ماwhat بالُthe matter with حِقْفٍa curved sand ridge بكثيبat the dune of اللّوىal-Liwa
ما بالُ حِقْفٍ بكثيب اللّوى
عُطْلاًempty بلاwithout شاءٍsheep ولاand no جامِلِa herd of camels
عُطْلاً بلا شاءٍ ولا جامِلِ
What ails a curved sand ridge on al-Liwa's dune,
lying empty, with neither sheep nor a herd of camels?
حالتْhave changed مغانيهits dwelling-sites ووجدِىand my longing بهfor it
حالتْ مغانيه ووجدِى به
غضٌّfresh جديدٌnew ليسis not بالحائلِaltered
غضٌّ جديدٌ ليس بالحائلِ
Its dwelling-sites have changed, but my longing for it
is fresh and new, unchanged.
لوif أبصرتنيhad seen me ناحلاًwasted away عينُهُits eye
لو أبصرتني ناحلاً عينُهُ
لاِستَأنسwould have found solace النّاحلُthe wasted one بالنّاحلِwith the wasted one
لاِستَأنس النّاحلُ بالنّاحلِ
Had its eye seen me wasted away,
the wasted one would have found solace in the wasted one.
لولاwere it not for الأُلىthose who حلّواdwelt in طلولَthe ruined traces of اللّوىal-Liwa
لولا الأُلى حلّوا طلولَ اللّوى
ماnot كانwould have been ليfor me فيهنّin them منany طائلِworth
ما كان لي فيهنّ من طائلِ
Were it not for those who dwelt in al-Liwa's ruins,
I would find no worth in them.
دعْleave عنكaside from you وَقّافاًa habitual lingerer علىat أرْبُعٍabandoned dwelling-sites
دعْ عنك وَقّافاً على أرْبُعٍ
يسألhe asks فيهنّin them عنabout الرّاحلِthe departed
يسأل فيهنّ عن الرّاحلِ
Leave aside the man who lingers at abandoned camps,
asking there about those who departed.
فلنfor you will not ترانيsee me أبداًever سائلاًquestioning
فلن تراني أبداً سائلاً
ماwhat ليسdoes not يدريunderstand لغةَthe language of السّائلِthe questioner
ما ليس يدري لغةَ السّائلِ
For you will never see me questioning
what does not understand the questioner's tongue.
ياO صاحبيَّmy two companions اليومَtoday لاdo not تَلْحَياyou two reproach
يا صاحبيَّ اليومَ لا تَلْحَيا
علىfor الهوىlove مَنone who ليسis not بالقابلِreceptive
على الهوى مَن ليس بالقابلِ
My two companions, do not today reproach
for his love one who will not heed you.
لاdo not تصدقانيyou two tell me the truth عنabout ذنوبthe sins of الصِّباyouthful passion
لا تصدقاني عن ذنوب الصِّبا
وعلّلاand you two soothe قلبِيَmy heart بالباطلِwith falsehood
وعلّلا قلبِيَ بالباطلِ
Do not tell me the truth about youthful passion's sins,
but soothe my heart with falsehood.
فليسfor there is no بالحُبّin love علىowed by مُتْلِفٍa destroyer
فليس بالحُبّ على مُتْلِفٍ
أرْشٌcompensation for injury ولاand no عَدْوىclaim for redress علىagainst قاتلِa killer
أرْشٌ ولا عَدْوى على قاتلِ
For in love, no destroyer is liable for
damages, nor is there redress against a killer.
قدindeed قلتُI said للسّاريto the night traveler إلىtoward سَوْأَةٍa shameful deed
قد قلتُ للسّاري إلى سَوْأَةٍ
تُغوِيهِlures him فيهاinto it لذّةُthe pleasure of العاجلِthe immediate
تُغوِيهِ فيها لذّةُ العاجلِ
I have said to one traveling by night toward disgrace,
lured into it by immediate pleasure:
تفنىit perishes وتبقيand leaves behind مِنfrom أحاديثهاthe tales of it
تفنى وتبقي مِن أحاديثها
ماwhat ليسis not بالفانيperishing ولاnor الزّائلِpassing away
ما ليس بالفاني ولا الزّائلِ
It perishes, yet leaves behind in the tales of it
what neither perishes nor passes away.
نَهْنِهcurb بُنيّاتِthe little offspring of هواهاdesire for it ودعْand leave
نَهْنِه بُنيّاتِ هواها ودعْ
شاربهاone who drinks it صِرْفاًunmixed علىto الآكلِthe devourer
شاربها صِرْفاً على الآكلِ
Curb the little offspring of desire for it, and leave
the one who drinks it neat to the devourer.
ولاand do not تَرِدْapproach غُدرانَهاits pools ناهلاًto drink
ولا تَرِدْ غُدرانَها ناهلاً
كمmany a ظامئٍthirsty person أحمدُmore praiseworthy منthan ناهلِa drinker
كم ظامئٍ أحمدُ من ناهلِ
And do not approach its pools to drink;
many a thirsty man is more praiseworthy than a drinker.
لولاwere it not for ثناءٌpraise خالدٌeverlasting ذكرُهُits remembrance
لولا ثناءٌ خالدٌ ذكرُهُ
ماnot اِنتصفwould obtain justice العالِمُthe learned person منagainst جاهِلِan ignorant person
ما اِنتصف العالِمُ من جاهِلِ
Were it not for praise whose remembrance endures,
the learned would gain no justice against the ignorant.
إنّindeed لفخرfor Fakhr (Pride) الملكal-Mulk (the Realm) عنديwith me يداًa favor
إنّ لفخر الملك عندي يداً
أعياI am too weak بأنto have يَحمِلهاbear it كاهليmy shoulder
أعيا بأن يَحمِلها كاهلي
Fakhr al-Mulk has done me a favor
too great for my shoulders to bear.
لمdid not تُجرِهاbring it فيinto خاطرٍa mind فكرةٌa thought
لم تُجرِها في خاطرٍ فكرةٌ
ولمand did not يَنَلْهاattain it أَمَلُthe hope of الآملِthe hopeful one
ولم يَنَلْها أَمَلُ الآملِ
No thought ever brought it to mind,
nor did any hopeful man's hope attain it.
متىwhenever أُفِضْI speak at length فيin ذكرهاmentioning it مُثنياًpraising
متى أُفِضْ في ذكرها مُثنياً
فإنّنيthen I am indeed فيin شُغُلٍan occupation شاغِلِabsorbing
فإنّني في شُغُلٍ شاغِلِ
Whenever I speak at length of it in praise,
I am utterly absorbed.
كأنّماas though شَنَّpoured out الّذيthe one who بثّهاproclaimed it
كأنّما شَنَّ الّذي بثّها
لَطِيمةًa load of perfume فيin المجلسthe assembly الحافلِcrowded
لَطِيمةً في المجلس الحافلِ
It is as though whoever proclaimed it had poured out
a load of perfume in the crowded assembly.
أَنتَyou الّذيthe one who تُعطيgive بلاwithout موعدٍa promise
أَنتَ الّذي تُعطي بلا موعدٍ
وتتركand leave الوعدَpromising علىto الماطلِthe procrastinator
وتترك الوعدَ على الماطلِ
You are the one who gives without a promise,
and leaves promising to the procrastinator.
كمmany a أنقذتْhas rescued كفُّكyour hand منfrom among مُوثَقٍa fettered person
كم أنقذتْ كفُّك من مُوثَقٍ
عانٍa captive وكمand how many نبّهْتَyou raised to notice منfrom among خاملِan obscure person
عانٍ وكم نبّهْتَ من خاملِ
How many a fettered man your hand has rescued,
a captive—and how many obscure men you have brought to notice!
والملكُand the realm لولاwere it not for أنتَyou ياO فخرَهُits pride
والملكُ لولا أنتَ يا فخرَهُ
ماnot كانwould have been إلّاexcept نُهزَةَprey of الخاتِلِthe deceiver
ما كان إلّا نُهزَةَ الخاتِلِ
And the realm, but for you, O its pride,
would have been nothing but the deceiver's prey.
أيُّwhat a مُقامٍstand لكyou have فيin نصرِهِits defense
أيُّ مُقامٍ لك في نصرِهِ
وهوwhile it علىupon هاريcrumbling البِناconstruction مائلِleaning
وهو على هاري البِنا مائلِ
What a stand you made in its defense,
as it leaned upon a crumbling structure!
الشّمسthe sun إلّاexcept أنّهthat he فيin الدّجىthe darkness
الشّمس إلّا أنّه في الدّجى
ماnot غابَhe vanished عَنfrom عينِكyour eye بالحائلِbehind a screen
ما غابَ عَن عينِك بالحائلِ
He is the sun, except that in the darkness
no screen hides him from your sight.
يُرجىhe is hoped for ويُخشىand feared فهوَso he is كالبحرlike the sea فيin
يُرجى ويُخشى فهوَ كالبحر في
ردىdeath مُبيرٍannihilating وندىand bounty واصِلِreaching others
ردى مُبيرٍ وندى واصِلِ
He is hoped for and feared, like the sea in
devastating death and bounty that reaches others.
لاdoes not يُولِجُadmit الهَزْلَjest علىinto جِدِّهhis earnestness
لا يُولِجُ الهَزْلَ على جِدِّه
يوماًever ولاnor الحقَّtruth علىinto الباطِلِfalsehood
يوماً ولا الحقَّ على الباطِلِ
He admits no jest into his earnestness,
ever, nor mingles truth with falsehood.
سِيقwas driven إليهto him منfrom among قلوبthe hearts of الورىhumankind
سِيق إليه من قلوب الورى
كلُّevery حَرونٍstubborn one بالخُطاwith steps باخِلِgrudging
كلُّ حَرونٍ بالخُطا باخِلِ
To him, from among humankind's hearts, was driven
every stubborn one that grudged its steps.
وصادand he captured منfrom أهوائهمْtheir affections بالنّدىwith bounty
وصاد من أهوائهمْ بالنّدى
ماwhat لمdid not تَصِدْهcatch it كُفَّةُthe net of الحابِلِthe trapper
ما لم تَصِدْه كُفَّةُ الحابِلِ
And with bounty he captured such affection from them
as the trapper's net could never catch.
وعلَّمَتْand taught آلاؤُهhis favors شكرَهthanking him
وعلَّمَتْ آلاؤُه شكرَه
والشّكرand gratitude مُستَمْلىًprompted علىby الباذِلِthe giver
والشّكر مُستَمْلىً على الباذِلِ
His favors taught people to thank him,
and gratitude is prompted by the giver.
لاmay never ضامكoppress you الدّهرُtime ولاand may you never زلتَcease مِنamid
لا ضامك الدّهرُ ولا زلتَ مِن
نعيمهits blessings فيin منزلٍa dwelling آهلِinhabited
نعيمه في منزلٍ آهلِ
May time never oppress you, and may you ever remain
in a well-peopled dwelling amid its blessings.
واِنعَمْand enjoy بذاin this العيدِthe festival وخذْand take سعدَهُits good fortune
واِنعَمْ بذا العيدِ وخذْ سعدَهُ
فيin عاجلِthe present part of العامthe year وفيand in قابلِthe coming year
في عاجلِ العام وفي قابلِ
Enjoy this festival, and take its good fortune
in the current year and the coming one.
تبلىwear out وتُسْتَأْنفُand are renewed أثوابهits garments
تبلى وتُسْتَأْنفُ أثوابه
ترفُلُyou walk proudly in trailing robes فيهنّin them معwith الرّافلِone in trailing robes
ترفُلُ فيهنّ مع الرّافلِ
Its garments wear out and are renewed;
you trail them proudly with those who trail their robes.
وضحِّand sacrifice بالأعداءِusing the enemies واِجعلهُمُand put them
وضحِّ بالأعداءِ واِجعلهُمُ
مكانَin place of ذاكthat النَّعَمِlivestock الهامِلِuntended
مكانَ ذاك النَّعَمِ الهامِلِ
Sacrifice the enemies, and put them
in place of that untended livestock.
ولاand may we not عَدِمناlack منكَfrom you هَذاthis الّذيwhich
ولا عَدِمنا منكَ هَذا الّذي
نراهwe behold it منof رَوْنقِكَyour splendor الشّاملِall-embracing
نراه من رَوْنقِكَ الشّاملِ
And may we never be deprived of that in you
which we behold—your all-embracing splendor.
Sol 6.1