عنّappeared الخيالُthe apparition لناto us لياليthe nights of الأبرقِal-Abraq
عنّ الخيالُ لنا ليالي الأبرقِ
والرَّكبُand the riders بينbetween مسهَّدٍkept sleepless ومؤرَّقِand kept awake
والرَّكبُ بين مسهَّدٍ ومؤرَّقِ
The apparition appeared to us on the nights at al-Abraq,
while the riders were sleepless or tormented by wakefulness,
ومصرّعينand laid low منfrom الكلالexhaustion كأنّهمْas though they
ومصرّعين من الكلال كأنّهمْ
صبحواwere given a morning draught وماthough not صبحواwere given a morning draught بكلّwith any مروَّقِclarified wine
صبحوا وما صبحوا بكلّ مروَّقِ
or laid low by exhaustion, as though
they had been plied with clear wine at dawn, though none had been given.
متوسّدينusing as pillows وقدand already أَمالَbent رقابهمْtheir necks
متوسّدين وقد أَمالَ رقابهمْ
سُكرُthe intoxication of الكرىsleep لهمُfor them خدودَthe cheeks of الأينُقِthe she-camels
سُكرُ الكرى لهمُ خدودَ الأينُقِ
They pillowed their heads, their necks bent
by sleep's intoxication, upon the she-camels' cheeks.
إنif كانit was زوراًa falsehood باطلاًbaseless فَلَطعمهُyet indeed its taste
إن كان زوراً باطلاً فَلَطعمهُ
حلوٌsweet شهيٌّdelicious فيin فمthe mouth of المتذوّقِthe one who savors
حلوٌ شهيٌّ في فم المتذوّقِ
If it was a baseless falsehood, still its taste
is sweet and delicious in the mouth of one who savors it.
لمdid not ينهَهَdeter it عنّيfrom me تقوُّسُthe bending of صَعْدَتيmy spear-shaft (stature)
لم ينهَهَ عنّي تقوُّسُ صَعْدَتي
والشّيبُand gray hair يضحكlaughs ثغرُهits mouth فيin مَفْرَقيmy hair's parting
والشّيبُ يضحك ثغرُه في مَفْرَقي
The bending of my spear-like frame did not keep it from me,
though gray hair's mouth laughs at my parting.
ومرشّفِand one with kissable الوجناتِcheeks لولاwere it not for حسنُهُhis beauty
ومرشّفِ الوجناتِ لولا حسنُهُ
سَلَتِwould forget love القلوبُthe hearts معاًall together فلمand would not تتعشّقِfall in love
سَلَتِ القلوبُ معاً فلم تتعشّقِ
And one with kissable cheeks—were it not for his beauty,
all hearts would have found solace and never fallen in love.
يَسبِيcaptivates العيونَthe eyes بحُسنِwith the beauty of خدٍّa cheek مونقٍdelightful
يَسبِي العيونَ بحُسنِ خدٍّ مونقٍ
حازpossessed الجمالَbeauty وغضِّand tender قَدٍّstature مورقِleaf-clad
حاز الجمالَ وغضِّ قَدٍّ مورقِ
He captures eyes with the beauty of a delightful cheek,
which possesses beauty, and with a tender, leafy figure.
وافىhe arrived وَهاماتُwhile the heads of الكواكبِthe stars مُيَّلٌwere inclining
وافى وَهاماتُ الكواكبِ مُيَّلٌ
والصُّبحُand dawn قدalready ألقىcast يداًa hand فيinto المشرقِthe east
والصُّبحُ قد ألقى يداً في المشرقِ
He arrived while the heads of the stars were inclining,
and dawn had cast a hand into the east.
واللّيلُand the night فيin بُرْدٍa mantle رقيقٍthin أزرقٍblue
واللّيلُ في بُرْدٍ رقيقٍ أزرقٍ
سَمَلٍthreadbare ولكنْbut بعدُyet لمnot يتخرّقِbe torn to shreds
سَمَلٍ ولكنْ بعدُ لم يتخرّقِ
Night wore a thin blue mantle,
threadbare, but not yet torn to shreds.
بَرَدَتْcooled زيارتُهُhis visit غليلَthe burning thirst of تحرُّقيmy burning longing
بَرَدَتْ زيارتُهُ غليلَ تحرُّقي
وشفتْand healed وماthough not علمتْknowing طويلَthe length of تشوّقيmy yearning
وشفتْ وما علمتْ طويلَ تشوّقي
His visit cooled the thirst of my burning longing,
and unwittingly healed my prolonged yearning.
ماnot زدتُهI gave him more شيئاًanything وبينwhile between جوانحيmy ribs
ما زدتُه شيئاً وبين جوانحي
لهبُthe flame of الغرامِpassionate love علىbeyond الحديثِthe conversation المونقِdelightful
لهبُ الغرامِ على الحديثِ المونقِ
I gave him nothing more—though between my ribs
burned love's flame—than delightful conversation.
ياO لائِميmy reproacher فيfor الحبِّlove لوif قاسيتَهyou had endured it
يا لائِمي في الحبِّ لو قاسيتَه
لعلمتَyou would have known أنّكthat you كاذبٌare lying لمnot تَصدُقِspeak truth
لعلمتَ أنّك كاذبٌ لم تَصدُقِ
O you who blame me for love, had you endured it,
you would know you are lying, not speaking truth.
ماnot كنتَyou would be للعذلthrough reproach الّذيwhich لمnot تُلفِنيyou found me
ما كنتَ للعذل الّذي لم تُلفِني
أُصغِيlistening إِليهto it منfrom الصّبابةِardent longing مُعنِقيdriving me swiftly away
أُصغِي إِليه من الصّبابةِ مُعنِقي
You could not, by reproaches you never found me
heeding, drive me swiftly away from ardent longing.
فدعso leave الملامةَreproach لاno مفيقٌone awakening منfrom هوىًlove
فدع الملامةَ لا مفيقٌ من هوىً
فيناamong us ولاnor فيin رأيهhis judgment منany مُفْرِقِone recovering sobriety
فينا ولا في رأيه من مُفْرِقِ
So leave off blame: none awakens from love
among us, nor does anyone recover sober judgment.
قلsay للوزيرto the vizier أبيAbu (father of) المعاليal-Ma'ali (lofty honors) واِبنِهاand their son
قل للوزير أبي المعالي واِبنِها
وسليلِand scion of كلِّevery نجيبةٍnoble woman لمnever تُخفِقِfailed
وسليلِ كلِّ نجيبةٍ لم تُخفِقِ
Tell the vizier, Abu al-Ma'ali, and son of lofty honors,
and scion of every noble woman who never failed:
ياO سيِّدَlord of الوزراءِthe viziers منamong ماضٍone gone before ومِنand among
يا سيِّدَ الوزراءِ من ماضٍ ومِن
آتٍone yet to come ومخلوقٍand one created ومنand one who لمnot يُخلَقِhas been created
آتٍ ومخلوقٍ ومن لم يُخلَقِ
O lord of viziers, of those gone before and those
yet to come, those created and those not yet created:
لازلتَmay you always remain بينbetween تملّكٍsovereignty وتحكّمٍand command
لازلتَ بين تملّكٍ وتحكّمٍ
أبداًforever وبينand between تصعُّدٍascending وتحلُّقِand soaring
أبداً وبين تصعُّدٍ وتحلُّقِ
May you ever remain between sovereignty and command,
forever, between ascending and soaring,
فيin خَفضِease of عيشٍliving لاnot يزولdeparts نطاقُهُits girdle
في خَفضِ عيشٍ لا يزول نطاقُهُ
عنfrom ساحتيكyour two courts وظلّand the shade of عزٍّhonor مُحدِقِencircling
عن ساحتيك وظلّ عزٍّ مُحدِقِ
in a life of ease whose girdle never slips
from your two courts, and in honor's encircling shade.
للَّهِto God دَرُّكyour excellence حيثwhere تَشتجِرُinterlock القناthe lances
للَّهِ دَرُّك حيث تَشتجِرُ القنا
تحتbeneath العجاجthe dust-cloud علىupon ظهورthe backs of السُّبَّقِfleet steeds
تحت العجاج على ظهور السُّبَّقِ
God bless your excellence where the lances interlock
beneath the dust-cloud, upon the backs of fleet steeds,
واليومُand the day غصّانٌchoked بكلِّwith every مجدَّلٍfallen warrior
واليومُ غصّانٌ بكلِّ مجدَّلٍ
فوقupon الثّرىthe earth وبأذرعٍand with arms وبأسْوُقِand with legs
فوق الثّرى وبأذرعٍ وبأسْوُقِ
while the day is choked with every fallen warrior
upon the earth, with arms and legs,
والموتُand death يستلبsnatches away النّفوسَsouls بطعنةٍwith a thrust
والموتُ يستلب النّفوسَ بطعنةٍ
أوor ضربةٍa blow فكأنّماso as though لمnever تُخلَقِwere created
أو ضربةٍ فكأنّما لم تُخلَقِ
and death snatches souls away with a thrust
or blow, as though they had never been created.
أوقَدْتَهyou kindled it حتّىuntil اِستَطارflew far شرارُهits sparks
أوقَدْتَه حتّى اِستَطار شرارُه
وغمرتَand you plunged فيهwithin it فَيْلقاًan army فيinto فَيْلَقِanother army
وغمرتَ فيه فَيْلقاً في فَيْلَقِ
You kindled it until its sparks flew far,
and plunged one army into another within it.
وعصابةٍand a band مَرَقَتْrebelled فرُضْتَso you tamed جِماحَهاits unruliness
وعصابةٍ مَرَقَتْ فرُضْتَ جِماحَها
حتّىuntil اِلتَوىit bent فكأنّماso as though لمnever تمرُقِit rebelled
حتّى اِلتَوى فكأنّما لم تمرُقِ
And many a band rebelled; you tamed its unruliness,
until it bent, as though the band had never rebelled.
أنزلتهاyou made it submit قَسْراًby force علىto حكمthe judgment of الظُّباsword-blades
أنزلتها قَسْراً على حكم الظُّبا
وقضيّةِand the verdict of العاليthe lofty الأشُمِّproudly raised الأزرقِblue-steeled
وقضيّةِ العالي الأشُمِّ الأزرقِ
You forced it to submit to the judgment of blades
and the verdict of the lofty, proud, blue-steeled lance.
والبِيضُand the bright swords بينbetween مُسلَّمٍintact ومثلَّمٍand notched
والبِيضُ بين مُسلَّمٍ ومثلَّمٍ
والسُّمرُand the brown lances بينbetween مصحّحٍsound ومدقَّقِand splintered
والسُّمرُ بين مصحّحٍ ومدقَّقِ
The bright swords were either intact or notched,
and the brown lances either sound or splintered.
لاdo not تَحْفَلَنْpay heed بالغابطينto those envying your good fortune علىfor الّذيwhat
لا تَحْفَلَنْ بالغابطين على الّذي
أُوتيتَyou were granted منfrom بحرthe sea of الفخارِglory المُفهَقِbrimming
أُوتيتَ من بحر الفخارِ المُفهَقِ
Pay no heed to those who envy you for what
you were granted from glory's brimming sea.
وقهرتَهمْand you overpowered them بمحلّةٍwith a station لاnot ترتَقىcan be climbed
وقهرتَهمْ بمحلّةٍ لا ترتَقى
وبهرتَهمْand you dazzled them فيin جودكyour generosity المتدفّقِoverflowing
وبهرتَهمْ في جودك المتدفّقِ
You surpassed them with a station none can climb,
and dazzled them with your overflowing generosity.
ودعِand let الحَسودَthe malicious envier يقولsay ماwhat هوhe أهلُهُis fit for it
ودعِ الحَسودَ يقول ما هو أهلُهُ
فالقولُfor speech بينbetween مكذَّبٍdisbelieved ومصدَّقِand believed
فالقولُ بين مكذَّبٍ ومصدَّقِ
And let the malicious envier say what befits him,
for words are either disbelieved or believed.
ليسis not الحسودُthe malicious envier وإنْeven if تموَّهis disguised أمرُهُhis nature
ليس الحسودُ وإنْ تموَّه أمرُهُ
فيamong النّاسpeople إلّاexcept كالعدوِّlike the enemy المُحنَقِenraged
في النّاس إلّا كالعدوِّ المُحنَقِ
The envious man, however disguised his nature,
is nothing among people but an enraged enemy.
أَنَاI فيamong بنيthe sons of عبدAbd (servant of) الرّحيمal-Rahim (the Merciful) مُخَيَّمِيmy encampment
أَنَا في بني عبد الرّحيم مُخَيَّمِي
وإذاand when علقتُI cling فمنهمُthen among them متعلَّقِيthe one I cling to
وإذا علقتُ فمنهمُ متعلَّقِي
My camp is among Banu Abd al-Rahim,
and whenever I form an attachment, it is to one of them.
وبنشرهمْand with their fragrance عَبِقٌfragrant ولولاand were it not for أنّهthat it
وبنشرهمْ عَبِقٌ ولولا أنّه
ياO صاحبيmy friend نشرٌa fragrance لهمْof theirs لمnot أعْبَقِI would be fragrant
يا صاحبي نشرٌ لهمْ لم أعْبَقِ
I am fragrant with their perfume; and were it not
their perfume, my friend, I would bear no fragrance.
أعطيتُهمْI gave them ودّيmy affection ولوand if بيدِيin my hand المنىwishes
أعطيتُهمْ ودّي ولو بيدِي المنى
شاطرتُهمْI would share equally with them منof مدّتيmy lifespan ماwhat قدalready بِقيremained
شاطرتُهمْ من مدّتي ما قد بِقي
I gave them my affection; were wishes in my hand,
I would share equally with them what remains of my life.
ولوand if اِنّthat فيin كفّيmy palm الشّبابَyouth وقدthough already مضىit has passed
ولو اِنّ في كفّي الشّبابَ وقد مضى
لبذلتهُI would give it freely وخصصتُهمْand favor them بالريّقِwith its freshest prime
لبذلتهُ وخصصتُهمْ بالريّقِ
And were youth in my palm, though it has passed,
I would give it freely, reserving its freshest prime for them.
فيin أيّwhich شِعْبٍmountain pass منamong شعوبِthe passes of مُرادهمْtheir desire
في أيّ شِعْبٍ من شعوبِ مُرادهمْ
حتّىuntil أُتاهِمَI reach Tihamah لمnot أخِبَّI trot وأعنِقِand canter
حتّى أُتاهِمَ لم أخِبَّ وأعنِقِ
In what mountain pass among the passes of their desires
have I not trotted and cantered, all the way to Tihamah?
فبأيّthen in what أمرٍaffair فيهمُconcerning them لمnot ألْتَبِسْhave I become involved
فبأيّ أمرٍ فيهمُ لم ألْتَبِسْ
وبأيّand to what حبلٍcord منهمُof theirs لمnot أعلَقِhave I clung
وبأيّ حبلٍ منهمُ لم أعلَقِ
Then what affair of theirs have I not become involved in,
and to what cord of theirs have I not clung?
كمhow many أنقذواthey rescued منfrom حتفِthe death of كربٍdistress واسعٍvast
كم أنقذوا من حتفِ كربٍ واسعٍ
أوor أخرجواthey brought out منfrom كفّthe grasp of خطبٍcalamity ضيّقِconstricting
أو أخرجوا من كفّ خطبٍ ضيّقِ
How many they have rescued from death amid vast anguish,
or drawn from the grasp of constricting calamity!
ورقَوْاand they ascended منَamong العلياءlofty heights ماwhat لاnot يُرتقىcan be climbed
ورقَوْا منَ العلياء ما لا يُرتقى
وأتواand they reached منamong الغاياتthe goals ماwhat لمnot يُلحَقِhad been attained
وأتوا من الغايات ما لم يُلحَقِ
They climbed heights of glory none can climb,
and reached goals none had attained.
ومتىand whenever رأيتَهمُyou see them رأيتَyou see تقرّبيmy closeness
ومتى رأيتَهمُ رأيتَ تقرّبي
منto دارهمْtheir house وتخصّصِيand my special attachment وتحقّقِيand my sincere commitment
من دارهمْ وتخصّصِي وتحقّقِي
Whenever you see them, you see my closeness
to their house, my special attachment and sincere commitment.
لاmay not باعدkeep distant اللَّهُGod اللِّقاءَthe meeting ولاnor رمىstrike
لا باعد اللَّهُ اللِّقاءَ ولا رمى
شملاًa union يضمّgathering جميعَناall of us بتفرّقِwith separation
شملاً يضمّ جميعَنا بتفرّقِ
May God never keep our meeting distant, nor strike
the union that gathers us all with separation.
قدalready زارناhas visited us التّحويلُthe year's turning يُخبرannouncing أنّهthat it
قد زارنا التّحويلُ يُخبر أنّه
أبداًalways يقابلناit meets us بوجهٍwith a face مُشرقِradiant
أبداً يقابلنا بوجهٍ مُشرقِ
The year's turning has visited us, announcing that it
will always greet us with a radiant face.
صقلَmay polish الإلهُGod حسامَهhis sword وأزارَهand send him visiting
صقلَ الإلهُ حسامَه وأزارَه
طَلْقاًbright-faced بكلِّwith every تهلُّلٍjoyful smile وتألُّقand radiance
طَلْقاً بكلِّ تهلُّلٍ وتألُّق
May God polish his sword and send him visiting,
bright-faced, all joyful smiles and radiance.
كمhow many ذاsuch لناwe have أملٌa hope بهin him متنظَّرٌawaited
كم ذا لنا أملٌ به متنظَّرٌ
شوقاًwith longing ومنand of قلبٍa heart بهto him متعلّقِattached
شوقاً ومن قلبٍ به متعلّقِ
How many a hope in him we await,
with longing, and how many a heart clings to him!
وكساهand clothe him منin حُلَلِrobes of القبولfavor مجاسداًgarments next to the body
وكساه من حُلَلِ القبول مجاسداً
ماnot كنّthey were منof وشْىٍembroidered fabric ومنand of إستَبْرَقِheavy silk brocade
ما كنّ من وشْىٍ ومن إستَبْرَقِ
And may He clothe him in favor's robes, garments worn close to the body,
not made of embroidered fabric or heavy silk brocade.
وبهand through him مفاخرُthe glories of دهرِناour age وعلاؤهand its eminence
وبه مفاخرُ دهرِنا وعلاؤه
دونto the exclusion of الدّهورother ages علىupon الجبالthe mountains الشُّهَّقِtowering
دون الدّهور على الجبال الشُّهَّقِ
Through him our age's glories and eminence,
alone among the ages, stand upon towering mountains.
وَإِذاand if اِستمعتَyou listen فلاthen do not تُصِخْlend your ear إلّاexcept إلىto
وَإِذا اِستمعتَ فلا تُصِخْ إلّا إلى
كَلِمٍwords جلبنrang out علىover الورىmankind منfrom منطقيmy speech
كَلِمٍ جلبن على الورى من منطقي
And if you listen, lend your ear only to
words from my speech that ring out over mankind,
فيin رونقٍsplendor بَهِجٍjoyful وليسَand is not برائقٍpleasing
في رونقٍ بَهِجٍ وليسَ برائقٍ
ماwhat لمnot يكنis عَذْباًsweet ولاnor ذاpossessing رونقِluster
ما لم يكن عَذْباً ولا ذا رونقِ
in joyful splendor—for nothing is pleasing
that is neither sweet nor lustrous—
ومُنَمَّقٍand embellished طبعاًnaturally وكلُّand every مُنَمَّقٍembellished thing
ومُنَمَّقٍ طبعاً وكلُّ مُنَمَّقٍ
بتعسّفٍwith forced effort يلقاكmeets you غيرَnot مُنَمَّقِembellished
بتعسّفٍ يلقاك غيرَ مُنَمَّقِ
and naturally adorned; whatever is adorned
by forced effort meets you unadorned.
وإذاand when نطقتُI speak بغيرof other than مدحpraise of فضائلٍvirtues
وإذا نطقتُ بغير مدح فضائلٍ
جُمعتْgathered لكمْfor you فكأنّنيthen as though I لمnot أنطِقِhave spoken
جُمعتْ لكمْ فكأنّني لم أنطِقِ
And when I speak of anything but praise for virtues
gathered for you, it is as though I have not spoken.
Sol 6.1