يشكوhe complains إلىto إِضَمَIḍam الهوىpassion وَهَواؤُهُand its air
يشكو إلى إِضَمَ الهوى وَهَواؤُهُ
مِنfrom كلِّevery داءٍillness يعتريهِafflicts him دَواؤُهُhis cure
مِن كلِّ داءٍ يعتريهِ دَواؤُهُ
He complains of passion to Iḍam, whose air
He complains of the intensity of passion and its excess
is his cure for every illness that afflicts him.
Of every malady that afflicts him, its remedy afflicts him
إنّindeed; apparently 'if' here شفَّهُwasted him طُولُlength الأسىsorrow وتقاصرتand fell short
إنّ شفَّهُ طُولُ الأسى وتقاصرت
عنهُfrom him الأُساةُthe healers ففيthen in النَّسيمشthe breeze (apparent typo) شفاؤهٌhis cure
عنهُ الأُساةُ ففي النَّسيمش شفاؤهٌ
If long sorrow wastes him, and
Truly, what healed his lips is prolonged sorrow, and
the healers fail him, his cure is in the breeze.
Sorrows fell short of him, so in the breeze is his remedy
لاdo not تعذُلِreproach المشتاقَthe yearning lover حالَat the time of وقوفهِhis standing
لا تعذُلِ المشتاقَ حالَ وقوفهِ
فيat رسمِtraces دارِa home طالَlasted long فيهin it بُكاؤُهُhis weeping
في رسمِ دارِ طالَ فيه بُكاؤُهُ
Do not reproach the yearning lover as he stands
Reproach not the ardent lover for pausing
at the traces of a home where his weeping has long endured.
In the abode whose weeping in it prolonged
ماnot طلَّsprinkled فيamid طِلَلِdrizzles السَّحابِthe clouds دموعَهhis tears
ما طلَّ في طِلَلِ السَّحابِ دموعَه
إِلاَّexcept وقدand already حُشيتwere filled جوىًwith burning grief أحشاؤُهُhis inward parts
إِلاَّ وقد حُشيت جوىً أحشاؤُهُ
He never shed his tears amid the clouds’ drizzle
Not a tear dropped in the shadows of clouds
unless his inward parts were filled with burning grief.
Except that the valleys of his soul were flooded
ويحِقُّand it is right للجفنِfor the eyelid القريحِwounded إذاwhen نأتdeparted
ويحِقُّ للجفنِ القريحِ إذا نأت
عنهfrom it دُماهُits lovely idols أنto تفيضَoverflow دماؤهُits blood
عنه دُماهُ أن تفيضَ دماؤهُ
And the wounded eyelid has the right, when
And the sore eyelid deserves, when its blood ceases
its lovely idols leave it, to overflow with blood.
That its blood overflow
ياO جيِرةَneighbors الأثَلاتthe tamarisks دعوةَthe plea مغرمٍa lovesick lover
يا جيِرةَ الأثَلات دعوةَ مغرمٍ
ماnot بارحتهُleft him بعدكَمafter you بُرحاؤُهhis anguish
ما بارحتهُ بعدكَم بُرحاؤُه
O neighbors of the tamarisks, hear a lover’s plea:
O neighbor of encampments, the prayer of a passion-stricken one
his anguish has not left him since you departed.
Did not abandon you after you all, his soberness abandoned him
ليسَis not العجيبُthe wonder منَfrom الفراقِseparation مماتَهhis death
ليسَ العجيبُ منَ الفراقِ مماتَه
لكنَّماbut rather العَجبُthe wonder العجيبُastonishing بَقاؤُهhis survival
لكنَّما العَجبُ العجيبُ بَقاؤُه
His death from separation is not the wonder;
It’s not strange that parting caused his death
the wonder of wonders is that he survives.
But the strange, the amazingly strange, is his survival
وأرىand I see عِنياتَكمyour concern (unclear form) بقطعِby severing حبالهِhis bonds
وأرى عِنياتَكم بقطعِ حبالهِ
ووصالهِand his union أنthat يستمرَّshould continue عَناؤُهُhis suffering
ووصالهِ أن يستمرَّ عَناؤُهُ
And I see that your intent in severing his bonds
And I see your glances severing his ties
and his union is to make his suffering endure.
And his connection, so that his effort continues
وعلىand on حمىthe protected precinct النَّخَلاتِthe palms حيٌّa tribe لمnot تزلcease
وعلى حمى النَّخَلاتِ حيٌّ لم تزل
محمَّيةًprotected بِظُباby the edges السُّيوفِof swords ظِباؤُهits gazelles
محمَّيةً بِظُبا السُّيوفِ ظِباؤُه
And upon the palms’ preserve dwells a tribe whose
And alive over the sanctuary of palm trees, never
gazelles have ever been guarded by sword-edges.
Ceased to be protected by the wolf-like swords, their howling
لولاwere it not for أَهِلَّةُcrescent moons ماnot هاجَstirred ليin me
لولا أَهِلَّةُ ما هاجَ لي
واديهِits valley داءan ailment لاno ولاnor جَرعاؤُهits sandy ground
واديهِ داء لا ولا جَرعاؤُه
But for crescent moons, there would arise in me
If it were not for the new moon, no
no sickness from its valley—no, nor from its sandy ground.
Valley of his would be excited, nor its draft drunk
ياO برقُlightning سلهُask it إذاwhen شدتsang فيin دوحهِits great trees
يا برقُ سلهُ إذا شدت في دوحهِ
أطيارُهits birds وتبغَّمتand softly called أطلاؤُهits fawns
أطيارُه وتبغَّمت أطلاؤُه
O lightning, ask it, when in its great trees
O lightning, send him when the birds crowded his basin
its birds sing and its fawns softly call,
And its surfaces frowned and its outskirts reddened
وتسلسلتand flowed successively أنهارهُits rivers وتهدَّلتand drooped
وتسلسلت أنهارهُ وتهدَّلت
أفنانُهits branches وتأرَّجتand grew fragrant أرجاؤُهits surroundings
أفنانُه وتأرَّجت أرجاؤُه
and its rivers flow on, and there droop
And its rivers dripped down and its branches swayed
its branches, and its reaches grow fragrant:
And its spaces became fragrant, did the winds forget him after being kind
أهَمَىdid ... pour down? الرَّيابُrainclouds (apparent textual error) عليهِupon it بعدَafter رَبابهِits Rabāb (a beloved’s name)
أهَمَى الرَّيابُ عليهِ بعدَ رَبابهِ
أمor زالَdeparted عنهfrom it رِيُّهُits moisture وَرُواؤُهand its beauty
أم زالَ عنه رِيُّهُ وَرُواؤُه
have rainclouds [uncertain reading] poured on it since its Rabāb left,
Or did its scents and moistness leave him
or have its lushness and beauty left it?
The hand of afflictions did not abandon him, wearing him out
لاmay ... not غادرتهُleave it يدُthe hand الخطُوبِcalamities كدارسٍlike an effaced ruin
لا غادرتهُ يدُ الخطُوبِ كدارسٍ
أَودَىbrought destruction بهِupon it وبأُنسهand upon its cheer إِقواؤُهits desolation
أَودَى بهِ وبأُنسه إِقواؤُه
May the hand of calamities never leave it like an effaced ruin
And wasting his companionship and sobering him
whose desolation has destroyed it and its cheer.
His happiness with his joy departed and his names
ذهبتwent away سعادُSuʿād بسعدهِwith its good fortune وتنكَّرتand grew unfamiliar
ذهبت سعادُ بسعدهِ وتنكَّرت
لمَّاwhen نأتdeparted أسماؤُهits Asmāʾ (a name) اسماؤُهits names
لمَّا نأت أسماؤُه اسماؤُه
Suʿād carried off its good fortune; unfamiliar became,
Betrayed him when their names called him
when its Asmāʾ departed, its names.
By God a full moon whose prominence in my mind’s eye
للهِto God (an admiring exclamation) بدرٌa full moon بُرجُهhis celestial house فيin خاطريmy thoughts
للهِ بدرٌ بُرجُه في خاطري
يَسبيtakes captive العقولَminds جمالُهhis beauty وسناؤُهand his splendor
يَسبي العقولَ جمالُه وسناؤُه
How wondrous a full moon, whose celestial house is in my thoughts!
Captivates hearts, his beauty and brightness
His beauty and splendor take minds captive.
A moon, when it appears clearly in a gaze
قمرٌa moon إذاwhen استجليتهُyou sought to behold him فيin نَثرَةٍNathra (lunar mansion; possibly a typo for 'glance')
قمرٌ إذا استجليتهُ في نَثرَةٍ
فالطَّرفُthen the eye دونَrather than القلبthe heart فيهin him جلاؤُهُits clarity
فالطَّرفُ دونَ القلب فيه جلاؤُهُ
A moon—when you behold him in Nathra [uncertain reading],
The eye falls short of the heart in perceiving it
the eye, not the heart, finds its clarity in him.
He refuses to be likened to the most beautiful of faces
يفترُّhe smiles عنrevealing مثلِthe likeness of الجُمانِpearls منضَّداًstrung in order
يفترُّ عن مثلِ الجُمانِ منضَّداً
أَشِرُexuberant تميلُmakes sway بعطِفهِhis body صهباؤُهhis tawny wine
أَشِرُ تميلُ بعطِفهِ صهباؤُه
He smiles, revealing the likeness of pearls strung in rows;
The incline of his soft cheek refuses such comparison
he is exuberant; his tawny wine makes his body sway.
The night is but his hair and its darkness
ماnot اللَّيلُnight إِلاexcept شَعرُهُhis hair وظلامُهُand its darkness
ما اللَّيلُ إِلا شَعرُهُ وظلامُهُ
والصبُّحُand dawn إلاَّonly وجهُهhis face وضياؤُهand its radiance
والصبُّحُ إلاَّ وجهُه وضياؤُه
Night is nothing but his hair and its darkness,
And dawn but his face and its glow
and dawn nothing but his face and its radiance.
Where is the mole and cheek and garden of his cheek
أينَwhere الخليُّthe heart-free man وخالُand the mole وجنةِthe cheekbone خَدِّهِhis cheek
أينَ الخليُّ وخالُ وجنةِ خَدِّهِ
لولاهُwere it not for it ماnot فتكَتwrought destruction بناupon us خُيلاؤُهُhis haughtiness
لولاهُ ما فتكَت بنا خُيلاؤُهُ
How can a man be heart-free, with that mole on his rounded cheek?
If it were not for him, his charms would not have killed us
Without it, his haughtiness would not have slain us.
A cheek possessing a piece of every heart, its fire
خَدٌّa cheek لهُfor it مِنfrom كلِّevery قلبٍheart نارهُits fire
خَدٌّ لهُ مِن كلِّ قلبٍ نارهُ
أَسَفاًin sorrow عليهِover it وكلِّand every جَفنِeyelid ماؤُهُits water
أَسَفاً عليهِ وكلِّ جَفنِ ماؤُهُ
A cheek whose fire comes from every heart
Alas for it, and every sore eyelid its water
grieving for it, and whose water comes from every eyelid.
Nay, my surrender is but surrender to the bending of his eyelids
لاno وانكِساريand by my brokenness لانكسارِbecause of the drooping of جفونِهhis eyelids الthe (continued next line)
لا وانكِساري لانكسارِ جفونِه ال
مرضَىailing وماand what فعلتdid بهto him نَجلاؤُهُhis wide eye
مرضَى وما فعلت به نَجلاؤُهُ
No—by my brokenness before the drooping of his eyelids,
Lovesick, and its coquetry did not empower it
ailing, and by what his wide eye has done to him—
None triumphed but his lover and one hanging
ماnot فازِtriumphed غيرَanyone but مُحبِّهِhis lover ومعلَّقٍand one with [hope] suspended
ما فازِ غيرَ مُحبِّهِ ومعلَّقٍ
بمواهبِon the gifts of الملكِthe king العزيزِal-ʿAzīz ('the mighty') رَجاؤُهُhis hope
بمواهبِ الملكِ العزيزِ رَجاؤُهُ
none has triumphed but his lover, and one whose
Onto the gifts of the Almighty King, his hope
hope hangs upon the gifts of al-Malik al-ʿAzīz.
Partial English translation: 45 of 46 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1