6.1