أرّقَdeprived of sleep عينيmy eye طارقٌa night visitor
أرّقَ عيني طارقٌ
ياoh ليتَهwould that he ماnot طرقاcame by night
يا ليتَه ما طرقا
A night visitor kept my eye awake;
if only he had never come!
فبتُّso I spent the night ليلِيmy night ساهراًawake
فبتُّ ليلِي ساهراً
أرقُبُI watch for ذاكthat الفَلَقاdaybreak
أرقُبُ ذاك الفَلَقا
So I passed my night awake,
watching for that break of dawn,
ملآنَfull همّاًanxiety وشجاًand sorrow
ملآنَ همّاً وشجاً
ولوعةًand anguish وحُرَقاand burning pains
ولوعةً وحُرَقا
brimming with care and grief,
and anguish and burning pains.
كأنّas though ليليmy night موقَداًset ablaze
كأنّ ليلي موقَداً
بغيرwithout نارٍfire مُحرقاscorching
بغير نارٍ مُحرقا
As though my night were set ablaze,
scorching without a fire.
ليلُa night لديغٍone bitten or stung مُوجَعٍracked with pain
ليلُ لديغٍ مُوجَعٍ
ماnot نجعتْproved effective فيهfor him الرُّقىthe healing incantations
ما نجعتْ فيه الرُّقى
The night of one bitten and in pain,
whom no healing charms relieved.
أُغضِيI close my eyes وَكَمand how often أغضَىclosed his eyes الفتىa man
أُغضِي وَكَم أغضَى الفتى
علىdespite قذىًa speck of grit وأطْرَقاand bowed his head
على قذىً وأطْرَقا
I shut my eyes; how often has a man shut his
despite a speck of grit, and bowed his head!
وأكتُمُand I suppress الدّمعَthe tears وكمْand how often
وأكتُمُ الدّمعَ وكمْ
جرىflowed دماًas blood واِستَبقاand raced ahead
جرى دماً واِستَبقا
And I suppress my tears; how often
have they flowed as blood and raced ahead!
لاno صبرَpatience لِيfor me وكلَّماand whenever
لا صبرَ لِي وكلَّما
أمسكتُI grasped صبراًpatience مَرَقاescaped
أمسكتُ صبراً مَرَقا
I have no patience; whenever
I grasped at patience, it escaped.
فيin ليلةٍa night مرهوبةٍfearsome
في ليلةٍ مرهوبةٍ
نادمتُI took as a boon companion فيهاin it الأَرَقاsleeplessness
نادمتُ فيها الأَرَقا
On a fearsome night,
I took sleeplessness as my boon companion.
أُنفِقُI spend منfrom دمعٍtears ومَنْand whoever
أُنفِقُ من دمعٍ ومَنْ
أصابَobtained دمعاًtears أنفقاspent
أصابَ دمعاً أنفقا
I spend my tears; and whoever
has found tears spends them.
وَطالَand grew long همّيmy anguish وَهوَyet it ماnot
وَطالَ همّي وَهوَ ما
طالoutlasted عليَّupon me الغَسَقاthe night-darkness
طال عليَّ الغَسَقا
And my anguish grew long, yet it did not
outlast the darkness upon me,
مِنbecause of نبأٍnews أُنبِئْتُهُI was told it
مِن نبأٍ أُنبِئْتُهُ
وددتُI wished أنْthat لاnot يصدُقاit prove true
وددتُ أنْ لا يصدُقا
because of tidings brought to me,
which I wished would never prove true.
شككتI doubted فيهabout it خدعةًa deception
شككت فيه خدعةً
لمهجتيfor my soul أوor شفقاout of dread
لمهجتي أو شفقا
I doubted it, to deceive
my soul, or out of dread.
وطالماand how often شكّdoubted اِمرؤٌa man
وطالما شكّ اِمرؤٌ
فيin خُبْرِknowledge ماwhat تحقّقاhad been confirmed
في خُبْرِ ما تحقّقا
And how often has a man doubted
knowledge of what had proved true!
نَعَوْاthey announced the death of إليَّto me صاحباًa friend
نَعَوْا إليَّ صاحباً
موافقاًcongenial موفّقاfavored with success
موافقاً موفّقا
They announced to me a friend's death,
congenial and favored with success.
يُخلصُhe is loyal لِيto me حيثwhere ترىyou see
يُخلصُ لِي حيث ترى
فيin كلّevery صَفوٍpurity رَنَقاa taint
في كلّ صَفوٍ رَنَقا
He was true to me where you see
a taint in everything pure.
فإنْso if عرىbefell خطبُa calamity ردىًof death
فإنْ عرى خطبُ ردىً
فديmay he be ransomed بنفسيwith my life ووقىand he protected
فدي بنفسي ووقى
If a deadly calamity befell,
he—may my life ransom him—would shield me,
أوor سلّunsheathed قومٌmen فيin وغىًbattle
أو سلّ قومٌ في وغىً
عنِّيَagainst me عَضْباًa sharp sword ذَلِقاkeen-edged
عنِّيَ عَضْباً ذَلِقا
or if men drew in battle
against me a sharp, keen-edged sword.
وإنْand if يخُنْbetray قومٌmen وفىhe stayed faithful
وإنْ يخُنْ قومٌ وفى
أوor كذّبونيthey called me a liar صدّقاhe believed
أو كذّبوني صدّقا
If men betrayed, he was faithful;
or if they called me a liar, he believed me.
ماnot كنتُI was فيهin his case باِمرئٍa man
ما كنتُ فيه باِمرئٍ
أخجلembarrassed لمّاwhen وثقاhe placed trust
أخجل لمّا وثقا
With him I was never a man
made ashamed when he placed his trust.
وفارجٌand one who relieved بالقولwith words إِذwhen
وفارجٌ بالقول إِذ
رأىhe saw مقاماًa situation ضيّقاconstricted
رأى مقاماً ضيّقا
And he opened a way with words when
he saw a straitened situation.
كيفhow التّلاقيmeeting again واللّقاand reunion (first part)
كيف التّلاقي واللّقا
ءُcompletion of 'reunion' بينناbetween us مُشفٍhealing لَقَىone cast aside
ءُ بيننا مُشفٍ لَقَى
How can we meet, when reunion
between us would heal one cast aside?
ودونناand between us حِقْفُa sand ridge لوىًcurving sand
ودوننا حِقْفُ لوىً
يُفضيleading إلىto دِعْصِa mound نَقاsand
يُفضي إلى دِعْصِ نَقا
And between us lies a curving ridge of sand
leading to a mound of sand.
فإنْand if قطعتُI crossed أبرَقاًa stony sand tract
فإنْ قطعتُ أبرَقاً
وجدتُI found دونيbefore me أَبْرَقاa stony sand tract
وجدتُ دوني أَبْرَقا
And if I cross a stony stretch of sand,
I find another stony tract before me.
قدindeed كنتَyou were فيناamong us جَدِلاًskilled in debate
قد كنتَ فينا جَدِلاً
محقّقاًa rigorous investigator مدقّقاmeticulous
محقّقاً مدقّقا
You were among us a skilled debater,
a rigorous investigator, meticulous.
ماnever فاتكeluded you العلمُknowledge ولاnor
ما فاتك العلمُ ولا
ضَلَلْتَyou lost فيهin it الطُّرقاthe paths
ضَلَلْتَ فيه الطُّرقا
Knowledge never eluded you, nor
did you stray from its paths.
لحقتَyou attained ماwhat طلبتَهyou sought it
لحقتَ ما طلبتَه
كمhow many طالبٍa seeker ماnever لحقاattained
كم طالبٍ ما لحقا
You attained what you sought;
how many seekers never attained!
ماhow أطيبَsweet العيشَlife وإنْeven if
ما أطيبَ العيشَ وإنْ
كانit was لناfor us مرنَّقاmuddied
كان لنا مرنَّقا
How sweet life is, even if
it has been muddied for us!
لهit has نسيمٌa breeze أرِجٌfragrant
له نسيمٌ أرِجٌ
يُمسكpreserves منّاin us الرَّمَقاthe last remnant of life
يُمسك منّا الرَّمَقا
It has a fragrant breeze
that preserves in us a remnant of life.
لاdo not تحرِمَنْever deprive محرومَهone denied it
لا تحرِمَنْ محرومَه
واِرحمْand pity بهbecause of it مَنwhoever رزقاwas granted
واِرحمْ به مَن رزقا
Do not withhold it from one denied it,
and pity, on its account, whoever was granted it.
وَلاand do not يَغرّنْكlet deceive you اِمرُؤٌa man
وَلا يَغرّنْك اِمرُؤٌ
فيon قُلَّةٍa summit تحَلَّقاsoared high
في قُلَّةٍ تحَلَّقا
And let no man deceive you
by soaring high upon a summit.
فَإنّهfor he يَهبطdescends مِنْfrom
فَإنّه يَهبط مِنْ
عليائهاits heights كماjust as رقىhe ascended
عليائها كما رقى
For he descends from
its heights just as he climbed.
يهوَىdesires الفتىa man طولَlength of البقاexistence
يهوَى الفتى طولَ البقا
وللفناyet for extinction قدindeed خُلقاhe was created
وللفنا قد خُلقا
A man desires a long existence,
yet he was created to perish.
اِنظرlook إلىat الدّهرTime فكمfor how many
اِنظر إلى الدّهر فكم
فرّقit scattered منّاof us فِرَقاgroups
فرّق منّا فِرَقا
Look at Time: how many
groups of us it has scattered!
أخلَقَwore out كلَّevery جِدَّةٍnewness
أخلَقَ كلَّ جِدَّةٍ
وهوَyet it الّذيthat which ماnever أخلَقاgrew worn
وهوَ الّذي ما أخلَقا
It has worn out every new thing,
yet it itself has never worn out.
مُنتضلاًshooting in an archery contest سهامهits arrows
مُنتضلاً سهامه
تُصيبstrike منّاof us الحَدَقاthe eye-pupils
تُصيب منّا الحَدَقا
It shoots in contest, and its arrows
strike the pupils of our eyes.
أفنىannihilated اليمانينthe Yemenites وقدand indeed
أفنى اليمانين وقد
كانواthey were الجبالthe mountains الشُّهَّقاtowering
كانوا الجبال الشُّهَّقا
It destroyed the Yemenites, though
they had been towering mountains.
ومضرٌand Mudar جهّزهاit dispatched them
ومضرٌ جهّزها
إلىto المناياdeaths حِزَقاin bands
إلى المنايا حِزَقا
And Mudar—it dispatched them
to their deaths in bands.
أسْمَنَهمْit fattened them ثمّthen اِنتقىdrew the marrow from
أسْمَنَهمْ ثمّ اِنتقى
عظامَهمْtheir bones واِعتَرَقاand gnawed off the flesh
عظامَهمْ واِعتَرَقا
It fattened them, then drew the marrow from
their bones and gnawed them bare.
وَاِجتثّand uprooted مِنfrom إعطائهمْtheir giving
وَاِجتثّ مِن إعطائهمْ
مَنwhoever كانhad أعطىbestowed الوَرِقاsilver
مَن كان أعطى الوَرِقا
And uprooted from their giving
whoever had bestowed silver,
مِنfrom بعدafter أنthat كانواthey were علىto الthe (continued)
مِن بعد أن كانوا على ال
عافيsupplicant بحوراًseas فُهَّقاoverflowing
عافي بحوراً فُهَّقا
after they had been, to the
supplicant, overflowing seas,
وقوَّدواand they led نحوtoward طِلاseeking (first part)
وقوَّدوا نحو طِلا
بِcompletion of 'seeking' العزّglory جُرْداًsleek horses سُبَّقاfleet
بِ العزّ جُرْداً سُبَّقا
and led, in pursuit
of glory, sleek, fleet steeds,
واِستَمطَرواand drew down rain يومon the day of الوغاbattle
واِستَمطَروا يوم الوغا
منfrom العوالِيthe tall spears العلَقَاblood
من العوالِي العلَقَا
and drew down on battle day a rain
of blood from the tall spears;
واِستَفرَشواand used as bedding ولبسواand wore الدthe (start of 'brocade')
واِستَفرَشوا ولبسوا الد
دِيباجَsilk brocade (completion) والإستبرَقاand heavy silk brocade
دِيباجَ والإستبرَقا
and laid out as bedding, and wore, the
silk brocade and heavy brocade.
فماyet not نلاقِيwe encounter منهُمُof them
فما نلاقِي منهُمُ
إِلّاexcept رَميماًdecayed remains مُخْلَقاworn-out
إِلّا رَميماً مُخْلَقا
Yet now we find nothing of them
but crumbling, worn-out remains.
أيُّwhat نعيمٍbliss لمnot يزلْcease
أيُّ نعيمٍ لم يزلْ
مُجَمَّعاًgathered together ماnot اِفترقاdispersed
مُجَمَّعاً ما اِفترقا
What bliss has ever remained
intact, never dispersed?
وأيُّand what ماشٍwalker بينamong أثmidst (first part)
وأيُّ ماشٍ بين أث
ناءِcompletion of 'midst' الورىmankind ماnever زلقاslipped
ناءِ الورى ما زلقا
And what walker in the midst
of mankind has never slipped?
سقاكmay He water you ربّيmy Lord رحمةًmercy
سقاك ربّي رحمةً
ورأفةًand compassion إِذاwhenever سقىHe gives water
ورأفةً إِذا سقى
May my Lord shower you with mercy,
and compassion whenever He sends rain.
ولاand may not يزلْcease قبرٌa grave بهin it
ولا يزلْ قبرٌ به
أنتَyou مضيئاًluminous مشرقاradiant
أنتَ مضيئاً مشرقا
And may the grave in which
you lie remain luminous and radiant.
وإِنْand if يُصِبْهstrikes it صَيِّبٌa rain shower
وإِنْ يُصِبْه صَيِّبٌ
لاطَفَهُmay it treat it tenderly ورقَّقاand soften
لاطَفَهُ ورقَّقا
And if a rain shower falls upon it,
may it caress it and soften it.
فاِذهبْso go إِلىto القومthe people الأُلىwho
فاِذهبْ إِلى القوم الأُلى
كنتَyou were بهمْin them مستوثِقاfully trusting
كنتَ بهمْ مستوثِقا
So go to those people
in whom you had full trust,
وردْand come to drink ندىrefreshing water حوضهمُtheir pool
وردْ ندى حوضهمُ
فيat الحشرthe Resurrection gathering يومon the day of المُستَقَىseeking water
في الحشر يوم المُستَقَى
and reach the refreshing waters of their pool
at the Gathering, on the day of seeking water.
فلستُfor I am not مَعْwith جاههمُtheir high standing
فلستُ مَعْ جاههمُ
عليكfor you يوماًever مُشفقاfearful
عليك يوماً مُشفقا
For, with their high standing, I am not
ever fearful for you.
Sol 6.1