أَيُّهاO الخلdear friend قَدindeed صَحِبناكَwe have kept your company دَهراًfor an age
أَيُّها الخل قَد صَحِبناكَ دَهراً
وَبلوناand we have tested حلاكyour virtues سِرّاin private وَجهراand in public
وَبلونا حلاك سِرّا وَجهرا
Dear friend, we have kept your company for an age,
and tested your virtues, in private and in public.
وَأَلفناand we have grown familiar with منin طَبعِكyour nature اللطفgentleness وَالظرand refinement (first part)
وَأَلفنا من طَبعِك اللطف وَالظر
ف(end of 'refinement') وَطيبand goodness of الاِخلاقcharacter طياfolded away وَنَشراand unfolded
ف وَطيب الاِخلاق طيا وَنَشرا
And in your nature we have come to know gentleness and refinement,
and fine character, folded away and unfurled.
وَعَلمناكand we have known you أَطهرthe purest الناسof people ذيلاin hem (moral conduct)
وَعَلمناك أَطهر الناس ذيلا
ثُمthen أَيضاalso لاnot زِلتmay you cease تَزدادyou grow طَهراin purity
ثُم أَيضا لا زِلت تَزداد طَهرا
We have known you to have the purest hem of all,
and may you never cease to grow purer still.
وَلَقَدand indeed طالَlong has it been ماthat اِختَبَرناكwe have tested you حلماin forbearance
وَلَقَد طالَ ما اِختَبَرناك حلما
فَرَأَيناكَand we found you أَحلمthe most forbearing الناسof people صَدراat heart
فَرَأَيناكَ أَحلم الناس صَدرا
And long indeed have we tested your forbearance,
and found you the most forbearing of all at heart.
لاnot لعجزbecause of weakness وَخفضand lowness of قَدرstanding وَلكنbut rather
لا لعجز وَخفض قَدر وَلكن
أَحلمthe most forbearing الناسof people أَرفعthe highest الناسof people قَدراin rank
أَحلم الناس أَرفع الناس قَدرا
Not through weakness or lowly standing; rather,
the most forbearing are the highest in rank.
ماnot ظَنناكwe thought you أَيهاO الخلdear friend منfrom قبbefore (first part)
ما ظَنناك أَيها الخل من قب
ل(end of 'before') عَلَيناconcerning us منof الحُبlove أَدرىmore knowing
ل عَلَينا من الحُب أَدرى
We never thought you, dear friend, before,
more knowing of love where we are concerned.
وَعَلىand in كلevery حالَةcircumstance أَنتَyou وَاللby God (first part)
وَعَلى كل حالَة أَنتَ وَالل
ه(end of 'God') بماof what عِندَناis within us منof الحُبlove أَدرىbetter aware
ه بما عِندَنا من الحُب أَدرى
And in any case you are, by God,
better aware of the love we hold.
حاشَfar be it لِلَّهِto God أَنthat نَحولwe turn away عنfrom العَهthe covenant (first part)
حاشَ لِلَّهِ أَن نَحول عن العَه
د(end of 'covenant') وَنَأتىand commit شَيأanything منof الغَدرtreachery نكراodious
د وَنَأتى شَيأ من الغَدر نكرا
God forbid that we should turn from the covenant,
and commit some odious act of treachery.
فَعَلامwhy then الاعراضthe turning away عنيfrom me وَانيwhen I
فَعَلام الاعراض عني وَاني
لَمnot أَجدI have found عَنكَwithout you بعدَafter بعدكyour withdrawal صَبراpatience
لَم أَجد عَنكَ بعدَ بعدك صَبرا
Why, then, turn away from me, when I
have found no patience to be without you since your withdrawal?
لاdo not تَسىءthink ill بيof me ظناin judgment فَماfor ... not أَناI مِمَّنone of those who
لا تَسىء بي ظنا فَما أَنا مِمَّن
بظهرshows (apparent typo) الوُدّaffection ثُمthen يضمرhe conceals غدراtreachery
بظهر الوُدّ ثُم يضمر غدرا
Do not think ill of me, for I am not one
who shows affection, then conceals treachery.
وَاِذاand if ما(emphatic particle) سَمِعتyou hear عنيof me ذَنباa fault
وَاِذا ما سَمِعت عني ذَنبا
فَاِلتَمِسthen seek ليfor me عَنfor ذلكَthat الذَنبfault عُذراan excuse
فَاِلتَمِس لي عَن ذلكَ الذَنب عُذرا
And if you hear of some fault of mine,
then seek an excuse for me for that fault.
وَعَلىand on فَرضthe supposition أَنَّنيthat I فيكagainst you أَذنبsinned (verb stem)
وَعَلى فَرض أَنَّني فيك أَذنب
تI (past-tense ending) فانيthen indeed I لَدَيكwith you آملam hoping for ستراconcealment
ت فاني لَدَيك آمل سترا
And supposing that I have wronged you,
then I hope you will veil my fault.
اِنَّماonly الحرّthe noble person منone who تجاوزpasses عنover هَفa lapse (first part)
اِنَّما الحرّ من تجاوز عن هَف
وَة(end of 'a lapse') منof one who كانَhas been فيin المَوَدّةaffection حُرّاnoble-hearted
وَة من كانَ في المَوَدّة حُرّا
The noble person is only one who overlooks the lapse
of someone noble in affection.
هذِهِthis خلةthe trait الاخلاءof friends قُدماsince long ago
هذِهِ خلة الاخلاء قُدما
لاmay ... never رَأَتكَsee you العينانthe two eyes مِنهاof it معرّىstripped
لا رَأَتكَ العينان مِنها معرّى
This has been the way of friends since long ago;
may my two eyes never see you stripped of it.
اِنif تَحققis fulfilled رَجايmy hope فيكَin you فَأَهلاthen welcome
اِن تَحقق رَجاي فيكَ فَأَهلا
أَنَI وَاللَهِby God بِالمَكارِمof noble kindness أَحرىmore deserving
أَنَ وَاللَهِ بِالمَكارِم أَحرى
If my hope in you comes true, then welcome!
I am, by God, more deserving of noble kindness.
وَاِنand if اِزدَدتَyou increase فيin الصدودaversion فيin الهَجestrangement (first part)
وَاِن اِزدَدتَ في الصدود في الهَج
رِ(end of 'estrangement') فَوَاللَهِthen by God لاnot أَحاولI seek هَجراestrangement
رِ فَوَاللَهِ لا أَحاول هَجرا
And if you grow more averse, more estranged,
then, by God, I will not seek estrangement.
وَوَداديand my love الَّذيwhich عَهدتyou have known وداديmy love
وَوَدادي الَّذي عَهدت ودادي
لَمnot أَحلI have swerved عَنهُfrom it قَطever شَهراfor a month وَدَهراand an age
لَم أَحل عَنهُ قَط شَهرا وَدَهرا
And my love is still the love you have known;
I have never swerved from it, for a month or an age.
لاdo not تَغرّنكlet ... deceive you الوشاةthe slanderers فَفيهِمfor concerning them
لا تَغرّنك الوشاة فَفيهِم
عنafter قُريبa short while سَيَحدُثwill bring about اللَهGod أَمراsomething
عن قُريب سَيَحدُث اللَه أَمرا
Do not let the slanderers deceive you; as for them,
God will soon bring something to pass.
وَاِذاand if ما(emphatic particle) أَضَعتَyou squander شِعريmy poetry فَانيthen indeed I
وَاِذا ما أَضَعتَ شِعري فَاني
ليI have قَلبa heart وَاللَهby God يَفديكَwould ransom you شِعراwith verse
لي قَلب وَاللَه يَفديكَ شِعرا
And if you squander my poetry, then I
have a heart that, by God, would ransom you with verse.
وَعَلَيكَand upon you السَلامpeace منىfrom me فاِنّيfor indeed I
وَعَلَيكَ السَلام منى فاِنّي
عِندَin كِسرىmy brokenness (contextually) أَرجوI hope for منfrom اللَهGod جَبراmending
عِندَ كِسرى أَرجو من اللَه جَبرا
And peace be upon you from me, for I,
in my brokenness, hope for mending from God.
Sol 6.1