ألاAh حبّذاhow lovely زمنُthe time الحاجرِal-Hajir
ألا حبّذا زمنُ الحاجرِ
وإِذand when أنَاI فيin الورقthe foliage النّاضرِfresh green
وإِذ أنَا في الورق النّاضرِ
Ah, how lovely were the days at al-Hajir,
Oh how I wish for the days of youth
and when I was amid fresh green leaves,
When I was in the prime of my life
أُجرّرI trail ذيلthe hem الصّباyouth جامحاًunbridled
أُجرّر ذيل الصّبا جامحاً
بلاwithout آمرٍone who commands وبلاand without زاجرِone who restrains
بلا آمرٍ وبلا زاجرِ
trailing youth's hem, unbridled,
Dragging the tail of the morning breeze recklessly
with none to command or restrain me,
With no one to command or forbid
إلىuntil أنْthat بداappeared الشّيبُgray hair فيin مَفرقيmy hair-parting
إلى أنْ بدا الشّيبُ في مَفرقي
فكانتso ... were أوائلهits beginnings آخريmy end
فكانت أوائله آخري
until gray hair appeared in my hair-parting,
Until grey hairs appeared on my temple
and its first signs were my end.
And their first signs were my last
وزَوْرٍand a visitor تخطّىcrossed جَنوبَthe southern reaches المَلاal-Mala
وزَوْرٍ تخطّى جَنوبَ المَلا
فناديتso I called أهلاًwelcome بذاto this الزّائرِvisitor
فناديت أهلاً بذا الزّائرِ
And a visitor crossed the southern reaches of al-Mala,
An old age that leapt over the backs of days
so I cried, 'Welcome to this visitor!'
So I welcomed this visitor
أتانيhe came to me هدوّاًin night's stillness وَعينُand the eye الرّقيthe watcher (continued)
أتاني هدوّاً وَعينُ الرّقي
بcompletion of 'watcher' مطروفةٌclosed بالكرىby sleep الغامرِoverwhelming
ب مطروفةٌ بالكرى الغامرِ
He came to me in the still of night, while the watcher's eye
It came to me gently and with tranquil eyes
was closed by overwhelming sleep.
While passionate youth denied it
فأعجبso marvel بهِat him يُسعفhe aids الهاجعينَthe sleepers
فأعجب بهِ يُسعف الهاجعينَ
وتُحرمهand is denied him مُقلةُthe eye السّاهرِthe wakeful one
وتُحرمه مُقلةُ السّاهرِ
How wondrous he is: he aids those asleep,
And it was pleasing to comfort the sleeping
while the wakeful one's eye is denied him.
While wakeful youth rejected it
وعهديand my experience بتمويهof the dissembling عينthe eye المحبّthe lover
وعهدي بتمويه عين المحبّ
تنُمُّbetrays علىabout قلبهhis heart الطّائرِfluttering
تنُمُّ على قلبه الطّائرِ
And I had known the lover's dissembling eye
And I had sworn to hide the eye of a lover
to betray his fluttering heart.
That would sleep upon his fluttering heart
فَلَمّاso when اِلتَقيناwe met برغمdespite الرّقاslumber (continued)
فَلَمّا اِلتَقينا برغم الرّقا
دِcompletion of 'slumber' مَوّهdeceived قلبيmy heart علىupon ناظريmy eye
دِ مَوّه قلبي على ناظري
Yet when we met, despite slumber,
Yet when we met, despite the thinness
my heart deceived my eye.
My heart concealed it from my eyes
وبيضُand the white ones العوارضِside teeth لمّاwhen برزemerged (continued)
وبيضُ العوارضِ لمّا برز
نthey (feminine-plural ending) برّحنthey tormented بالقمرupon the moon الباهرِdazzling
ن برّحن بالقمر الباهرِ
And the white-toothed women, when they emerged,
And when the white locks emerged
tormented the dazzling moon.
They shamed the radiant moon
يُعِرْنthey lend الحليمَthe sober man خُفوفَflightiness السّفيهِthe fool
يُعِرْن الحليمَ خُفوفَ السّفيهِ
ويحلُلْنand they loosen عَقْدَbonds الفتىthe young man الماهرِskillful
ويحلُلْن عَقْدَ الفتى الماهرِ
They lend the sober man the fool's flightiness,
Exposing the forbearance of the wise to the foolishness of the impetuous
and undo the skillful young man's bonds.
And unravelling the knots of the skilled youth
وفيهنّand among them آنسةٌa sociable woman بالحديثِin conversation
وفيهنّ آنسةٌ بالحديثِ
وفيand in البذلgiving كالرَّشأِlike a gazelle fawn النّافرِskittish
وفي البذل كالرَّشأِ النّافرِ
And among them is one at ease in conversation,
In them is a companionable conversation
but in giving, like a skittish gazelle fawn,
And in generosity like pouring rain
بطَرْفٍwith a gaze فَتورٍlanguid وياand oh حَرَّماthe burning of what
بطَرْفٍ فَتورٍ ويا حَرَّما
بقلبيَin my heart منfrom ذلكthat الفاترِlanguid gaze
بقلبيَ من ذلك الفاترِ
with a languid gaze—oh, the burning
With a languid glance - oh what a pity!
in my heart from that languid gaze!
My heart is indifferent to that
وياand O عاذليmy reproacher لوif تذوقyou taste الهوىlove
ويا عاذلي لو تذوق الهوى
لكنتَyou would be علىfor حبّهاlove for her عاذريone who excuses me
لكنتَ على حبّها عاذري
O you who reproach me, if you tasted love,
Oh reproacher, if you but tasted love
you would excuse me for loving her.
You would excuse her love
تلومyou blame وقلبُكwhile your heart غيرُnot الشجيِّgrief-stricken
تلوم وقلبُك غيرُ الشجيِّ
ألاAh ضلّwent astray أمرُكyour counsel منas a آمرِcounselor
ألا ضلّ أمرُك من آمرِ
You blame me, though your heart is not grief-stricken;
You blame while your heart is not torn
ah, how misguided your counsel is, counselor!
Indeed your affairs are confused
أقولI say لركبٍto a band of riders أرادواthey intended المسيرdeparture
أقول لركبٍ أرادوا المسير
وقدand already أخذواthey took أُهْبَةَthe gear السّائرِthe traveler
وقد أخذوا أُهْبَةَ السّائرِ
I say to riders who intended to depart
I say to a caravan prepared to depart
and had taken up the traveler's gear,
Having donned the garb of travelers
وَقَدand already وَقَفواthey stood مِنfrom لَهيبِthe blaze الوَداعِfarewell
وَقَد وَقَفوا مِن لَهيبِ الوَداعِ
علىupon حرِّheat مستعرٍblazing فائرِseething
على حرِّ مستعرٍ فائرِ
and stood amid farewell's blaze,
And stopped from the flames of farewell
in a fierce and seething heat:
Upon burning embers aflame
فَمِنso among them مَدمعٍa tear duct جامدٍfrozen للفِراقat parting
فَمِن مَدمعٍ جامدٍ للفِراق
وآخرَand another واهيweakened الكُلىwaterskin seams قاطرِdripping
وآخرَ واهي الكُلى قاطرِ
one tear duct was frozen by parting,
Some with tears frozen in parting
and another dripped, its seams grown weak.
Others with tears flowing copiously
إِذاif ماemphatic particle مَرَرتمْyou pass عَلىthrough واسِطٍWasit
إِذا ما مَرَرتمْ عَلى واسِطٍ
فَعوجواthen turn aside عَلىtoward الجانِبِthe side العامرِinhabited
فَعوجوا عَلى الجانِبِ العامرِ
If you pass through Wasit,
When you pass by Wasit
turn aside toward its inhabited quarter,
Stop by its flourishing side
وَأَهدواand convey سَلاميmy greeting إلىto غائبٍan absent one
وَأَهدوا سَلامي إلى غائبٍ
بهاthere وهْوَthough he فيin خاطريmy thoughts حاضريpresent to me
بها وهْوَ في خاطري حاضري
and convey my greeting to an absent one
And convey my greetings to one absent
there, though he is present to me in my thoughts.
Yet present in my thoughts
إلىuntil كمhow long أسوّفI postpone منهwith him اللقاءَthe meeting
إلى كم أسوّف منه اللقاءَ
وكمand how long أرتديI wear بُردةَthe mantle الصّابرِthe patient one
وكم أرتدي بُردةَ الصّابرِ
How long shall I put off meeting him,
How long shall I postpone meeting him
and how long wear the patient man's mantle?
And don the garb of patience?
وقدand already ضاقgrew narrow بيfor me مُذsince نأيتَyou went far away العراقُIraq
وقد ضاق بي مُذ نأيتَ العراقُ
كماas ضاقwas too narrow عِقْدٌa necklace علىfor شابرِone measuring by handspan
كما ضاق عِقْدٌ على شابرِ
And since you went away, Iraq has grown too narrow for me,
Since you left Iraq, it has narrowed around me
as a necklace is too tight for the hand that spans it.
Like a necklace around a neck
كأنِّيَas though I لمّاwhen حماكshielded you البِعاdistance (continued)
كأنِّيَ لمّا حماك البِعا
دُcompletion of 'distance' عَنfrom ناظرَيَّmy two eyes بلاwithout ناظرِan eye
دُ عَن ناظرَيَّ بلا ناظرِ
It is as though, when distance hid you
It's as if when you were shielded from me
from my eyes, I were left without sight.
I was left without a watcher
وَإِنّيَand I مِنfrom فَرْطِthe excess شَوقيmy longing إليكfor you
وَإِنّيَ مِن فَرْطِ شَوقي إليك
ووجديand my passion كسيرٌbroken بلاwithout جابرِone who mends
ووجدي كسيرٌ بلا جابرِ
And I, from my overwhelming longing for you
Due to my intense longing for you
and my passion, am broken, with none to mend me.
I am broken without a mender
كئيبsorrowful الضّميرinward heart وإنand although كنتI am بالتthrough the (continued)
كئيب الضّمير وإن كنت بالت
تجلّدfortitude مبتسمَsmiling الظّاهرِoutward appearance
تجلّد مبتسمَ الظّاهرِ
Sorrowful within, though through
Gloomy in spirit, though I pretend
fortitude I wear an outward smile.
To smile outwardly
ويُحسَبُand is thought بينbetween الضّلوعthe ribs الفؤادthe heart
ويُحسَبُ بين الضّلوع الفؤاد
وقدthough already طارflew فيin مِخْلَبَيْthe two talons طائرِa bird
وقد طار في مِخْلَبَيْ طائرِ
And the heart is thought to lie between the ribs,
While my heart is thought to be in my ribs
though it has flown off in a bird's two talons.
When it has flown into the claws of a bird
فياso oh لكyou (exclamatory) منwhat a مُجرِمٍguilty man مُسْلمٍabandoned
فيا لك من مُجرِمٍ مُسْلمٍ
تغيّبare absent عنهfrom him شباweapon-points النّاصرِthe defender
تغيّب عنه شبا النّاصرِ
Oh, what a guilty man you are, abandoned,
Oh what a wronged, submitted criminal you are
from whom the defender's weapon-points are absent!
To disappear from his supporters
ومنand what a واترٍblood-enemy ظَفِرَتْseized عنوةًby force
ومن واترٍ ظَفِرَتْ عنوةً
بأثوابهby his robes قبضةُthe grasp الثّائرِthe avenger
بأثوابه قبضةُ الثّائرِ
And a blood-enemy, forcibly caught
And a deserter whose clothes were seized by force
by his robes in the avenger's grasp!
By the clutch of the rebel
ولولاand but for الوزيرُthe minister ابنُIbn; son حَمْدٍHamd لَماwould not
ولولا الوزيرُ ابنُ حَمْدٍ لَما
سألتُI sought وصالَunion امرئٍa man هاجرِshunning
سألتُ وصالَ امرئٍ هاجرِ
But for the minister Ibn Hamd, I would not
If not for vizier Ibn Hamd, I would not
have sought union with one who shuns me.
Have sought the company of one who departed
وَماand not كنتُI have been إلّاexcept قَليلَfew in الصّديfriend (continued)
وَما كنتُ إلّا قَليلَ الصّدي
قِcompletion of 'friend' فيamong النّاسpeople كالضّيغمِlike the lion الخادرِlair-dwelling
قِ في النّاس كالضّيغمِ الخادرِ
And I have been a man of few friends
I was but of little esteem among the people
among people, like a lion lurking in its lair.
Like a faint, waning moon
أياO منyou who تملّكtook possession منّيfrom me الفؤاthe heart (continued)
أيا من تملّك منّي الفؤا
دَcompletion of 'heart' حوشيتَmay you be spared منfrom سُنّةِthe ways الجائرِthe tyrant
دَ حوشيتَ من سُنّةِ الجائرِ
O you who took possession of my heart,
Oh you who possessed my heart
may you be spared a tyrant's ways!
You were ferocious in your tyranny
وَياand O نافِعيmy benefactor بِزمانِin the time الوِصاunion (continued)
وَيا نافِعي بِزمانِ الوِصا
لِcompletion of 'union' لِمْwhy عادbecame نفعُكyour benefit ليto me ضائريmy bane
لِ لِمْ عاد نفعُك لي ضائري
O you who helped me in the days of union,
Oh my benefactor in the days of intimacy
why has your kindness become my bane?
Why did your favor become harmful?
تفرّدتَyou alone possessed بيme دونapart from هذاthis الأنامhumankind
تفرّدتَ بي دون هذا الأنام
وشورِكتُand others shared with me فيin قَسْمِكَyour portion الوافرِabundant
وشورِكتُ في قَسْمِكَ الوافرِ
You alone possessed me, apart from all these people,
You singled me out among all people
yet others shared with me your abundant portion.
And I was included in your abundant share
ومنand among عجبٍmarvels أنthat يرومَshould seek البطيءُthe laggard
ومن عجبٍ أن يرومَ البطيءُ
عَنin regard to الودّaffection منزلةَthe rank الباكرِthe earlycomer
عَن الودّ منزلةَ الباكرِ
And how strange that a laggard should seek
How strange for the slow one to seek
in affection the earlycomer's rank.
The status of the early riser from affection
وقدand already علمknew القومُthe people إذْwhen وازنوthey weighed (continued)
وقد علم القومُ إذْ وازنو
كyou (attached pronoun) أينhow far الجَهامُthe rainless cloud منfrom الماطرِthe rain-bearing cloud
ك أين الجَهامُ من الماطرِ
And the people knew, when they weighed you,
When people appraise you they know
how far a rainless cloud is from a rain-bearing one,
Where is the cloud from the rain?
وأينand how far الحضيضُthe depths منfrom الفرقدينthe two Farqad stars
وأين الحضيضُ من الفرقدين
وأينand how far الخبيثthe vile منfrom الطّاهرِthe pure
وأين الخبيث من الطّاهرِ
and how far the depths are from the two Farqad stars,
Where is the lowland from the highland?
and how far the vile is from the pure.
And where is the corrupt from the pure?
وإنّكand you وحدَكyou alone فيin ذاthis الزّماage (continued)
وإنّك وحدَك في ذا الزّما
نcompletion of 'age' تستنتجyou bring to birth الفضلَexcellence منfrom عاقرِa barren one
ن تستنتج الفضلَ من عاقرِ
And you alone, in this age,
You alone in this time presume virtue
bring excellence to birth from the barren.
From the barren
وتصبوand you incline longingly علىamid نفحاتِgusts الخطوadversities (continued)
وتصبو على نفحاتِ الخطو
بcompletion of 'adversities' سمعاًan ear إلىtoward منطقthe speech الشّاكرِthe grateful one
ب سمعاً إلى منطق الشّاكرِ
And amid the gusts of adversity, you incline
And turn your hearing to the wisps of steps
your ear toward the grateful man's words.
To the words of the grateful
أهزّكI stir you بالشّعرwith poetry هزَّas the shaking of الشّجاthe brave man (continued)
أهزّك بالشّعر هزَّ الشّجا
عِcompletion of 'brave man' يومَon the day الوغىbattle ظُبَتَيْthe two edges باترِa keen sword
عِ يومَ الوغى ظُبَتَيْ باترِ
I stir you with verse as the brave man shakes
I shake you with poetry - the shaking
a keen sword's two edges on the day of battle.
Of tree branches on a tumultuous day
وأمريand I draw forth وصالَكَyour affection بالنَّاظماتِwith verses that string
وأمري وصالَكَ بالنَّاظماتِ
سموطاًnecklaces علىupon مَفرَقِthe crown الفاخرِthe proud one
سموطاً على مَفرَقِ الفاخرِ
And I draw forth your affection with verses that string
And I compare your companionship in verse
necklaces upon the proud one's crown.
To scattering upon the head of the eminent
وأعلمُand I know إنْif كانis غيريanother besides me لديwith (continued)
وأعلمُ إنْ كان غيري لدي
كyou (attached pronoun) كالجَفْنlike the eyelid إنِّيI indeed كالنَّاظرِlike the pupil
ك كالجَفْن إنِّي كالنَّاظرِ
And I know: if another, with you,
And I know if another were yours as I am
is like the eyelid, I am like the pupil.
I would be like the eyelid and he the eye
ولستُand I am not إذاif فُتَّنِيyou elude me ثمّthen نلتُI attain
ولستُ إذا فُتَّنِي ثمّ نلتُ
جميعall المنىwishes لستُI am not بالظّافرِa victor
جميع المنى لستُ بالظّافرِ
And if you elude me and I then attain
And I will not, if tempted and then attain
all my desires, I am still no victor.
All that I wish, be the victor
Sol 6.1