ياO دِيارَdwellings الأحبابِthe loved ones كيفَhow تحوَّلturned (continued)
يا دِيارَ الأحبابِ كيفَ تحوَّل
تِyou, feminine (completes 'turned') قفاراًwilderness وَلَمand not تَكونيyou were قِفاراwilderness
تِ قفاراً وَلَم تَكوني قِفارا
O dwellings of loved ones, how have you turned
O dwellings of loved ones, how you have changed
into wilderness, when wilderness you were not?
Into deserts when you were not deserts before.
ومحتْand erased منكfrom you حادثاتُcalamities اللّياليthe nights
ومحتْ منك حادثاتُ اللّيالي
رغمdespite أنفيmy nose; my will الشّموسَthe suns والأقماراand the moons
رغم أنفي الشّموسَ والأقمارا
The calamities of the nights erased from you,
The events of nights have been erased from you
despite me, the suns and moons.
Despite the protests of suns and moons.
وَاِستَردّand reclaimed الزمانُTime منكfrom you وَماand did not ساcontend (continued)
وَاِستَردّ الزمانُ منك وَما سا
ور(completes 'contend') فيin ذاكthat كلّهall of it ماwhat أعاراit lent
ور في ذاك كلّه ما أعارا
Time reclaimed from you, without contesting
Time has taken back from you what it loaned
any of it, what it had lent.
And nothing that was loaned remains anymore.
وَرَأتكِand saw you العيونُthe eyes لَيلاًa night بهيماًpitch-black
وَرَأتكِ العيونُ لَيلاً بهيماً
بَعدَafter أَنthat كنتِyou were للعيونfor the eyes نهاراdaylight
بَعدَ أَن كنتِ للعيون نهارا
Eyes beheld you as a pitch-black night,
Eyes saw you at night confused
after you had been daylight to their sight.
After you were daylight for eyes before.
كَمhow many لياليَّmy nights فيكin you همّاًin sorrow طوالٌlong
كَم لياليَّ فيك همّاً طوالٌ
وَلَقدand indeed كُنّthey were قَبلbefore ذاكthat قصاراshort
وَلَقد كُنّ قَبل ذاك قصارا
How many nights of mine in you are long with sorrow,
How many long nights of worries in you
though before that they were short!
Though before that they were brief.
لِمَwhy أصبحتِyou became ليfor me ثماداًscant pools وقدthough indeed كنwere (continued)
لِمَ أصبحتِ لي ثماداً وقد كن
تِyou, feminine (completes 'were') لمنfor whoever يبتغيseeks نَداكِyour bounty بحاراseas
تِ لمن يبتغي نَداكِ بحارا
Why have you become scant pools for me, though you were
Why have you become ruins for me when you were
seas for anyone seeking your bounty?
An ocean for those seeking your shores?
ولقدand indeed كنتِyou were برهةًfor a while لِيfor me يميناًa right hand
ولقد كنتِ برهةً لِي يميناً
ماnot توقّعتُI expected أنthat تكونيyou would become يَساراa left hand
ما توقّعتُ أن تكوني يَسارا
For a while you were my right hand;
And you were a blessing on my right
I never expected you to become my left.
I never expected you’d become my left.
إِنّindeed قوماًa people حلّوكِinhabited you دهراًfor an age وولَّوْاand departed
إِنّ قوماً حلّوكِ دهراً وولَّوْا
أَوحشواmade desolate بالنّوىthrough separation عليناfor us الدّياراthe dwellings
أَوحشوا بالنّوى علينا الدّيارا
A people dwelt in you for an age, then departed,
A people resided you for an age and departed,
making the dwellings desolate for us through separation.
Leaving their homes desolate for us.
زوَّدوناthey provisioned us ماwhat يمنعprevents الغُمْضَsleep للعيfor the eye (continued)
زوَّدونا ما يمنع الغُمْضَ للعي
ن(completes 'eye') ويُنبيand drives away عنfrom الجُنوبِthe sides القراراrepose
ن ويُنبي عن الجُنوبِ القرارا
They provisioned us with what denies the eye
They left us what prevents eyes from sleeping
sleep and drives repose away from our sides.
And keeps the sides from slumbering anymore.
ياO خليليmy friend كنbe طائعاًobedient لِيَto me ماas long as دُمremain (continued)
يا خليلي كن طائعاً لِيَ ما دُم
تَyou (completes 'remain') خليلاًa friend وإنeven if ركبتَyou venture into الخِطاراperils
تَ خليلاً وإن ركبتَ الخِطارا
My friend, obey me while you remain
O my friend, obey me as long as
a friend, even though you venture into peril.
You are a friend even if you ride the dangers.
ماnot أُباليI heed فيكconcerning you الحِذارَcaution فلاso do not تخfear (continued)
ما أُبالي فيك الحِذارَ فلا تخ
شَ(completes 'fear') إِذاif ماemphatic particle رضيتُI am pleased عنكwith you حِذاراdanger
شَ إِذا ما رضيتُ عنك حِذارا
I heed no caution concerning you; so do not fear
I don’t care about precautions from you so don’t fear
any danger, if I am pleased with you.
If I’m pleased with you to take precautions anymore.
عُجturn aside بأرضِtoward the land of الطّفوفِal-Tufuf عيسكyour pale camels واِعْقِلْand hobble
عُج بأرضِ الطّفوفِ عيسك واِعْقِلْ
هُنَّthem فيهاthere ولاand do not تجزهنَّmake them pass داراa dwelling
هُنَّ فيها ولا تجزهنَّ دارا
Turn your pale camels toward the land of al-Tufuf and hobble
Roam the land of Tufoof, restrain yourself there
them there; do not drive them on to another dwelling.
And do not separate them as homes anymore.
وَاِبكِand weep لِيfor me مُسعِداًhelping لحزنِيَmy grief وَاِمنحand grant
وَاِبكِ لِي مُسعِداً لحزنِيَ وَاِمنح
نيme دموعاًtears إنif كنّthey are فيكin you غِزاراabundant
ني دموعاً إن كنّ فيك غِزارا
Weep for me, helping me bear my grief, and grant
And weep for me, saddening my grief, and grant me
me tears, if yours flow abundantly.
Tears if you still have abundant tears.
فَلناfor we have بالطّفوفat al-Tufuf قتلىslain people وَلاand no ذَنْoffense (continued)
فَلنا بالطّفوف قتلى وَلا ذَنْ
بَ(completes 'offense') سوىexcept البغيِaggression منfrom عدىًenemies وأُسارىand captives
بَ سوى البغيِ من عدىً وأُسارى
At al-Tufuf lie our slain, with no offense,
For in Tufoof we have martyrs and no sin
only aggression from foes; and our captives.
Except enmity from the transgressor and captives.
لَمnot يَذوقواthey tasted الرّدىdeath جُزافاًheedlessly ولكنْbut
لَم يَذوقوا الرّدى جُزافاً ولكنْ
بَعدَafter أَنthat أكرهواthey compelled القناthe spears والشِّفاراand the blades
بَعدَ أَن أكرهوا القنا والشِّفارا
They did not taste death heedlessly, but only
They did not taste devastation suddenly but
after pressing spears and blades into service.
After they were coerced from the sheaths and swords.
وأطارواand sent flying فَراشَthin skull-plates كلِّevery رؤوسٍhead
وأطاروا فَراشَ كلِّ رؤوسٍ
وأمارواand made flow ذاكthat النجيعَfresh blood المُماراmade to flow
وأماروا ذاك النجيعَ المُمارا
They sent the thin plates of skulls flying
They stirred the beds of every head
and poured forth that streaming blood.
And commanded that slumber cease anymore.
إنّindeed يومthe day of الطّفوفal-Tufuf رنّحنيmade me reel حُزْgrief (continued)
إنّ يوم الطّفوف رنّحني حُزْ
ناً(completes 'grief') عليكمfor you وماthough not شربتُI drank عُقاراwine
ناً عليكم وما شربتُ عُقارا
The day of al-Tufuf made me reel with grief
The day of Tufoof has saddened me with grief
for you, though I had drunk no wine.
And I have not drunk medicine since anymore.
وإذاand when ماemphatic particle ذكرتُI remember منهfrom it الّذيthat which ماnot
وإذا ما ذكرتُ منه الّذي ما
كنتُI was أنساهforgetting it ضيّقit narrowed الأقطاراthe horizons
كنتُ أنساه ضيّق الأقطارا
Whenever I remember from it what I never
And if I recall from it what I could not
could forget, it narrows every horizon.
Forget, it narrows the horizons for me anymore.
وَرَمىand hurled بيme عَلىupon الهمومِcares وَأَلقىand cast
وَرَمى بي عَلى الهمومِ وَأَلقى
حَيَداًa turning aside عَنfrom تنعّميmy ease وَاِزوِراراand aversion
حَيَداً عَن تنعّمي وَاِزوِرارا
It hurled me into cares and brought
And it casts me into worries and throws
estrangement from my ease, and aversion.
Away my bliss and buttoning joy anymore.
كِدتُI almost لمّاwhen رَأيتُI saw إقدامهمْtheir charge فيin
كِدتُ لمّا رَأيتُ إقدامهمْ في
هِit عليكمagainst you أنto أهتِكtear away الأستاراthe veils
هِ عليكم أن أهتِك الأستارا
At the sight of their charge that day, I nearly—
When I saw their feet trampling you
as they fell upon you—tore away the veils.
I almost tore down the curtains in anger.
وأقولand say الذيwhat كتمتُI concealed زماناًfor a long time
وأقول الذي كتمتُ زماناً
وتوارىand hid itself عنfrom الحشاthe heart ماwhat توارىhid itself
وتوارى عن الحشا ما توارى
And spoke what I had concealed for ages;
And I say what I concealed for a time
what had hidden itself from the heart lay hidden.
And hid from eyes what was hidden before.
قُلsay لِقومٍto a people بنواwho built بغيرِwithout أَساسٍa foundation
قُل لِقومٍ بنوا بغيرِ أَساسٍ
فيin ديارٍdwellings ماnot يملكونthey own مَناراa boundary marker
في ديارٍ ما يملكون مَنارا
Tell a people who built without foundations
Tell a people who built without foundation
in dwellings where they own no boundary marker,
In lands they do not own a minaret in anymore.
وَاِستَعارواand borrowed مِنَfrom الزّمانTime وَماand not زاceased (continued)
وَاِستَعاروا مِنَ الزّمان وَما زا
لَتْ(completes 'ceased') لَياليهِits nights تَستَرِدُّreclaim المُعاراwhat was borrowed
لَتْ لَياليهِ تَستَرِدُّ المُعارا
and borrowed from Time, whose nights have never
They borrowed from time though its nights
ceased reclaiming what was borrowed:
Still take back what was borrowed anymore.
ليسnot أمرٌpower غصبتموهyou usurped it لزاماًenduring
ليس أمرٌ غصبتموه لزاماً
لاno ولاnor منزلٌa dwelling سكنتمْyou inhabited قراراa lasting abode
لا ولا منزلٌ سكنتمْ قرارا
The power you usurped is not enduring,
What you have seized by force is not binding
nor is the dwelling you occupied a lasting abode.
You have not settled a home or dwelling anymore.
أيُّwhat شيءٍthing نَفعاًin benefit وضرّاًand harm علىaccording to ماwhat
أيُّ شيءٍ نَفعاً وضرّاً على ما
عوّدhas accustomed us to الدّهرُTime لمnot يكنwas أطواراchanging phases
عوّد الدّهرُ لم يكن أطوارا
What thing, whether benefit or harm, according to what
What benefit or harm according to what
Time has taught us, has not passed through changing phases?
Time has accustomed that does not change anymore?
قَدindeed غَدَرتمْyou betrayed كَماas عَلِمتمyou knew بِقومٍa people
قَد غَدَرتمْ كَما عَلِمتم بِقومٍ
لمnot يكنthere was فيهمamong them فتىًa young man غدّاراtreacherous
لم يكن فيهم فتىً غدّارا
You betrayed, as you well know, a people
You betrayed just as you knew a people
among whom no young man was a traitor.
Who had no young treacherous man anymore.
وَدَعوتمْand you summoned مِنهمْfrom them إِلَيكمto yourselves مُجيباًone who answered
وَدَعوتمْ مِنهمْ إِلَيكم مُجيباً
كرماًout of generosity منهُمُfrom them وعُوداًand a stem نِضاراof noble wood
كرماً منهُمُ وعُوداً نِضارا
You summoned to yourselves one of them who answered,
And you invited from them a respondent
through their generosity—a stem of noble wood.
Out of generosity from them, fresh promises anymore.
أمِنوكمْthey trusted you فماbut not وفيتمْyou were faithful وكمand how many ذاsuch a one
أمِنوكمْ فما وفيتمْ وكم ذا
آمنٌtrusting منbecause of وفائناour loyalty الغدّاراthe traitor
آمنٌ من وفائنا الغدّارا
They trusted you, but you were not faithful; how often
They trusted you yet you did not fulfill while how many
has one trusting in our loyalty trusted a traitor!
Trust our frequent treachery anymore?
ولكُمْand for you عنهُمُfrom them نجاءٌescape بعيدٌfar away
ولكُمْ عنهُمُ نجاءٌ بعيدٌ
لوif رضُواthey consented بالنّجاءto escape منكمfrom you فراراby flight
لو رضُوا بالنّجاء منكم فرارا
You would have been far beyond their reach
You have from them remote salvation -
had they consented to escape by fleeing you.
If they approved escape from you as flight anymore.
وَأَتوكمْand they came to you كَماas أَرَدتمْyou desired فلمّاbut when
وَأَتوكمْ كَما أَرَدتمْ فلمّا
عاينواthey saw عسكراًan army لكمْof yours جرّاراvast and advancing
عاينوا عسكراً لكمْ جرّارا
They came to you as you desired; but when
And they came to you as you wanted so when
they saw your vast, advancing army,
They saw for you a strong army anymore,
وَسُيوفاًand swords طوَوْاthey closed عَليهاaround them أكفّاًhands
وَسُيوفاً طوَوْا عَليها أكفّاً
وقناًand spears فيin أيمانكمْyour right hands خطّاراswaying
وقناً في أيمانكمْ خطّارا
and swords around which hands were clenched,
And swords they wrapped fingers over
and spears swaying in your right hands,
And spears in your hands bold anymore,
عَلِمواthey knew أنّكمthat you خَدعتمْdeceived وقدand may يخbe deceived (continued)
عَلِموا أنّكم خَدعتمْ وقد يخ
دَعُ(completes 'be deceived') مكراًby guile منone who لمnot يكنwas مكّاراa schemer
دَعُ مكراً من لم يكن مكّارا
they knew you had deceived them; even one
They knew you lied and a schemer can be tricked
who is no schemer may be deceived by guile.
By one who was not a schemer before.
كانَthere was منfrom قبلbefore ذاكَthat سترٌa veil رقيقٌthin
كانَ من قبل ذاكَ سترٌ رقيقٌ
بَينناbetween us فَاِستَلبتُمُbut you stripped away الأستاراthe veils
بَيننا فَاِستَلبتُمُ الأستارا
Before that, a thin veil had stood
There was a thin veil between us which you stripped away,
between us, but you stripped away the veils.
Forgetting pacts made and oaths anymore.
وَتَناسيتُمُand you feigned forgetfulness وماthough not قَدُمَgrew old العهthe pledge (continued)
وَتَناسيتُمُ وما قَدُمَ العه
دُ(completes 'pledge') عهوداًcovenants معقودةًsolemnly bound وذماراand sacred obligations
دُ عهوداً معقودةً وذمارا
You feigned forgetfulness—though the pledge was not old—
And words said, impossible sayings,
of solemnly bound covenants and sacred obligations,
And speech said among us secrets anymore.
وَمَقالاًand an utterance ماnot قيلwas spoken رَجماًas a baseless guess مُحالاًabsurd
وَمَقالاً ما قيل رَجماً مُحالاً
وكلاماًand words ماnot قيلwere spoken فيناconcerning us سِراراsecretly
وكلاماً ما قيل فينا سِرارا
and of an utterance not spoken as an absurd, baseless guess,
We plumbed you yet you were a mirage
and words concerning us that were not spoken secretly.
And we knew you yet you were lies anymore.
قَدindeed سَبرناكُمُwe probed you فكنتمand you were سَراباًa mirage
قَد سَبرناكُمُ فكنتم سَراباً
وخبرناكُمُand we tested you فكنتمْand you were خَباراloose soil
وخبرناكُمُ فكنتمْ خَبارا
We probed you, and you proved a mirage;
We guided you to the paths of truth yet you were
we tested you, and you proved loose soil.
Oblivious wanderers from us anymore.
وهديناكُمُand we guided you إلىto طُرُقِthe paths of الحقthe truth (continued)
وهديناكُمُ إلى طُرُقِ الحق
قِ(completes 'truth') فكنتمْbut you were عنّاof us غفولاًheedless حَيارىbewildered
قِ فكنتمْ عنّا غفولاً حَيارى
We guided you to the paths of truth,
You wanted precious glory yet by that conduct
but you remained heedless of us and bewildered.
You did not increase except in smallness anymore.
وَأَردتمْand you sought عزّاًhonor عَزيزاًmighty فماbut not اِزددْgained (continued)
وَأَردتمْ عزّاً عَزيزاً فما اِزددْ
تمْyou (completes 'gained') بِذاكthrough that الصّنيعdeed إلّاexcept صَغاراabasement
تمْ بِذاك الصّنيع إلّا صَغارا
You sought mighty honor, but gained
How many wounds from you we have, soft
nothing through that deed except abasement.
And wounds when you were not mighty anymore.
وَطَلبتمand you sought رِبحاًprofit وَكَمand how often عادتِreturned الأرthe profits (continued)
وَطَلبتم رِبحاً وَكَم عادتِ الأر
باح(completes 'profits') ماwhat بينناwas between us فعدنthen they returned خساراas losses
باح ما بيننا فعدن خسارا
You sought profit; how often profits had returned
And harms which, were it not for the command of peace
between us, but now they returned as losses!
And forbearance, that harm would vanish anymore.
كانَwas ماwhat تضمرونyou harbored فيناagainst us منof الشرevil (continued)
كانَ ما تضمرون فينا من الشر
رِ(completes 'evil') ضِماراًconcealed فالآنbut now عادit became جهاراpublic
رِ ضِماراً فالآن عاد جهارا
The evil you harbored against us had been
You claimed ties to us, how can you be believed
concealed; now it has become public.
After you exposed the weakness of ties anymore?
فيon غدٍthe morrow تبصرwill see العيونُthe eyes إذاwhen ماemphatic particle
في غدٍ تبصر العيونُ إذا ما
حُلنَthey turn فيكمْupon you إقبالَكمْyour rise إدباراa fall
حُلنَ فيكمْ إقبالَكمْ إدبارا
Tomorrow eyes will see, when they
And if branches are far from their origin
turn upon you, your rise become a fall.
How can carpenters bring them together anymore?
وتودّونand you will wish لوif يفيدcould avail تمنٍّwishing
وتودّون لو يفيد تمنٍّ
أنّكمthat you ماnot ملكتُمُowned ديناراa dinar
أنّكم ما ملكتُمُ دينارا
You will wish—if wishing could avail—
A people came near us and kindled
that you had never owned a dinar,
A fire between us, seeking light for them anymore.
لاno ولاnor حُزتُمُyou acquired بأيديكُمُwith your hands فيover الthe (continued)
لا ولا حُزتُمُ بأيديكُمُ في ال
ناسpeople (completes 'the people') ذاكthat الإيرادbringing in والإصداراand sending away
ناس ذاك الإيراد والإصدارا
nor gained with your own hands over the
They wanted no illumination but tried to make us
people that power to bring in and send away.
Illumination, yet God protected whom they sought to illuminate.
عدِّturn away عنfrom معشرٍa company تناءواwho withdrew عنِfrom الحَقthe truth (continued)
عدِّ عن معشرٍ تناءوا عنِ الحَق
قِ(completes 'truth') وعنand from شَعبهits mountain pass العزيزhard to reach مَزاراto visit
قِ وعن شَعبه العزيز مَزارا
Turn away from a company who have withdrawn from truth
How long are trials my garb
and from its mountain pass, difficult of access.
And asset cladding me in turbidity anymore?
لَمnot يَكونواthey were زيناًan adornment لِقومهمُto their people الغرthe illustrious (continued)
لَم يَكونوا زيناً لِقومهمُ الغر
رِ(completes 'illustrious') ولكنbut شيناًa blemish طويلاًlasting وعاراand disgrace
رِ ولكن شيناً طويلاً وعارا
They were no adornment to their illustrious people,
And slowing from good - if from us
but a lasting blemish and disgrace.
Ugly haste sought it I would hasten it no more.
وَكأنّيand it is as though I أثنيكمُdissuade you عنfrom قبيحٍa foul deed
وَكأنّي أثنيكمُ عن قبيحٍ
بمقاليwith my words أزيدكمincrease you إصراراin obstinacy
بمقالي أزيدكم إصرارا
It is as though, in trying to dissuade you from foul deeds,
I am wronged yet I am not so impure as to
my words only make you more obstinate.
Look upon people except the wicked anymore.
قَدindeed سَمِعتمْyou heard ماwhat قالَsaid فيناconcerning us رسولthe Messenger of الGod (continued)
قَد سَمِعتمْ ما قالَ فينا رسول ال
له(completes 'God') يَتلوهُreciting it مَرّةًonce وَمِراراand repeatedly
له يَتلوهُ مَرّةً وَمِرارا
You have heard what the Messenger of God said of us,
I wish that all these nights I attained
reciting it once and repeatedly.
In them even an hour of preference anymore.
وَهوَand he is الجاعلthe one declaring الّذينthose who تَراخواheld back
وَهوَ الجاعل الّذين تَراخوا
عنfrom هواناlove for us منamong قومهhis people كفّاراunbelievers
عن هوانا من قومه كفّارا
He is the one who declares those who hold back
And if I have not tasted sweetness from fate
from loving us, among his people, unbelievers.
All my life, I would not have tasted bitterness anymore.
وإذاand when ماemphatic particle عصيتُمُyou disobeyed فيconcerning ذويهhis kin
وإذا ما عصيتُمُ في ذويه
حالturned منكمْfrom you إقرارُكمْyour acknowledgment إنكاراinto denial
حال منكمْ إقرارُكمْ إنكارا
When you disobey him concerning his kin,
But how can I shorten the day from fulfilling
your acknowledgment turns into denial.
All hopes if I possess shortening it anymore?
ليسthere is no عذرٌexcuse لكمfor you فيقبلهthat He might accept it اللّGod (continued)
ليس عذرٌ لكم فيقبله اللّ
ه(completes 'God') غداًtomorrow يومon the day يقبلHe accepts الأعذاراexcuses
ه غداً يوم يقبل الأعذارا
You have no excuse that God might accept
Asking about seedlings of nights’ hands -
tomorrow, on the day He accepts excuses.
However they willed, and I saw the fruits anymore.
وغُرِرتمْand you were deluded بالحلمِby forbearance عنكمtoward you وماand not زِيwas increased (continued)
وغُرِرتمْ بالحلمِ عنكم وما زِي
دَ(completes 'was increased') جهولٌan ignorant man بالحلمthrough forbearance إلّاexcept اِغتِراراin delusion
دَ جهولٌ بالحلم إلّا اِغتِرارا
You were deluded by forbearance toward you; an ignorant man
What use in my seeing them as barren lands
only grows more deluded through forbearance.
Yet I do not see inhabitants anymore?
وَأَخَذتمand you took عَمّاfor what جرىhappened يومَon the day of بدرٍBadr
وَأَخَذتم عَمّا جرى يومَ بدرٍ
وَحُنينٍand Hunayn فيماin what تخالونَyou imagine ثاراrevenge
وَحُنينٍ فيما تخالونَ ثارا
You have taken, for what happened on the day of Badr
The drunkards of fate with false greed said about me,
and Hunayn, what you imagine to be revenge.
They wearied me, the drunk ones, anymore.
حاشَfar be it للَّهfrom God ماnot قَطعتمyou severed فَتيلاًa date-stone's thread
حاشَ للَّه ما قَطعتم فَتيلاً
لاno ولاnor صرتُمُyou reached بذاكthrough that مصاراa destination
لا ولا صرتُمُ بذاك مصارا
God forbid! You have not severed even a date-stone's thread,
So God watered what you descended of land
nor have you thereby reached your goal.
With winds and rains upon it anymore.
إِنّindeed نورَthe light of الإِسلامِIslam ثاوٍabiding وَماand not اِسطاwere able (continued)
إِنّ نورَ الإِسلامِ ثاوٍ وَما اِسطا
عَ(completes 'were able') رِجالٌmen أَنto يَكسِفواeclipse الأَنواراthe lights
عَ رِجالٌ أَن يَكسِفوا الأَنوارا
The light of Islam endures; no men have been able
And if a train were to transgress it
to eclipse its lights.
God folds the winds against the trains anymore.
قَدindeed ثَلَلْناwe toppled عروشَكمْyour thrones وَطَمَسناand effaced
قَد ثَلَلْنا عروشَكمْ وَطَمَسنا
بِيَدِwith the hand of الحقّtruth تلكُمُthose الآثاراtraces
بِيَدِ الحقّ تلكُمُ الآثارا
We toppled your thrones and effaced
No rider travels with traveling nor does
those traces with the hand of truth.
A desert steed step or walk it anymore.
وَطَردناكُمُand we drove you away عنِfrom الكفرِdisbelief باللّin God (continued)
وَطَردناكُمُ عنِ الكفرِ باللّ
ه(completes 'in God') مُقاماًin station ومنطقاًand speech ودياراand dwellings
ه مُقاماً ومنطقاً وديارا
We drove you from disbelief in God,
I am not pleased in your victory though you resort
in station, speech, and dwellings alike.
To my poems for victory anymore.
ثمّthen قُدناكُمُwe led you إِلَيناto us كَماas قاled (continued)
ثمّ قُدناكُمُ إِلَينا كَما قا
دتْ(completes 'led') رُعاةُherdsmen of الأنعامlivestock فيناamong us العِشاراpregnant she-camels
دتْ رُعاةُ الأنعام فينا العِشارا
Then we led you to us, just as
Except that when you are aided by a stab
herdsmen among us lead pregnant she-camels.
Or a blow I race with helpers anymore.
كَمhow often أَطَعتمْyou obeyed أَمراًa command لَناof ours وَاِطّرَحناand we rejected
كَم أَطَعتمْ أَمراً لَنا وَاِطّرَحنا
ماwhat تَقولونyou say ذِلَّةًin abasement وَاِحتِقاراand disdain
ما تَقولون ذِلَّةً وَاِحتِقارا
How often you obeyed a command of ours, while we rejected
Until inability leaves my hands, take
what you said, in abasement and disdain!
Today from my tongue a declaration of victory.
وَفَضَلْناكُمُand we surpassed you وماand not كنتُمُyou were قطever (continued)
وَفَضَلْناكُمُ وما كنتُمُ قط
ط(completes 'ever') عنِbeside الطّائلينthe towering إلّاexcept قِصاراshort
ط عنِ الطّائلين إلّا قِصارا
We surpassed you, and never were you
And listen heedfully seeing the victory of my right hand
anything but short beside the towering.
With Indian swords shining white anymore.
كَمhow many لَناwe have منكمُfrom you جروحٌwounds رِغابٌwide
كَم لَنا منكمُ جروحٌ رِغابٌ
وجروحٌand wounds لمّاnot yet يكنّthey were جِباراmade whole
وجروحٌ لمّا يكنّ جِبارا
How many wide wounds we have received from you,
My tongue relates my long swordplay
and wounds still not made whole!
With length though not deceitfully anymore.
وضِرارٌand harm لولاwere it not for الوصيّةthe injunction بالسِّلْto peace (continued)
وضِرارٌ لولا الوصيّة بالسِّلْ
مِ(completes 'peace') وبالحلمand to forbearance خابwould have failed ذاكthat ضِراراas aggression
مِ وبالحلم خاب ذاك ضِرارا
And harm—were it not for the injunction to peace
We are commanded patience until the matter comes
and forbearance, that aggression would have failed.
Though we do not all endure patience anymore.
وَاِدَّعَيتمْand you claimed descent إلىfrom نِزارٍNizar وأنّىand how could
وَاِدَّعَيتمْ إلى نِزارٍ وأنّى
صدقكمْyour truthfulness بعدafter أنthat فضحتمْyou disgraced نِزاراNizar
صدقكمْ بعد أن فضحتمْ نِزارا
You claimed descent from Nizar; how could
If our patience was not by choice
your claim be true after you disgraced Nizar?
We have been patient out of necessity anymore.
وإذاand when ماemphatic particle الفروعthe branches حِدنَstrayed عنfrom الأصthe root (continued)
وإذا ما الفروع حِدنَ عن الأص
ل(completes 'root') بعيداًfar فماthen not قَرُبنthey were close نِجاراin stock
ل بعيداً فما قَرُبن نِجارا
When branches stray far from the root,
However much I have exaggerated in praising you
they are no longer close to it in stock.
Greatly, I will never fear slips anymore.
إِنّindeed قَوماًa people دَنواdrew near إِلَيناto us وشبّواand kindled
إِنّ قَوماً دَنوا إِلَينا وشبّوا
ضَرَماًa blazing fire بينناbetween us لهمْfor themselves وأُواراand fierce heat
ضَرَماً بيننا لهمْ وأُوارا
A people drew near us and kindled
And if I mourn you with my rhyming
for themselves a blazing fire and heat between us.
The live coal has slipped away anymore.
ماnot أَرادواthey wanted إلّاexcept البَوارَruin وَلَكنْbut
ما أَرادوا إلّا البَوارَ وَلَكنْ
كَمhow often حَمىprotected اللَّهُGod مَنone who أَرادَsought البَواراruin
كَم حَمى اللَّهُ مَن أَرادَ البَوارا
They wanted nothing but ruin; yet
God has granted me regarding your virtues
how often God has shielded one who sought ruin!
Knowledge with certainty and increased insight anymore.
فَإِلىso until كَمhow long والتجرِباتُwith experiences شعاريmy inner garment
فَإِلى كَم والتجرِباتُ شعاري
ودثاريand my outer garment ألابسI associate with الأغماراthe fools
ودثاري ألابس الأغمارا
How long, with experience my inner garment
He has shown me swiftness from you and in you
and my outer garment, must I associate with fools,
Every day that amazes sights anymore.
وَبَطيئينَand men slow عَنto جَميلٍgood فإنbut if عَنappeared (continued)
وَبَطيئينَ عَن جَميلٍ فإن عَن
نَ(completes 'appeared') قَبيحٌa foul deed سَعوْاthey hastened لَهto it إِحضاراat a run
نَ قَبيحٌ سَعوْا لَه إِحضارا
and men slow to do good, who, if
some foul deed appears, run to it at speed?
قسماًan oath بالّذيby that which تُساقُare driven لهto it البُدْthe sacrificial camels (continued)
قسماً بالّذي تُساقُ له البُدْ
نُ(completes 'sacrificial camels') ويُكسىand is clothed فوقover السّتارthe covering ستاراwith a covering
نُ ويُكسى فوق السّتار ستارا
I swear by that to which sacrificial camels are driven,
and which is clothed with covering upon covering;
وَبِقومٍand by people أتواwho came مِنىًto Mina لاnot لشيءٍfor anything
وَبِقومٍ أتوا مِنىً لا لشيءٍ
غيرexcept أنthat يقذفواthey cast بهاthere الأحجاراthe stones
غير أن يقذفوا بها الأحجارا
and by people who came to Mina for nothing
but to cast stones there;
وبأيدٍand by hands يُرفَعْنَraised فيat عَرَفاتٍArafat
وبأيدٍ يُرفَعْنَ في عَرَفاتٍ
داعياتٍcalling upon مخوِّلاًa bestower غفّاراan abundant forgiver
داعياتٍ مخوِّلاً غفّارا
and by hands raised at Arafat,
calling upon a bestower, an abundant forgiver.
كمhow often أتاهاcame there مخيَّبٌone disappointed ماin what يُرجّىis hoped for
كم أتاها مخيَّبٌ ما يُرجّى
فَاِنثَنىthen returned بالغاًattaining بهاthere الأوطاراhis desires
فَاِنثَنى بالغاً بها الأوطارا
How often a man thwarted in his hopes came there,
then returned having attained his desires there!
والمصلّينand those praying عندat جَمْعٍJam' يرجّوhoping (continued)
والمصلّين عند جَمْعٍ يرجّو
ن(completes 'hoping') الّذيin the One who ماnot اِستجيرَwas asked for refuge إلّاexcept أَجاراHe granted refuge
ن الّذي ما اِستجيرَ إلّا أَجارا
And by those praying at Jam', hoping
in the One who grants refuge whenever it is sought,
فَوقَupon خُوصٍhollow-eyed she-camels كللنgrown weary مِنfrom بعدِafter أَنthat بلreached (continued)
فَوقَ خُوصٍ كللن مِن بعدِ أَن بل
لَغنَ(completes 'reached') تلكthose الآمادَdistances والأسفاراand journeys
لَغنَ تلك الآمادَ والأسفارا
upon hollow-eyed she-camels, grown weary after they had
traversed those distances and journeys.
وَأَعادand reduced الهجيرُmidday heat والقُرُّand cold والرَّوحاand evening journeys (continued)
وَأَعاد الهجيرُ والقُرُّ والرَّوحا
تُ(completes 'evening journeys') منهاof them تحتbeneath الهِجارthe tether هِجاراtether-like shapes
تُ منها تحت الهِجار هِجارا
Midday heat, cold, and evening travel had reduced
them, beneath their tethers, to tether-thin shapes.
ياO بَنيchildren of الوحيrevelation والرّسالةand the message والتَّطand purification (continued)
يا بَني الوحي والرّسالة والتَّط
هير(completes 'purification') منfrom ربّهمْtheir Lord لهمْfor them إكباراin honor
هير من ربّهمْ لهمْ إكبارا
O children of revelation, the message, and purification
from their Lord, in honor of them!
إنّكمindeed you خيرُthe best منof those who تكونis لهfor them الخَضthe green heaven (continued)
إنّكم خيرُ من تكون له الخَض
راءُ(completes 'green heaven') سقفاًa roof والعاصفاتُand storm-winds إزاراa garment
راءُ سقفاً والعاصفاتُ إزارا
You are the best of those for whom the green heaven
is a roof and the storm-winds a garment.
وَخيارand the choicest الأنيسِof humankind لَولاكُمُwere it not for you فيin
وَخيار الأنيسِ لَولاكُمُ في
هاit تُحِلُّونyou dwell منwho يكونواwould be خِياراchoice
ها تُحِلُّون من يكونوا خِيارا
And the choicest of humankind: were you not
dwelling among them, who could be choice?
وَإِذاand when ماemphatic particle شفعتُمُyou intercede مِنconcerning ذنوبthe sins of الthe (continued)
وَإِذا ما شفعتُمُ مِن ذنوب ال
خلقcreation (completes 'the creation') طرّاًall كانتthey become هباءًdust مُطاراscattered
خلق طرّاً كانت هباءً مُطارا
When you intercede, the sins of all
creation become dust scattered abroad.
وَلَقدand indeed كُنتُمُyou were لِدينfor the religion of رَسولِthe Messenger of الGod (continued)
وَلَقد كُنتُمُ لِدين رَسولِ ال
له(completes 'God') فيناamong us الأسماعَhearing والأبصاراand sight
له فينا الأسماعَ والأبصارا
You have indeed been, for the religion of God's Messenger,
its hearing and sight among us.
كُمhow often أُداريI placate العِداthe foes فَهلso is there فيin غيوبthe hidden decrees of الGod (continued)
كُم أُداري العِدا فَهل في غيوب ال
لَه(completes 'God') يومٌa day أخشىI am feared بِهon it وأدارىand am placated
لَه يومٌ أخشى بِه وأدارى
How long must I placate foes? Is there, in God's hidden decrees,
a day when I shall be feared and placated?
وأُصادِيand I appease اللّئامَthe base دَهريthroughout my life فهلso will it يقbe decreed (continued)
وأُصادِي اللّئامَ دَهري فهل يق
ضى(completes 'be decreed') بأنthat بتّI spend the night للأكارمto the noble جاراa neighbor
ضى بأن بتّ للأكارم جارا
All my life I appease the base; will it be decreed
that I should spend a night as neighbor to the noble?
وأقاسيand I endure الشّدّاتِhardships بُعداًfar وقرباًand near
وأقاسي الشّدّاتِ بُعداً وقرباً
وأخوضand I plunge into الغمارperils ثمّthen الغماراfurther perils
وأخوض الغمار ثمّ الغمارا
I endure hardships, far and near,
and plunge into perils, then further perils,
وَأُموراًand matters يعيينَthat exhaust لِلخَلقِhumankind لَولاwere it not
وَأُموراً يعيينَ لِلخَلقِ لَولا
أنّنيthat I كنتwas فيunder الأذىinjury صبّاراmost patient
أنّني كنت في الأذى صبّارا
and troubles that would exhaust a man, were it not
that I have been most patient under injury.
أَناI ظامٍam thirsty وليسand not أَنقعmore thirst-quenching أَنthat أُبsee (continued)
أَنا ظامٍ وليس أَنقع أَن أُب
صِرَ(completes 'see') عَينيmy eye فيamong الخلقِcreation إلّاexcept الشّراراthe wicked
صِرَ عَيني في الخلقِ إلّا الشّرارا
I am thirsty; it brings me no relief that
my eye sees among creation none but the wicked.
لَيتَwould that أنّيI طِوالَthroughout هَذيthese اللّياليnights
لَيتَ أنّي طِوالَ هَذي اللّيالي
نلتُI attained فيهنّduring them ساعةًan hour إيثاراof preferment
نلتُ فيهنّ ساعةً إيثارا
Would that, throughout these nights,
I had won a single hour of preferment!
وَإِذاand if لَمnot أَذقI taste منَfrom الدّهرTime إحلاsweetening (continued)
وَإِذا لَم أَذق منَ الدّهر إحلا
ءً(completes 'sweetening') مدىthroughout العمرlife لمnot أذقI taste إمراراembittering
ءً مدى العمر لم أذق إمرارا
And if I taste no sweetness from Time
throughout my life, let me taste no bitterness.
مَيُّMayy أنَّىhow لِيfor me أنto أقصُرdesist اليومَtoday عنfrom كلall (continued)
مَيُّ أنَّى لِي أن أقصُر اليومَ عن كل
لِ(completes 'all') الأمانيwishes إنif أملكI possess الإقصاراthe power to desist
لِ الأماني إن أملك الإقصارا
Mayy, how might I renounce today all
my wishes—if I can manage renunciation—
سالياًheedless عنof غروسthe plantings of أيديthe hands of اللّياليthe nights
سالياً عن غروس أيدي اللّيالي
كيفhowever شاءتthey wished وقدthough indeed رأيتI saw الثّماراthe fruits
كيف شاءت وقد رأيت الثّمارا
heedless of what the hands of the nights have planted
however they pleased, now that I have seen the fruits?
أَيُّwhat نَفعٍbenefit فيin أَنthat أراهاI see them دياراًas dwellings
أَيُّ نَفعٍ في أَن أراها دياراً
خالياتٍempty ولاand not أرىI see دَيّاراan inhabitant
خالياتٍ ولا أرى دَيّارا
What use is it to see them as dwellings
standing empty, and see no inhabitant?
وسُكارىand those intoxicated by الزّمانTime بالطّمعwith hope الكاthe false (continued)
وسُكارى الزّمان بالطّمع الكا
ذب(completes 'false') فيهin it أعيواoutdid عليَّin my view السّكارىthe drunkards
ذب فيه أعيوا عليَّ السّكارى
Those whom Time intoxicates with its false hopes
have, to my mind, surpassed all drunkards.
فَسَقىso may water اللَّهGod ماwhat نَزلتُمyou settled منof الأرthe earth (continued)
فَسَقى اللَّه ما نَزلتُم من الأر
ض(completes 'earth') عليهupon it الأنواءَseasonal rains والأمطاراand showers
ض عليه الأنواءَ والأمطارا
May God water whatever ground you settled upon
with seasonal rains and showers.
وَإِذاand when ماemphatic particle اِغتَدىgoes in the morning إِليهاto it قِطارٌa rain shower
وَإِذا ما اِغتَدى إِليها قِطارٌ
فَثَنىthen may send a second اللَّهGod لِلرّواحfor the evening قُطاراrain shower
فَثَنى اللَّه لِلرّواح قُطارا
And if a rain shower goes there in the morning,
may God send a second shower at evening,
ماas long as حَداsings a driving-song راكبٌa rider بركْبٍto a caravan وماand as long as دبtreads (continued)
ما حَدا راكبٌ بركْبٍ وما دب
بَ(completes 'treads') مَطيُّthe riding beasts of الفلاةthe desert فيهاin it وساراand travel
بَ مَطيُّ الفلاة فيها وسارا
as long as a rider sings to a caravan, and
the desert's riding beasts tread there and travel.
لَستُI am not أَرضىcontent فيin نَصركمْsupporting you وَقدwhen indeed اِحتجneeded (continued)
لَستُ أَرضى في نَصركمْ وَقد اِحتج
تمْyou (completes 'needed') إلىfor النّصرsupport مِنِّيَfrom me الأشعاراpoems
تمْ إلى النّصر مِنِّيَ الأشعارا
I am not content, in supporting you when you have needed
support, to offer only my poems.
غَيرَexcept أنّيthat I مَتىwhenever نُصرتمْyou are supported بطعنٍwith spear-thrusts
غَيرَ أنّي مَتى نُصرتمْ بطعنٍ
أوor بضربٍwith sword-strokes أسابقI outstrip النّصّاراthe supporters
أو بضربٍ أسابق النّصّارا
But whenever you are supported with a spear-thrust
or a sword-stroke, I outstrip your supporters.
وإلىand until أنthat يزولis lifted عنfrom كفَّيَmy hands المنthe restraint (continued)
وإلى أن يزول عن كفَّيَ المن
عُ(completes 'restraint') خذواtake اليومtoday منfrom لسانيmy tongue اِنتِصاراsupport
عُ خذوا اليوم من لساني اِنتِصارا
Until restraint is lifted from my hands,
take support today from my tongue.
وَاِسمَعواand hear ناظرينَawaiting نَصرthe aid of يمينيmy right hand
وَاِسمَعوا ناظرينَ نَصر يميني
بشباwith the points of البِيضthe bright swords فَحْلِيَmy camel-stallion الهدّاراbellowing
بشبا البِيض فَحْلِيَ الهدّارا
Hear, while awaiting my right hand's aid
with the points of bright swords, my bellowing camel-stallion.
فلسانيfor my tongue يحكيmirrors حساميmy sword طويلاًa long one
فلساني يحكي حسامي طويلاً
بطويلٍwith a long one وماand not الغِرارthe edge غِراراthe same edge
بطويلٍ وما الغِرار غِرارا
My tongue mirrors my sword: a long one
matched to a long one—yet the edges are not the same.
وَأُمرناand we were commanded بِالصّبرto be patient كيso that يأتِيَcomes الأمthe command (continued)
وَأُمرنا بِالصّبر كي يأتِيَ الأم
رُ(completes 'command') وماand not كلّناall of us يطيقcan bear اِصطِباراpatient endurance
رُ وما كلّنا يطيق اِصطِبارا
We were commanded to be patient until the command
comes; not all of us can endure patiently.
وَإِذاand if لَمnot نَكُنwe have صَبرناendured اِختياراًby choice
وَإِذا لَم نَكُن صَبرنا اِختياراً
عَنfrom مرادٍour own will فقدthen indeed صبرناwe endured اِضطِراراunder compulsion
عَن مرادٍ فقد صبرنا اِضطِرارا
If we have not endured by choice,
of our own will, we have endured under compulsion.
أَناI مَهماhowever جريتI run فيin مَدحكمْpraising you شأa course (continued)
أَنا مَهما جريت في مَدحكمْ شأ
واً(completes 'course') بعيداًfar فلنthen never أخافَshall I fear العثاراstumbling
واً بعيداً فلن أخافَ العثارا
However far a course I run in praising you,
I shall never fear a stumble.
وَإِذاand when ماemphatic particle رَثيتكمْI lament you بقوافيwith rhymes
وَإِذا ما رَثيتكمْ بقوافي
يَmy (completes 'my rhymes') سراعاًswiftly فمُرْجَلُthen the man afoot of الحيِّthe tribe ساراsets forth
يَ سراعاً فمُرْجَلُ الحيِّ سارا
When I lament you with my rhymes
moving swiftly, even the tribe's man afoot sets forth.
عاضَنيgranted me in exchange اللَّهGod فيconcerning فَضائِلكمyour virtues علknowledge (continued)
عاضَني اللَّه في فَضائِلكم عل
ماً(completes 'knowledge') بِشكٍّin place of doubt وَزادنيand increased me اِستِبصاراin insight
ماً بِشكٍّ وَزادني اِستِبصارا
God granted me, concerning your virtues, knowledge
in place of doubt, and increased my insight.
وأرانيand He showed me منكمfrom you وفيكمand in you سريعاًswiftly
وأراني منكم وفيكم سريعاً
كلَّevery يومٍday ماwhat يُعجبamazes الأبصاراthe eyes
كلَّ يومٍ ما يُعجب الأبصارا
He swiftly showed me, from you and in you,
each day what amazes the eyes.
Partial English translation: 132 of 208 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1