لاdo not تفخرنever boast إلاexcept بنفْof yourself (first part)
لا تفخرن إلا بنفْ
سِكَof yourself (last part) يومa day فخرٍof boasting إنif فَخَرْتاyou boasted
سِكَ يوم فخرٍ إن فَخَرْتا
Take pride in none but your own—
Never boast of anything but your own
self on the day of boasting, if you boast.
self, on a day of boasting, if you boast.
وَدَعِand leave aside الأُصولَthe ancestral roots فإنّماfor it is only
وَدَعِ الأُصولَ فإنّما
هيit فضلةٌsomething extra لكfor you إنْif نُسبتاyour lineage was traced
هي فضلةٌ لك إنْ نُسبتا
Leave ancestral origins aside, for they are only
And leave ancestral roots aside, for they are only
an added distinction for you when your lineage is traced.
something extra for you, if your lineage is traced.
ماذاwhat يضرُّكharms you أوor يعرshames you (first part)
ماذا يضرُّك أو يعر
ركَshames you (last part) إنْif خُبثْنَthey were base لهمْfor them وطِبْتاand you were good
ركَ إنْ خُبثْنَ لهمْ وطِبْتا
What harm can they do you, or dis—
What could harm you or bring you shame
grace you, if they are base in others’ eyes while you are noble?
if their roots are base, while you are good?
كلّاnot at all وَليسَand is not بنافعٍof any benefit
كلّا وَليسَ بنافعٍ
إنْif هنّthey طِبْنَthey were good إذاwhen خُبثتاyou were base
إنْ هنّ طِبْنَ إذا خُبثتا
Not at all; and it is no use
Not at all; nor is it of any use
if they are noble when you yourself are base.
if they are good when you are base.
ومتىand whenever عزمتَyou resolved علىto مُواcommitting (first part)
ومتى عزمتَ على مُوا
قَعِةِcommitting (last part) القبيحthe foul deed فقدthen indeed فَعَلْتَاyou did it
قَعِةِ القبيح فقد فَعَلْتَا
Whenever you resolve to com—
And whenever you resolve to commit
mit an ugly deed, you have already done it.
a foul deed, you have already done it.
وَكَأنّand as though شيئاًsomething مُحزناًgrievous
وَكَأنّ شيئاً مُحزناً
لكto you لمdid not يُصبْكَbefall you إذاwhen صبرتاyou were patient
لك لم يُصبْكَ إذا صبرتا
It is as though nothing grievous
And it is as though something grievous
had befallen you, if you endured it.
to you had never befallen you, if you are patient.
وَاِخبُرْand test وَلاand do not تَصحَبْkeep company with منَamong الthe
وَاِخبُرْ وَلا تَصحَبْ منَ ال
إخوانِbrothers إلّاexcept مَنْwhom خَبَرْتاyou tested
إخوانِ إلّا مَنْ خَبَرْتا
Test well, and take as a companion no one among your—
And test people, and keep company with none of the
brothers save the one you have tested.
brethren except those you have tested.
فَأَخوكَfor your brother مَنthe one who هوَhe فيat يميyour right hand (first part)
فَأَخوكَ مَن هوَ في يمي
نكَyour right hand (last part) إنْif قَصَدْتَyou sought وإنْand if قُصِدْتاyou were sought
نكَ إنْ قَصَدْتَ وإنْ قُصِدْتا
Your brother is he who stands at your right—
For your brother is the one at your right
hand when you set out and when you are set upon;
hand, whether you seek or are sought.
ويسرُّهand it pleases him إنْif دبّcrept مكharm (first part)
ويسرُّه إنْ دبّ مك
روهٌharm (last part) إِليهِtoward him إِذاwhen سَلِمْتاyou were safe
روهٌ إِليهِ إِذا سَلِمْتا
and he is glad if some mis—
And it pleases him if harm creeps
fortune creeps toward him, so long as you remain safe.
toward him, so long as you are safe.
وَهوand he المصابُthe stricken one إذاwhen تَعدpassed him by (first part)
وَهو المصابُ إذا تَعد
دَتْهُpassed him by (last part) الخطوبُthe calamities إذاwhen أُصِبْتاyou were stricken
دَتْهُ الخطوبُ إذا أُصِبْتا
He is the one afflicted when calamity passes—
And he is stricken, even if passed over
him by, if you are stricken.
by calamities, whenever you are stricken.
وإذاand when أصابstruck الدهرُTime غيsomeone other than you (first part)
وإذا أصاب الدهرُ غي
رَكَsomeone other than you (last part) بالسّهامِwith the arrows فقدthen indeed وُعِظْتاyou were admonished
رَكَ بالسّهامِ فقد وُعِظْتا
And if Time strikes some—
And when Time strikes someone other
one else with its arrows, then you have been admonished.
than you with arrows, you have been warned.
وإذاand when أمنتَyou felt safe وأنتَwhile you فيin
وإذا أمنتَ وأنتَ في
طُرُقِthe paths of الحِمامِdeath فماthen not أمِنْتاyou were safe
طُرُقِ الحِمامِ فما أمِنْتا
And when you feel secure while you are on
And if you feel safe while you are on
the paths of death, you are not secure.
the paths of death, you are not safe.
وإذاand when بَخِلْتَyou were stingy بمالِwith the wealth of غيsomeone other than you (first part)
وإذا بَخِلْتَ بمالِ غي
ركsomeone other than you (last part) أوor قَتَرْتَyou were parsimonious فقدthen indeed غلطتاyou erred
رك أو قَتَرْتَ فقد غلطتا
And if you hoard the wealth of an—
And if you are stingy with the wealth of someone other
other, or stint it, you have erred.
than yourself, or spend it sparingly, you have erred.
وإذاand when حبوتَyou bestowed بكلِّwith all ماwhat
وإذا حبوتَ بكلِّ ما
فوقَbeyond السَّدادِsufficiency فماthen not بَخِلْتاyou were stingy
فوقَ السَّدادِ فما بَخِلْتا
And if you freely bestow everything
And if you give away all that lies
beyond sufficiency, you have not been miserly.
beyond sufficiency, you have not been stingy.
Sol 6.1