حَتّامٌhow long تَجذِبُنيdraw me القُدودُshapely figures وَأَجنَحُand I incline
حَتّامٌ تَجذِبُني القُدودُ وَأَجنَحُ
وَيَصُدُّنيand drives me away عَنهاfrom them الصُدودُrebuff وَأَجمَحُand I bolt
وَيَصُدُّني عَنها الصُدودُ وَأَجمَحُ
How long will shapely figures draw me, and I yield,
A pillar whom barriers tempt me to transcend,
and rebuffs drive me from them, and I bolt?
Yet obstacles deter me, and I desist.
وَيَهيجُنيand stir me سوقُthe calves of الحِسانِthe fair ones وَأَدمُعيand my tears
وَيَهيجُني سوقُ الحِسانِ وَأَدمُعي
أَبَداًforever عَلىupon سَفحِthe slope of المَعاهِدِfamiliar haunts تَسفَحُstream
أَبَداً عَلى سَفحِ المَعاهِدِ تَسفَحُ
And the fair ones’ calves stir me, while my tears
The market of affection excites me, my tears
forever spill upon the slopes of familiar haunts.
Stream forever down the slopes of the covenants.
غاضَتsubsided دُموعيmy tears بَعدَafter فَيضِthe overflowing of شُؤونِهاtheir tear ducts
غاضَت دُموعي بَعدَ فَيضِ شُؤونِها
وَعَهِدتُand I had known عَينَthe spring of الدَمعِtears لَيسَتnot to be تَنزَحُdrained
وَعَهِدتُ عَينَ الدَمعِ لَيسَت تَنزَحُ
My tears ran dry after their channels overflowed,
My tears have ceased after the abundance of their flow,
though I had known the spring of tears could never be drained.
And I conditioned the eye of tears not to brim over.
وَبَقيتُand I remained فيماin the space بَينٍbetween لَذعَthe sting of صَبابَةٍardent longing
وَبَقيتُ فيما بَينٍ لَذعَ صَبابَةٍ
يَكوويsears وَبَرَحٌand anguish دائِمٌceaseless لاnot يَبرَحُdeparting
يَكووي وَبَرَحٌ دائِمٌ لا يَبرَحُ
And I remained between the sting of longing
I remain amidst the burning pain of a lovesickness
that sears, and ceaseless anguish that never leaves.
That singes me, and a persistent insomnia that does not sleep.
أَحيىI keep vigil through اللَياليthe nights آمَلاًhoping أَنthat تَنجَليthey will lift
أَحيى اللَيالي آمَلاً أَن تَنجَلي
صُبحاًinto dawn وَلَيسَand is not بِأَمثَلٍany better ماwhat تُصبِحُdawns
صُبحاً وَلَيسَ بِأَمثَلٍ ما تُصبِحُ
I keep vigil through the nights, hoping they will break
I live through the nights hoping they will clear up
into dawn, though what dawn brings is no better.
At dawn, but it is not with the likes of them that dawn breaks.
إِنif كانَwas يوحِشُنيmakes me lonely الظَلامُdarkness لِذيfor the one in النَوىseparation
إِن كانَ يوحِشُني الظَلامُ لِذي النَوى
فَالهَجرُthen estrangement فيin يَوميmy day لِعَينيto my eye أَوضَحُis clearer
فَالهَجرُ في يَومي لِعَيني أَوضَحُ
If darkness makes me lonely for the one far away,
If darkness makes me lonesome for the companion at the abode,
then by day estrangement is clearer to my eye.
Then estrangement in my day is clearer still for my eye.
وَلَقَدand indeed أَتوقُI yearn إِلىfor الكَرىslumber فَلَرُبَّماfor perhaps
وَلَقَد أَتوقُ إِلى الكَرى فَلَرُبَّما
طَيفُthe phantom of الحَبيبِthe beloved بِزَورَةٍwith a visit قَدmay يَسمَحُgrant
طَيفُ الحَبيبِ بِزَورَةٍ قَد يَسمَحُ
And indeed I yearn for sleep, for perhaps
And I yearn so much for the stones, so perhaps
the beloved’s phantom may grant a visit.
The phantom of the beloved may kindly smile through the peephole.
فَلَئِنso even if يَكُنshould be ذاكَthat الغَزالُgazelle مُحرِماforbidding
فَلَئِن يَكُن ذاكَ الغَزالُ مُحرِما
وَصَلّىunion with me فَحَسبيthen enough for me فيin الكَرىsleep ماwhatever يَسنَحُappears
وَصَلّى فَحَسبي في الكَرى ما يَسنَحُ
So even if that gazelle forbids
So if that gazelle is forbidden to me
union with me, whatever appears in sleep is enough.
And has prayed, what presents itself to me of the stones is enough.
ياO لَيلَةًnight بِالجَزعِat al-Jaz‘ تَجزَعُنيmake me grieve بِهاduring it
يا لَيلَةً بِالجَزعِ تَجزَعُني بِها
نوحاًin lament وَراقيthe gray doves of الأَيكِthe grove مِمّاthrough what تَصدَحُthey sing aloud
نوحاً وَراقي الأَيكِ مِمّا تَصدَحُ
O night at al-Jaz‘, when I was moved to grief
O night that makes me suffer so much sorrow through it
by the grove’s gray doves, singing their lament!
I pour my laments, because of what comes loud from its clouds,
باتَتit spent the night تُذَكِّرُنيreminding me لَياليof nights بَينِهاamid them
باتَت تُذَكِّرُني لَيالي بَينِها
كُنّاwe were وَكانَand there was المُنحَنىthe valley-bend وَالأَبطَحُand the pebbled plain
كُنّا وَكانَ المُنحَنى وَالأَبطَحُ
All night it recalled to me nights in which
It remained reminding me of the nights between us
we were there, with the valley-bend and the pebbled plain,
When we were together and the curved sword and the broad spear.
ماthere بَينَamong هاتيكَthose الظِباءُgazelles سَوانِحاًpassing by
ما بَينَ هاتيكَ الظِباءُ سَوانِحاً
تَمشيwalking بشحَبّاتِthrough the cores of (unclear reading) القُلوبِhearts وَتَمرَحُand frolicking
تَمشي بشحَبّاتِ القُلوبِ وَتَمرَحُ
among those gazelles as they passed before us,
Those gazelles are not mere wild animals
walking through the cores of hearts and frolicking.
That walk proudly with the pallid hearts and strut about.
باتَتgrew تَتيهُwander bewildered بِهاbecause of them العُقولُminds إِذاwhen بَدَتthey appeared
باتَت تَتيهُ بِها العُقولُ إِذا بَدَت
تيهاًproudly كَباناتِlike ban trees of النَقاthe sand dunes تَتَرَنَّحُswaying
تيهاً كَباناتِ النَقا تَتَرَنَّحُ
Minds wandered bewildered by them when they appeared,
The minds wander lost when they appear,
swaying proudly like ban trees on the dunes.
Wandering like the howdahs of the litter camels swaying.
مِنfrom كُلِّevery مَيّاسٍswaying beauty أَغنَsoft-voiced إِذاwhen اِنبَرىhe comes forth
مِن كُلِّ مَيّاسٍ أَغنَ إِذا اِنبَرى
فَالعَقلُthen reason يَعقِلُis fettered وَالنَواظِرُand eyes تَطمَحُreach out
فَالعَقلُ يَعقِلُ وَالنَواظِرُ تَطمَحُ
Each a swaying, soft-voiced beauty; when he appears,
The mind reasons and the sights aspire
reason is fettered, while the eyes reach out.
When every noble one stands up lofty.
يَلهوhe dallies وَيَجرِحُand wounds فيin النَهارِdaylight وَإِنَّماyet indeed
يَلهو وَيَجرِحُ في النَهارِ وَإِنَّما
قَدindeed ظَلَّhe has kept يَجرَحُwounding مُهجَتيmy heart إِذwhen يَجرَحُhe wounds
قَد ظَلَّ يَجرَحُ مُهجَتي إِذ يَجرَحُ
He dallies and wounds by day; all the while
It plays and wounds in the daytime but indeed
he keeps wounding my heart with every wound he deals.
It has remained wounding my deepest feelings when it wounds.
ياO مَنone who يُعَذِّبُنيtorments me وَيَحسَبُand thinks أَنَّنيthat I
يا مَن يُعَذِّبُني وَيَحسَبُ أَنَّني
لِعَذابِهِfor his torment طولُthroughout الزَمانِall time مُرَشَّحُam destined
لِعَذابِهِ طولُ الزَمانِ مُرَشَّحُ
O one who torments me and supposes that I
O you who torture me and suppose that I
am destined for his torment for all time!
Will endure it as long as time flows!
يَسطوhe assails عَلَيَّme وَلاand does not يَرِقُّshow tenderness فَعِندَهُfor he has
يَسطو عَلَيَّ وَلا يَرِقُّ فَعِندَهُ
قَلبٌa heart وَلَكِنbut بِالحَديدِwith iron مَصفَحُplated
قَلبٌ وَلَكِن بِالحَديدِ مَصفَحُ
He assails me and shows no tenderness, for he has
You overpower me and do not show mercy, for you have
a heart, but one plated with iron.
A heart, but plated with iron.
دَلَهَتنيyou maddened me فيin ذاthis الغَرامِpassion فهاso here أَناI am
دَلَهَتني في ذا الغَرامِ فها أَنا
قَيسٌQays وَلَكُنbut بِالفِراقِby separation مُلَوِّحُscorched
قَيسٌ وَلَكُن بِالفِراقِ مُلَوِّحُ
You maddened me with this passion; so here I am,
You made me infatuated in this passion, so here I am
Qays, but scorched by separation.
Qays, but saturated with separation.
فَإِلىso until مَwhen تَهجُرُنيwill you forsake me وَقَدwhen already كادَhas almost الصِباyouth
فَإِلى مَ تَهجُرُني وَقَد كادَ الصِبا
يَذويwithered وَرَطبُand the tender growth of غُصونِهِits branches يَتَصَوَّحُdries up
يَذوي وَرَطبُ غُصونِهِ يَتَصَوَّحُ
So how long will you forsake me, when youth has almost
Until when will you shun me, and the northern wind has almost
withered, and its tender branches are drying up?
Wasted away, and the moisture of its branches exudes?
ماnot كُنتَI was (contextual reading) أَيّوبَJob الصَبورَthe patient وَإِنalthough يَكُنit may be
ما كُنتَ أَيّوبَ الصَبورَ وَإِن يَكُن
بِالصَبرِas patience مَعنىthe meaning of اِسميmy name بِفارِسٍin Persia يَشرَحُis explained
بِالصَبرِ مَعنى اِسمي بِفارِسٍ يَشرَحُ
I was no patient Job, although
You have not been Job in patience, even if
in Persia my name is explained as patience.
The meaning of my name in Persian denotes opening up with patience.
ذاكَthat السَمِيُّnamesake الباهِرُresplendent الشِيَمُin virtues الَّتيwhose
ذاكَ السَمِيُّ الباهِرُ الشِيَمُ الَّتي
أَخلاقُهُhis character بِالأَروَعِيَّةِwith nobility تَطفَحُoverflows
أَخلاقُهُ بِالأَروَعِيَّةِ تَطفَحُ
That namesake, resplendent in his virtues,
That noble, brilliant, proud-natured one, whose
whose character overflows with nobility;
Morals overflow with the most wondrous perfume.
المُشَبَّعُrichly endowed العَقلَwith intellect الَّذيwho أَخلاقُهُhis virtues
المُشَبَّعُ العَقلَ الَّذي أَخلاقُهُ
غَرُّradiant الوُجوهِin aspect حَسيبَةٌnoble لاnot تُرجَحُoutweighed
غَرُّ الوُجوهِ حَسيبَةٌ لا تُرجَحُ
richly endowed with reason, whose virtues
The mature-minded one whose morals
are radiant in aspect, noble, never outweighed;
Are a sufficient cause of pride not to be outweighed.
الواسِعُabundant الفَضلِin merit الَّذيwho لِثَنائِهِfor his praise
الواسِعُ الفَضلِ الَّذي لِثَنائِهِ
فيin كُلِّevery خَلقٍtrait مِنof عُلاهُhis eminence مَفتَحُan opening
في كُلِّ خَلقٍ مِن عُلاهُ مَفتَحُ
abundant in merit, for whose praise
The generous one whose outstanding merits
each lofty trait provides an opening;
Open up in every being places of ascent to its heights.
الناصِحُsincere الجَيبِat heart الَّذيwho آثارُهُhis deeds
الناصِحُ الجَيبِ الَّذي آثارُهُ
عَنof حُسنِthe goodness of ماwhat يَطويhe conceals عَلَيهِwithin himself تَصرَحُspeak plainly
عَن حُسنِ ما يَطوي عَلَيهِ تَصرَحُ
sincere at heart, whose deeds
The sincere-hearted one whose traces
plainly reveal the goodness he conceals within.
Show clearly the beauty of what he conceals inside.
يَثنيone praises عَلَيهِhim بَالوَفاءِfor loyalty وَإِنَّماyet
يَثني عَلَيهِ بَالوَفاءِ وَإِنَّما
تَمديحُهُpraising him بِوَفائِهِfor his loyalty لاdoes not يَمدَحُtruly praise
تَمديحُهُ بِوَفائِهِ لا يَمدَحُ
One praises him for loyalty, yet
I praise him for his faithfulness, and indeed
praising him for loyalty is no true praise.
My praise of him lies in his faithfulness, and does not praise.
حَرٌّa noble soul تَفَتَّحَhas opened لِلوِدادِto affection فُؤادُهُhis heart
حَرٌّ تَفَتَّحَ لِلوِدادِ فُؤادُهُ
وَكَلامُهُand his speech عِندَat الثَناpraise يَتَفَتَّحُblossoms
وَكَلامُهُ عِندَ الثَنا يَتَفَتَّحُ
A noble soul, whose heart has opened to affection,
A freeman whose heart blossomed open to affection
and whose speech blossoms when it comes to praise.
And whose words while praising blossom open.
فَهوَfor he is الَّذيthe one who إِنif ضاقَgrows scarce فيamong الخَلقِpeople الوَلاloyalty
فَهوَ الَّذي إِن ضاقَ في الخَلقِ الوَلا
فَفُؤادُهُthen his heart بِالوُدِّwith love مَغنىan abode أَفيَحُspacious
فَفُؤادُهُ بِالوُدِّ مَغنى أَفيَحُ
He is the one who, if loyalty grows scarce among people,
He then is the one who if sustenance narrowed down
has a heart that is a spacious home of love.
His heart would suffice me as ample sustenance.
وَإِذاand when تَزَحزَحَmoves away رَكبُهُhis caravan عَنfrom أَرضِناour land
وَإِذا تَزَحزَحَ رَكبُهُ عَن أَرضِنا
فَهوَthen he is الَّذيthe one who فيin العَهدِhis pledge لاdoes not يَتَزَحزَحُwaver
فَهوَ الَّذي في العَهدِ لا يَتَزَحزَحُ
And when his caravan moves away from our land,
And if his mount moved away from our land
he is one who never wavers in his pledge.
He is the one regarding whom the pact never moves away.
لاno غَروَwonder إِنif شَطَّlies far away المَزارُthe place of meeting فَإِنَّهُfor indeed
لا غَروَ إِن شَطَّ المَزارُ فَإِنَّهُ
قَلَمُthe pen of اللَبيبِthe discerning man بِكُلِّwith every مِسكٍmusk يَنفَحُwafts fragrance
قَلَمُ اللَبيبِ بِكُلِّ مِسكٍ يَنفَحُ
No wonder, though the place of meeting is far, for
No wonder if the rains poured down, for it is
the discerning man’s pen wafts every fragrance of musk.
The reed pen of the brilliant one dripping every sweet scent.
سَمَحَfree-flowing القَريحَةَin poetic talent فيin رِهانِthe race of قَريضِهِhis verse
سَمَحَ القَريحَةَ في رِهانِ قَريضِهِ
يَجريhe runs كَماas يَجريruns الجَوادُthe noble steed الأَقرَحُwhite-starred on the brow
يَجري كَما يَجري الجَوادُ الأَقرَحُ
With free-flowing inspiration, in the race of his verse
He allowed his talent free rein in the pacing of his poetry
he runs as a white-starred steed runs.
To flow just as the noble white mare with the blaze flows.
تَلَقّاهُyou find him يَرعَفُbleeding فيupon الطُروسِthe pages يَراعِهِhis reed pen
تَلَقّاهُ يَرعَفُ في الطُروسِ يَراعِهِ
كَالسَيلِlike a torrent فيin بَطنِthe bed of الجَوادِthe roadways (uncertain reading) يَتَبَطَّحُsprawling
كَالسَيلِ في بَطنِ الجَوادِ يَتَبَطَّحُ
You find him—his reed pen bleeds across the pages,
You meet him going at full gallop in the horse races, taking care of his prestige,
like a torrent sprawling across the roadbed.
Like the torrent inside the chest of the noble mare, gushing out.
وَيَخوضُand he plunges فيinto لَجَجِthe depths of الفُنونِthe arts وَيَجتَنيand gathers
وَيَخوضُ في لَجَجِ الفُنونِ وَيَجتَني
دُرَراًpearls بِهاwith which صَدرَthe breast of الزَمانِtime موشِحُadorning
دُرَراً بِها صَدرَ الزَمانِ موشِحُ
And he plunges into the depths of the arts and gathers
And he plunges into the deep waters of the arts and picks out
pearls with which he adorns the breast of time.
Pearls with which the bosom of time is adorned.
تَزهوflourish جِنانَthe gardens of العِلمِknowledge بَينَbetween سُطورِهِhis lines
تَزهو جِنانَ العِلمِ بَينَ سُطورِهِ
إِذfor كُلَّall ماthat فيهاis within them لِعَينِfor the eye مَسرَحُa roaming-ground
إِذ كُلَّ ما فيها لِعَينِ مَسرَحُ
The gardens of knowledge flourish between his lines,
The gardens of knowledge blossom through his lines
for all they hold gives the eye a field to roam.
Where everything in them is lofty for the beholding eye.
غَرَرٌbrilliant passages تَتَرجَمَspeak عَنof عُلوِthe loftiness of مَقامِهِhis standing
غَرَرٌ تَتَرجَمَ عَن عُلوِ مَقامِهِ
وَلَعَلَّهاand perhaps they مِنthan كُلِّevery مَدحٍpraise أَفصَحُare more eloquent
وَلَعَلَّها مِن كُلِّ مَدحٍ أَفصَحُ
Brilliant passages speak of his lofty standing,
Precious gems that translate the height of his station,
and perhaps they are more eloquent than any praise.
And they are perhaps clearer than any other praise.
ياO صاحِباًfriend سَمَحَhas allowed الزَمانَtime بِبُعدِهِhis departure
يا صاحِباً سَمَحَ الزَمانَ بِبُعدِهِ
وَبِبُعدِهِand at his departure وَجهُthe face of الزَمانِtime مَكلَحُis grim
وَبِبُعدِهِ وَجهُ الزَمانِ مَكلَحُ
O friend whose departure time has allowed,
O you whose estrangement time has permitted through its expanse,
and at whose departure time’s face is grim,
By your estrangement, the face of time has become ugly.
لاno بِدَعَwonder أَنthat تُبعَدَyou are sent away وَأَنتَthough you are عَزيزُهُdear to it
لا بِدَعَ أَن تُبعَدَ وَأَنتَ عَزيزُهُ
فَالدَهرُfor time يُبعِدُtakes away فيamong الوَرىmortals ماwhat يَمنَحُit grants
فَالدَهرُ يُبعِدُ في الوَرى ما يَمنَحُ
no wonder you are sent afar, though you are dear to it;
It is inevitable that you be distant though you are its dear one,
for time takes from mortals what it grants.
For time distances in the land what it grants.
أَثوَيتُyou settled (contextual reading) فيin الشَهباءِAleppo أَفسَحَthe most spacious مَنزِلُdwelling
أَثوَيتُ في الشَهباءِ أَفسَحَ مَنزِلُ
لَكِنbut مَحلُكَyour place فيin فُؤاديmy heart أَفسَحُis more spacious
لَكِن مَحلُكَ في فُؤادي أَفسَحُ
You have settled in Aleppo’s most spacious dwelling,
I took shelter in Suhail even if it gave me ample lodging,
but your place within my heart is more spacious still.
But your abode in my heart is more ample.
Sol 6.1