لاdo not تَلمُهُblame him علىfor الهَوَىlove فافتضاحُهfor his disgrace
لا تَلمُهُ على الهَوَى فافتضاحُه
صَونُهُhis protection فيهِin it والفَسادُand ruin صَلاحُهhis well-being
صَونُهُ فيهِ والفَسادُ صَلاحُه
Do not blame him for love: his disgrace
Do not blame him for his passion though it disgraces him
is his protection in it, and ruin is his well-being.
His chastity in it is his reform though corruption is his correction
كُلُّكُمall of you مَعشرَcompany of العَواذِلِthe reproachers فيon نهpath (first part)
كُلُّكُم مَعشرَ العَواذِلِ في نه
جٍpath (last part) علىagainst العاشقينَthe lovers ضاقَhas narrowed انفِساحُهits breadth
جٍ على العاشقينَ ضاقَ انفِساحُه
All of you, company of reproachers, are on a
All of you, companions of virtue, tighten the noose
path whose breadth has narrowed for lovers.
On lovers, though it is too narrow for his neck
خُنتُمُyou betrayed الُمستهامَthe love-stricken ظُلماًunjustly وجرُتُمand you acted unjustly
خُنتُمُ الُمستهامَ ظُلماً وجرُتُم
وزعمتُمand you claimed بأَنَكمُthat you نُصَّاحُهhis sincere advisers
وزعمتُم بأَنَكمُ نُصَّاحُه
You betrayed the love-stricken unjustly and dealt unfairly,
You have betrayed the enamored unjustly and alleged
yet claimed you were his sincere advisers.
That you are his advisers though you are his deceivers
عَذَّبَتtormented صِبيةًchildren مُطارحَةُthe exchange of العُشlove (first part)
عَذَّبَت صِبيةً مُطارحَةُ العُش
قِlove (last part) فَصَعبٌso it is hard علىfor الُمحبِّthe lover اطِّراحُهcasting it off
قِ فَصَعبٌ على الُمحبِّ اطِّراحُه
Love's exchange has tormented children,
A passionate girl tortures the ardent lover
so casting it off is hard for the lover.
So it is hard for the lover to relinquish her
وقليلٌand scant إِلىto مَواسمهِits gatherings بالthrough the
وقليلٌ إِلى مَواسمهِ بال
عِينِeye منهُfrom him غُدوُّهُhis morning going ورواحُهand his evening return
عِينِ منهُ غُدوُّهُ ورواحُه
And scant are his visits to its gatherings through
And he cares little for his promises to her
the eye—his morning going and evening return.
Be they his morning visit or his evening return
ياO خليليmy two friends سِربيmy inner self مَتَىwhen ماever (emphasis) تبدَّتappeared
يا خليلي سِربي مَتَى ما تبدَّت
لُمعٌglimmers مِنهُfrom it هَانَbecame easy ليfor me إِيضاحُهexplaining it
لُمعٌ مِنهُ هَانَ لي إِيضاحُه
O my two friends, whenever my inner self reveals
O my friend walk gently when a glimpse of him
glimmers, I find it easy to explain.
Appears, for its radiance makes his display easy for me
سَلask نسيمَthe breeze of الصَّباthe east wind إِذاwhen ريضَwas tamed فيin مِسmusky (first part)
سَل نسيمَ الصَّبا إِذا ريضَ في مِس
كيِّmusky (last part) رَوضِthe garden of الحِمىَthe sanctuary الأَريضِthe lush جِماحُهits wildness
كيِّ رَوضِ الحِمىَ الأَريضِ جِماحُه
Ask the east wind's breeze, when amid the musk
Ask the morning breeze, when it stirs perfume in the meadow
of the lush sanctuary garden its wildness is tamed:
Of the preserve, is it the meadow whose perfume emerges or its breeze?
أَلِريَّاis it Rayya's? هذاthis الذيthat which فيهin it مِنof رَيّاfragrance
أَلِريَّا هذا الذي فيه مِن رَيّا
أَمor الزَّهرُthe blossom فتَّحتهُopened it رياحُهits winds
أَم الزَّهرُ فتَّحتهُ رياحُه
Is this fragrance it carries Rayya's,
Is this a vision that I see, from which visions come to me
or is it the blossom that its winds have opened?
Or is it a blossom that its winds have opened?
جَادهُwatered it generously صَّيِّبٌa downpour منَfrom الُمزنِthe rain clouds يَحكيmirrors
جَادهُ صَّيِّبٌ منَ الُمزنِ يَحكي
صَوبهُits rainfall دَمعُthe tears of مُقلتيmy eye رياحُهits winds
صَوبهُ دَمعُ مُقلتي رياحُه
A downpour from the clouds watered it; its rainfall is mirrored
He is a tender youth who tells of his inclination
by the tears of my eye—its winds [syntax unclear].
While the tear of my eyelid tells of its winds
وَرَعىand may preserve اللهُGod عَهدَthe memory of ذاتِa woman of جَمَالٍbeauty
وَرَعى اللهُ عَهدَ ذاتِ جَمَالٍ
جالَmoved فيabout كَشحِهاher waist الهَضيمِthe slender وِشاحُهits sash
جالَ في كَشحِها الهَضيمِ وِشاحُه
And may God preserve the memory of a woman of beauty,
May God protect the promise of that beauty
whose sash moved about her slender waist.
Whose loose cloak trailed over her delicate frame
غادةٌa tender maiden خالُthe mole of خدِّهاher cheek أَينَhow far لثميmy kissing
غادةٌ خالُ خدِّها أَينَ لثمي
منهُof it فيupon خَدِّهاher cheek وَأَينِand how far اِمِّساحُهits wiping away
منهُ في خَدِّها وَأَينِ اِمِّساحُه
A tender maiden—the mole on her cheek: how far is my kissing
Ghada, the mole near her cheek - where can I obtain
of it upon her cheek from wiping it away!
A kiss from it? Where can I touch it?
شَعرُهاher hair والظلامُand the darkness مِنهfrom it كَسَاclothed جسbody (first part)
شَعرُها والظلامُ مِنه كَسَا جس
ميmy body (last part) سَقاماًin sickness أَمor وجهُهاher face وصَبَاحُهand its dawn
مي سَقاماً أَم وجهُها وصَبَاحُه
Was it her hair and its darkness that clothed my
Her hair is the darkness that covered my body, curing
body in sickness, or her face and its dawn?
My sickness. Or is it her face and the morning?
رَبَّةَO mistress of الَمبسَمِthe smiling mouth الذيwhich راحةُthe repose of الأرsouls (first part)
رَبَّةَ الَمبسَمِ الذي راحةُ الأر
واحِsouls (last part) فيin أَنthat تُريحَهاit comforts them مِنهُfrom it راحُهits wine
واحِ في أَن تُريحَها مِنهُ راحُه
O mistress of the smiling mouth: the repose of
O beauty of the tender smile whose comfort for souls
souls lies in the relief that its wine brings them.
Is that it comforts them with her comfort
هَبكِsuppose you بالوَصلِwith union تبخلينَyou are miserly وشرطُand the condition of الthe
هَبكِ بالوَصلِ تبخلينَ وشرطُ ال
حُبِّlove أَنthat تَهجُرَforsake السِّماحَgenerosity مِلاحُهits beauties
حُبِّ أَن تَهجُرَ السِّماحَ مِلاحُه
Granted you are miserly with union, and love's condition
You are reluctant to unite despite love’s condition
is that its beauties forsake generosity,
That the affectionate one abandons amiability
أَجُناحٌis there blame? علىupon الخَيالِthe dream-image إِذاif ماever (emphasis)
أَجُناحٌ على الخَيالِ إِذا ما
زارَvisits وَهناًlate at night والليَّلُand the night وَحفُthick-plumed جَناحُهits wing
زارَ وَهناً والليَّلُ وَحفُ جَناحُه
is the dream-image at fault if ever
A winged one in a dream visits me weakened while the night
it visits late at night, while night's wing is thick-plumed?
And its darkness embrace his wing
أَرسليهِsend it فَوانعطافِكِthen, by your tenderness لاmay it not رِيbe frightened (first part)
أَرسليهِ فَوانعطافِكِ لا رِي
عَbe frightened (last part) بِرُعبٍby terror ومُقلتاكِand your two eyes سِلاحُهits weaponry
عَ بِرُعبٍ ومُقلتاكِ سِلاحُه
Send it; then, by your tenderness, may it never be
Send him, for your turning away uneasily and your glancing coquettishly
terror-stricken, with your two eyes for its weapons.
Are his weapons, and the tears of my eyelids his arms
واسأَلِيهِand ask it يُجبكِit will answer you كيفَhow رُقاديmy sleep
واسأَلِيهِ يُجبكِ كيفَ رُقادي
فَلقَدfor indeed طَالَhas lasted long عَنaway from جُفونيmy eyelids انتزاحُهits withdrawal
فَلقَد طَالَ عَن جُفوني انتزاحُه
And ask it, and it will tell you how my sleep fares,
Ask him, and he will tell you of my sleeplessness
for long has it stayed far from my eyelids.
For its abandonment of my eyelids has been overlong
حسبُenough for قلبيmy heart بأَنَّهُthat it بالأَسىin sorrow قَدalready
حسبُ قلبي بأَنَّهُ بالأَسى قَد
أَعجزَتhave baffled فِيكَfor you كلَّevery آسٍhealer جِراحُهits wounds
أَعجزَت فِيكَ كلَّ آسٍ جِراحُه
It is enough for my heart that, in sorrow,
My heart is content that with sorrow it has rendered helpless against you
its wounds for you have baffled every healer;
Every grieving wound
وفؤاديand my heart بِأَنَّهُthat it جَدَّgrew earnest فيهwithin it الوجpassion (first part)
وفؤادي بِأَنَّهُ جَدَّ فيه الوج
دُpassion (last part) لمَّاwhen جَنَاهُharvested it مِنهُfrom it مُزاحُهits jesting
دُ لمَّا جَنَاهُ مِنهُ مُزاحُه
and for my heart, that passion grew earnest within it,
And my inner self that playfulness has departed from it
when its jesting harvested that passion from it.
When he protected it from him
لَكِfor you مِنّيfrom me الهَوَىlove الذيwhich رَاقَwas pleasing حُسناًin beauty
لَكِ مِنّي الهَوَى الذي رَاقَ حُسناً
ولبدرِand for Badr الدِّينِal-Din (the Faith) الرَّحيمِthe merciful امتداحُهpraise of him
ولبدرِ الدِّينِ الرَّحيمِ امتداحُه
Yours from me is a love of captivating beauty,
You have my passion which found your beauty goodly
and to merciful Badr al-Din goes my praise.
And my praise of the mercifully guiding orb
مَلِكٌa king فاتكٌdeadly جوادٌgenerous لِمَنfor whoever زَاstrays (first part)
مَلِكٌ فاتكٌ جوادٌ لِمَن زَا
غَstrays (last part) ومَنand whoever زارَvisits بأَسُهُhis might وسَماحُهand his bounty
غَ ومَن زارَ بأَسُهُ وسَماحُه
A king, deadly and generous: for those who
A generous king when he bestows and when his might wreaks havoc
stray, his might; for those who visit, his bounty.
His forgiveness and forbearance
المعاليhigh virtues ارتداؤُهُhis clothing فَلَهُso for him اللَّGod (first part)
المعالي ارتداؤُهُ فَلَهُ اللَّ
هُGod (last part) نصيرٌa helper وبِالفَخَارِand with glory اتِّشاحُهhis girding
هُ نصيرٌ وبِالفَخَارِ اتِّشاحُه
High virtues are his robe, so God is his
Glory clothes him, so God is his protector
helper, and glory is his sash.
And the humble dress his cloak
ضَمنِتguaranteed كَفُّهُhis palm الأَمانيhopes وقالتand said
ضَمنِت كَفُّهُ الأَماني وقالت
للبراياto all creation العافيthe seeker of bounty عليَّmy responsibility نَجَاحُهhis success
للبرايا العافي عليَّ نَجَاحُه
His palm guaranteed hopes and said
His palm guaranteed wishes and said to the lands
to all creation: "The petitioner's success rests with me."
“My bestowal of well-being upon you is my success”
أَيُّwhat بابٍdoor أَغلَقَهُclosed it الدَّهTime (first part)
أَيُّ بابٍ أَغلَقَهُ الدَّه
رُTime (last part) وماand not كانَwas عِندهُwith him مُفتَاحُهits key
رُ وما كانَ عِندهُ مُفتَاحُه
What door has Time closed
What door has destitution closed that did not have
without its key being in his keeping?
Its key with him?
كُلَّماwhenever قَلَّdiminished مَالُهُhis wealth بالعَطاياthrough gifts
كُلَّما قَلَّ مَالُهُ بالعَطايا
زَادَincreased منfrom صَدرهِhis breast الرَّحيبِthe spacious انشِرَاحُهhis gladness
زَادَ من صَدرهِ الرَّحيبِ انشِرَاحُه
Whenever his wealth diminishes through gifts,
Whenever his wealth decreased through bestowal
the gladness of his spacious breast increases.
The expanse of his chest generosity increased
ولَعمريand by my life أَبوAbu (father of) الفضائلِal-Fada'il (the virtues) ماdoes not يَذhoard (first part)
ولَعمري أَبو الفضائلِ ما يَذ
خَرُhoard (last part) مالاًwealth صانَhas safeguarded العُلَىhigh honor مُستَباحُهits freely given portion
خَرُ مالاً صانَ العُلَى مُستَباحُه
And by my life, Abu al-Fada'il does not
By my life, O epitome of virtue, degrading wealth
hoard wealth; what he gives freely has preserved high honor.
Its defender amasses is unlawful for him
غَيثُrain for جدبٍdrought يُسديbestows الأَياديfavors نداهُhis bounty
غَيثُ جدبٍ يُسدي الأَيادي نداهُ
ليثُa lion of حَربٍwar يُرديslays الأَعاديthe enemies كِفَاحُهhis face-to-face combat
ليثُ حَربٍ يُردي الأَعادي كِفَاحُه
Rain in drought—his bounty bestows favors;
A rain for drought, his assistance provides hands
a lion in war—his combat lays enemies low.
A lion of war, his struggle fells enemies
ماnever دَجاgrew dark ليلُthe night of عِثيَرِswirling dust of النَّقعِbattle dust إلاَّexcept
ما دَجا ليلُ عِثيَرِ النَّقعِ إلاَّ
وأَضاءَتand shone سُيوفُهُhis swords ورِمَاحُهand his spears
وأَضاءَت سُيوفُهُ ورِمَاحُه
Never does the night of swirling battle dust grow dark
No night for perplexing adversity darkened but his swords
without his swords and spears shining forth.
And spears shone
نَثَرَscattered الجُودُgenerosity عَنهُabout him نَشرَthe fragrance of ثَنَاءٍpraise
نَثَرَ الجُودُ عَنهُ نَشرَ ثَنَاءٍ
أَرَّجَperfumed الأَرضَthe earth بالشَّذاwith sweet scent نَفَّاحُهits fragrance-bearer
أَرَّجَ الأَرضَ بالشَّذا نَفَّاحُه
Generosity spread about him the fragrance of praise,
Largesse streamed from him, spreading praise
whose fragrant breath perfumed the earth with sweet scent.
Whose fragrance perfumed the land
فالليَّاليso the nights والإنسُand humankind والجنَّand the jinn والطَّيand the birds (first part)
فالليَّالي والإنسُ والجنَّ والطَّي
رُbirds (last part) مَعَwith الوحشِthe wild beasts كُلُّهمُall of them مُدَّاحُهhis praisers
رُ مَعَ الوحشِ كُلُّهمُ مُدَّاحُه
So the nights, humankind, the jinn, and the
So the nights, mankind, jinn, beasts - all together praise him
birds, with the wild beasts—all of them sing his praises.
None planned his rule before him nor any tyrant
لَمdid not يُدَبِّرgovern تَدبيرَهhis manner of governing الُملكَthe kingdom لاneither منMansur (first part)
لَم يُدَبِّر تَدبيرَه الُملكَ لا من
صُورهُits Mansur (last part) قَبَلهُbefore him ولاnor سَفَّاحُهits Saffah
صُورهُ قَبَلهُ ولا سَفَّاحُه
Neither governed the kingdom with his skill:
An enamored one with benevolence, his soul never knew
its Mansur before him, nor its Saffah.
The vileness of amassed treasures or generosity’s ease
مُستهامٌenraptured بالبِرِّwith goodness ماnot أَلفَتhas known غَيother than (first part)
مُستهامٌ بالبِرِّ ما أَلفَت غَي
رَother than (last part) شتاتِscattering الكُنوزِtreasures بالبَذلِthrough giving راحُهhis palm
رَ شتاتِ الكُنوزِ بالبَذلِ راحُه
Enraptured with goodness, his palm has known nothing
So if he is blamed for charity, the intense craving
but scattering treasures through generosity.
In his generosity increases his insistence
فإِذاso whenever لاَمهُblames him علىfor الرِّفدِbounty لاحٍa reproacher
فإِذا لاَمهُ على الرِّفدِ لاحٍ
زادَincreased فيin بَذلِهhis giving of اللُّهىrich gifts إِلحاحُهhis insistence
زادَ في بَذلِه اللُّهى إِلحاحُه
So whenever a reproacher blames him for gifts,
The generosity of his heart collects glories and grandeur
that insistence increases his giving of rich gifts.
Its total joys today
مَكرُماتُnoble deeds قَلبُthe heart of المآثرِglorious achievements والَمجand glory (first part)
مَكرُماتُ قَلبُ المآثرِ والَمج
دِglory (last part) بهاthrough them اليومَtoday جَمَّةٌabundant أَفرَاحُهits joys
دِ بها اليومَ جَمَّةٌ أَفرَاحُه
Noble deeds: the heart of glorious achievements and
A prayer from a saint brought the king of the land
glory abounds in joy through them today.
Success when it came to you
مَلِكَO king of الأَرضِthe earth دَعوةًa prayer منfrom وَلِيٍّa loyal friend
مَلِكَ الأَرضِ دَعوةً من وَلِيٍّ
لاحَshone لَّماwhen إِليكَtoward you مالَturned فَلاحُهhis success
لاحَ لَّما إِليكَ مالَ فَلاحُه
King of the earth, a prayer from a loyal friend,
Had Al-Jawhari seen his poems about you
whose good fortune shone when he turned toward you.
He would have recorded them in his book
لَوif رأىsaw الجَوهريُّal-Jawhari أَشعارَهُhis verses فِيabout
لَو رأى الجَوهريُّ أَشعارَهُ فِي
كَyou لكانَتwould surely have been قَدalready أُودِعَتهاentrusted with them صِحَاحُهhis Sihah
كَ لكانَت قَد أُودِعَتها صِحَاحُه
Had al-Jawhari seen his verses about
Your attributes taught me poetry until
you, they would surely have been lodged in his Sihah.
Its enjoyment became refined and its meters harmonious
علَّمتنيtaught me صِفاتُكَyour qualities الشِّعرَpoetry حتَّىuntil
علَّمتني صِفاتُكَ الشِّعرَ حتَّى
عَذُبَتgrew sweet رَاحُهُits wine وَرَاقَand grew clear قُراحُهits pure water
عَذُبَت رَاحُهُ وَرَاقَ قُراحُه
Your qualities taught me poetry, until
So I refused superiority though I was never one
its wine grew sweet and its pure water clear.
Of its advocates loudly promoting it
فرفَضتُthen may I forsake العُلاhigh honors ولاand not كُنتُmay I be يَومَon the day of الthe
فرفَضتُ العُلا ولا كُنتُ يَومَ ال
فَضلِmerit مِمَّنamong those whose يُبنُهاextol them (reading uncertain) فُصَّاحُهits eloquent speakers
فَضلِ مِمَّن يُبنُها فُصَّاحُه
Then may I forsake high honors, and on the day of
If I withhold praise from you until I see
merit not belong to those whose eloquent speakers [extol] them,
My body overtaken by decay
إِنif حَبَستُI withhold الثَّناءَpraise عَنكَfrom you إِلىuntil حِيa time (first part)
إِن حَبَستُ الثَّناءَ عَنكَ إِلى حِي
نِa time (last part) أرَىI see جسميَmy body الرَّدىdeath يجتاحُهsweeps it away
نِ أرَى جسميَ الرَّدى يجتاحُه
if I withhold praise from you until
You were graciously bountiful, generously forgiving
I see death sweep away my body.
One who hopes extensively, widely overlooking
جُدتَyou gave generously ليto me بالنَّوالِwith bounty عَفواًunasked وَإِحساand beneficence (first part)
جُدتَ لي بالنَّوالِ عَفواً وَإِحسا
نُكَyour beneficence (last part) كَمhow many عَمَّembraced آمِلاًa hopeful one سحَّاحُهits torrent
نُكَ كَم عَمَّ آمِلاً سحَّاحُه
You bestowed gifts upon me unasked, and your beneficence—
You remain for the kingdom forever, wherever
how many a hopeful soul its torrent has embraced!
Birds in the lowlands sing their song or speech
دُمتَmay you endure لُلمكِfor kingship ماas long as تَغَنَّتsing مِنَamong الطَّيthe birds (first part)
دُمتَ لُلمكِ ما تَغَنَّت مِنَ الطَّي
رِbirds (last part) علىupon الدوَّحِthe great trees عُجمُهُits inarticulate ones وَفِصَاحُهand its eloquent ones
رِ على الدوَّحِ عُجمُهُ وَفِصَاحُه
May you endure for kingship as long as the birds sing
In joy that combined treasures radiating
upon the great trees, their inarticulate and their eloquent alike,
Far and wide their lights
فيin سُرورٍjoy قَدindeed قَارنتyou have joined غُرَراًradiant days تُشshine (first part)
في سُرورٍ قَد قَارنت غُرَراً تُش
رِقُshine (last part) مِنهُfrom it طُولَthroughout الَمدىtime's span أَوضاحُهits white gleams
رِقُ مِنهُ طُولَ الَمدى أَوضاحُه
in joy, joined to radiant days,
its white gleams shining forth for all time.
Partial English translation: 82 of 84 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1