قلsay لعينيَّto my two eyes لاdo not تَمَلّاtire of, you two الدّموعاtears
قل لعينيَّ لا تَمَلّا الدّموعا
تارةًat one time أدمعاًtears وأخرىand at another نجيعاfresh blood
تارةً أدمعاً وأخرى نجيعا
Tell my two eyes: do not tire of tears,
Tell my eyes, do not brim with tears
now tears, and now fresh blood.
Sometimes tearful, other times wailing
ودعاand abandon, you two الفكرَthought فيconcerning الهجوعsleep فيأبىfor it denies
ودعا الفكرَ في الهجوع فيأبى
لكماto you both الرُّزءُbereavement أنْthat تذوقاyou both taste الهجوعاsleep
لكما الرُّزءُ أنْ تذوقا الهجوعا
Abandon thoughts of sleep, for bereavement denies
Leave thinking in grief though it refuses
you both the taste of slumber.
How much grief can you both taste
إنّindeed هذاthis الخطبَcalamity الفظيعَdreadful وماand not شاstart of 'you two witnessed'
إنّ هذا الخطبَ الفظيعَ وما شا
هَدتُماend of 'you two witnessed' منfrom سواهother than it خطباًa calamity فظيعاdreadful
هَدتُما من سواه خطباً فظيعا
This indeed is the dreadful calamity; never have you two
This terrible affliction, nothing else
witnessed another calamity so dreadful.
You have seen is as terrible as it
أيّهاO الآملُone hoping for الحياةَlife وماand does not يخstart of 'fear'
أيّها الآملُ الحياةَ وما يخ
شىend of 'fear' غروباًa setting كماas يرجّيhe hopes for طلوعاa rising
شى غروباً كما يرجّي طلوعا
O you who hope for life, and do not
O hopeful of life, fearing
fear its setting as you hope for its rising;
Sunset as you hope for sunrise
والّذيand he who يرفعraises القصورَpalaces كأنّas though الدstart of 'time'
والّذي يرفع القصورَ كأنّ الد
دهرtime أعفىhas spared بناءَهhis building المرفوعاlofty
دهر أعفى بناءَه المرفوعا
and you who raise palaces, as though
He who raises palaces as if
time had spared your lofty building:
Time has spared its tall buildings
قدindeed رأيناwe have seen كماas رأيتَyou have seen عليّاًone exalted
قد رأينا كما رأيتَ عليّاً
فيamong الثُّريّاthe Pleiades حلّcame to rest in الترابَthe dust صريعاfallen
في الثُّريّا حلّ الترابَ صريعا
we have seen, as you have, one once exalted
We saw as you saw Ali
among the Pleiades lie fallen in the dust.
Wrapped in dust, a lifeless corpse
لاdo not تخفْfear إنْif حَييتَyou live غيرَother than المناياdeath
لا تخفْ إنْ حَييتَ غيرَ المنايا
وَإذاand when ما(emphatic particle) علوتَyou rise إلّاexcept الوُقوعاfalling
وَإذا ما علوتَ إلّا الوُقوعا
Fear nothing, while you live, but death,
Fear not if you live unlike death
and, when you rise, nothing but falling.
And if you rise, only to fall
وإلىand for كمhow long تكونwill you remain فيin هذهthis الدُّنstart of 'world'
وإلى كم تكون في هذه الدُّن
ياend of 'world' أسيراًa captive معلَّلاًlulled with promises مخدوعاdeceived
يا أسيراً معلَّلاً مخدوعا
And how long will you remain in this world,
For how long will you be in life
a captive, lulled with promises and deceived?
Ill-fated and tricked, a captive?
هلdo ترىyou see إنْif رأيتَyou look إِلّاanything but خِداعاًdeception
هل ترى إنْ رأيتَ إِلّا خِداعاً
وسراباًand a mirage فيin كلِّevery قاعٍplain لموعاgleaming
وسراباً في كلِّ قاعٍ لموعا
Do you see, if you look, anything but deception
Do you see, if you see, other than guile
and a mirage gleaming in every plain,
And mirage in every barren valley?
ولباساًand a garment متىwhenever تشاءwish اللياليthe nights
ولباساً متى تشاء الليالي
كانis عنّاfrom us محوَّلاremoved منزوعاstripped off
كان عنّا محوَّلا منزوعا
and a garment that, whenever the nights so wish,
And a garment, whenever nights wish
is removed from us and stripped away?
Was from us, changed and removed
لاdo not تكنْbe فيfor البقاءِsurvival والدّهرُwhile time يُفنيwears away
لا تكنْ في البقاءِ والدّهرُ يُفني
كyou صباحاًin the morning وفيand in المساءِthe evening طَموعاcovetous
ك صباحاً وفي المساءِ طَموعا
Do not covet survival, while time wears
Be not in remaining when time destroys you
you away each morning and evening.
Like morning, and in evening twilight
لمdid not تدعْleave حادثاتُthe calamities of هذِيthese اللّياليnights
لم تدعْ حادثاتُ هذِي اللّيالي
عندناamong us تابعاًa follower ولاnor متبوعاone followed
عندنا تابعاً ولا متبوعا
The calamities of these nights have left
The events of these nights left
among us neither follower nor followed.
No followers or followed among us
ولوand if اِنّيI أنصفتُhad been fair to نفسيmyself لصيّرْstart of 'I would have made'
ولو اِنّي أنصفتُ نفسي لصيّرْ
تُend of 'I would have made' سلاميmy greeting علىupon الورىmankind توديعاa farewell
تُ سلامي على الورى توديعا
Had I been fair to myself, I would have made
If I were fair to myself, I would make
my greeting to mankind a farewell.
My farewells to people departure
ياO خليليَّmy two close friends غنّيانيsing to me, you two بتذكيstart of 'by reminding me'
يا خليليَّ غنّياني بتذكي
ريend of 'by reminding me' الرزاياcalamities وسقّيانيand give me drink, you two الدّموعاtears
ري الرزايا وسقّياني الدّموعا
O my two friends, sing to me, reminding
My friend, remind me of misfortunes
me of calamities, and give me tears to drink.
And let me drink tears
واِسمعاand listen, you two مثلماjust as سمعتُI heard منfrom الأيstart of 'the days'
واِسمعا مثلما سمعتُ من الأي
يامِend of 'the days' هذاthis التّخويفَwarning والتّرْويعاand terror
يامِ هذا التّخويفَ والتّرْويعا
And hear, as I have heard from the days,
And listen as I listened to days
this warning and this terror.
Threatening and frightening me
وإذاand if لمnot تدعْhave left صروفُthe vicissitudes of اللّياليthe nights
وإذا لم تدعْ صروفُ اللّيالي
ليfor me أُصولاًroots فكيفthen how أرجوcan I hope for فروعاbranches
لي أُصولاً فكيف أرجو فروعا
And if the turns of the nights have left
If the nights' turns left me no
me no roots, how can I hope for branches?
Roots, how can I hope for branches?
أينwhere قومٌpeople كانواthey were علىagainst الليلthe night صُبحاًa dawn
أين قومٌ كانوا على الليل صُبحاً
لاnot يُوارىis hidden وفيand amid الجدوبِdroughts ربيعاa springtime
لا يُوارى وفي الجدوبِ ربيعا
Where are those who were a dawn against the night,
Where are the people who were at night a morn
never hidden, and a springtime amid droughts?
Whose glow was never veiled, and in droughts, spring?
أينwhere منone who كانwas للرّدىof death طارداًa repeller بالwith the
أين من كان للرّدى طارداً بال
بأسِvalor عنّاfrom us وبالنّدىand with bounty ينبوعاa fountain
بأسِ عنّا وبالنّدى ينبوعا
Where is he who repelled death
Where are those who drove away evil
from us with valor, and was a fountain of bounty?
From us with might, and with dew were fountains?
فَتراهمْso you see them منfrom بعدِafter عزٍّglory عزيزٍmighty
فَتراهمْ من بعدِ عزٍّ عزيزٍ
فيin بطونthe depths of الثّرىthe earth جُثوماًcrouching خُشوعاhumbled
في بطون الثّرى جُثوماً خُشوعا
Yet you see them, after mighty glory,
You see them, after dear mighty power
in the earth's depths, crouching and humbled.
In the earth's laps, humbled, submitted
ليتَwould that دهراًtime أعطىgave وعادand returned إِليناto us
ليتَ دهراً أعطى وعاد إِلينا
مُسترِدّاًreclaiming لذاكof that كانhad been منوعاwithholding
مُسترِدّاً لذاك كان منوعا
Would that time, which gave and then returned to us
I wish fate restored and gave back
to reclaim its gift, had withheld it!
That which it deprived, to us
وإذاand if لمnot يكنْthere is سوىexcept الموتdeath فالماstart of 'then one who departs'
وإذا لم يكنْ سوى الموت فالما
ضيend of 'then one who departs' بطيئاًslowly كمنlike one who يموتdies سريعاquickly
ضي بطيئاً كمن يموت سريعا
And if there is nothing but death, then one who departs
If nothing remains but death, then slow
slowly is like one who dies swiftly.
Death is like sudden death
قلsay لناعيto the announcer of the death of أبيAbu عليٍّAli ألاah ليstart of 'would that'
قل لناعي أبي عليٍّ ألا لي
تَend of 'would that' الّذيwhat قلتyou said لَمnot يَكنhad been مَسموعاheard
تَ الّذي قلت لَم يَكن مَسموعا
Tell the bearer of news of Abu Ali's death: ah, would
Tell my father Ali's mourner: Do not
that what you said had never been heard!
Say what you said was never heard
إِنّindeed رَوْعاًterror ألقيتَyou cast فيinto الرُّوعِthe heart مِنِّيwithin me
إِنّ رَوْعاً ألقيتَ في الرُّوعِ مِنِّي
يومon the day خبّرتَyou told the news لمnot يدعْleft لِيَfor me رُوعاpresence of mind
يوم خبّرتَ لم يدعْ لِيَ رُوعا
The terror you cast into my heart
You have cast terror in me
the day you told me left me without my senses.
When you told what left me no tranquility
سلِّconsole غيريsomeone other than me فليسfor not كلُّevery جَزوعٍgrief-stricken person
سلِّ غيري فليس كلُّ جَزوعٍ
عضّهbit him الرُّزءُbereavement كانwas مثليlike me جَزوعاgrief-stricken
عضّه الرُّزءُ كان مثلي جَزوعا
Console another: not every mourner
Question another, not all bereaved are
bitten by bereavement has been as distraught as I.
Afflicted by woe like me, bereaved
لمnot أكنْI was قانعاًcontent بشيءٍwith anything منfrom الدّهstart of 'time'
لم أكنْ قانعاً بشيءٍ من الدّه
رend of 'time' وعُلِّقْتُهُand I grew attached to him فصرتُso I became قَنوعاcontent
ر وعُلِّقْتُهُ فصرتُ قَنوعا
I had been content with nothing from time,
I was content with nothing in life
but I grew attached to him, and became content.
I hung it up and so became content
كانَhe was تِرْبِيmy age-mate وَصاحِبيand my companion وإِذاand when ما(emphatic particle)
كانَ تِرْبِي وَصاحِبي وإِذا ما
خِفتُI feared حصناًa fortress منagainst الخطوبcalamities منيعاimpregnable
خِفتُ حصناً من الخطوب منيعا
He was my age-mate and companion, and whenever
He was my soil, my companion, and whenever
I feared, an impregnable fortress against calamities.
I feared, an impregnable fortress
وَلَهُand his is الذّكرُremembrance خالداًeverlasting كلّماwhenever أُخْstart of 'was worn out'
وَلَهُ الذّكرُ خالداً كلّما أُخْ
لِقَend of 'was worn out' ذكرٌa memory سواهother than his عادreturned نَصوعاbright
لِقَ ذكرٌ سواه عاد نَصوعا
His remembrance is everlasting; whenever
His memory is eternal - whenever another
another memory fades, his shines bright anew.
Is remembered, it returns blunted
وَحَياتيand my life مثلُis like المماتِdeath إِذاwhen فاstart of 'I parted'
وَحَياتي مثلُ المماتِ إِذا فا
رَقْتُend of 'I parted' منfrom كانone who was لِيfor me جَناباًa refuge مَريعاverdant
رَقْتُ من كان لِي جَناباً مَريعا
My life is like death, now that I have parted
Without him I love, my life resembles death
from one who was for me a verdant refuge.
When we were separated, a part of me torn
أيُّwhat مَلْكٍking فيin عصرناour age لمnot يكنwas لمstart of 'when'
أيُّ مَلْكٍ في عصرنا لم يكن لم
ماend of 'when' دَهاكbefell you الرّدىdeath بكby your loss المفجوعاbereaved
ما دَهاك الرّدى بك المفجوعا
What king in our age was not,
What king in our time was not
when death struck you, bereaved by your loss?
Struck down by fate - it made you desolate
أنتَyou أوسعتَهمْamply supplied them وقدwhen indeed أعْضَلَgrew intractable الخَطْstart of 'the calamity'
أنتَ أوسعتَهمْ وقد أعْضَلَ الخَطْ
بُend of 'the calamity' مقالاًwith words كفاهُمُthat sufficed them وصنيعاand good deeds
بُ مقالاً كفاهُمُ وصنيعا
You amply supplied them, when the crisis grew grave,
You aided them, and calamity uttered
with words that sufficed them, and with good deeds.
Words enough for them and deed enough
كمhow often أصاخواthey gave ear إليكto you والرأيُwhile judgment شورىwas by consultation
كم أصاخوا إليك والرأيُ شورى
وأجابواand they answered نداءَكyour call المسموعاheeded
وأجابوا نداءَك المسموعا
How often they gave ear to you when counsel was shared,
How they screamed to you, judgment is consultation
and answered your heeded call.
They answered your call heard
ماnot أباليI care إذاif حفظتُI keep عهوداًpledges
ما أبالي إذا حفظتُ عهوداً
لصديقيto my friend مَنْwho كانwas غيريother than me مُضيعاneglectful
لصديقي مَنْ كان غيري مُضيعا
I care not, if I keep my pledges
I do not care if I keep a
to my friend, who else proves faithless.
Promise to my friend, though none other does
قدindeed عَمِرْناwe lived كماas نشاءُwe wish اِشتراكاًin fellowship
قد عَمِرْنا كما نشاءُ اِشتراكاً
وَاِشتِباكاًand close union وَصَبوةًand youthful passion ونزوعاand yearning
وَاِشتِباكاً وَصَبوةً ونزوعا
We lived as we wished, in fellowship
We have lived, sharing
and close union, youthful passion and yearning.
And mingling, gathering and dispersing
وَاِمتَزَجناand we mingled حتَّىuntil جَعلتكI made you لمّاwhen
وَاِمتَزَجنا حتَّى جَعلتك لمّا
غِبتَyou vanished عنfrom مقلتِيmy sight لجدِّيto my grandfather ضجيعاa bedfellow
غِبتَ عن مقلتِي لجدِّي ضجيعا
We were so closely joined that, when
Until I made you, when you were
you vanished from my sight, I laid you beside my grandfather.
Absent from my eyelids, my companion in sleep
فيin مكانٍa place تأتيcome ملائكةُthe angels of اللstart of 'God'
في مكانٍ تأتي ملائكةُ الل
هِend of 'God' إِليهto it عشيّةًat evening وهزيعاand in a night watch
هِ إِليه عشيّةً وهزيعا
In a place visited by the angels of
In a place angels of God
God at evening and in the watches of the night.
Come to, evening and morn
وإذاand when ما(emphatic particle) دعوتَyou call upon ربَّكyour Lord فيهin it
وإذا ما دعوتَ ربَّك فيه
وسألتَand petition العظيمَthe Most Great كانHe is سميعاall-hearing
وسألتَ العظيمَ كان سميعا
And when you call upon your Lord there
If you call your Lord there
and petition the Most Great, He hears.
And ask the Almighty, He hears
وجوارٍand in proximity لمنto one who إذاif كنتَyou are موقوstart of 'stricken'
وجوارٍ لمن إذا كنتَ موقو
ذاًend of 'stricken' منby السّيّئاتِsins كانhe is شفيعاan intercessor
ذاً من السّيّئاتِ كان شفيعا
And near one who, if you are stricken
And a neighbor - when you stand
by sins, will intercede for you.
Cleansed of evil deeds - who intercedes
فهنيئاًso blessed are you بأنْin that سكنتَyou have settled in رباعاًdwellings
فهنيئاً بأنْ سكنتَ رباعاً
كنّthey were للغُرِّfor the illustrious آلthe family of موسىMusa ربوعاhomes
كنّ للغُرِّ آل موسى ربوعا
So blessed are you to have settled in dwellings
So congratulations, you settled quarters
that housed the illustrious family of Musa.
We passed on to Moses' folk abodes
وإِذاand if لمnot يكنthere is لهمْfor them يومَon the Day of حشرٍGathering
وإِذا لم يكن لهمْ يومَ حشرٍ
روعةٌterror تُتقىto be feared فلستَthen you are not مَروعاterrified
روعةٌ تُتقى فلستَ مَروعا
And if, on the Day of Gathering, they have
If they have no fears the Day they are
no terror to dread, neither will you be terrified.
Resurrected, you will not be fearful
وإذاand when ما(emphatic particle) شفاهُهُمْtheir lips كرِعَتdrink deeply ثمstart of 'there'
وإذا ما شفاهُهُمْ كرِعَت ثم
مَend of 'there' زُلالاًpure water أصبحتَyou become فيهin it كَروعاdrinking deeply
مَ زُلالاً أصبحتَ فيه كَروعا
And when their lips drink there
When their lips are parched, then you will be
of pure water, you shall drink deeply of it.
In it, sated with water pure and plentiful -
وَسقىand may water اللَّهُGod تُربةًthe soil أنتَyou فيهاare in it
وَسقى اللَّهُ تُربةً أنتَ فيها
زَجِلاًresounding بالزّلالwith pure water كانit was هَموعاpouring abundantly
زَجِلاً بالزّلال كان هَموعا
And may God water the soil in which you lie
God watered soil you are laid to rest in, saturated
with resounding rain, pouring pure water.
With pure drink was once burning thirst
Sol 6.1