تَشَتَّتَscattered شَملُthe unity الصَبرof patience وَاِتَّصَلَand drew together الضِدُّthe opposite
تَشَتَّتَ شَملُ الصَبر وَاِتَّصَلَ الضِدُّ
فَواso, alas! أَسَفاsorrow! طالَlasted long التَأَسُّفُlamentation وَالوَجدُand longing
فَوا أَسَفا طالَ التَأَسُّفُ وَالوَجدُ
Patience's unity broke apart, and its opposite drew together.
Oh, what sorrow! Lamentation and longing have lasted long.
إِلىto اللَهِGod أَشكوI complain أَنَّthat قَلبيmy heart يُذيبُهُmelts it
إِلى اللَهِ أَشكو أَنَّ قَلبي يُذيبُهُ
بِرَهرَهَةٌa tender, full-bodied woman كَالبَدرِlike the full moon حَفَّsurrounded بِهاaround her السَعدُgood fortune
بِرَهرَهَةٌ كَالبَدرِ حَفَّ بِها السَعدُ
To God I complain that my heart is melted by
a tender, full-bodied beauty, like the full moon, surrounded by good fortune.
فَلِلوَصلِso for reunion مِنfrom بَعدِafter الصَدودِestrangement جَبينُهاher brow
فَلِلوَصلِ مِن بَعدِ الصَدودِ جَبينُها
وَلِلسُخطِand for anger مِنfrom بَعدِafter الرِضاcontentment فَرعُهاher hair الجَعدُcurly
وَلِلسُخطِ مِن بَعدِ الرِضا فَرعُها الجَعدُ
So her brow is reunion after estrangement,
and her curled locks are anger after contentment.
وَلِلمِسكِand for musk وَالكافورِand camphor وَالدُرِّand pearls وَالمَهاand oryx
وَلِلمِسكِ وَالكافورِ وَالدُرِّ وَالمَها
لَواحِظُهاher glances وَالثَغرُand the mouth وَالصُدغُand the temple-lock وَالخَدُّand the cheek
لَواحِظُها وَالثَغرُ وَالصُدغُ وَالخَدُّ
And musk, camphor, pearls, and oryx are mirrored in
her glances, her mouth, her temple-lock, and her cheek.
وَنَكهَتِهاand her breath عِندَat التَنَفُّسِbreathing عَنبَرٌambergris
وَنَكهَتِها عِندَ التَنَفُّسِ عَنبَرٌ
وَريقَتُهاand her saliva فيin كُلِّevery أَوقاتِهاher moments شُهدُhoney
وَريقَتُها في كُلِّ أَوقاتِها شُهدُ
Her breath, when she breathes, is ambergris,
and her saliva is honey at every hour.
لَقَدindeed أُعطِيَتshe was given فيin خَلقِهاher form غايَةَthe utmost المُنىof wishes
لَقَد أُعطِيَت في خَلقِها غايَةَ المُنى
فَلَيسَso there is not لَهاfor her فيamong الناسِpeople شِبهٌa likeness وَلاnor نِدُّa rival
فَلَيسَ لَها في الناسِ شِبهٌ وَلا نِدُّ
In her form she was granted the utmost one could wish for;
among people she has neither likeness nor rival.
تَرىshe considers وَصلَunion مَنwhoever يَدنوdraws near إِلَيهاto her مُحَرَّماًforbidden
تَرى وَصلَ مَن يَدنو إِلَيها مُحَرَّماً
فَطوبىso blessedness لِمَنfor whoever أَضحىhas come to be لَهُfor him عِندَهاwith her رِفدُa favor
فَطوبى لِمَن أَضحى لَهُ عِندَها رِفدُ
She considers union with anyone drawing near her forbidden;
so blessed is whoever comes to enjoy her favor.
بَدَتshe appeared فَتَبَدَّتthen she showed herself بِالسَلامِwith a greeting تَعَرُّضاًseeking attention
بَدَت فَتَبَدَّت بِالسَلامِ تَعَرُّضاً
وَلَمand not يَكُthere was عِنديwith me فيin الَّذيwhat قَصَدَتshe intended عِندُresistance
وَلَم يَكُ عِندي في الَّذي قَصَدَت عِندُ
She appeared, then showed herself with a greeting, seeking my attention,
and I had no resistance to what she intended.
وَراحَتand she departed بِروحيwith my soul وَاِستَقَلَّتand bore away بِمُهجَتيwith my heart's blood
وَراحَت بِروحي وَاِستَقَلَّت بِمُهجَتي
وَلَيسَand there is not لِماfor what لاno بُدَّescape مِنfrom كَونِهِits happening بُدُّan escape
وَلَيسَ لِما لا بُدَّ مِن كَونِهِ بُدُّ
She departed with my soul and bore away my heart's blood;
there is no avoiding what must come to pass.
فَلَمّاso when رَأَتنيshe saw me نازِحَbereft of الصَبرِpatience أَعرَضَتshe turned away
فَلَمّا رَأَتني نازِحَ الصَبرِ أَعرَضَت
وَلَكِنَّهاbut she بِالطَبعِby nature لَيسَthere is not لَهاfor her رَدُّa repulse
وَلَكِنَّها بِالطَبعِ لَيسَ لَها رَدُّ
When she saw me bereft of patience, she turned away;
yet, by her nature, she cannot be resisted.
فَسُقمِيَso my sickness فيin جَنبِthe cause of الهَوىlove وَسبيلِهِand its path
فَسُقمِيَ في جَنبِ الهَوى وَسبيلِهِ
وَماand what خانَنيbetrayed me صَبريmy patience وَماand what صَنَعَwrought الصَدُّrejection
وَما خانَني صَبري وَما صَنَعَ الصَدُّ
So my sickness is in love's cause and on its path,
as are my patience's betrayal and what rejection has wrought.
فَإِنso if جِئتُI come أَشكوI complain ماwhat أُقاسيهِI endure it أَعرَضَتshe turns away
فَإِن جِئتُ أَشكو ما أُقاسيهِ أَعرَضَت
وَلَمand not تَسمَعُshe hears الشَكوىthe complaint وَلَمand not يَنجَحُsucceeds القَصدُthe purpose
وَلَم تَسمَعُ الشَكوى وَلَم يَنجَحُ القَصدُ
If I come to complain of what I suffer, she turns away;
she does not hear the complaint, and my purpose finds no success.
فَكَيفَso how اِحتِياليmy recourse مَعشَرَO company of الناسِpeople أَرشِدواgive guidance!
فَكَيفَ اِحتِيالي مَعشَرَ الناسِ أَرشِدوا
أَخاone afflicted with حُرَقٍburning anguish فَالصَبُّfor the lovesick one لَيسَthere is not لَهُfor him رُشدُsound judgment
أَخا حُرَقٍ فَالصَبُّ لَيسَ لَهُ رُشدُ
What recourse have I? People, give guidance to
one consumed by burning anguish: the lovesick have no sound judgment.
هُوَit is الحُبُّlove لاdo not تَسلُكُyou tread مَدىthroughout الدَهرِtime طُرقَهُits paths
هُوَ الحُبُّ لا تَسلُكُ مَدى الدَهرِ طُرقَهُ
فَماfor not كُلُّevery قَلبٍheart شابَهُmingled with it حَجَرٌa stone صَلدُhard
فَما كُلُّ قَلبٍ شابَهُ حَجَرٌ صَلدُ
Such is love: never in all your days tread its paths,
for not every heart has hard stone mingled within it.
وَكُنand be عَنfrom جَميعِall العالَمينَmankind بِمَعزِلٍin isolation
وَكُن عَن جَميعِ العالَمينَ بِمَعزِلٍ
فَماfor none مِنهُمof them حُرٌّnoble وَلاnor مَنanyone who لَهُhe has عَهدُa pledge
فَما مِنهُم حُرٌّ وَلا مَن لَهُ عَهدُ
And keep yourself apart from all mankind;
none among them is noble, nor does any keep a pledge.
وَلاand do not تَعتَقِدrely مِنهُمamong them عَلىon ذيone with بَشاشَةٍcheerfulness
وَلا تَعتَقِد مِنهُم عَلى ذي بَشاشَةٍ
فَسِلمُهُمfor their peace حَربٌwar وَقُربُهُمُand their nearness بَعدُdistance
فَسِلمُهُم حَربٌ وَقُربُهُمُ بَعدُ
And trust no one among them who wears a cheerful face;
their peace is war, and their nearness is distance.
وَخَمّارَةٍand a woman wine-seller نَبَّهتُهاI awakened her بَعدَafter هَجعَةٍa sleep
وَخَمّارَةٍ نَبَّهتُها بَعدَ هَجعَةٍ
وَجُنحُand the wing of الدُجىdarkness حَيرانُbewildered كَالقارِlike pitch مُسوَدُّblackened
وَجُنحُ الدُجى حَيرانُ كَالقارِ مُسوَدُّ
And I awakened a woman wine-seller from her slumber,
while night's wing lay bewildered, black as pitch.
يَشُقُّcleaves جَلابيبَthe robes of الدُجىdarkness بيwith me عَمَرَّدٌa tall, strong steed
يَشُقُّ جَلابيبَ الدُجى بي عَمَرَّدٌ
أَقَبُّlean الحَشاof belly عَبلُthick الشَوىof limbs جُرشُعٌbroad-chested نَهدُpowerfully built
أَقَبُّ الحَشا عَبلُ الشَوى جُرشُعٌ نَهدُ
A tall, strong steed bore me, cleaving the robes of darkness,
lean-bellied, thick-limbed, broad-chested, and powerfully built.
سَريعُswift الخُطىىof stride لاnot يُدرِكُcan discern الطَرفُthe eye لَونَهُhis color
سَريعُ الخُطىى لا يُدرِكُ الطَرفُ لَونَهُ
إِذاwhen شاءَhe wished شَدّاًa gallop كانَwas طَوعاًobedient لَهُto him الشَدُّgalloping
إِذا شاءَ شَدّاً كانَ طَوعاً لَهُ الشَدُّ
Swift of stride, he was too fast for the eye to discern his color;
when he wished to gallop, galloping obeyed him.
فَلَوso if أَنهُthat he وَالبَرقُand lightning يَوماًone day تَسابَقاthe two raced
فَلَو أَنهُ وَالبَرقُ يَوماً تَسابَقا
لَقَدَّمَهُhe would surely outstrip it مَشياًwalking وَخَلَّفَهُand leave it behind بَعدُafterward
لَقَدَّمَهُ مَشياً وَخَلَّفَهُ بَعدُ
Had he and lightning raced one day,
he would have outstripped it walking and left it behind afterward.
جَوادٌa noble steed جَوادٌgenerous لاdoes not يَرُدُّturn back عِنانَهُhis reins
جَوادٌ جَوادٌ لا يَرُدُّ عِنانَهُ
إِذاwhen اِنهَزَمَتfled بِالصَيدِwith the proud chiefs يَومَon the day of الوَغىbattle الجُردُthe sleek steeds
إِذا اِنهَزَمَت بِالصَيدِ يَومَ الوَغى الجُردُ
A noble steed, generous, who never turns back his reins,
when sleek steeds flee with proud chiefs on the day of battle.
وَليand I have صاحِبٌa companion ماضيkeen الغِرارِthe blade-edge مُخَدَّمٌwell attended
وَلي صاحِبٌ ماضي الغِرارِ مُخَدَّمٌ
صَقيلٌpolished بِهِthrough it تُزهىboasts عضلىover (apparent typo) العَرَبِthe Arabs الهِندُIndia
صَقيلٌ بِهِ تُزهى عضلى العَرَبِ الهِندُ
And I have a companion, keen-edged and well attended,
polished, through which India boasts over the Arabs.
يَظَلُّit keeps إِلىtoward خَلفِthe backs of الطُلاnecks مُتَطَلِّعاgazing
يَظَلُّ إِلى خَلفِ الطُلا مُتَطَلِّعا
كَذيlike one with ظَمَأٍthirst حَيرانَbewildered لاحَappeared لَهُto him وِردُa watering-place
كَذي ظَمَأٍ حَيرانَ لاحَ لَهُ وِردُ
It keeps gazing toward the backs of necks,
like a bewildered thirsty man to whom a watering-place appears.
وَأَيُّand what a فَتىًyoung warrior لاقاهُmet him داجٍdark رَواقُهُhis pavilion
وَأَيُّ فَتىً لاقاهُ داجٍ رَواقُهُ
وَقَدand already ضَمَّهُenfolded him ماwhat lies بَينَbetween أَحشائِهِits innards الغِمدُthe scabbard
وَقَد ضَمَّهُ ما بَينَ أَحشائِهِ الغِمدُ
And what a young warrior to encounter, his pavilion dark,
with the scabbard clasping him within its innards!
فَوافَيتُهاso I reached her وَهناًlate at night فَقالَتthen she said مِنَwho? الفَتىthe young man
فَوافَيتُها وَهناً فَقالَت مِنَ الفَتى
فَقَدfor indeed نالَtook its toll مِنكَon you السَيرُthe journey لاno شَكَّdoubt وَالكَدُّand toil
فَقَد نالَ مِنكَ السَيرُ لا شَكَّ وَالكَدُّ
So I reached her late at night; she said, “Who is the young man?
Travel and toil have taken their toll on you, no doubt.”
فَقلتُso I said لَهاto her قِرمٌa chief هِمامٌa valiant man غَضَنفَرُa lion
فَقلتُ لَها قِرمٌ هِمامٌ غَضَنفَرُ
تَكامَلَreached perfection فيهِin him البَأسُcourage وَالجودٌand generosity وَالمَجدُand glory
تَكامَلَ فيهِ البَأسُ وَالجودٌ وَالمَجدُ
I told her, “A chief, a valiant man, a lion,
in whom courage, generosity, and glory have reached perfection;
صَبورٌsteadfast عَلىamid الأَهوالِterrors كَهفٌa refuge لِمَنfor whoever لَجاsought shelter
صَبورٌ عَلى الأَهوالِ كَهفٌ لِمَن لَجا
إِلَيهِto him وَعَضبٌand a sharp sword لَيسَdoes not يَنبوglance off لَهُfor him حَدُّan edge
إِلَيهِ وَعَضبٌ لَيسَ يَنبو لَهُ حَدُّ
steadfast amid terrors, a refuge for whoever flees
to him, and a keen sword whose edge never glances off.”
فَقالَتthen she said وَماand what تَبغيyou seek فَقُلتُso I said مُدامَةٌwine
فَقالَت وَما تَبغي فَقُلتُ مُدامَةٌ
تُشَتِّتُscatters شَملَthe unity of الهَمِّsorrow أَوَّلَthe first moment ماwhen تَبدوit appears
تُشَتِّتُ شَملَ الهَمِّ أَوَّلَ ما تَبدو
She asked, “And what do you seek?” I said, “Wine
that shatters sorrow's unity the moment it appears.
وَلاand do not تَجعَليyou make بِالرَدِّthrough refusal قَصدِيَmy purpose ضائِعاًfruitless
وَلا تَجعَلي بِالرَدِّ قَصدِيَ ضائِعاً
لَدَيكَwith you فَماءُfor the water (honor) الوَجهِof the face يُذهِبُهُtakes it away الرُدُّrefusal
لَدَيكَ فَماءُ الوَجهِ يُذهِبُهُ الرُدُّ
Do not let refusal make my errand fruitless
with you, for refusal drains the water of one's face.”
فَقالَتthen she said سَتَلقىyou will find ماwhat تُحِبُّyou love مُيَسَّراًreadily provided
فَقالَت سَتَلقى ما تُحِبُّ مُيَسَّراً
فَقُلتُso I said لَهاto her هاتيbring it فَذاfor this كُلُّهُall of it وَعدُa promise
فَقُلتُ لَها هاتي فَذا كُلُّهُ وَعدُ
She said, “You will find what you love readily provided.”
I told her, “Bring it; all this is only a promise.”
فَقامَتthen she rose فَقالَتthen she said لاno وَعيسىby Jesus اِبنِson of مَريَمٍMary
فَقامَت فَقالَت لا وَعيسى اِبنِ مَريَمٍ
فَقُلتُso I said لَهاto her لِلَهِto God ثَمَّthen لَكَto you الحَمدُpraise
فَقُلتُ لَها لِلَهِ ثَمَّ لَكَ الحَمدُ
She rose and said, “No, by Jesus, son of Mary!”
I told her, “Praise be to God, and then to you.”
وَجاءَتand she came بِهاwith it راحاًwine كَأَنَّas though إِناهاits vessel
وَجاءَت بِها راحاً كَأَنَّ إِناها
إِذاwhen ماan emphatic particle تَبَدّىit appeared دُرَّةٌa pearl حَشوُهاits filling وَردُroses
إِذا ما تَبَدّى دُرَّةٌ حَشوُها وَردُ
And she brought wine, as though its vessel,
when it came into view, were a pearl filled with roses.
لَهاit has حَبَبٌbubbles لَماwhen أُريقَتit was poured كَأَنَّهُas though it were
لَها حَبَبٌ لَما أُريقَت كَأَنَّهُ
مِنَof الدُرِّpearls طَوقٌa collar لِلزُجاجَةِfor the glass أَوor عِقدُa necklace
مِنَ الدُرِّ طَوقٌ لِلزُجاجَةِ أَو عِقدُ
It had bubbles when poured, as though they were
a pearl collar or necklace around the glass.
وَإِنand if مُزِجَتit was mixed لاحَتit shone كَوَجنَةِlike the cheek of عاشِقٍa lover
وَإِن مُزِجَت لاحَت كَوَجنَةِ عاشِقٍ
وَفاحَتand it wafted fragrance لَناto us مِسكاًas musk يُخالِطُهُmingles with it نَدُّaromatic incense
وَفاحَت لَنا مِسكاً يُخالِطُهُ نَدُّ
And when mixed, it shone like a lover's cheek,
and wafted to us the scent of musk mingled with aromatic incense.
وَجاءَتand she came بِمَشوقِwith someone tall and slender القَوامِof stature رَضَيتُهُI accepted him
وَجاءَت بِمَشوقِ القَوامِ رَضَيتُهُ
نَديماًas a drinking companion إِذاwhen دارَتwent round أَباريقُناour pitchers يَشدوhe sings
نَديماً إِذا دارَت أَباريقُنا يَشدو
And she brought a tall, slender man whom I welcomed
as a drinking companion; he sang whenever our pitchers made their rounds.
وَقَدand indeed غابَvanished عَنّاfrom us الهَمُّsorrow حَتّىuntil كَأَنَّماas though الزَماtime (continued on next line)
وَقَد غابَ عَنّا الهَمُّ حَتّى كَأَنَّما الزَما
نُcompletion of 'time' لَناours مِمّاfrom what حَباناit bestowed on us بِهِwith it عَبدُa slave
نُ لَنا مِمّا حَبانا بِهِ عَبدُ
And sorrow vanished from us, until it was as though Time
were our slave, thanks to what it had bestowed on us.
وَأَنفَسُand the most precious عَيشِlife of المَرءِa person ماwhen لَمnot يَكُنthere is لَهُfor him
وَأَنفَسُ عَيشِ المَرءِ ما لَم يَكُن لَهُ
إِذاwhen هَمَّhe set his mind بِاللِذاتِon pleasures مِنfrom دونِهاin their way ضِدُّan adversary
إِذا هَمَّ بِاللِذاتِ مِن دونِها ضِدُّ
And a man's finest life is one in which he has no
adversary barring his way when he seeks pleasures.
Sol 6.1