ياO سيِّديmy lord عِشتَmay you live ليfor me وبَعدِيand after me
يا سيِّدي عِشتَ لي وبَعدِي
وأرضُand the ground نعليكَyour two sandals صَحنُthe flat surface of خَدِّيmy cheek
وأرضُ نعليكَ صَحنُ خَدِّي
O my lord, may you live for me and outlive me;
My master, you lived for me and after me
And the ground beneath your sandals is the flat of my cheek.
And the ground of your sandals is the dish of my cheek
بعثتُI sent ياO سَيديmy lord كِتاباa letter
بعثتُ يا سَيدي كِتابا
إلَىto حِماكُمyour sanctuary وإنَّand indeed قَصدِيmy purpose
إلَى حِماكُم وإنَّ قَصدِي
I sent, my lord, a letter
I sent, my master, a letter
To your sanctuary, and my purpose is
To your protection, and my intention is
أبنِيI build عليهupon it أساسَthe foundation of نَظمٍverse
أبنِي عليه أساسَ نَظمٍ
يفوقُsurpasses فيin الحُسنِbeauty نظمَthe stringing of عِقدِa necklace
يفوقُ في الحُسنِ نظمَ عِقدِ
To build upon it the foundation of a poem
To build on it a foundation of prose
Surpassing in beauty the stringing of a necklace.
That excels in beauty the prose of a necklace
موضُوعُهits theme مِيزَةٌa distinction أراهَاI see it
موضُوعُه مِيزَةٌ أراهَا
فيin كرَةthe globe of الأرضِthe earth ذاتُmarked by فقدِabsence
في كرَة الأرضِ ذاتُ فقدِ
Its theme is a distinction I see
Its subject is a virtue I see
To be missing from the globe of the earth.
In the sphere of the earth, that of loss
وَهيَand it is أنthat الرشيدَal-Rashid لمَّاwhen
وَهيَ أن الرشيدَ لمَّا
شاعِرُهhis poet يَجتَدِيsolicits لِرِفدِfor a gift
شاعِرُه يَجتَدِي لِرِفدِ
And it is that al-Rashid, when
And it is that when the right-guided one
His poet sought a gift,
His poet composes to enrich
إبعثsend! إليهِto him بهwith it وهَذِيand this
إبعث إليهِ به وهَذِي
والحمدُand praise للهِto God أيُّwhat حَمدِpraise
والحمدُ للهِ أيُّ حَمدِ
Said, “Send it to him!”—and this,
Send it to him, and this is my
And praise be to God—what praise!—
Thanks to God, what thanks!
لمdid not تَبقَremain إلاexcept لَدَيكُمُwith you مَعalongside
لم تَبقَ إلا لَدَيكُمُ مَع
شاعِرِكَyour poet الفردِthe peerless one أيُّwhat a فردِpeerless man
شاعِرِكَ الفردِ أيُّ فردِ
Remains only with you, alongside
There remained only with you, with
Your peerless poet—how peerless!
Your unmatched poet, what unmatched one
وذيand these are مُلوكُthe kings of الورَىhumankind جَميعاall
وذي مُلوكُ الورَى جَميعا
شَرقاin the East وغَرباand in the West وخَلفَand beyond هِندِIndia
شَرقا وغَربا وخَلفَ هِندِ
And here are all the kings of humankind,
And the kings of all people
In the East and the West, and beyond India:
East, west, and behind India
بٍِواحدٍwith one منهُمُof them فكَِّبthen refute (apparent typo)
بٍِواحدٍ منهُمُ فكَِّب
قَولِيmy claim هذاthis علَىby way of التَّحَدِّيchallenge
قَولِي هذا علَى التَّحَدِّي
With one of them, then refute
With one of them, so glorify
This claim of mine—I challenge you.
My saying this arrogantly
أماdo you not تَرىsee الآنَnow صِدقَthe truth of قَوليmy claim
أما تَرى الآنَ صِدقَ قَولي
وخِبرَتِيand my knowledge بالوَرَىof humankind ونَقدِيand my discernment
وخِبرَتِي بالوَرَى ونَقدِي
Do you not now see the truth of my claim,
Do you not now see the truth of my words
And my knowledge of humankind and my discernment,
And my experience in life and my critique
وفَرطَand the intensity of غَوصِيmy diving علَىin search of خَبايَاhidden riches
وفَرطَ غَوصِي علَى خَبايَا
كَنزِa treasure of مَزايَاvirtues لكُمyours ومَجدِand glory
كَنزِ مَزايَا لكُم ومَجدِ
And how deeply I dive for the hidden riches
And the extent of my diving into the secrets
Of your treasure of virtues and glory?
Of the treasure of your virtues and glory
وكمand how often إذاwhen ماemphatic particle اكتَشَفتI uncovered منهاof them
وكم إذا ما اكتَشَفت منها
نَزراًa little أرَانِيit showed me حليفَan ally of رُشدsound judgment
نَزراً أرَانِي حليفَ رُشد
And how often, when I uncovered something of them—
And whenever I uncover from it
Even a little—it showed me an ally of sound judgment,
A little, I see myself an ally of righteousness
مُجدِّداone renewing للرشيدِfor al-Rashid عَهداan era
مُجدِّدا للرشيدِ عَهدا
وكوكَباand a star فيin سَمَاءa sky of سَعدِgood fortune
وكوكَبا في سَمَاء سَعدِ
One renewing the era of al-Rashid,
Renewing for the right-guided one a covenant
And a star in a sky of good fortune,
And a star in the sky of happiness
وفَخرِand the pride of غربٍthe West علىover سِوَاهwhat is other than it
وفَخرِ غربٍ على سِوَاه
وماجِداًand noble عَنthrough أبٍa father وجَدِّand a grandfather
وماجِداً عَن أبٍ وجَدِّ
And the pride of the West over all else,
And the pride of the west over its likes
And noble by descent from father and grandfather,
And glorious from a father and grandfather
ومُعجزِand one who baffles الواصِفينthose who describe طُرَّاall
ومُعجزِ الواصِفين طُرَّا
ومَنand one who مَزاياهhis virtues دونbeyond عَدِّcounting
ومَن مَزاياه دون عَدِّ
And one who baffles all who describe him,
And the miracle of describers flying
And one whose virtues are beyond counting.
And of his virtues without counting
عندكَyou have كَمhow many منof جميلِkindly فِعلِdeed
عندكَ كَم من جميلِ فِعلِ
فىَّtoward me وشُكرِand gratitude for الجَميلkindness عِندِيwith me
فىَّ وشُكرِ الجَميل عِندِي
How many fine deeds you have done
You have, how much beautiful deed
For me; gratitude for kindness is mine.
Towards me, and gratitude for kindness is in me
قَلبيmy heart وحُبِّيand my love وكلُّand all of شِعريmy poetry
قَلبي وحُبِّي وكلُّ شِعري
إليكَto you أُهدشيI offer (apparent typo) إليكto you أُهديI offer
إليكَ أُهدشي إليك أُهدي
My heart, my love, and all my poetry
My heart, my love, and all my poetry
To you I offer—to you I offer.
To you I dedicate, to you I dedicate
وبكand in you إنif يَفتخرhe takes pride ويَزهَىand exults
وبك إن يَفتخر ويَزهَى
شاعرُكyour poet المُفرَدُthe peerless one المُفَدِّيwho offers himself as ransom
شاعرُك المُفرَدُ المُفَدِّي
And if he takes pride in you and exults,
And through you, if he boasts and becomes proud
Your peerless poet, who offers himself as ransom,
Your unmatched, redeeming poet
فَصُلso show your might بهthrough him وافتخِرand take pride وأعلِنand proclaim
فَصُل به وافتخِر وأعلِن
إخلاصَهhis devotion واحتفاظَand keeping عَهدِa pledge
إخلاصَه واحتفاظَ عَهدِ
Then show your might through him, take pride, and proclaim
Exalt him, and boast, and declare
His devotion and his keeping of the pledge.
His loyalty, and preservation of the covenant
كيفَhow وليand for me أنتَyou عندin times of ضَيقيmy distress
كيفَ ولي أنتَ عند ضَيقي
ياO خيرَbest مولىmaster لِخيرِto the best عبدِservant
يا خيرَ مولى لِخيرِ عبدِ
How could it be otherwise, when you are there for me in my distress,
How, while you are my guardian in my plight
O best master to the best servant!
O best master of the best slave
Sol 6.1