لعينِكfor your eye منهاbecause of her يومthe day زالتْdeparted حمولُهاher laden camels
لعينِك منها يوم زالتْ حمولُها
وإنْand even if لمnot تُنِلْbrought any gain تَذْرافُهاits pouring tears وهُمولُهاand its streaming tears
وإنْ لم تُنِلْ تَذْرافُها وهُمولُها
For both your eyes, because of her, the day her camel-litters moved away—
Your eye wept for her the day her laden camels departed,
though they did not pour their tears forth in streams.
though its pouring, streaming tears brought no gain.
ومنand for أجلهاher sake لمّاwhen مررتَyou passed بدارهاby her dwelling
ومن أجلها لمّا مررتَ بدارها
وقدwhile already أوحَشَتْlay desolate منهاwithout her شَجَتْنِيsaddened me طلولُهاits ruins
وقد أوحَشَتْ منها شَجَتْنِي طلولُها
I had not thought, when I passed by her dwelling—
And for her sake, when you passed by her dwelling,
now desolate without her—that its ruins would rouse my grief.
now deserted without her, its ruins saddened me.
ولولاand were it not for الهوىlove لمnot تَلْقَنِيyou would find me بمنازلٍin dwellings
ولولا الهوى لم تَلْقَنِي بمنازلٍ
نواحلَwasted away يستدعيcalls forth نحوليmy wasting نحولُهاtheir wasting
نواحلَ يستدعي نحولي نحولُها
Were it not for love, you would not find me among dwellings
But for love, you would not find me in dwellings
wasted away, whose wasting summons my own.
wasted away, whose wasting calls forth my own.
أغَنِّيI sing بهاamid them مجهولةًunrecognizable لمnot تبنْbecome distinct لناto us
أغَنِّي بها مجهولةً لم تبنْ لنا
ويُذكِرُنيand reminds me غَضَّfreshness of الوصالِunion مَحيلُهاtheir barrenness
ويُذكِرُني غَضَّ الوصالِ مَحيلُها
There I sing of an unknown woman who never showed herself to us,
I sing amid them, though they are unrecognizable and indistinct to us,
and her withdrawal recalls the fresh tenderness of union.
and their barrenness reminds me of the freshness of union.
منَamong اللّاتيthe women who يُسغِبْنَleave hungry النِّطاقُthe girdle هضامةًthrough slenderness
منَ اللّاتي يُسغِبْنَ النِّطاقُ هضامةً
ويمشينand they walk بالبطحاءon the valley-floor خِرْشاrough-skinned جُحولُهاits large lizards
ويمشين بالبطحاء خِرْشا جُحولُها
One of those women whose slender waists give the girdle the lie,
She is one of those who leave their girdles hungry through slenderness,
walking across the gravel plain, their anklets silent.
and walk on the valley-floor, whose great lizards are rough-skinned.
يَقِفْنَthey stand فيستوقفنand arrest لَحْظَthe gaze of عيونناour eyes
يَقِفْنَ فيستوقفن لَحْظَ عيوننا
فماso not هنّthey للأبصارfor sight إلّاexcept كُبولُهاits fetters
فما هنّ للأبصار إلّا كُبولُها
They halt, arresting the glances of our eyes;
They stand still and arrest the gaze of our eyes;
to sight, they are nothing but its fetters.
they are nothing but fetters for sight.
أُريغI seek جَداهاher bounty وهْيwhile she جِدُّexceedingly بخيلةٍmiserly
أُريغ جَداها وهْي جِدُّ بخيلةٍ
وأعْياand baffles علىfor راجيone hoping for الغوانيbeautiful women بخيلُهاtheir miserly one
وأعْيا على راجي الغواني بخيلُها
I seek her bounty, though she is exceedingly miserly,
I seek her bounty, though she is exceedingly miserly,
and among beauties, the miserly one defeats whoever hopes in them.
and the miserly among beauties baffles their hopeful suitor.
وليلةَand on a night بتناwe spent the night بالأُبَيْرِقِat al-Ubayriq جاءنيcame to me
وليلةَ بتنا بالأُبَيْرِقِ جاءني
علىamid نَشْوةِthe intoxication of الأحلامِdreams وَهْناًlate at night رسولُهاher messenger
على نَشْوةِ الأحلامِ وَهْناً رسولُها
One night we spent beside al-Ubayriq; there came to me,
On a night we spent at al-Ubayriq, there came to me,
deep in the night, borne on the intoxication of dreams, her messenger:
amid the intoxication of dreams, late at night, her messenger:
خيالٌa phantom يُرينيshows me أنّهاthat she فوقupon مضجعيmy bed
خيالٌ يُريني أنّها فوق مضجعي
وقدwhile already شطّwas far عنّيfrom me بالغُوَيرِat al-Ghuwayr مَقيلُهاher noonday resting-place
وقد شطّ عنّي بالغُوَيرِ مَقيلُها
a phantom showing me that she was above my bed,
a phantom showing me that she was upon my bed,
though her resting place at al-Ghuwayr lay far from me.
though her noonday resting-place at al-Ghuwayr lay far from me.
فياthen O ليلةًa night ماhow كانwas أنعمَmost delightful بثَّهاits outpourings
فيا ليلةً ما كان أنعمَ بثَّها
تنازحwas far removed غاويهاher infatuated lover وخابand was thwarted عذولُهاher reproacher
تنازح غاويها وخاب عذولُها
O night, how sweet was the intimate converse it unfolded!
O what a night! How sweet its outpourings were!
Her infatuated lover prevailed, and her reprover was confounded.
Her infatuated lover was far away, and her reproacher was thwarted.
وماand not ضرّنيharmed me منهاfrom it وقدwhile بتّI spent the night راضياًcontent
وما ضرّني منها وقد بتّ راضياً
بباطلهاwith its illusion أنْthat بانbecame clear صُبحاًat dawn بُطولُهاits falseness
بباطلها أنْ بان صُبحاً بُطولُها
What harm did she do me, when I passed the night content
What harm did it do me, when I passed the night content
with her phantom, though at dawn its falsity stood revealed?
with its illusion, that its falseness became clear at dawn?
فلمّاthen when تجلّىcleared away اللّيلُthe night بالصّبحِwith morning واِمّحتْand vanished
فلمّا تجلّى اللّيلُ بالصّبحِ واِمّحتْ
دَياجِرُdeep darkness مُرخاةٌlowered عليناover us سدولُهاits curtains
دَياجِرُ مُرخاةٌ علينا سدولُها
When night unveiled itself in dawn, there dissolved
When the night cleared with morning and vanished
its darkness, whose curtains had been lowered over us.
the darkness whose curtains had been lowered over us,
أَفَقْتُI awoke فلمand not يَحصلremained عليّto me مِنَfrom الّذيthat which
أَفَقْتُ فلم يَحصل عليّ مِنَ الّذي
خُدِعتُI was deceived بهby it إلّاexcept ظنونٌconjectures أُجِيلُهاI turn them over
خُدِعتُ به إلّا ظنونٌ أُجِيلُها
I awoke, and of the night journey
I awoke, and nothing remained to me of that
that had deceived me, nothing remained but surmises I turned over.
which had deceived me but conjectures I turn over.
وكمand how many عُصبةٍa band حَطَّتْset down لديهbefore him رحالَهاits saddlebags
وكم عُصبةٍ حَطَّتْ لديه رحالَها
فأتْرَبَso grew rich عافيهاits suppliant وعزّand gained honor ذليلُهاits lowly one
فأتْرَبَ عافيها وعزّ ذليلُها
How many a company has set down its baggage at his door,
How many a band has laid down its saddlebags before him,
its petitioner enriched and its humbled man exalted,
so its suppliant grew rich, and its lowly one gained honor,
لدىat مجلسٍa council لاnot يمزجmingles with الهَزلُjest جِدَّهُits earnestness
لدى مجلسٍ لا يمزج الهَزلُ جِدَّهُ
ولاand not ينطقutters العَوْراءَa foul word فيهin it قؤولُهاone prone to uttering it
ولا ينطق العَوْراءَ فيه قؤولُها
in an assembly where jest never mingles with earnestness,
at a council where jest does not mingle with earnestness,
nor does any speaker utter an indecent word.
nor does anyone prone to foul words utter one there.
تُلَوّىare bent بهthere الأعناقnecks مَيْلاًturning aside عنfrom الهوىcaprice
تُلَوّى به الأعناق مَيْلاً عن الهوى
ويُنْصَفُand is given justice منagainst ضخمِthe stout among الشّعوبthe peoples هزيلُهاtheir lean one
ويُنْصَفُ من ضخمِ الشّعوب هزيلُها
There he turns necks, bending them away from caprice,
Necks are bent there, turning away from caprice,
and the frail wins justice against the broad-shouldered.
and the peoples' lean ones obtain justice against their stout.
إذاif لمnot يملْturns فيهthere إلىtoward الحقّthe right جورُهhis injustice
إذا لم يملْ فيه إلى الحقّ جورُه
عنfrom القَصْدِrectitude يوماًever لمnot تجدْyou will find مَنanyone who يُميلُهاturns them
عن القَصْدِ يوماً لم تجدْ مَن يُميلُها
If an unjust man there will not incline toward the truth,
If a man's injustice does not turn toward right there—
he will find no one who bends justice from its straight course.
his straying from rectitude—none will ever turn those necks.
فتىًa youth كلُّevery أطرافٍreaches لهof his فيinto كتيبةa battalion
فتىً كلُّ أطرافٍ له في كتيبة
يُصرِّفهاhe directs it أوor مَكْرُماتٍnoble favors يُنيلُهاhe bestows them
يُصرِّفها أو مَكْرُماتٍ يُنيلُها
A young lord, every quarter of his realm upheld by a battle-host,
A youth whose every reach is toward a battalion
which he deploys—or else by noble gifts he bestows.
he deploys, or noble favors he bestows.
يُهابis feared كماas هابfeared الشّجاعُthe brave man قَريعَهhis rival
يُهاب كما هاب الشّجاعُ قَريعَه
ويُرجىand is hoped for كماas ترجوhope for الغواديthe morning rain-clouds مُحولُهاtheir parched lands
ويُرجى كما ترجو الغوادي مُحولُها
He is feared as a brave warrior fears his equal,
He is feared as a brave man fears his rival,
and hoped in as drought-stricken lands hope for morning rain.
and hoped for as parched lands hope for morning rain.
وحلّand has dwelt منamong العلياءthe heights ماwhat لاnot تَحُلّهinhabit it
وحلّ من العلياء ما لا تَحُلّه
حذاراًfor fear منof الشُّمِّthe lofty peaks العواليthe high ones وُعولُهاtheir ibex
حذاراً من الشُّمِّ العوالي وُعولُها
He has attained a height that even mountain goats
He has lodged at heights not inhabited—
fear to climb among the proud, towering peaks.
for fear of the towering summits—even by their ibex.
ففيfor in كفّهhis palm رِقُّbondage of المكارمِnoble deeds والنّدىand bounty
ففي كفّه رِقُّ المكارمِ والنّدى
وماand not بيدِin the hands of الأقوامِother men إلّاexcept غُلولُهاstolen portions of them
وما بيدِ الأقوامِ إلّا غُلولُها
In his palm, noble deeds and bounty are enslaved,
For in his palm noble deeds and bounty are held in bondage;
while what lies in others’ hands is merely their fetters.
other men possess only stolen portions of them.
أآلَO house of بُوَيْهٍBuwayh اِحفظوهpreserve him لدولةٍfor a dynasty
أآلَ بُوَيْهٍ اِحفظوه لدولةٍ
لهfor him وعليهand incumbent on him صعبُهاits difficult affairs وذَلولُهاand its easy affairs
له وعليه صعبُها وذَلولُها
O House of Buwayh, preserve him for a realm
O house of Buwayh, preserve him for a dynasty
whose difficult and tractable affairs alike are his and rest upon him.
whose rough and smooth alike are his to enjoy and bear.
نماهاhe made it grow فماso not تدعوit calls سواهanyone but him أباًa father لهاfor itself
نماها فما تدعو سواه أباً لها
ومِنand from جَحْرِهhis den دبّتْcrept إليناtoward us شُبولُهاits lion cubs
ومِن جَحْرِه دبّتْ إلينا شُبولُها
He reared it, so it calls no one but him its father,
He made it grow; it calls no one else its father,
and from his den its lion-cubs crept toward us.
and from his den its lion cubs crept toward us.
مدحتكI praised you لاnot أنّيbecause I إخالُsuppose مديحةًa panegyric
مدحتك لا أنّي إخالُ مديحةً
تحيطencompasses بأوصافٍaround qualities لديكwith you جَميلُهاtheir beauty
تحيط بأوصافٍ لديك جَميلُها
I praised you—not because I supposed that my praise
I praised you, not because I suppose a panegyric
could encompass the beautiful qualities you possess.
can encompass the beautiful qualities you possess.
ولمand not يأتنيcame to me التّقصيرُshortcoming منfrom عجزweakness of منطقيmy speech
ولم يأتني التّقصيرُ من عجز منطقي
ولكنْand yet دهانيoverwhelmed me منfrom معاليكyour excellences طولُهاtheir height
ولكنْ دهاني من معاليك طولُها
My falling short comes from no failure of my speech;
My shortcoming did not come from weakness of speech,
rather, the vast extent of your high virtues overwhelmed me.
but the towering height of your excellences overwhelmed me.
ولوand if أنّنيthat I وفّيتُgave in full فضلكyour merit حقَّهits due
ولو أنّني وفّيتُ فضلك حقَّه
عددتُI would count مديحيmy praise زلّةًa fault أستقيلُهاI seek pardon for it
عددتُ مديحي زلّةً أستقيلُها
Even if I rendered your excellence all its due,
Had I paid your merit its full due,
I would count my praise a lapse for which I sought pardon.
I would have counted my praise a fault for which I sought pardon.
فعشْso live فيin نعيمٍbliss لاnot يُرىis seen منهof it آخِرٌan end
فعشْ في نعيمٍ لا يُرى منه آخِرٌ
وحالٍand a state بعيدٌunlikely أنْthat يحولalters حؤُولُهاits alteration
وحالٍ بعيدٌ أنْ يحول حؤُولُها
So live in bliss whose end is never seen,
Live, then, in bliss whose end is never seen,
your fortune far removed from ever undergoing change.
and in a state that change can scarcely alter.
Sol 6.1