ياO أَيُّهاyou الظَبيgazelle الَّذيwhose
يا أَيُّها الظَبي الَّذي
حركاتُهhis movements شركa snare الأَنامhumankind
حركاتُه شرك الأَنام
O gazelle whose
movements are a snare for humankind,
ماذاwhat فَعَلتhave you done بِعاشِقto a lover
ماذا فَعَلت بِعاشِق
فَلقriven الحَشىthe heart بادىshowing السِقامillness
فَلق الحَشى بادى السِقام
what have you done to a lover,
heart-riven, with sickness plain to see,
جِمfull of الهمومcares مُتيمenslaved by love
جِم الهموم مُتيم
دَنفwasting with illness بحبكwith love for you مُستَهامdistraught with love
دَنف بحبك مُستَهام
laden with cares, enslaved by love,
wasting and distraught with love for you?
يَهتَزُّhe quivers منfrom طربdelight اِذاwhen
يَهتَزُّ من طرب اِذا
أَنعَمتyou graciously bestow يَوماًone day بِالسَلامa greeting
أَنعَمت يَوماً بِالسَلام
He quivers with delight whenever
you favor him one day with a greeting.
وَاِذاand when مَرَرتyou pass بِصيحhe cries out (apparently يصيح) ماhow
وَاِذا مَرَرت بِصيح ما
أَجلاكَsplendid you are فيin هذاthis القَوامstature
أَجلاكَ في هذا القَوام
And when you pass, he cries, “How
splendid you are in this form!”
مَولايَmy lord كَمhow many رَشَقتhave shot لِحاyour glances (continued)
مَولايَ كَم رَشَقت لِحا
ظِكَcompletes 'your glances' فيinto الحَشىthe heart منىof mine (reading منّي) سِهامarrows
ظِكَ في الحَشى منى سِهام
My lord, how many arrows have your glances
shot into the depths of my heart!
ماnot ذاكَthat قَدّكyour stature بَلrather قَناlances
ما ذاكَ قَدّك بَل قَنا
ماnot ذاكَthat لحظكyour glance بَلrather حسامa sword
ما ذاكَ لحظك بَل حسام
Your figure is no figure, but a spear;
your glance is no glance, but a sword.
فَاِسمَحso grant فديتُكmay I be your ransom بِالكَلاspeech (continued)
فَاِسمَح فديتُك بِالكَلا
مِcompletes 'speech' فَلاfor no أَقلّless منthan الكَلامspeech
مِ فَلا أَقلّ من الكَلام
So grant me—may I be your ransom—speech;
for speech is the very least.
وَاِحفَظand keep قَديمthe old العَهدcovenant اِذwhen
وَاِحفَظ قَديم العَهد اِذ
شَملىmy company وَشَملِكَand your company فيin اِلتِئامunion
شَملى وَشَملِكَ في اِلتِئام
And keep the old covenant, when
you and I were joined together;
أَيّامَin the days when تَأتينيyou came to me وَأَنand you (continued)
أَيّامَ تَأتيني وَأَن
تَcompletes 'you' قَريبnear عَهدin time بِالفطامto weaning
تَ قَريب عَهد بِالفطام
in the days when you came to me, and you
had only lately been weaned;
أَيّامin the days when تَأتينيyou came to me وَتَكand acquired (continued)
أَيّام تَأتيني وَتَك
تَسِبcompletes 'acquired' الفَضائِلvirtues بِاِهتِمامwith diligence
تَسِب الفَضائِل بِاِهتِمام
in the days when you came to me, acquiring
virtues with devoted care;
أَيّامin the days when سَعديmy good fortune مُقبِلwas advancing
أَيّام سَعدي مُقبِل
وَكمالand the fullness of حَظّيmy fortune فيin اِنتِظامharmony
وَكمال حَظّي في اِنتِظام
in the days when my good fortune was rising,
and all my good fortune fell into place;
أَيّامin the days when ليfor me مِنكَfrom you القُبوacceptance (continued)
أَيّام لي مِنكَ القُبو
لcompletes 'acceptance' وَثُغرand the mouth of دَهريmy days فيin اِبتِسامsmiling
ل وَثُغر دَهري في اِبتِسام
in the days when I had your favor,
and the mouth of my days was smiling;
أَيّامin the days when لاno لَوماblame أَخاI feared (continued)
أَيّام لا لَوما أَخا
فcompletes 'I feared' وَلاnor عِتابreproach وَلاnor اِحتِشامreserve
ف وَلا عِتاب وَلا اِحتِشام
in the days when I feared no blame,
no reproach and no reserve;
أَيّامin the days when تُدعىyou were called ياO غُلاboy (continued)
أَيّام تُدعى يا غُلا
مcompletes 'boy' وَدونَand beneath قَدرِكَyour station ياO غُلامboy
م وَدونَ قَدرِكَ يا غُلام
in the days when you were called “O boy”—
though “O boy” was beneath your station;
أَيّامُin the days when ترفلyou walked proudly فيin شِباyour youth (continued)
أَيّامُ ترفل في شِبا
بَكcompletes 'your youth' لاno قناعveil وَلاnor لِثامface-covering
بَك لا قناع وَلا لِثام
in the days when you walked proudly in your youth,
with neither veil nor face-covering;
وَعَلَيكَand upon you منamong حللthe robes of المَهاmajesty (continued)
وَعَلَيكَ من حلل المَها
بَةcompletes 'majesty' حلةthe robe of البَدرthe full moon التِمامin its fullness
بَة حلة البَدر التِمام
and upon you, among the robes of majesty,
lay the robe of the moon at its full;
لَهفىalas for me عَلىfor ذاكَthat الزَماtime (continued)
لَهفى عَلى ذاكَ الزَما
نَcompletes 'time' وَصَفوِهِand its serenity لَوif only كانَit had دامlasted
نَ وَصَفوِهِ لَو كانَ دام
alas for that time
and its serenity—if only it had lasted!
أَوّاهُah لَوif only أَعطىgranted المُنىwishes
أَوّاهُ لَو أَعطى المُنى
لنسختI would repeal أَحكامthe laws of الغَرامpassion
لنسخت أَحكام الغَرام
Ah, if only wishes were granted,
I would repeal the laws of passion,
وَلَقُلتand I would say لَيسَis not بعاقِلsane
وَلَقُلت لَيسَ بعاقِل
منwhoever فيin هَوىlove for الغُزلانgazelles هامbecame love-crazed
من في هَوى الغُزلان هام
and say, “He is no sane man
who goes mad with love for gazelles.”
انّيindeed I لاcertainly (part of لأقنع) قنعam content منof وِصاunion with you (continued)
انّي لا قنع من وِصا
لكcompletes 'union with you' بِاللُقاwith a meeting فيin كلevery عامyear
لك بِاللُقا في كل عام
I would be content with no more of your company
than a meeting once in every year.
فَاِرحَمso have mercy on بِحَقِّكَby your own worth حرقتيmy burning anguish
فَاِرحَم بِحَقِّكَ حرقتي
وَتَولعيand my infatuation بِكَwith you وَالهِيامand love-madness
وَتَولعي بِكَ وَالهِيام
So, by your own worth, pity my burning anguish,
my infatuation with you and my love-madness.
وَاِسمَحand grant بِوَصلِكَunion with you ليto me وَلَوeven if only
وَاِسمَح بِوَصلِكَ لي وَلَو
بِخَيالthrough the image of طَيفِكَyour phantom فيin المَنامsleep
بِخَيال طَيفِكَ في المَنام
And grant me union with you, if only
through the image of your phantom in sleep.
وَاِرفِقand be gentle بِجِسمwith a body ناحِلwasted
وَاِرفِق بِجِسم ناحِل
وَبِمدمَعand with a tear duct فيهِin which اِنسِجامflowing
وَبِمدمَع فيهِ اِنسِجام
And be gentle with a wasted body,
and an eye whose tears stream down.
وَأَعدand restore لِوَيلاتto woes (unclear wording) القُبوacceptance (continued)
وَأَعد لِوَيلات القُبو
لcompletes 'acceptance' فَأَنتَfor you are منfrom قَومa people كِرامnoble
ل فَأَنتَ من قَوم كِرام
And grant these woes acceptance once again,
for you come of a noble people.
أَناI منthe one whom عَرَفتyou have known فَلاso do not تُطِعobey
أَنا من عَرَفت فَلا تُطِع
فيconcerning صَبكyour lovesick lover القَومthe people اللِئامbase
في صَبك القَوم اللِئام
I am the one you know, so do not heed
the base folk speaking against your lover.
وَأَنِلهand grant him ماwhatever دوshort of (apparently دون) الحَراthe forbidden (continued)
وَأَنِله ما دو الحَرا
مcompletes 'the forbidden' فَلَيسَfor he does not يَطمَعُaspire فيto الحَرامthe forbidden
م فَلَيسَ يَطمَعُ في الحَرام
And grant him whatever falls short of the forbidden,
for he covets nothing forbidden.
وَاللَهُby God ماthere is no فيin مِثلone like مِثthe likes of me (continued)
وَاللَهُ ما في مِثل مِث
ليcompletes 'the likes of me' أَيُّهاO المَولىlord ملامblame
لي أَيُّها المَولى ملام
By God, in one like the likes of me,
there is no blame, my lord.
لكِنَّyet حسنthe excellence of تَصبريmy patient endurance
لكِنَّ حسن تَصبري
أَرجوI hope بِهِthrough it حُسنa good الخِتامending
أَرجو بِهِ حُسن الخِتام
Yet my steadfast endurance—
through it I hope for a good end.
Sol 6.1