أتاكَcame to you كماas تأتِيcome اللآلئُthe pearls فيin العِقدِthe necklace
أتاكَ كما تأتِي اللآلئُ في العِقدِ
نَوابغُluminaries فاسٍFez كلُّeach نِدٍّpeer إلىbeside نِدa peer
نَوابغُ فاسٍ كلُّ نِدٍّ إلى نِد
They came to you as pearls come together in a necklace—
You came to me like pearls come together on a necklace
the luminaries of Fez, each peer beside a peer.
The geniuses of Fez, each peer coming to its peer
وماand not مِنهُمُof them إلاَّexcept طَموحٌaspiring إلىto العُلاَthe heights
وما مِنهُمُ إلاَّ طَموحٌ إلى العُلاَ
سَبوقٌracing ahead علىtoward الغاياتِthe goals مُستوصِلُunremitting in الكَدِّtoil
سَبوقٌ على الغاياتِ مُستوصِلُ الكَدِّ
And not one of them but aspires to the heights,
None but has lofty ambitions to ascend
racing ahead toward the goals, unremitting in toil.
A frontrunner to the goals, persevering and striving
لَقدindeed زُرتمونَاyou visited us والرَّوابِطُand the bonds جَمَّةٌnumerous
لَقد زُرتمونَا والرَّوابِطُ جَمَّةٌ
وجئتمand you came كمَاas جاءَcame النَّسيمُthe breeze مِنfrom الوَردthe roses
وجئتم كمَا جاءَ النَّسيمُ مِن الوَرد
Indeed, you visited us, and our bonds are many,
You have certainly visited us while the bonds are complete
and you came as the breeze comes from roses.
And you came like a breeze comes from roses
لَكُمfor you عندناwith us مِنof خالصِpure الوُدِّaffection مَاwhat كَفىsuffices
لَكُم عندنا مِن خالصِ الوُدِّ مَا كَفى
فهَلso, is there عندَكُمwith you لِيfor me مثلُthe like of ماwhat لكُمُfor you عِندِيwith me
فهَل عندَكُم لِي مثلُ ما لكُمُ عِندِي
You have with us an abundance of pure affection;
You have with us sincere affection enough
so do you have for me as much as I have for you?
So do you have for me what I have for you?
نعَمyes فاسُFez لِلحمراءَto al-Hamra تُخلِصُdevotes sincerely وُدَّهاits affection
نعَم فاسُ لِلحمراءَ تُخلِصُ وُدَّها
ومَاand not زالceased كلٌّeach منهمَاof the two مُخلِصَsincere in الوُدaffection
ومَا زال كلٌّ منهمَا مُخلِصَ الوُد
Yes, Fez gives al-Hamra its sincere affection,
Yes, Fez sincerely loves the Red City
and each has always been sincere in affection.
And each of them continues to have sincere love
أتيتُمُyou came بالتَّمثِيلwith drama أكبرَthe greatest مُرشِدٍguide
أتيتُمُ بالتَّمثِيل أكبرَ مُرشِدٍ
وليسَand there is not سِوىother than التمثيلِdrama يُهدِيguides إلىto الرُّشدsound judgment
وليسَ سِوى التمثيلِ يُهدِي إلى الرُّشد
You brought drama, the greatest guide,
You have come with the greatest example
and nothing but drama leads to sound judgment.
And nothing but the example leads to guidance
نعَمyes إنَّindeed شوقيShawqi وَهوَand he is أكبرُthe greatest شَاعِرٍpoet
نعَم إنَّ شوقي وَهوَ أكبرُ شَاعِرٍ
تَنكَّرَbecame unrecognizable عنهto him الليثُthe lion فيin داخِلthe interior of اللَّبدِthe mane
تَنكَّرَ عنه الليثُ في داخِل اللَّبدِ
Yes, Shawqi, though he is the greatest poet—
Yes, Shauqi, who is the greatest poet
the lion within its mane went unrecognized by him.
The lion within did not recognize him
تأمَّلlooked thoughtfully شوقيShawqi عنfrom قَريبٍclose by فماyet did not اهتدَىfind guidance
تأمَّل شوقي عن قَريبٍ فما اهتدَى
وماand not ضَرَّharmed شوقيShawqi لوif تأمَّلhe reflected عنfrom بُعدafar
وما ضَرَّ شوقي لو تأمَّل عن بُعد
Shawqi looked at close range, yet failed to see aright;
Shauqi contemplated from up close but was not guided
nor would it have harmed Shawqi to look from afar.
And it would not have harmed Shauqi to contemplate from afar
أَاحمدَO Ahmad شوقيShawqi للقوافيfor rhymes رجالُهاtheir men
أَاحمدَ شوقي للقوافي رجالُها
كَأنتَlike you وللتَّاريخand for history ذوone versed in الأخذِtaking up arguments والرَّدِّand rebuttal
كَأنتَ وللتَّاريخ ذو الأخذِ والرَّدِّ
O Ahmad Shawqi, rhyme has its men,
Do I blame Shauqi for the meter of his poetry
like you; history has those versed in debate and rebuttal.
While you are for history with its discussions and responses?
أفاروقَO Faruq أفريقيَاAfrica امتشَقتَyou drew مُهنَّداan Indian-steel sword
أفاروقَ أفريقيَا امتشَقتَ مُهنَّدا
وقبَّلتهand you kissed it شوقاlongingly وطوَّحتَand you flung away بالغِمدthe sheath
وقبَّلته شوقا وطوَّحتَ بالغِمد
O Faruq of Africa, you drew an Indian-steel sword,
Afrooq of Africa, you have extracted a sword
and kissed it longingly, and flung away the sheath.
And kissed it with passion and waved with the scabbard
ورُحتَand you went بهwith it رَكضاat a gallop لأندلسٍto Andalusia بِهاin it
ورُحتَ به رَكضا لأندلسٍ بِها
تَصدُّyou held back ذويthose with الأغراضulterior motives عنfrom سيِّىءevil القصدِintent
تَصدُّ ذوي الأغراض عن سيِّىء القصدِ
And you galloped with it to Andalusia, where
And you went galloping with it to Andalusia
you held back self-seeking men from evil designs.
Blocking those with evil intentions from foul purposes
فأبقيتَso you preserved للإسلامfor Islam باذخtowering مَجدِهits glory
فأبقيتَ للإسلام باذخ مَجدِه
ولولاكَand but for you أضحىَwould have become الدينُthe faith مُفتقِدَbereft of المجدglory
ولولاكَ أضحىَ الدينُ مُفتقِدَ المجد
Thus you preserved for Islam its towering glory;
Thus you maintained for Islam its towering glory
but for you, the faith would have been bereft of glory.
Otherwise, the faith would have lost its glory
وذُدتَand you repelled عنِfrom الإسلامIslam مَنwhoever رامsought كَيدُهplotting against it
وذُدتَ عنِ الإسلام مَن رام كَيدُه
وأطفأتَand you extinguished نِيرَاناfires مُؤَجَّجَةَfiercely kindled الوَقدburning
وأطفأتَ نِيرَانا مُؤَجَّجَةَ الوَقد
And you repelled from Islam whoever sought to plot against it,
You protected Islam from those who intended its destruction
and quenched fires fiercely ablaze.
And extinguished intensely blazing fires
ولمand did not تكتَرثcare بالغانياتِabout the beauties وعُودِهاand their lute
ولم تكتَرث بالغانياتِ وعُودِها
وتَسويةِand tuning الأوتارthe strings فيin نَغمةَthe mode of الرَّصدRasd
وتَسويةِ الأوتار في نَغمةَ الرَّصد
You cared nothing for beauties and their lute,
You did not care for the promises of singing girls
or for tuning the strings to the Rasd mode.
And the tuning of strings to the tone of amusement
ولمand did not تحتَفلcare بالرَّاحfor wine منfrom كفِّthe palm of كاعِبٍa nubile maiden
ولم تحتَفل بالرَّاح من كفِّ كاعِبٍ
لِترشُفَto sip مِنfrom ثَغرٍa mouth وتَهوِيand fall علىupon نَهدِa breast
لِترشُفَ مِن ثَغرٍ وتَهوِي على نَهدِ
Nor did you care for wine from a nubile maiden's hand,
You did not celebrate the wind from a performer’s palm
to sip from lips and fall upon a breast.
To take a sip from a mouth and swoop upon a breast
بِكfrom you استَنجَدُواthey sought aid طُراًّall together فكنتَso you were لِصوتِهمfor their voice
بِك استَنجَدُوا طُراًّ فكنتَ لِصوتِهم
صَدىًan echo شِيمَةthe way of الأُسدِthe lions الضَّوارِيىthe fierce مَعَwith الأُسدِthe lions
صَدىً شِيمَة الأُسدِ الضَّوارِيى مَعَ الأُسدِ
They all called on you for aid, and to their cry you were
Through you they sought help hastily, and you were
an echo—the way of fierce lions with fellow lions.
For their voices an echo, the nature of lions with lions
وحاشاكَand far be it from you لمdid not تنظرlook بِمقلَةِwith the eye of طامِعٍa covetous man
وحاشاكَ لم تنظر بِمقلَةِ طامِعٍ
لِقصرِat the palace of ابنِson of عبَّادٍAbbad وماand what بِهin it مِنof رِفدِbounty
لِقصرِ ابنِ عبَّادٍ وما بِه مِن رِفدِ
And far be it from you! You cast no covetous eye
And it is far from you - you did not look with a greedy eyelid
on Ibn Abbad's palace and the bounty within it.
At the palace of Ibn Abbad and what it contains of plenty
بنِيsons of الغَربِthe West أوطاناby homeland بنيsons of الشَّرقِthe East وحدةًin unity
بنِي الغَربِ أوطانا بني الشَّرقِ وحدةً
بنيsons of الضادِthe letter ḍād أبناءchildren of الحَنِيفthe upright faith بَنِيsons of المجدِglory
بني الضادِ أبناء الحَنِيف بَنِي المجدِ
Sons of the West by homeland, sons of the East in unity,
Build, people of the West, homelands; people of the East, unity
sons of ḍād, children of the upright faith, sons of glory,
People of conviction, people of the Chosen Prophet, people of glory
يَعزُّis painful عليناto us القصرُthe palace يفقِدُloses مَجدَهُits glory
يَعزُّ علينا القصرُ يفقِدُ مَجدَهُ
ويُمسِيand becomes ابنُson of عبَّادٍAbbad بهin it نَحسُill-fated السَّعدِgood fortune
ويُمسِي ابنُ عبَّادٍ به نَحسُ السَّعدِ
it pains us that the palace should lose its glory,
The palace pains us, losing its glory
and that Ibn Abbad's good fortune there should turn to ill.
And Ibn Abbad spends the night in it, star of misfortune
يَعزُّis painful عليناto us أَنthat نرَاهwe see him مُصَفَّداfettered
يَعزُّ علينا أَن نرَاه مُصَفَّدا
يُسَاقis driven إلىto أغماتَAghmat يَرسِفُtrudges فيin القَيدِfetters
يُسَاق إلى أغماتَ يَرسِفُ في القَيدِ
It pains us to see him fettered,
It pains us to see it shackled
driven to Aghmat, trudging in chains.
Led to deep darkness, immersed in chains
ولكنand yet لِنصرِto champion الدَّينِthe faith دينِthe faith of محمَّدٍMuhammad
ولكن لِنصرِ الدَّينِ دينِ محمَّدٍ
وإنقَاذِهand to save it مِنfrom بُؤرَةthe pit of الهَلكِdestruction والنَّكدِand misery
وإنقَاذِه مِن بُؤرَة الهَلكِ والنَّكدِ
Yet, to champion the faith—the faith of Muhammad—
But for the victory of the religion, the religion of Muhammad
and save it from the pit of destruction and misery,
And saving it from the abyss of ruin and misery
نُضَحِّيwe sacrifice بعبَّادٍAbbad وآخرَand another كابنهِlike his son
نُضَحِّي بعبَّادٍ وآخرَ كابنهِ
ومثلِهand his like مِمَّنamong those who لاnot يُفيدُhelps ولاnor يُجديavails
ومثلِه مِمَّن لا يُفيدُ ولا يُجدي
we sacrifice Abbad, and another like his son,
We sacrifice Abbad and another like his son
and his like among those who neither help nor do any good.
And the like of him who brings no benefit or purpose
لِتبكُواyou should weep معِيwith me ذاكthat العظيمَgreat man وفقدَهand his loss
لِتبكُوا معِي ذاك العظيمَ وفقدَه
ولاَand do not تتركُونيleave me أبكهI weep for him بينكُمamong you وَحدِيby myself
ولاَ تتركُوني أبكه بينكُم وَحدِي
Weep with me for that great man and his loss,
That you may weep with me for that great one and his loss
and do not leave me to mourn him alone among you.
And do not leave me to weep for him among you alone
وهاand behold رُوحُهhis spirit العُليَاexalted تُرفرِفُflutters فَوقَناabove us
وها رُوحُه العُليَا تُرفرِفُ فَوقَنا
وإنand even though كانَwas منهof him الجِسمُthe body غُيِّبَwas hidden فيin اللَّحدthe burial niche
وإن كانَ منه الجِسمُ غُيِّبَ في اللَّحد
Behold, his exalted spirit flutters above us,
Even if his body is concealed in the grave
even though his body has been hidden in the grave.
People of Fez, you have visited us with the intention
أَأبنَاءَO sons of فاسٍFez زُرتموناyou visited us وقَصدُكُمand your purpose
أَأبنَاءَ فاسٍ زُرتمونا وقَصدُكُم
تَوثُّقُstrengthening وَصلٍa bond بينَناbetween us دائمِenduring العَهدِthe pledge
تَوثُّقُ وَصلٍ بينَنا دائمِ العَهدِ
O sons of Fez, you visited us with the purpose
To strengthen ties between us, lasting and binding
of strengthening an enduring bond of loyalty between us.
So welcome to you among sincere friends once
فأهلاًso welcome بكُto you عندَamong الأخِلاَّءِfriends مرَّةًonce
فأهلاً بكُ عندَ الأخِلاَّءِ مرَّةً
وألفاًand a thousand times لدَىwith الباشاthe Pasha العَزيزinviolable الحِمَىthe protected domain الفردِpeerless
وألفاً لدَى الباشا العَزيز الحِمَى الفردِ
So, welcome once among friends,
And a thousand times in the presence of the dear, protective, unique Pasha
and a thousand times with the peerless Pasha, whose domain is inviolable,
The ally of sublime glory, the daring, lofty one whose
حَليفِally of العًلاthe heights الشَّهمِthe gallant التهامِيal-Tihami مَنwhose غدتhave become
حَليفِ العًلا الشَّهمِ التهامِي مَن غدت
مَكارمُهhis noble deeds تربُوgrow عَنbeyond الحَصرreckoning والعَدِّand counting
مَكارمُه تربُو عَن الحَصر والعَدِّ
ally of the heights, the gallant al-Tihami, whose
Virtues have risen beyond counting and limits
noble deeds have grown beyond reckoning and count.
May the Lord of the Throne preserve him as a refuge and sanctuary
أدامَهmay He preserve him ربُّthe Lord of العرشِthe Throne كَهفاas a cave ومَلجاًand a refuge
أدامَه ربُّ العرشِ كَهفا ومَلجاً
وأبقاهُand may He keep him بَدراًa full moon لاَحَshone forth فيin طَالعthe ascendant of السَّعدِgood fortune
وأبقاهُ بَدراً لاَحَ في طَالع السَّعدِ
May the Lord of the Throne preserve him as a sheltering cave and refuge,
And keep him as a full moon shining in the ascendant of good fortune
and keep him a full moon shining in the ascendant of good fortune.
Partial English translation: 55 of 56 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1