عَرفتُI recognized الدّيارَthe dwellings كسُحقِlike the tatters of البُرودِstriped cloaks
عَرفتُ الدّيارَ كسُحقِ البُرودِ
كأنas though لمnot تكنْthey had been لأنيسٍfor a familiar soul دياراhomes
كأن لم تكنْ لأنيسٍ ديارا
I recognized the dwellings, like the tatters of striped cloaks,
as though they had never been homes to any familiar soul.
ذَكرتُI recalled بِهاthere نزواتِthe impulses of الصّباyouth
ذَكرتُ بِها نزواتِ الصّبا
بساحاتهاin their courtyards والشّبابَand youth المُعاراlent
بساحاتها والشّبابَ المُعارا
There I recalled the impulses of youth
in their courtyards, and the youth I had on loan.
وَقَوماًand a people يَشنّونwho pour forth لاnot يفتُروthey flag (continued)
وَقَوماً يَشنّون لا يفتُرو
نcompletes 'they flag' إمّاeither النُّضارَgold وإمّاor else الغِواراraids
ن إمّا النُّضارَ وإمّا الغِوارا
And a people who pour forth without flagging—
either gold or raids.
أَبَوْاthey refused كلّماwhenever عُذلواthey were reproached فيfor الجميgenerosity (continued)
أَبَوْا كلّما عُذلوا في الجمي
لِcompletes 'generosity' إلّاanything but اِنبِعاقاًan outpouring وإلّاand anything but اِنفِجاراa torrent
لِ إلّا اِنبِعاقاً وإلّا اِنفِجارا
Whenever reproached for their generosity, they refused
all but an outpouring, all but a torrent.
أَمِنتُI trusted علىwith القلبِthe heart خوّانةًa treacherous woman
أَمِنتُ على القلبِ خوّانةً
تطيعshe obeys جهاراًopenly وتَعصِيand disobeys سِراراin secret
تطيع جهاراً وتَعصِي سِرارا
I trusted a treacherous woman with my heart,
who obeys openly and disobeys in secret.
أُقادُI am led إليهاto her علىdespite ضَنّهاher stinginess
أُقادُ إليها على ضَنّها
ولولاand were it not for الهوىlove لملكتُI would possess الخياراthe choice
ولولا الهوى لملكتُ الخيارا
I am led to her despite her stinginess,
and were it not for love, the choice would be mine.
وقالواand they said وقدand already بدَّلَتْhad changed حادثاتُthe vicissitudes of
وقالوا وقد بدَّلَتْ حادثاتُ
زمانِيَmy time ليلَthe night of مشيبيmy graying نهاراinto day
زمانِيَ ليلَ مشيبي نهارا
And they said, when the vicissitudes
of my time had turned the night of my graying into day:
أتاهcame to him المشيبُgray hair بذاكwith that الوَقارِdignity
أتاه المشيبُ بذاك الوَقارِ
فقلتso I said لهمْto them ماnot أردتُI wanted الوَقاراdignity
فقلت لهمْ ما أردتُ الوَقارا
"Gray hair has come to him with that dignity."
So I told them, "I did not want dignity."
فياoh then ليتif only دهراًan age أعارlent السّواblackness (continued)
فيا ليت دهراً أعار السّوا
دَcompletes 'blackness' إذsince كانit would يَرجِعهreclaim it ماnot أعاراhad lent
دَ إذ كان يَرجِعه ما أعارا
Oh, if only the age that lent me black hair—
since it would reclaim it—had never lent it.
وَلَيتَand if only بَياضاًwhiteness أرادintended الرّحيلَdeparture
وَلَيتَ بَياضاً أراد الرّحيلَ
عقيبimmediately after الزّيارةthe visit ماnot كانit had زاراvisited
عقيب الزّيارة ما كان زارا
And if only the whiteness, intending to depart
just after its visit, had never visited.
وَمفترشٍand one who beds upon صَهَواتِthe backs of الجيادِsteeds
وَمفترشٍ صَهَواتِ الجيادِ
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle جرىhe gallops لاnot يخافhe fears العِثاراstumbling
إذا ما جرى لا يخاف العِثارا
And many a man who makes the steeds' backs his bed,
who, when he gallops, fears no stumble,
تَراهُyou see him قَويماًupright كصدرlike the shaft of القناthe spear (continued)
تَراهُ قَويماً كصدر القنا
ةِcompletes 'the spear' لاnot يَطعَمُhe tastes الغُمضَsleep إلّاexcept غراراbrief snatches
ةِ لا يَطعَمُ الغُمضَ إلّا غرارا
you see upright as a spear's shaft,
tasting sleep only in fleeting snatches,
سرىhe traveled by night فيthrough الظّلامdarkness إلىuntil أنthat أعاhe turned (continued)
سرى في الظّلام إلى أن أعا
دَcompletes 'he turned' مرآةَthe mirror of تلكthose اللّياليnights سِرَاراthe moon's dark phase
دَ مرآةَ تلك اللّيالي سِرَارا
traveled in darkness until he turned
the mirror of those nights into a moon in its dark phase.
فَلمّاso when ثناهheld him back جنابُthe court of الأجلthe most august (continued)
فَلمّا ثناه جنابُ الأجل
لِcompletes 'the most august' نَفّضshook off عنfrom مَنكِبيهِhis shoulders الغُباراthe dust
لِ نَفّض عن مَنكِبيهِ الغُبارا
But when the most august one's court held him back,
he shook the dust from his shoulders,
وشرَّدand drove away عنهfrom him زَماعَresolve for الرّحيلdeparture
وشرَّد عنه زَماعَ الرّحيل
فألقىso he laid down عصاهhis staff وأرخىand loosened الإزاراthe waistcloth
فألقى عصاه وأرخى الإزارا
and banished his resolve to depart,
then laid down his staff and loosened his waistcloth.
مَزارٌa place to visit إذاwhen أمّهsought it الرائدونَthe seekers
مَزارٌ إذا أمّه الرائدونَ
أَبَوْاthey refused أنto يؤمّواvisit سواهother than it مزاراas a destination
أَبَوْا أن يؤمّوا سواه مزارا
A place to visit: when seekers make for it,
they refuse to visit any other place.
وَمَغنىًand a dwelling إذاwhen اِضطربتْswayed بالرّجالِwith the men
وَمَغنىً إذا اِضطربتْ بالرّجالِ
رحالُthe saddles of الرّكائبriding camels كانit was القراراthe resting place
رحالُ الرّكائب كان القرارا
And a dwelling: when, bearing men,
the riding-camels' saddles sway, it is their resting place.
فَللّهِso to God belongs دَرُّكyour excellence منas آخذٍone who takes
فَللّهِ دَرُّك من آخذٍ
وقدand indeed وُتِرَwas wronged المجدُglory للمجدfor glory ثاراvengeance
وقد وُتِرَ المجدُ للمجد ثارا
God bless you, as one who takes—
when glory has been wronged—vengeance for glory!
وَمنand as جبلٍa mountain ماnever اِستجارsought refuge المَروعُthe frightened man
وَمن جبلٍ ما اِستجار المَروعُ
بهِwith it فيamid البوائقِcalamities إلّاexcept that أَجاراgave protection
بهِ في البوائقِ إلّا أَجارا
And as a mountain: no frightened man seeks refuge
with it amid calamities without finding protection.
فَتىًa young man لاnot ينامsleeps علىwith رِيبةٍdoubt
فَتىً لا ينام على رِيبةٍ
ولاand not يأخذُhe accepts الغَمَّgrief إلّاexcept اِقتِساراunder compulsion
ولا يأخذُ الغَمَّ إلّا اِقتِسارا
A young man who never sleeps with doubt unresolved,
and accepts grief only under compulsion.
وَلاand not يصطفِيhe chooses غيرَother than سيّارةٍfar-traveling praise
وَلا يصطفِي غيرَ سيّارةٍ
مِنَof الذّكرِrenown خاضَhe plunged إلَيهاtoward it الغِماراthe perilous depths
مِنَ الذّكرِ خاضَ إلَيها الغِمارا
And chooses only fame that travels far,
for which he plunged into perilous depths.
وَقَدand indeed جَرّبوكthey tested you خِلالَamid الخطوcalamities (continued)
وَقَد جَرّبوك خِلالَ الخطو
بcompletes 'calamities' عيَّwas at a loss بهنّbefore them لبيبٌa discerning man فحاراso became bewildered
ب عيَّ بهنّ لبيبٌ فحارا
They have tested you amid calamities
that left a discerning man helpless and bewildered.
فَماso not كنتَyou were للرّمحto the spear إلّاexcept السّنانَthe spearhead
فَما كنتَ للرّمح إلّا السّنانَ
وَلاand not كنتyou were للسّيفto the sword إلّاexcept الغِراراthe cutting edge
وَلا كنت للسّيف إلّا الغِرارا
You were nothing to the spear but its point,
and nothing to the sword but its cutting edge.
وَإِنّكand indeed you فيin الرّوعterror كالمَضْرَحِيِّlike a mighty eagle
وَإِنّك في الرّوع كالمَضْرَحِيِّ
أضاقnarrowed علىfor الطائراتthe flying birds المطاراthe space for flight
أضاق على الطائرات المطارا
And in terror you are like a mighty eagle
that leaves the flying birds little room to fly.
وَكَمand how many لكَyou have دونَin defense of مليكthe King of المُلوكKings
وَكَم لكَ دونَ مليك المُلوك
مقامٌa stand ركبتَyou braved إليهto reach it الخِطاراdangers
مقامٌ ركبتَ إليه الخِطارا
How many a stand you have taken in defense of the King of Kings,
reaching it by braving dangers!
وَمُلتبسٍand a tangled affair كَاِلتِباسِlike the confusion of الظّلاdarkness (continued)
وَمُلتبسٍ كَاِلتِباسِ الظّلا
مcompletes 'darkness' أضرمتَyou kindled فيهin it منfrom الرّأيjudgment ناراa fire
م أضرمتَ فيه من الرّأي نارا
And many a tangled matter, tangled as darkness,
in which you kindled a fire of sound judgment.
وَكُنتَand you were اليَمينَthe right hand بِتلكَin those الشُّغوبtumults
وَكُنتَ اليَمينَ بِتلكَ الشُّغوب
وكانand was الأنامmankind جميعاًall يساراthe left hand
وكان الأنام جميعاً يسارا
You were the right hand in those tumults,
while all mankind were the left.
وَلَمّاand when تَبيّنbecame clear عُقبىthe outcome of الأمورِaffairs
وَلَمّا تَبيّن عُقبى الأمورِ
وأسفَرand cleared دَيجورُهاtheir deep darkness فَاِستَناراso it grew bright
وأسفَر دَيجورُها فَاِستَنارا
And when the outcome of affairs became clear,
and their deep darkness cleared and grew bright,
دَرىhe knew بَعدَafter أَنthat زالended ذاكَthat المِراdispute (continued)
دَرى بَعدَ أَن زال ذاكَ المِرا
ءُcompletes 'dispute' مَنwho بالصّوابwith sound judgment عليهto him أَشاراadvised
ءُ مَن بالصّواب عليه أَشارا
he knew, after that dispute had ended,
who had given him sound advice.
وَلَولاand were it not for دِفاعُكyour defense عَمّنof whomever تراهُyou see him
وَلَولا دِفاعُك عَمّن تراهُ
رَأَيناwe would have seen أَكفّthe hands of رجالٍmen قصاراshort
رَأَينا أَكفّ رجالٍ قصارا
Were it not for your defense of the one you see,
we would have seen men's hands fall short.
وَلِيand I have نَفثةٌa sigh of complaint بينَamid هَذاthis المديحِpraise
وَلِي نَفثةٌ بينَ هَذا المديحِ
صبرتُI endured فلمbut not أُعطَI was granted عنهاfrom it اِصطِباراpatient restraint
صبرتُ فلم أُعطَ عنها اِصطِبارا
Yet I have a sigh amid this praise:
I endured, but was granted no patience to hold it back.
أَأَدنوdo I draw near إِليكto you بمحضwith pure الوِدادaffection
أَأَدنو إِليك بمحض الوِداد
وتبعُدُand you draw away عنّيfrom me وداداًin affection وَداراand in abode
وتبعُدُ عنّي وداداً وَدارا
Do I draw near to you with pure affection,
while you draw away from me in affection and abode?
وَأُنسىand I am forgotten فَلاand there is no ذكرَmention لِيof me فيin المغيبِabsence
وَأُنسى فَلا ذكرَ لِي في المغيبِ
وَماand not زادَنيincreased me ذاكthat إلّاexcept اِدّكاراremembrance
وَما زادَني ذاك إلّا اِدّكارا
And am I forgotten, unmentioned in my absence,
though that has only made me remember you more?
وَإنّيand indeed I لأخشىsurely fear وَحوشيتَand may you be kept far away منfrom
وَإنّي لأخشى وَحوشيتَ من
هُit أنْthat يحسبwill consider النّاسُpeople هذاthis اِزوِراراaversion
هُ أنْ يحسب النّاسُ هذا اِزوِرارا
Indeed, I fear—may you be kept far from
it—that people will take this for aversion.
وَلَستُand I am not بمتّهِمٍdistrusting للضميرِof inner feelings
وَلَستُ بمتّهِمٍ للضميرِ
وَلَكنّنيbut I أَستزيدask for more الجِهاراopen expression
وَلَكنّني أَستزيد الجِهارا
I do not distrust your inner feelings,
but I ask for more open expression.
وَلَوand if قَبلaccepted النّاسُpeople عُذرthe excuse of اِمرئٍa man
وَلَو قَبل النّاسُ عُذر اِمرئٍ
لأوسعتُهمI would lavish on them عَنon behalf of سِوايsomeone other than me اِعتِذاراexcuses
لأوسعتُهم عَن سِواي اِعتِذارا
If people would accept a man's excuse,
I would offer them ample excuses on another's behalf.
فَلَيسَfor there is not لَهمْfor them غيرother than ماwhat أبصروهُthey saw it
فَلَيسَ لَهمْ غير ما أبصروهُ
عِياناًwith their own eyes وعدّواand they deemed سواهُanything other than it ضِماراunseen and uncertain
عِياناً وعدّوا سواهُ ضِمارا
But they have nothing beyond what they have seen
with their own eyes, and deem all else uncertain.
وَكانَتand were جَواباتthe replies to كتبيmy letters تجيئcoming
وَكانَت جَوابات كتبي تجيئ
إليَّto me سِراعاًswiftly بفخرٍwith pride غِزاراcopious
إليَّ سِراعاً بفخرٍ غِزارا
Replies to my letters used to come
to me swiftly, copious and full of honor.
فَقَدso now صرنَthey have become إمّاeither طوينthey spanned السّنينthe years
فَقَد صرنَ إمّا طوين السّنين
وإمّاor else وردنthey arrived خفافاslight قصاراshort
وإمّا وردن خفافا قصارا
Now they either take years to come,
or arrive thin and brief.
وَكيفَand how تَخيبfail صِغارُthe small الأمورِaffairs
وَكيفَ تَخيب صِغارُ الأمورِ
لَدَىْwith مَنone who أَنالgranted الأمورَthe matters الكباراgreat
لَدَىْ مَن أَنال الأمورَ الكبارا
And how can small matters come to nothing
with one who has granted great ones?
وَكمْand how many لِيَI have فيكabout you منof السّائراfar-traveling verses (continued)
وَكمْ لِيَ فيك من السّائرا
تِcompletes 'far-traveling verses' أنجدwent up to the uplands سارٍa traveler بهاwith them ثمّthen غاراwent down to the lowlands
تِ أنجد سارٍ بها ثمّ غارا
And how many far-traveling verses I have about you—
a traveler bore them to the uplands, then down to the lowlands;
وَمنand of كَلِمٍwords كنبالlike the arrows of المصيبِa marksman
وَمن كَلِمٍ كنبال المصيبِ
وبيتٍand a verse شَرودٍfar-roaming إذاwhen قيلit is uttered ساراit travels
وبيتٍ شَرودٍ إذا قيل سارا
and words like a marksman's arrows,
and a roaming verse that travels once uttered.
يغنّيsing بهنّwith them الحداةُthe camel-drivers الرِّكابَthe riding camels
يغنّي بهنّ الحداةُ الرِّكابَ
ويُسقىand is served بهنwith them الطَّروبُthe reveler العُقاراwine
ويُسقى بهن الطَّروبُ العُقارا
The camel-drivers sing them to the mounts,
and to their strains the reveler is served wine.
وَأَنتَand you الّذيare the one who لِمَليكfor the King of المُلوKings (continued)
وَأَنتَ الّذي لِمَليك المُلو
كِcompletes 'Kings' صيَّرتهyou made him راعياًa protector ليfor me فصاراso he became
كِ صيَّرته راعياً لي فصارا
And you are the one who made the King of Kings
my protector—and so he became.
وَلَمّاand when بَنيتَyou built بِساحاتِهِin his courts
وَلَمّا بَنيتَ بِساحاتِهِ
أَطلتَyou made high الذُّراthe pinnacles وَرَفعتَand raised المَناراthe beacon
أَطلتَ الذُّرا وَرَفعتَ المَنارا
And when you built within his courts,
you made the pinnacles tall and raised the beacon.
فَلاso may you never زِلتَcease ياO فارجَsolver of المشكلاتِdifficulties
فَلا زِلتَ يا فارجَ المشكلاتِ
تنالُyou attain المرادَwhat is desired وتُكفىand are spared الحذاراwhat is feared
تنالُ المرادَ وتُكفى الحذارا
May you never cease, O solver of difficulties,
to attain your wishes and be spared what you fear.
وَهُنّئتَand may you be congratulated بالمهْرَجانِon Mihragan الّذيwhich
وَهُنّئتَ بالمهْرَجانِ الّذي
يعودreturns كماas تبتغيهyou desire it مِراراrepeatedly
يعود كما تبتغيه مِرارا
And may you be blessed at Mihragan, which
returns repeatedly as you desire.
يَعودُit returns بِماwith what شِئتَyou wished شوقاًin longing إليكfor you
يَعودُ بِما شِئتَ شوقاً إليك
مراراًagain and again وإنْand even if لمnot تُعِرهyou lend it اِنتظاراanticipation
مراراً وإنْ لم تُعِره اِنتظارا
It returns with what you wish, longing for you,
again and again, even if you lend it no anticipation.
ولِمْand why لاnot يتيهُexults زمانٌan age رآit saw (continued)
ولِمْ لا يتيهُ زمانٌ رآ
كyou فضلاًa distinction لأيّامهfor its days وَاِفتِخاراand a source of pride
ك فضلاً لأيّامه وَاِفتِخارا
And why should an age not exult, having seen
you as a distinction and pride for its days?
Sol 6.1