دامَmay endure بَقاؤُكَyour continued life لَناfor us
دامَ بَقاؤُكَ لَنا
لاnot سِيمَاthe equal of لِيَfor me أنَاI myself
لا سِيمَا لِيَ أنَا
May your life endure for us,
May your existence remain for us
especially for me myself.
Especially for me
ياO مَنyou who يُفاوِحُvies in fragrance with اسمُهُhis name
يا مَن يُفاوِحُ اسمُهُ
فَتيقَwafting fragrance of مِسكٍmusk صَيِّناkept safe
فَتيقَ مِسكٍ صَيِّنا
O you whose name vies in fragrance
O you whose name exudes
with the wafting scent of preserved musk.
The fragrance of pure musk
وُجودُهhis presence وجودُهُand his generosity
وُجودُه وجودُهُ
هُمَاboth رَجائِيmy hope والمُنىand desires
هُمَا رَجائِي والمُنى
His presence and his generosity
His existence, his existence
are my hope and my desires.
Are my hope and desire
ألدَّهرُTime وهوَwhile it is عَبدكُمyour servant
ألدَّهرُ وهوَ عَبدكُم
شزراًaskance إلَىَّat me قَدرنَاhas gazed
شزراً إلَىَّ قَدرنَا
Time, though it is your servant,
Time is your servant
has looked askance at me.
Plotting against our fate
فلاso do not تَدَعهُlet it سَيِّديmy master
فلا تَدَعهُ سَيِّدي
يَفتكُstrike fatally بيat me وقَدand already دَناhas drawn near
يَفتكُ بي وقَد دَنا
So do not let it, my master,
So do not let it, my master
strike me down, now that it has drawn near.
Destroy me now that it is close
أربعةٌfour شَكَوتُهَاI complained of them
أربعةٌ شَكَوتُهَا
إليكَto you فاقضِso judge بَينَناbetween us
إليكَ فاقضِ بَينَنا
Four troubles I have complained of
I complained of four things
to you; so judge between us:
To you, so judge between us
دَينٌdebt وعيدُand the feast of الفِطرِbreaking the fast مَعalong with
دَينٌ وعيدُ الفِطرِ مَع
فَصلِthe season of الشِّتاءِwinter والضَّنىand wasting illness
فَصلِ الشِّتاءِ والضَّنى
debt and Eid al-Fitr, along with
Debt, Eid al-Fitr is nigh
the winter season and wasting illness.
Winter and grief
واصفَحand pardon لِشَاعِرِكَfor your poet إِنif
واصفَح لِشَاعِرِكَ إِن
فِيin ذاthis الخِطابِaddress قدindeed جَنىhe did wrong
فِي ذا الخِطابِ قد جَنى
And pardon your poet if
And forgive your poet if
in this address he has done wrong.
In this discourse he erred
لولاwere it not for الزَّمانُTime اضطرَّنيcompelled me
لولا الزَّمانُ اضطرَّني
ومَسَّنِيand touched me مِنهُfrom it العَنَاhardship
ومَسَّنِي مِنهُ العَنَا
Had Time not compelled me
If not for time forcing me
and afflicted me with its hardship,
And afflicting me with problems
ولِلرَّدَىand toward death واحَسرَتيoh, my grief!
ولِلرَّدَى واحَسرَتي
يَقودُleads مِنِّيof mine الرَّسَنَاthe halter
يَقودُ مِنِّي الرَّسَنَا
and—alas for me!—toward death
And for loss and regret
led me by the halter,
Leading me to poetry
لمnot أَجتَرِئI dared ولمand not أكُنI was
لم أَجتَرِئ ولم أكُن
لَكَto you بِهذاabout this مُعلِنَاmaking known
لَكَ بِهذا مُعلِنَا
I would not have dared, nor would I have
I would not have dared and would not
made this known to you.
Have declared this to you
لَكِنَّbut الإضطِرَارَnecessity مِنfrom
لَكِنَّ الإضطِرَارَ مِن
نِيme لِلتَّجَلُّدِfor endurance فَنَىruin
نِي لِلتَّجَلُّدِ فَنَى
But necessity has meant
But need compelled me
the end of my endurance.
To forego propriety
وليسand there is not ليfor me مِنany أحَدٍperson
وليس لي مِن أحَدٍ
أرضىI am content بهwith him لِيُحسِنَاto show kindness
أرضى به لِيُحسِنَا
Nor have I anyone else
And I have no one
I would welcome as a benefactor.
To please by doing good
غَنيتُI have no need عنof كَلِّall الورىhumankind
غَنيتُ عن كَلِّ الورى
وعنكَbut without you مالىI have no غنىindependence
وعنكَ مالى غنى
I can do without all humankind,
I am needless of all people
but I cannot do without you.
And of you I have no need
ولاand do not تُصَدِّقbelieve واشِياًa slanderer
ولا تُصَدِّق واشِياً
يَشيinforms maliciously بِشاعِرِagainst the poet of الدُّنَاthe worlds
يَشي بِشاعِرِ الدُّنَا
And do not believe a slanderer
And do not believe a slanderer
who maligns the poet of the worlds.
Slandering the poet of the world
وكَذِبَنَّهُand surely call him a liar إذاwhen
وكَذِبَنَّهُ إذا
مِنكَto you دَنَاhe draws near أوor أَعلَناspeaks openly
مِنكَ دَنَا أو أَعلَنا
And be sure to call him a liar when
And call him a liar if he
he approaches you or speaks openly.
Draws near or makes claims
حاشاكfar be it from you أنthat يَخفَىbe hidden عليfrom
حاشاك أن يَخفَى علي
كَyou فِعلُthe deeds of أَولادِsons of الزِنَىfornication
كَ فِعلُ أَولادِ الزِنَى
Far be it from you to be unaware
It cannot be hidden from you
of the deeds of sons of fornication.
The deeds of illegitimate sons
ألسَّعىُstriving فِيfor الشَّرِّevil لَدَيfor
ألسَّعىُ فِي الشَّرِّ لَدَي
هِمthem خَيرُthe best شَىءٍthing يُقتَنىto be acquired
هِم خَيرُ شَىءٍ يُقتَنى
Striving for evil is, for
To them, the pursuit of evil
them, the best thing to acquire.
Is the best thing to be sought
شاعِرُكُمyour poet وعَبدُكُمand your servant
شاعِرُكُم وعَبدُكُم
هُوَhe أناI هوhe أناI
هُوَ أنا هو أنا
Your poet and your servant—
Your poet and servant
it is I, it is I!
Is none but me
ذاكَthat one الذيwho لولاكُمbut for you
ذاكَ الذي لولاكُم
وَطنَهُhis homeland مااستَوطَناhe would not have settled
وَطنَهُ مااستَوطَنا
That one who, but for you,
I who, were it not for you
would not have dwelt in his homeland.
Would not have settled
أنقَذتُمُوهyou rescued him والرَّدَىand death
أنقَذتُمُوه والرَّدَى
يُنشِبُsinks فيهinto him بُرثُنَاa claw
يُنشِبُ فيه بُرثُنَا
You rescued him while death
You saved me while loss
was sinking its claw into him.
Was spreading through our home
والسَمعَand the hearing مِنهُof him دائِماًalways
والسَمعَ مِنهُ دائِماً
عَوَّدتُI have accustomed قَولاًspeech لَيِّنَاgentle
عَوَّدتُ قَولاً لَيِّنَا
And his hearing, always,
And I always hear from you
I have accustomed to gentle speech.
Gentle words
والبِرَّand goodness أولَيتَهُyou bestowed on him واللُّطand kindness (first part)
والبِرَّ أولَيتَهُ واللُّط
فَkindness (completion) وبِشراًand cheerfulness واعتِناand care
فَ وبِشراً واعتِنا
And goodness you bestowed upon him, and kindness,
And you granted me righteousness and grace
and cheerfulness and care.
Good news and care
إليهِto him قدindeed أحسَنتُمُyou have done good
إليهِ قد أحسَنتُمُ
أبقاكَmay He preserve you رَبِّيmy Lord مُحسِناdoing good
أبقاكَ رَبِّي مُحسِنا
You have indeed been kind to him;
You have been good to him
may my Lord preserve you as a benefactor.
May my Lord keep you a benefactor
حاشاfar be it بأنthat أَنسىI forget جَميkindness (first part)
حاشا بأن أَنسى جَمي
لَكَyour kindness (completion) إلىuntil أنthat أُدفَناI am buried
لَكَ إلى أن أُدفَنا
Never shall I forget your
Far be it that I forget
kindness until I am buried.
Your favors until I am buried
Sol 6.1