أعبدَO Abd اللَّطيفِal-Latif أجِبanswer عُمَرَاUmar
أعبدَ اللَّطيفِ أجِب عُمَرَا
وأوجِزand shorten جَوابَكَواختَصِرَاyour answer, and be brief
وأوجِز جَوابَكَواختَصِرَا
O Abd al-Latif, answer Umar,
and make your answer concise and brief.
جوابيmy reply لهto him سَيِّديmy master حاضرٌready
جوابي له سَيِّدي حاضرٌ
وخيرُand the best الجَوابthe reply الذيwhich حَضَراwas at hand
وخيرُ الجَواب الذي حَضَرا
My reply to him, my master, is ready,
and the best reply is the one at hand.
ذكرتُI stated لهto him نَظَريmy view مُجمَلاًin outline
ذكرتُ له نَظَري مُجمَلاً
وإنand if شئتَyou wish فصَّلتُI shall explain in detail ماwhat ذُكِراwas mentioned
وإن شئتَ فصَّلتُ ما ذُكِرا
I stated my view to him in outline,
and if you wish, I shall detail what was mentioned.
وتعليمُand teaching علمٍa science لهfor it عِلمُهits science
وتعليمُ علمٍ له عِلمُه
كماas حَرَّرَclarified الأمرَthe matter مَنwhoever حَرَّراexpounded
كما حَرَّرَ الأمرَ مَن حَرَّرا
And teaching a science has a science of its own,
as those who expounded the matter have made clear.
وقدand indeed جَرَّبوهُthey tried it كماjust as جَرَّبواthey tried
وقد جَرَّبوهُ كما جَرَّبوا
سِواهُother than it فجاءَand it yielded بماwhat أبهَراdazzled
سِواهُ فجاءَ بما أبهَرا
And they have tried it, just as they tried
alternatives, and it yielded something dazzling.
وذلكand that أنَّهمُbecause they اقتَصرواconfined themselves
وذلك أنَّهمُ اقتَصروا
علىto كلِّevery عِلمٍscience يُفيدُbenefits الورىhumankind
على كلِّ عِلمٍ يُفيدُ الورى
That is because they confined themselves
to every science that benefits humankind,
ومنand from بَعدِafter ذاكَthat علىto خَيرِthe best of ماwhat
ومن بَعدِ ذاكَ على خَيرِ ما
قَدُhad الِّفَwas written فيهِon it قدِindeed اقتُصِراwas confined
قَدُ الِّفَ فيهِ قدِ اقتُصِرا
and afterward, to the best of what
had been written on it, they confined themselves.
فخيرُfor the best التآليفِwritten works ماthat which سَهُلَتwas easy
فخيرُ التآليفِ ما سَهُلَت
عبَارَتُهits wording كُلَّماwhenever عَبَّراit explains
عبَارَتُه كُلَّما عَبَّرا
For the best works are those that are easy
in wording whenever they explain,
وماand not كانَis مُقتَصراًfalling short عنof لُبابِthe essence of
وما كانَ مُقتَصراً عن لُبابِ
معانٍmeanings وماand not كانَis مُختَصَراabridged
معانٍ وما كانَ مُختَصَرا
and do not fall short of the essence
of meanings, nor are they abridged.
وقدand indeed حدَّدواthey set الوقتَthe time فيin دَرسِstudying كُلeach
وقد حدَّدوا الوقتَ في دَرسِ كُل
لِfor فَنِّa discipline مخافَةfor fear أَنthat تَضجَراyou grow weary
لِ فَنِّ مخافَة أَن تَضجَرا
They also set a time for studying each
discipline, for fear that you might grow weary.
فأنتَso you تَرىsee أنَّthat هذاthis يَفِيfulfills
فأنتَ تَرى أنَّ هذا يَفِي
بقَصدٍan aim ولِلوَقتِand for time قدhas وفَّراsaved
بقَصدٍ ولِلوَقتِ قد وفَّرا
So you see that this fulfills
an aim, and has saved time.
كماlikewise قدmay يَقيspare النَّفسَthe mind إجهادُهاits exhaustion
كما قد يَقي النَّفسَ إجهادُها
لِفَهمِto understand عَويصٍa difficult matter اذاwhen ماعَراit does arise
لِفَهمِ عَويصٍ اذا ماعَرا
It may likewise spare the mind exhaustion
in grasping a difficult matter, should one arise.
وإنيand indeed I أخذتُI acted بماon what قُلتَهyou said it
وإني أخذتُ بما قُلتَه
فكانتso was نَتيجَتُهits result ماwhat تَرىyou see
فكانت نَتيجَتُه ما تَرى
And I acted on what you said,
so its outcome was what you see.
لذلكَfor that reason قلتَyou said زمانٌa time يَسيرٌshort
لذلكَ قلتَ زمانٌ يَسيرٌ
سَتُدرِكُyou will attain علماknowledge بِهِin it أَغزَراmore abundant
سَتُدرِكُ علما بِهِ أَغزَرا
That is why you said, “A short time—
you will gain more abundant knowledge in it.”
ولكنbut بشَرطِon condition of اجتهادٍdiligent effort كماas
ولكن بشَرطِ اجتهادٍ كما
ذَكرتَyou mentioned فشرطُكَso your condition لنwill not يُنكَراbe denied
ذَكرتَ فشرطُكَ لن يُنكَرا
But on condition of diligent effort, as
you mentioned; your condition will not be denied.
فإنso if شِئتَyou wish فاسأَلthen ask كماas شئتَyou wish إنif
فإن شِئتَ فاسأَل كما شئتَ إن
تَرُمyou seek أنto تُصَدِّقَنيdeem me truthful خَبَراan account
تَرُم أن تُصَدِّقَني خَبَرا
So if you wish, ask as you wish, if
you seek to find me truthful in my account.
Sol 6.1