صَبرتَyou endured ومثلُكand one like you لاnot يجزعُsuccumbs to grief
صَبرتَ ومثلُك لا يجزعُ
وناءَand bore the burden بهاof it صدرُكyour breast الأوسعُmost capacious
وناءَ بها صدرُك الأوسعُ
You endured, and one like you does not succumb to grief.
And your capacious breast bore its burden.
وعزّيتَand you consoled نفسَكyour soul لمّاwhen علمknew (word continues)
وعزّيتَ نفسَك لمّا علم
تَyou (completes the preceding verb) أنّthat العزاءَconsolation لهاfor it أنفعُmore beneficial
تَ أنّ العزاءَ لها أنفعُ
And you consoled your soul, once you knew
That consolation would benefit it more.
وداويتَand you treated داءَكyour ailment لمّاwhen رأيتَyou saw
وداويتَ داءَك لمّا رأيتَ
دواءَthe medicine of طبيبكyour physician لاnot ينجعُis effective
دواءَ طبيبك لا ينجعُ
And you treated your ailment when you saw
Your physician's medicine was of no avail.
ولمّاand when بُخِسْتَyou were denied your due بضيمِby the oppression of الزّمانِtime
ولمّا بُخِسْتَ بضيمِ الزّمانِ
قنِعْتَyou were content وإنْeven though كنتَyou were لاnot تقنعُare content
قنِعْتَ وإنْ كنتَ لا تقنعُ
And when time's injustice deprived you of your due,
You were content, though not one to be content.
وقلتَand you said لعْينيكto your two eyes لاdo not تدمعِيshed tears
وقلتَ لعْينيك لا تدمعِي
فَلاso not العينُthe eye تهمِيstreams with tears ولاnor تدمعُsheds tears
فَلا العينُ تهمِي ولا تدمعُ
And you told your eyes, "Shed no tears,"
So the eye neither streams nor weeps.
ولمand did not تشكُyou complain ماwhat دفنتْهُburied it الضّلوعُthe ribs
ولم تشكُ ما دفنتْهُ الضّلوعُ
وفيwhile within حشوهاtheir interior المؤلمُwhat causes pain الموجِعُwhat causes anguish
وفي حشوها المؤلمُ الموجِعُ
And you did not complain of what the ribs had buried,
Though their depths held torment and pain.
فإنْso if تكُit is شنعاءَa hideous calamity جاءcame الزّمانُtime
فإنْ تكُ شنعاءَ جاء الزّمانُ
بِهاwith it فَالتّشكِّيthen complaining لَهاof it أشنعُmore hideous
بِها فَالتّشكِّي لَها أشنعُ
If the calamity that time has brought is hideous,
Then complaining of it is more hideous still.
وَماand not إنْreinforces the negation يفيدُbenefits سوىexcept الشّامتيthose who gloat (word continues)
وَما إنْ يفيدُ سوى الشّامتي
نَend of 'those who gloat' أنthat يشكوَshould complain الرّجلُthe man الموجَعُthe suffering
نَ أن يشكوَ الرّجلُ الموجَعُ
And none but those who gloat benefit
When the suffering man complains.
ولمّاand when نهضتَyou rose بدفعِto repel الخطوبِcalamities
ولمّا نهضتَ بدفعِ الخطوبِ
رضيتَyou were content بماwith what لمnot يكنwas يُدفَعُrepelled
رضيتَ بما لم يكن يُدفَعُ
And when you rose to fend off calamities,
You accepted what could not be averted.
وَقِدْماًand long ago عَهِدناكَwe have known you ثَبْتَsteadfast in المَقامِone's stance
وَقِدْماً عَهِدناكَ ثَبْتَ المَقامِ
وإنْeven if هبّتْblew العاصفthe gale الزّعزعُfiercely gusting
وإنْ هبّتْ العاصف الزّعزعُ
Long have we known you steadfast in your stance,
Even when the raging gale blows.
وَلِمْand why لاnot وأنتَwhile you are اِمرؤٌa man فيin الصِّعابِhardships
وَلِمْ لا وأنتَ اِمرؤٌ في الصِّعابِ
إِلىto رَأيهِhis counsel أبداًalways نَرْجعُwe turn
إِلى رَأيهِ أبداً نَرْجعُ
And why not, when in hardship you are the man
To whose counsel we always turn?
وقدand indeed علمتْhas learned سَوْرَةُthe fury of الحادثاthe calamities (word continues)
وقد علمتْ سَوْرَةُ الحادثا
تِend of 'calamities' أنّthat صَفاتَكَyour rock لاnot تُصدَعُis split
تِ أنّ صَفاتَكَ لا تُصدَعُ
And the fury of calamities has learned
That your rock cannot be split,
وأنّand that جَميمَكَyour lush growth لاnot يُخْتَلىis mown
وأنّ جَميمَكَ لا يُخْتَلى
وأنّand that قِلالكyour summits لاnot تُفرَعُare scaled
وأنّ قِلالك لا تُفرَعُ
And that your lush growth cannot be mown,
And that your summits cannot be scaled.
وإنْand if فَنِيَتْwere exhausted فيamong الرّجالِmen الحلوforbearance (word continues)
وإنْ فَنِيَتْ في الرّجالِ الحلو
مُend of 'forbearance' كانwould be إلىto حلمكyour forbearance المَفْزَعُthe refuge
مُ كان إلى حلمك المَفْزَعُ
And should men's forbearance be exhausted,
Your forbearance would be their refuge.
هوit is الدّهرُtime ينقضُtears down ماwhat يبتنيهِit builds it
هو الدّهرُ ينقضُ ما يبتنيهِ
جهاراًopenly ويحصدand reaps ماwhat يَزرعُit sows
جهاراً ويحصد ما يَزرعُ
Such is time: it tears down what it builds,
Openly, and reaps what it sows.
فإنْso if يَشفِناit heals us فبطولِthen through the length of السَّقامِsickness
فإنْ يَشفِنا فبطولِ السَّقامِ
وإنand if يعطناit gives us فبماthen through what يمنعُit withholds
وإن يعطنا فبما يمنعُ
If it heals us, it is through prolonged sickness;
And if it gives to us, it is through what it withholds.
وَنَحنُand we بَنوchildren of الأرضthe earth تَغتالُناtreacherously slays us
وَنَحنُ بَنو الأرض تَغتالُنا
وتأكلناand devours us ثمّthen لاnot تشبعُis sated
وتأكلنا ثمّ لا تشبعُ
We are the earth's children, yet it treacherously slays us,
And devours us, then is never sated.
فدارٌso a dwelling تغصُّis choked بسكّانهاwith its inhabitants
فدارٌ تغصُّ بسكّانها
وَدارٌand a dwelling لناfor us مثلُهاlike it بَلْقَعُdesolate
وَدارٌ لنا مثلُها بَلْقَعُ
One dwelling is choked with its inhabitants,
While another like it lies desolate for us.
وَآتٍand what is coming يَجيءُcomes وَلَمthough not ندعُهُwe summoned it
وَآتٍ يَجيءُ وَلَم ندعُهُ
وماضٍand what is past يمرُّpasses by ولاand not يرجِعُreturns
وماضٍ يمرُّ ولا يرجِعُ
And what is to come arrives, though we never summoned it,
And what is past goes by and never returns.
وإنِّيَand indeed I منكَpart of you مهماwhatever يُصِبْكَbefalls you
وإنِّيَ منكَ مهما يُصِبْكَ
يُصِبْنِيbefalls me وفيand upon مَرْوَتِيmy flint يقرعُstrikes
يُصِبْنِي وفي مَرْوَتِي يقرعُ
And I am part of you: whatever befalls you
Befalls me, and strikes upon my flint.
وكيفand how يُمَيَّزُis distinguished ماwhat بينناis between us
وكيف يُمَيَّزُ ما بيننا
ويجمعناand unites us الحسبُancestral honor الأجمعُall-embracing
ويجمعنا الحسبُ الأجمعُ
And how can we be set apart,
When all-embracing ancestral honor unites us?
وَيَرفَعُناand raises us فَوقabove هامِthe heads of الرّجالِmen
وَيَرفَعُنا فَوق هامِ الرّجالِ
عَرينٌa lion's lair لناours دونهمْapart from them مُسبِعُteeming with beasts of prey
عَرينٌ لنا دونهمْ مُسبِعُ
And above the heads of men we are raised
By a lair teeming with beasts of prey, ours and not theirs.
وَإِنّاand indeed we اِلتفَفناhave entwined ourselves بسِنْخِabout the root of الرّسولِthe Messenger
وَإِنّا اِلتفَفنا بسِنْخِ الرّسولِ
فتطلُعُso you spring forth منهfrom it كَماjust as أطلُعُI spring forth
فتطلُعُ منه كَما أطلُعُ
And we are entwined about the Messenger's root,
So you spring from it, just as I do.
فكمso how many ذاemphatic particle لناwe have خاطبٌan orator مِصقَعٌeloquent
فكم ذا لنا خاطبٌ مِصقَعٌ
وكمand how many ذاemphatic particle لناwe have عالمٌa scholar مُقنِعُconvincing
وكم ذا لنا عالمٌ مُقنِعُ
How many an eloquent orator we have,
And how many a convincing scholar we have!
ولمّاand when كرعتُكI drank deeply of you دونrather than الأنامِmankind
ولمّا كرعتُك دون الأنامِ
رَوِيتُI was quenched وطابand was pleasant لِيَto me المَكْرَعُthe drinking-place
رَوِيتُ وطاب لِيَ المَكْرَعُ
And when I drank of you rather than all mankind,
I was quenched, and the drinking-place was sweet to me.
وفقدُand the loss of النّساءِwomen كفقدِlike the loss of الرّجالmen
وفقدُ النّساءِ كفقدِ الرّجال
يحزّcuts into إذاwhen حزّit cuts into أوor يقطعُsevers
يحزّ إذا حزّ أو يقطعُ
The loss of women is like the loss of men:
It cuts when it cuts, or severs outright.
وأخطأَand was wrong مَنwhoever قالsaid إنّthat النّساwomen (word continues)
وأخطأَ مَن قال إنّ النّسا
ءَend of 'women' أَهلونَdeserving لِلفقدof being lost أَوor موضعُa fitting object
ءَ أَهلونَ لِلفقد أَو موضعُ
And wrong was he who said that women
Are fit for loss, or its proper objects.
فلاso may not زالcease ماwhat بينناis between us كالرّياlike gardens (word continues)
فلا زال ما بيننا كالرّيا
ضِend of 'gardens' جادتْrained generously لهupon it سُحُبٌclouds هُمَّعُpouring rain
ضِ جادتْ له سُحُبٌ هُمَّعُ
May the bond between us ever be like gardens
Lavishly watered by clouds pouring rain.
ولاand may not ساءَنيgrieve me فيكconcerning you مرّthroughout the passing of الزّماtime (word continues)
ولا ساءَني فيك مرّ الزّما
نِend of 'time' مرأىًa sight ولاnor رابنِيdisquiet me مَسمَعُsomething heard
نِ مرأىً ولا رابنِي مَسمَعُ
And may I never, as time passes, be saddened on your account
By what I see, nor troubled by what I hear.
Sol 6.1