لوif كنتُI were أُشفقُafraid منof خضيبِhenna-stained بنانِfingertips
لو كنتُ أُشفقُ من خضيبِ بنانِ
ماnot زرتُI visited حيَّكُمُyour encampment بغيرwithout أمانِsafe-conduct
ما زرتُ حيَّكُمُ بغير أمانِ
Had I feared one with henna-stained fingertips,
If I feared the censure of censors
I would not have visited your encampment without safe-conduct.
I would not have visited your abode without safety
ياO صبوةًyouthful passion دبَّتcrept إلىَّtoward me خديعةًdeceitfully
يا صبوةً دبَّت إلىَّ خديعةً
كالخمرlike wine تسرِقُsteals يقظةَthe wakefulness of النشوانِthe intoxicated one
كالخمر تسرِقُ يقظةَ النشوانِ
O youthful passion that crept toward me deceitfully,
O radiant one who crept deceitfully to me
like wine stealing the drinker's wakefulness!
Like wine stealing the vigilance of the wakeful
اُنظرْlook! قماfor not (text unclear) غضُّlowering الجفونthe eyelids بنافعof use
اُنظرْ قما غضُّ الجفون بنافع
قلباa heart يَرىsees مالاwhat not تَرىsee العينانِthe two eyes
قلبا يَرى مالا تَرى العينانِ
Look: lowering the eyelids is of no use
Behold, closing my eyelids benefits
to a heart that sees what the two eyes cannot.
A heart that sees what eyes cannot behold
ولقدand indeed محاerased الشَّيبُgray hair الشبابَyouth وماand not محاerased
ولقد محا الشَّيبُ الشبابَ وما محا
عهدَthe covenant of الهوىlove معهwith it ولاnor أَنسانىmade me forget
عهدَ الهوى معه ولا أَنسانى
Gray hair has erased youth, but has not erased
Though time has erased my youth, it did not erase
love's covenant with it, nor made me forget.
My love for you, nor made me forget you
فعلمتُso I learned أنthat الحبَّlove فيهin it غَوايةٌa delusion
فعلمتُ أن الحبَّ فيه غَوايةٌ
مغتالةٌstealthily fatal للشَّيبِto the gray-haired والشُّبّانِand the young
مغتالةٌ للشَّيبِ والشُّبّانِ
Thus I learned that love contains a delusion
So I knew that in love there is misguidance
that stealthily slays the gray-haired and the young.
An ambush for the old and the youth alike
ماnot فوقupon أعجازِthe hindquarters of الركابِthe riding camels رسالةٌa message
ما فوق أعجازِ الركابِ رسالةٌ
تُلهىdistracts ففيمَso why تَحيّةُthe greeting of الرُّكبانِthe riders
تُلهى ففيمَ تَحيّةُ الرُّكبانِ
No message rides upon the camels' rumps
Above the mount's ridge, no missive
to distract me; why, then, salute the riders?
That distracts us, so greetings to riders!
عذراpardon فلوfor if علمواthey knew جواكyour anguish لساءلواthey would have asked
عذرا فلو علموا جواك لساءلوا
غِزلانَthe gazelles of وجرةَWajra عنabout غصونthe boughs of البانِthe ban-tree
غِزلانَ وجرةَ عن غصون البانِ
Pardon them: had they known your anguish, they would have asked
Excuse me, if they knew your essence, they'd question
Wajra's gazelles about the boughs of the ban-tree.
The gazelles and the doe about the myrtle's branches
قُولاyou two, say لكُثبانto the dunes of العقيقِal-Aqiq تطاولِىrise high!
قُولا لكُثبان العقيقِ تطاولِى
دونbefore الحِمىَthe sanctuary أقدُرْكI measure you بالطَّمَحانwith a soaring gaze
دون الحِمىَ أقدُرْك بالطَّمَحان
You two, tell the dunes of al-Aqiq: rise high
Tell the sandy hills to aspire
before the sanctuary; I shall measure you with my soaring gaze.
Below the sanctuary, I value you highly
وليَنِسِفَنَّand shall surely scatter الرملَthe sand زَفرهُa sigh (apparently زفرة) مدنفٍa wasted lover
وليَنِسِفَنَّ الرملَ زَفرهُ مدنفٍ
إنif لمnot يُعنْهُhelps it الدمعtears بالهملانِwith streaming
إن لم يُعنْهُ الدمع بالهملانِ
A wasted lover's sigh shall surely scatter the sand,
May its sands demolish the structures
if tears do not help it with their streaming.
Unless my tears consolidate its slopes
عِجلhastened الفريقُthe company وكلُّand every طَرفٍeye إِثرَهمfollowing them
عِجل الفريقُ وكلُّ طَرفٍ إِثرَهم
متعثِّرstumbling اللحظاتِin glances بالأظعانِover the departing camel litters
متعثِّر اللحظاتِ بالأظعانِ
The company hastened away, and every eye following them
The caravan hurried on and every group followed
stumbles in its glances over the departing camel litters.
Stumbling, moaning from the departure
وكأنماand as though رُدْناىَmy two sleeves يومَthe day لقيتُهاI met her
وكأنما رُدْناىَ يومَ لقيتُها
بالدمعthrough tears قدindeed نُسِجاwere both woven منfrom الأجفانthe eyelids
بالدمع قد نُسِجا من الأجفان
It was as though my two sleeves, the day I met her,
As if we returned the day I met her
had been woven of eyelids through tears.
Woven from tears were our eyelids
كلِّفْburden! رُدْناىَmy two sleeves يومَthe day لقيتُهاI met her
كلِّفْ رُدْناىَ يومَ لقيتُها
بالدمعwith tears قدindeed نُسِجاwere both woven منfrom ألأجفانthe eyelids
بالدمع قد نُسِجا من ألأجفان
Burden my two sleeves, the day I met her,
Ask my composure, that I can muster
with tears: they had been woven of eyelids.
Is there in me, except the strength of man?
كلِّفْrequire of تجلّدِىَmy fortitude الذيwhat يسطيعُهُit can accomplish
كلِّفْ تجلّدِىَ الذي يسطيعُهُ
هلis there فيَّin me إلاّanything but قدرةُthe capacity of الإنسانِa human being
هل فيَّ إلاّ قدرةُ الإنسانِ
Demand of my fortitude what it can accomplish;
If I escaped love's snare with my cunning
have I anything beyond a human being's capacity?
Love is the greatest scourge of creatures
ولئنand even if فررتُI escaped منfrom الهوىlove بحُشاشتىwith my remnant of life
ولئن فررتُ من الهوى بحُشاشتى
فالحبُّthen love شرُّthe worst of متالفdestroyers of الحيوانِliving creatures
فالحبُّ شرُّ متالف الحيوانِ
Though I escaped love with a remnant of life,
The one whose heart was pierced by his arrow knows
love is the worst destroyer of living creatures.
He has shot his arrows when he refused me
يدرىknows الذيthe one who نضحsprayed الفؤادthe heart بنَبْلهwith his arrows
يدرى الذي نضح الفؤاد بنَبْله
أنthat قدindeed رمىhe struck كَشحيْهِhis two flanks حينَwhen رمانىhe struck me
أن قد رمى كَشحيْهِ حينَ رمانى
He who showered my heart with his arrows knows
Had my eyes not been on their ruins
that he struck his own flanks when he struck me.
They would not have shed my red blood
لوif لمnot تكنwere عينىmy eye علىupon أطلالهمtheir ruined dwellings
لو لم تكن عينى على أطلالهم
عُقِرتْslaughtered لماit would not have سَفَحتْpoured out بأحمرَred قانىdeep crimson
عُقِرتْ لما سَفَحتْ بأحمرَ قانى
Had my eye not been, at their ruined dwellings,
Interpreting upon my lids to injure me
slaughtered, it would not have shed deep crimson.
So my tears rain upon them in various hues
متأوّلينimputing meanings علىto الجفونthe eyelids تجنيِّاmaliciously
متأوّلين على الجفون تجنيِّا
فالدمعwhile tears يُمطرُهمrain upon them بذىwith ألوانِcolors
فالدمع يُمطرُهم بذى ألوانِ
Maliciously imputing false meanings to the eyelids,
Had it been water, they'd have said his tears
while tears rain upon them in many colors.
Are saliva and our lids, its spouts
ولوand even if أنهthey were ماءٌwater لقالواthey would say دمعُهُhis tears
ولو أنه ماءٌ لقالوا دمعُهُ
رِيقٌsaliva وجفنَاand the two lids of عينِهhis eye شَفَتانِtwo lips
رِيقٌ وجفنَا عينِه شَفَتانِ
Even if they were water, they would say: 'His tears
Thirsty for the water of the water-skin, for it
are saliva, and his eye's two lids are lips.'
Quenches the thirsty and nurtures the branches
ظمىءthirsty إلىfor ماءthe water of النُّقَيْبِal-Nuqayb لأنَّهbecause it
ظمىء إلى ماء النُّقَيْبِ لأنَّه
وِرْدُthe watering-place of اللَّمَىdark lips ومناهلُand the drinking-places of الأغصانِboughs
وِرْدُ اللَّمَى ومناهلُ الأغصانِ
Thirsty for al-Nuqayb's water, for it is
How pleasant is the soft breeze conversing
the watering-place of dark lips and the drinking-places of boughs.
About the fragrance of that pocket and meadows
ولَنِعمَand how excellent هينمةthe murmur of النسيمthe breeze محدّثاtelling
ولَنِعمَ هينمة النسيم محدّثا
عنof طِيبِthe fragrance of ذاكthat الجيبِneckline والأردانِand the sleeves
عن طِيبِ ذاك الجيبِ والأردانِ
How lovely the breeze's murmur, telling
If his easy water meadows and their sorrow
of the fragrance of that neckline and those sleeves!
Are not my homeland, their people are my friends
إنif لمnot يكنis سهلُthe plain of اللوىal-Liwa وحزونُهُand its rugged ground
إن لم يكن سهلُ اللوى وحزونُهُ
وطنىmy homeland فإنَّthen indeed أنيسَهits companions خُلاَّنىmy dear friends
وطنى فإنَّ أنيسَه خُلاَّنى
If al-Liwa's plain and rugged ground are not
Had they resided, I would have inclined to them
my homeland, its companions are my dear friends.
Ceding my home, saying: for my neighbors!
ولوand if أنهمthey حلُّواsettled at زرودَZarud منحتُهُI would bestow on it
ولو أنهم حلُّوا زرودَ منحتُهُ
كَلَفىmy ardor وقلتُand I would say الدارُthe home بالجيرانِis through its neighbors
كَلَفى وقلتُ الدارُ بالجيرانِ
Had they settled at Zarud, I would have bestowed on it
Those who toy with me, the gazelles grazing
my ardor, saying: 'A home is made by its neighbors.'
A Syrian doe who captivated my soul
عُلَقٌattachments تَلاعبُplay بيwith me ورُبَّand many a لُبانةٍyearning
عُلَقٌ تَلاعبُ بي ورُبَّ لُبانةٍ
شاميَّةٍSyrian شغَفتْenthralled فؤادَthe heart of يمانيa Yemeni
شاميَّةٍ شغَفتْ فؤادَ يماني
Attachments play with me; many a yearning
Will an ostrich sent to me by yearning
of Syria has enthralled a Yemeni heart.
Reach their abode, respected, from the trees?
هلwill تبلِغنِّيbring me to دارَهُمْtheir home مزْمومةٌa bridled she-camel
هل تبلِغنِّي دارَهُمْ مزْمومةٌ
بالشوقِwith longing موقَرةٌladen منwith ألأشجانِsorrows
بالشوقِ موقَرةٌ من ألأشجانِ
Will a she-camel bring me to their home, bridled
Perhaps I will incline to the domes conversing
with longing, laden with sorrows?
With resolved sorrows, heavy with concealed pain
فعسىso perhaps أميلُI turn إلىtoward القِبابِthe domed tents مناجياconfiding
فعسى أميلُ إلى القِبابِ مناجيا
بضائمرِwith secrets ثقلُتْgrew heavy علىupon الكتمانِconcealment
بضائمرِ ثقلُتْ على الكتمانِ
Perhaps I may turn toward the domed tents, confiding
And chase away the slave-girls whose wickedness
secrets too heavy to remain concealed.
Recites to me the combats of horsemen
وأطاردُand I pursue المُقلَthe eyes اللواتيwhose فتكُهاdeadly power
وأطاردُ المُقلَ اللواتي فتكُها
يُملىdictates عليَّto me مَقاتلthe slayings of الفُرسانِknights
يُملى عليَّ مَقاتل الفُرسانِ
And pursue those eyes whose deadly power
Exchanging pleasantries in conversation
dictates to me the slayings of knights.
That pleases devoted ears
متجاذبينexchanging منof الحديثspeech طرائفاdelightful novelties
متجاذبين من الحديث طرائفا
يُصغِىmakes listen سماعِهاhearing it النِّضوانِthe two lean camels
يُصغِى سماعِها النِّضوانِ
As we exchange delightful turns of speech,
Repeat your gaze upon the lovely ones, for after them
whose sound sets the two lean camels listening.
Alas! The living cannot dwell together
كرِّرْrepeat! لحاظكَyour glances فيinto الحُدوجِthe camel litters فبعدهاfor afterward
كرِّرْ لحاظكَ في الحُدوجِ فبعدها
هيهاتfar from possible أنthat يتجاورdwell side by side الحيّانِthe two tribes
هيهات أن يتجاور الحيّانِ
Repeat your glances into the camel litters; afterward,
After I subdued their arrogant necks
far, far away is the two tribes' dwelling side by side.
And exercised my tribal zeal on the insolent
منfrom بعدafter ماthat أرغمتُI humbled أنفَthe nose of رقبيهمtheir watcher
من بعد ما أرغمتُ أنفَ رقبيهم
حَنَقاin anger وخُضتُand I plunged into حميَّةthe fury of الغَيْرانِthe jealous man
حَنَقا وخُضتُ حميَّة الغَيْرانِ
After I had rubbed their watcher's nose in dust,
I probed their land and beneath its sky
in anger, and plunged into the jealous man's fury,
Were swords as numerous as Pleiades
وطرقتُand I entered by night أرضَهُمُtheir land وتحتَand beneath سمائهاits sky
وطرقتُ أرضَهُمُ وتحتَ سمائها
عدَدَas numerous as النجومِthe stars أسنةُthe spearheads of الخُرصانِthe lances
عدَدَ النجومِ أسنةُ الخُرصانِ
and entered their land by night, beneath its sky
A people, when guests smile their cheeks
were spearheads as numerous as the stars.
Fiery tongues attack them
أرضٌa land جَداولُهاwhose streams السيوفthe swords وعُشبُهاand whose grass
أرضٌ جَداولُها السيوف وعُشبُها
نَبْعٌnab'-wood وماand what ركزواthey planted منof المُرَّانِash-wood spears
نَبْعٌ وما ركزوا من المُرَّانِ
A land whose streams are swords, whose grass
And when the heads are crowned for leadership
is nab'-wood and the ash-spears they have planted.
It is to fulfill a purpose and intention
فيamong معشرٍa people عشِقواloved الذُّحولَblood-feuds وآثرواand preferred
في معشرٍ عشِقوا الذُّحولَ وآثروا
شُربَdrinking الدماءِblood بهاthere علىover الألبانِmilk
شُربَ الدماءِ بها على الألبانِ
Among a people who loved blood-feuds and preferred
The Bedouins will know their foreheads
drinking blood there to drinking milk.
Are branded with inscriptions and scars
قومٌa people إذاwhen حيَّاgreet الضيوفُthe guests جِفانَهمtheir great bowls
قومٌ إذا حيَّا الضيوفُ جِفانَهم
ردَّتْanswer عليهمْthem ألسنُthe tongues of النيرانِflames
ردَّتْ عليهمْ ألسنُ النيرانِ
A folk whose guests, when they greet their great bowls,
They were deterred like timid rabbits
are answered by the tongues of flames.
And driven away like captive ostriches
وإذَاand when شَواةُthe scalp of الرأسthe head صوَّحَwithered نبتُهاits growth
وإذَا شَواةُ الرأس صوَّحَ نبتُها
فعلىthen through قضاءِfulfilling مآربٍneeds منof شانِconsequence
فعلى قضاءِ مآربٍ من شانِ
And when the scalp's growth has withered,
Or they will arrive at your sanctuary grazing
it is through fulfilling needs of consequence.
Where caravans of kindness arrive
ولتَعَلَمنَّand shall surely learn البيدُthe deserts أنَّthat جِباهَهاtheir foreheads
ولتَعَلَمنَّ البيدُ أنَّ جِباهَها
موسومةٌbranded بالنَّصِّby swift travel والوخَدانِand brisk trotting
موسومةٌ بالنَّصِّ والوخَدانِ
The deserts shall surely learn that their foreheads
Lord of glorious deeds and praises, his Lord
are branded by swift travel and brisk trotting.
Supporter of his fine work and helpers
يُزجَرْنَthey are urged onward أمثالَlike القِداحِarrow-shafts ضَوامراlean
يُزجَرْنَ أمثالَ القِداحِ ضَوامرا
ويُرَحْنَand they are brought home أمثالَlike القِسىِّbows حوانىcurved
ويُرَحْنَ أمثالَ القِسىِّ حوانى
Urged onward, lean as arrow-shafts,
He meets titans with courage
and brought home curved as bows,
With skulls that incline unto chins
أوor ينتهينَthey reach إلىto جنابٍa precinct ترتعىgraze
أو ينتهينَ إلى جنابٍ ترتعى
فيهin it الوفودُthe delegations منابتَthe growths of الإحسانِbeneficence
فيه الوفودُ منابتَ الإحسانِ
or they reach a precinct where
Throwing themselves upon the ground as if
delegations graze on the growth of beneficence.
They drank the fright of his arrows
ربُّthe lord of المآثرِgreat deeds والمحامدِand praises ربُّهits lord
ربُّ المآثرِ والمحامدِ ربُّه
وولىُّand the patron of بِكرِa maiden صنيعةٍfavor وعَوانِand a seasoned one
وولىُّ بِكرِ صنيعةٍ وعَوانِ
The lord of great deeds and praises is its lord,
They kissed the stirrups of his horses
the patron of favors, maiden and seasoned.
And his feet departed from them
تلقَىmeet الجبابرةُthe tyrants المصاعبُthe unyielding وجهَهُhis face
تلقَى الجبابرةُ المصاعبُ وجهَهُ
بجماجمٍwith heads تحنوbowing علىupon الأذقانِthe chins
بجماجمٍ تحنو على الأذقانِ
The unyielding tyrants meet his face
Until when they tore down the canopy
with heads bowed down upon their chins,
Those glances fell from overflowing madness
متهافتينfalling علىupon الصَّعيدthe earth كأنّهمas though they
متهافتين على الصَّعيد كأنّهم
شِربواdrank بهيبتِهِthrough awe of him سُلافَthe pure wine of دِنانِwine-jars
شِربوا بهيبتِهِ سُلافَ دِنانِ
falling upon the earth as though they
The summits of kings realized that if he willed
had drunk pure wine from jars through awe of him.
He could remove their crowns
وطِئُواthey trod سَنابكَthe hooves of خيلهhis horses بشفاههمwith their lips
وطِئُوا سَنابكَ خيله بشفاههم
قُبَلاin kisses وجلَّتْand were too exalted عنهمfor them القَدمانِthe two feet
قُبَلا وجلَّتْ عنهم القَدمانِ
They trod his horses' hooves with their lips
Take heed, father of the judge, drawing near
in kisses; his two feet were too exalted for them.
The brave are most deserving of danger
حتىuntil إذاwhen صدَعواthey parted السُّرادقَthe pavilion curtains أطرقتlowered
حتى إذا صدَعوا السُّرادقَ أطرقت
تلكthose اللواحظُgazes منbefore أغرَّa radiant one هِجانِpurebred
تلك اللواحظُ من أغرَّ هِجانِ
Until, when they parted the pavilion curtains, lowered
Leave the sanctuary to be grazed by a boaster
were those gazes before a radiant, purebred man.
Whose insurrections are feared by peers
قدindeed أيقنتْbecame certain قِممُthe crowned heads of الملوكkings بأنهthat he
قد أيقنتْ قِممُ الملوك بأنه
إنif شاءhe wishes طلَّقهاdivorces them منfrom التيجانِthe crowns
إن شاء طلَّقها من التيجانِ
The crowned heads of kings have become certain that he,
None shall have access to your prey in the strait
if he wishes, can divorce them from their crowns.
Where eagles converged and fluttered about
خَطْراًstrut! أباfather of قَرْعَىmangy الفِصالcamel-calves مُقارباsparingly
خَطْراً أبا قَرْعَى الفِصال مُقاربا
إنindeed القُرومthe great stallions أحقُّmore entitled بالخطَرانِto strutting
إن القُروم أحقُّ بالخطَرانِ
Strut sparingly, father of mangy camel-calves:
The Eastern council's purpose is most distant
the great stallions have more right to strut.
On a day of battle and day of bet
فذرواso leave الحمىthe preserve يرعَىto graze بهthere متخمِّطٌa raging beast
فذروا الحمى يرعَى به متخمِّطٌ
تُخشَىare feared بوادِرهُhis sudden attacks علىfor الأقرانِhis peers
تُخشَى بوادِرهُ على الأقرانِ
Leave the preserve to a raging beast that grazes there,
Its riders do not waver in crisis
whose sudden attacks his peers must fear.
Its steeds are not held back by reins
ماwhat بينwithin ساعدهhis foreleg الهصورِcrushing محرَّمٌforbidden
ما بين ساعده الهصورِ محرَّمٌ
فتعرَّضواso turn toward لفريسةِthe prey of السِّرحانِthe wolf
فتعرَّضوا لفريسةِ السِّرحانِ
What lies within his crushing foreleg's reach is forbidden;
Ambitions flowing like lightning in the darkness
so turn instead toward the wolf's prey.
Or clouds bursting with rain
لاno مَطعَمٌfeeding-place لبُغاثِكمfor your weak birds فيin مأزقٍa strait
لا مَطعَمٌ لبُغاثِكم في مأزقٍ
حامتhovered عليهover it كواسرthe predators among العِقبانِthe eagles
حامت عليه كواسر العِقبانِ
No feeding-place for your weak birds lies in a strait
Resolute, nurtured on spearheads
over which the predatory eagles hover.
And the edges of swords, suckling myrtle
للمْجلسfor the court الشرقىّeastern أبعدُthe furthest غايةreach
للمْجلس الشرقىّ أبعدُ غاية
فيon يومa day of مَلحَمةٍbattle ويومِand a day of رِهانِracing
في يوم مَلحَمةٍ ويومِ رِهانِ
The eastern court has the furthest reach
When people called them for their beauty
on a day of battle and a day of racing.
They descended from the Exalted Assembly, the best abode
فركابُهso its mounts ماnot تَنثنىturn back بأزِمَّةٍat reins
فركابُه ما تَنثنى بأزِمَّةٍ
وجيادُهand its noble steeds ماnot ترعوىِdesist بِعنانِat a bridle
وجيادُه ما ترعوىِ بِعنانِ
Its mounts do not turn back at the reins,
Adnan brought them in its estimations
nor its noble steeds desist at a bridle.
Until Qahtan's sons acknowledged
هِمَمٌaspirations كماjust as سرتflashed البروقُlightning bolts خواطفاsnatching swiftly
هِمَمٌ كما سرت البروقُ خواطفا
فيin حاصبٍa stone-lashing storm أوor عارضٍa cloud هتّانِpouring rain
في حاصبٍ أو عارضٍ هتّانِ
Aspirations like lightning flashing
A glory that dawned upon the age and its people
through a stone-lashing storm or a pouring cloud,
Heavens and earth submitting in its shade
وعزائمٌand resolves رُبِيَتْwere reared وأطرافَalongside the tips of القناspears
وعزائمٌ رُبِيَتْ وأطرافَ القنا
وظُباand the edges of السيوفِswords وارِضعتand were suckled بلبانِwith milk
وظُبا السيوفِ وارِضعت بلبانِ
and resolves reared with the spear-tips
Renowned virtues, ordained by
and sword-edges, and suckled with the same milk.
Soothsayers on the day of departure
إنindeed الورىmankind لماwhen دعوْهcalled him جَمالَهمtheir adornment
إن الورى لما دعوْه جَمالَهم
حلُّواattained منin العلياءِexaltedness خيرَthe best مكانِstation
حلُّوا من العلياءِ خيرَ مكانِ
When mankind named him their adornment,
If their mention preceded, their text
they attained the best station in exaltedness.
Would be recited in the Quran
وأتتْand brought forth بهhim عدنانُAdnan فيamong أحسابهاits ancestral honors
وأتتْ به عدنانُ في أحسابها
حتىuntil أقرّacknowledged بنوthe sons of قَحطانِQahtan
حتى أقرّ بنو قَحطانِ
Adnan brought him forth among its ancestral honors,
Bestowing what the generous denied though indebted
until the sons of Qahtan acknowledged him.
Wealth and its absence being equal
مجدٌglory أطلَّoverlooked علىupon الزمانtime وأهلِهِand its people
مجدٌ أطلَّ على الزمان وأهلِهِ
متقيِّلٌresting at noon فيin ظلِّهits shade الثَّقَلانِhumankind and jinn
متقيِّلٌ في ظلِّه الثَّقَلانِ
A glory overlooking time and its people,
When men fortified their money
in whose shade humankind and jinn rest at noon;
He made gifts the strongest treasures
ومفاخرٌand distinctions مشهودةٌwitnessed يَقضِىrule لهاin their favor
ومفاخرٌ مشهودةٌ يَقضِى لها
يومَon the day of النفارrivalry سواجِعُthe rhymed sayings of الكُهّانِsoothsayers
يومَ النفار سواجِعُ الكُهّانِ
and witnessed distinctions, in whose favor rule
How many crises laughed at his possessions
the soothsayers' rhymed sayings on the day of rivalry.
While rain does not twist upon pillars
منwho ذاis it يجاذبهcontends with him for الفخارَglory وقدwhen indeed لوىhe fastened
من ذا يجاذبه الفخارَ وقد لوى
أطنابَهits tent-ropes فيupon يَذبُلٍYadhbul وأبانِand Aban
أطنابَه في يَذبُلٍ وأبانِ
Who can contend with him for glory, when he has fastened
From his tranquility, voluntary and supererogatory
its tent-ropes upon Yadhbul and Aban?
And from hearts, hopes and wishes
طَلاَّبa seeker of ثأرِvengeance for المجدglory وهوwhile it is مدفَّعٌrepulsed
طَلاَّب ثأرِ المجد وهو مدفَّعٌ
بينamong اللئامthe base مسَفَّهdeemed foolish الأعوانِthe supporters
بين اللئام مسَفَّه الأعوانِ
A seeker of vengeance for glory when it is repulsed
So beware lest requests exceed with one asking
among the base, its supporters deemed fools.
Mounting the flood of darkness
لمnot يرضَwas content with ماwhat سنّestablished الكرامُthe noble أمامَهbefore him
لم يرضَ ما سنّ الكرامُ أمامَه
حتىuntil أتىhe brought بغرئبٍmarvels ومَعانِand meanings
حتى أتى بغرئبٍ ومَعانِ
He was not content with what the noble had established before him,
I likened him to clouds narrating their gentleness
until he brought marvels and meanings.
But this one rains and that one doesn't
نسختsuperseded فضائُلهhis virtues خِلالَهمtheir qualities التيwhich
نسخت فضائُله خِلالَهم التي
نجحواthey prospered بهاthrough them فيin سالفbygone الأزمانِages
نجحوا بها في سالف الأزمانِ
His virtues superseded those qualities of theirs
I compared him to the sea hurling treasures
through which they prospered in bygone ages.
And forgot the refuse within it
فهيso they are المناقبُthe merits لوif تقدّمhad come earlier ذكُرهاtheir mention
فهي المناقبُ لو تقدّم ذكُرها
تُليتْwould have been recited مَثانِيهنtheir repeated verses فيin القرآنِthe Qur'an
تُليتْ مَثانِيهن في القرآنِ
Such are his merits: had their mention come earlier,
I recalled the lion's domination
their repeated verses would have been recited in the Qur'an.
Though he may flee from peers
يعطيكhe gives you ماwhat حَرَمwithheld الجوادُthe generous man ودِينُهand his creed
يعطيك ما حَرَم الجوادُ ودِينُه
أنthat الثراءَwealth وعُدْمَهُand its absence سِيّانِare alike
أن الثراءَ وعُدْمَهُ سِيّانِ
He gives you what the generous man withheld; his creed
Time will not lack your judgment, for it
is that wealth and its absence are alike.
Is the moon of its night and day
وإذاand when رجالٌmen حصَّنواfortified أموالَهمtheir riches
وإذا رجالٌ حصَّنوا أموالَهم
جعَلhe made المواهبَgifts أوثقَthe most trustworthy الخُزّانِtreasurers
جعَل المواهبَ أوثقَ الخُزّانِ
When men fortified their riches,
An opinion God irrigated the caliphate towards
he made gifts his most trustworthy treasurers.
And struck the envious with thunderbolts
كمhow many أزمةٍa famine ضحِكتmade smile بهاthrough it أنواءُهُhis rain-stars
كم أزمةٍ ضحِكت بها أنواءُهُ
والغيثُand rain لاnot يلوِىturns علىtoward طمآنِa thirsty one
والغيثُ لا يلوِى على طمآنِ
How many a famine his rain-stars have made smile,
Good tidings Abbasids! Your water channels
though rain does not turn toward a thirsty man.
Were moved by the most expert piercer
منfrom راحتيهhis two palms نوافلٌextra gifts ومنائحٌand grants
من راحتيه نوافلٌ ومنائحٌ
ومنand from القلوبhearts مطامعٌhopes وأمانيand wishes
ومن القلوب مطامعٌ وأماني
From his palms come extra gifts and grants,
An ancestor who extended your number from his loins
and from hearts come hopes and wishes.
Fiercer than the cave lion
فحذارِso beware أنlest يطغىَoverwhelm السؤالُasking بطالبٍone seeking
فحذارِ أن يطغىَ السؤالُ بطالبٍ
رفدّاa gift فيركبَand thus he rides غاربَthe crest of الطُّوفانِthe flood
رفدّا فيركبَ غاربَ الطُّوفانِ
Beware lest asking overwhelm one seeking
Guarding your sanctuaries without support
a gift, and he ride the flood's crest.
Encircling your meadows without helpers
وأصَبْتُand I judged rightly قدmay يَحكىresemble السحابُthe clouds نوالَهhis bounty
وأصَبْتُ قد يَحكى السحابُ نوالَه
لكنَّbut ذاthat ناءٍdistant وهذاand this دانِnear
لكنَّ ذا ناءٍ وهذا دانِ
I judged rightly: clouds may resemble his bounty,
His resolute determination when resolute
but that is distant, while this is near.
His roar being wisdom and eloquent ruling
وقرنتُهand I paired him بالبحرwith the sea يقذِفُcasting forth باللُّهَىlavish gifts
وقرنتُه بالبحر يقذِفُ باللُّهَى
ونسيتُand I forgot ماwhat فيهin it منof الحَدْثَانِdisasters
ونسيتُ ما فيه من الحَدْثَانِ
I paired him with the sea, casting forth lavish gifts,
Balanced in his essence and physique
forgetting the disasters it contains.
His weapon a piercing blade
وذكرتُand I recalled ماwhat فيin الليثِthe lion منof سَطَواتهِhis fierce assaults
وذكرتُ ما في الليثِ من سَطَواتهِ
ولربّماand perhaps وَلَّىit turned away عنfrom الأقرانِrivals
ولربّما وَلَّى عن الأقرانِ
I recalled the lion's fierce assaults in him,
When he saw that being wise benefits his people
yet a lion may turn away from rivals.
The staff of caliphate waging in his hands
لاmay not تعدمَlack الأزمانُthe ages رأيَكyour counsel إنهindeed it
لا تعدمَ الأزمانُ رأيَك إنه
فيin ليلهاtheir night ونهارهاand their day القمرانِthe sun and moon
في ليلها ونهارها القمرانِ
May the ages never lack your counsel: it is
By the sword, if it runs in the palms of one striking
the sun and moon of their nights and days.
Or the spear, not pierced by a piercing tip
رأىٌa counsel سقىَmay give to drink اللهُGod الخلافةَthe caliphate صوبَهُits downpour
رأىٌ سقىَ اللهُ الخلافةَ صوبَهُ
ورمىand may strike بصاعقهwith its thunderbolts ذوىthose possessing الشَّنآنِhatred
ورمى بصاعقه ذوى الشَّنآنِ
A counsel whose downpour may God give the caliphate,
He cured the blindness of disease by his gentle healer
and with whose thunderbolts may He strike the hateful.
And probing cures it, by the softness of the compassionate
نُجْحاsuccess! بنىsons of العباّسal-Abbas إنindeed قناتَكمyour spear
نُجْحا بنى العباّس إن قناتَكم
هُزَّتْwas wielded بأحذقِby the most skilled ساعدٍarm بطعانِin thrusting
هُزَّتْ بأحذقِ ساعدٍ بطعانِ
Success, sons of al-Abbas! Your spear
Until secrecy passed and the patience of the forbearing
is wielded by the arm most skilled in thrusting.
Was spoiled by the irritability of the angry
جَدٌّgood fortune أمدّreinforced عديدكمyour numbers منfrom غِيلهits thicket
جَدٌّ أمدّ عديدكم من غِيله
بأشدَّwith one fiercer منthan أسَدthe lion of العرينthe lair الجانىmarauding
بأشدَّ من أسَد العرين الجانى
Fortune reinforced your numbers from its thicket
He saw reconciliation as a razed awareness
with one fiercer than the marauding lion of the lair.
And peace as a graft for the deceitful enemy
يحمىguards ذمارَكُمُyour honor بغيرwithout مساعدٍa helper
يحمى ذمارَكُمُ بغير مساعدٍ
ويحوطand protects سَرحكُمُyour grazing herds بلاwithout أعوانِassistants
ويحوط سَرحكُمُ بلا أعوانِ
He guards your honor without a helper,
He called and the neighing of steeds responded
and protects your grazing herds without assistants.
And the babbling of every lovesick camel
وثباتُهand his leaps العزمresolve الذليقkeen إذاwhen سطاhe attacks
وثباتُه العزم الذليق إذا سطا
وزئيرهand his roar حُكْمٌa judgment وفصلُand decisive بيانِdeclaration
وزئيره حُكْمٌ وفصلُ بيانِ
His leaps are keen resolve whenever he attacks,
Horsemen who ignite the fires of turmoil
his roar a judgment and decisive declaration.
With what their steeds kindle with smoke
مستلءمٍarmored بجَنانهwith his heart وبنانِهِand his fingertips
مستلءمٍ بجَنانه وبنانِهِ
واسانهِand his tongue (text unclear) مِضرابةٍa mighty striker مِطعانِa mighty thruster
واسانهِ مِضرابةٍ مِطعانِ
Armored with his heart and fingertips,
They approached the enemy with every cached one
and his tongue—a mighty striker and thruster.
Whose joints were built upon devilry
لماwhen رأىhe saw والحزمُand prudence ينفعُbenefits أهلَهits possessors
لما رأى والحزمُ ينفعُ أهلَه
عَوْدَthe old camel of الخلافةِthe caliphate ضارباًresting بجرانِupon its lower neck
عَوْدَ الخلافةِ ضارباً بجرانِ
When he saw—and prudence benefits its possessors—
Beneath them like watchtowers, while they
the caliphate's old camel resting its neck upon the ground,
Were above, like hailstones from Dhat Irq
والسيفَand the sword لوif يَرْكُضْleaps بكفَّىْin the two hands of ضاربٍa striker
والسيفَ لو يَرْكُضْ بكفَّىْ ضاربٍ
والرمحَand the spear لمnot يَطمحْrose بعينِwith the eye of سنانِa spear-point
والرمحَ لم يَطمحْ بعينِ سنانِ
and the sword—if it leapt in a striker's hands—
They rose like the rising of the sun, its light
and the spear not lifting the eye of its point,
Overflowing the expanse and depths of valleys
داوَىtreated عَياءَthe incurability of الداءِthe disease ساحرُthe wizard of رفِقهِhis gentleness
داوَى عَياءَ الداءِ ساحرُ رفِقهِ
والنَّقْبُand camel-mange يَشفيهِcures it هِنَاءُthe tar-salve of الهانىthe tar-applier
والنَّقْبُ يَشفيهِ هِنَاءُ الهانى
the wizardry of his gentleness treated the incurable disease;
As if their sternness prostrated to
camel-mange is cured by the tar-applier's salve.
The brilliance of your face when it came
حتىuntil إذاwhen برحdeparted الخفاءُconcealment وسفَّهتْand made foolish
حتى إذا برح الخفاءُ وسفَّهتْ
حِلَمthe patience of الحليمِthe patient man حفيظةُthe fury of الغضبانِthe angry man
حِلَم الحليمِ حفيظةُ الغضبانِ
Until concealment vanished, and was scorned
After they filled the horizon and prohibited
the patient man's patience by the angry man's fury,
Spring from gratifying the gazelles there
ورأىand he saw الهَوادَةtruce مَرَوةًa flint مقروعةًbeing struck
ورأى الهَوادَة مَرَوةً مقروعةً
والسّلمand peace مطعمةَfood for العدوّthe enemy الوانىweakened
والسّلم مطعمةَ العدوّ الوانى
and he saw truce as a flint being struck,
Competing unto death, so each
and peace as food for the weakened enemy,
Pervades the earth, counted among infants
نادَىhe called فلبَّاهand answered him صهيلُthe neighing of سوابقٍracing steeds
نادَى فلبَّاه صهيلُ سوابقٍ
وأطيطُand the creaking of كلِّevery حنِيَّةٍbow مِرنانِresounding
وأطيطُ كلِّ حنِيَّةٍ مِرنانِ
he called, and answering him were the neighs of racers
When their spearheads were worn
and the creaking of every resounding bow,
They clung to their tails like horsemen
وفوارسٌand horsemen يَصلَوْنendure نيرانَthe fires of الوغىbattle
وفوارسٌ يَصلَوْن نيرانَ الوغى
مماfrom what تُثيرُstir up جيادُهمtheir steeds بدخانِwith smoke
مما تُثيرُ جيادُهم بدخانِ
and horsemen who endure the fires of battle,
In every battleground their skulls collide
amid smoke from what their steeds stir up.
Triumphantly, when two groups meet
جنَبواthey led إلىagainst الأعداءِthe enemies كلَّevery طِمِرَّةٍswift mare
جنَبوا إلى الأعداءِ كلَّ طِمِرَّةٍ
بُنيتwere built مفاصلُهاher joints علىupon شَيطانِa demon
بُنيت مفاصلُها على شَيطانِ
They led against the enemy every swift mare,
Ask the mountains of Rome, when they
whose joints were built upon a demon.
Encircled their necks with their young ones
مثلlike المَراقبِwatchtowers تحتهمbeneath them وهُمُand they علىupon
مثل المَراقبِ تحتهم وهُمُ على
صواتهاtheir backs (text unclear) كالهَضْبlike the crags منof ثَهلانThahlan
صواتها كالهَضْب من ثَهلان
Like watchtowers beneath them; and they upon
Their steeds graze the blossoms of stars there
their backs were like the crags of Thahlan.
Returning from the clouds to their burrows
طلعواthey rose طلوعthe rising of الشمسِthe sun يغمرُsubmerges ضوءُهاits light
طلعوا طلوع الشمسِ يغمرُ ضوءُها
هامَthe heads of الرُّبَىhillocks ومغَابنَand the hollows of الغِيطانِlowlands
هامَ الرُّبَى ومغَابنَ الغِيطانِ
They rose like the sun, whose light submerges
As if wanting to imprison Virgo
the heads of hillocks and the hollows of lowlands.
In the constellation of the Southern Fish
وكأنماand as though سجدتْprostrated themselves قِسِيُّهمُtheir bows إلىtoward
وكأنما سجدتْ قِسِيُّهمُ إلى
لألاءthe radiance of وجهكyour face إذwhen أتتكthey came to you حوانىِbent
لألاء وجهك إذ أتتك حوانىِ
It was as though their bows prostrated themselves before
They left battlefields like Minā,
your face's radiance, when they came to you bent,
And enemy skulls like sacrifices
منfrom بعدafter ماthat سدّواthey filled الفضاءَthe open land وحرَّمواand forbade
من بعد ما سدّوا الفضاءَ وحرَّموا
نَفَلthe clover of الربيعspring بهthere علىto الغِزلانِthe gazelles
نَفَل الربيع به على الغِزلانِ
after they had filled the open land and forbidden
As if the encampment's floor was covered
its spring clover to the gazelles.
By anemones and mint from Nu'man
يتسابقونthey race إلىtoward المنونdeath فكلُّهمand each of them
يتسابقون إلى المنون فكلُّهم
يغَشىfaces الردَىdestruction ماwhile عُدّhe is counted فيamong الوِلدانِthe boys
يغَشى الردَى ما عُدّ في الوِلدانِ
They race toward death, each one of them
You came, and the Banū Usayfir arrived
facing destruction while still numbered among boys.
Throwing themselves, wings of humiliation and lowliness
وإذاand when هُمthey عدِمواlack مَقاودَthe reins of خيلهمtheir horses
وإذا هُم عدِموا مَقاودَ خيلهم
فتلواthey twisted لهنَّfor them ذوائبَthe forelocks of الفُرسانِthe horsemen
فتلوا لهنَّ ذوائبَ الفُرسانِ
If they lack reins for their horses,
They came in submission; long they
they twist the warriors' forelocks into reins for them.
Were arrogant in their religion over religions
فيin كلِّevery معترَكbattlefield تُجيلُcast كماتُهمtheir champions
في كلِّ معترَك تُجيلُ كماتُهم
قِدْحاan arrow-lot يفوزwins إذاwhen التقَىmeet الجمَعانِthe two hosts
قِدْحا يفوز إذا التقَى الجمَعانِ
In every battlefield their champions cast
They paid the tribute resentfully
an arrow-lot that wins when the two hosts meet.
As if they bound themselves by that debt
فاسئلْso ask جبالَthe mountains of الرومRum لمَّاwhen طوَّقواthey encircled
فاسئلْ جبالَ الروم لمَّا طوَّقوا
أعناقَهاtheir necks منfrom جَمعهمtheir assembled host برِعانِwith ridges
أعناقَها من جَمعهم برِعانِ
Ask the mountains of Rum, when they encircled
Every day their treasures are spent
their necks with ridges of their assembled host:
Generously, ten times over
ترعَىgraze بهاthere زُهرَthe bright ones of النجومthe stars جيادُهمtheir steeds
ترعَى بها زُهرَ النجوم جيادُهم
ومنand from السحابthe clouds يَرِدنَthey come to drink فيin غُدرانِpools
ومن السحاب يَرِدنَ في غُدرانِ
their steeds graze there upon the bright stars,
You appeared in the raiment of dignity and awe
and drink in pools from the clouds.
Gouging out the eyes of disbelief with faith
فكأنّهمso as though they يبغونseek فيin فَلكthe sphere of الذُّرَىthe summits
فكأنّهم يبغون في فَلك الذُّرَى
أنto يأسرواcapture العَيُّوقَCapella للدَّبَرانِfor Aldebaran
أن يأسروا العَيُّوقَ للدَّبَرانِ
As though, in the sphere of the summits, they sought
It suffices you guided misguidance with guidance
to capture Capella for Aldebaran.
And made the home of war a home of safety
تركواthey left المعاركَthe battlefields كالمنَاحِرِlike slaughter-places منof مِنىًMina
تركوا المعاركَ كالمنَاحِرِ من مِنىً
وجماجمَand the skulls of الأعداءthe enemies كالقُربانِlike sacrificial offerings
وجماجمَ الأعداء كالقُربانِ
They left battlefields like the slaughter-places of Mina,
This Iraq - its doubts have been dispelled
and enemies' skulls like sacrificial offerings.
And purified of brambles and thorns
فكأنّماso as though فرَشَcarpeted النجيعُfresh blood تِلاعَهاtheir heights
فكأنّما فرَشَ النجيعُ تِلاعَها
ووِهادَهاand their hollows بشقائقwith the anemones of النُّعمانِal-Nu'man
ووِهادَها بشقائق النُّعمانِ
As though fresh blood carpeted their heights
If the climb of roses afflicted it
and their hollows with Nu'man's anemones.
It would be flooded by your gifts
فأتاكthen came to you وفدُthe delegation of بنىthe sons of الأُصيفِرِal-Usayfir يرتمىbeing borne
فأتاك وفدُ بنى الأُصيفِرِ يرتمى
بهمُwith them جَناحَاthe two wings of ذِلّةٍabasement وهوانِand humiliation
بهمُ جَناحَا ذِلّةٍ وهوانِ
Then came to you the delegation of the sons of al-Usayfir, borne
You frightened away the wolves of hatred from drinking it
by the two wings of abasement and humiliation.
So safety relaxes it without a shepherd
جنحواthey inclined بهtoward him مستسلمينsurrendering وطالماand long had they
جنحوا به مستسلمين وطالما
شمَخواexalted بدينهمُtheir faith علىabove الأديانِother faiths
شمَخوا بدينهمُ على الأديانِ
They turned toward him in surrender; long had they
The lion turned away, wiping in the enclosure
exalted their faith above other faiths.
A heart that motions to it to flee
بذلواthey paid الإتاوةthe tribute عنfrom يدٍa hand فكأنّهمso as though they
بذلوا الإتاوة عن يدٍ فكأنّهم
عقدواthey concluded بذاكthrough that الغُرِمpayment عَقْدَa covenant of ضَمانِprotection
عقدوا بذاك الغُرِم عَقْدَ ضَمانِ
They paid tribute submissively, as though
The sons of Asad fell, their brilliance fading
through that payment they had made a covenant of protection.
Flowing between grief and silence
فيin كلِّevery يومٍday تستهلُّpour forth منوزَهمtheir treasuries (text unclear)
في كلِّ يومٍ تستهلُّ منوزَهم
كرماًin bounty بعَشرِمِىءٍwith a thousand منof العِقيانِpure gold
كرماً بعَشرِمِىءٍ من العِقيانِ
Each day their treasuries pour forth
The crow flew with the predatory birds screaming
in bounty a thousand in pure gold.
Of separation between the abodes of wastelands
وبرزتَand you emerged فيin حُللrobes of الوقارِdignity بهيبةwith an awe
وبرزتَ في حُلل الوقارِ بهيبة
فقأتْput out عيونَthe eyes of الكفرunbelief بالإيمانِwith faith
فقأتْ عيونَ الكفر بالإيمانِ
You emerged in robes of dignity, with an awe
`Uqayl folded the train of every long tunic
that put out unbelief's eyes with faith.
With the tail of a fox and galloped a horse
وكفاكَand it suffices you أنthat قُدتَyou led الضلالةerror بالهدىby guidance
وكفاكَ أن قُدتَ الضلالة بالهدى
وجعلتand you made دارَthe abode of الحربwar دارَan abode of أمانِsafety
وجعلت دارَ الحرب دارَ أمانِ
It is enough that you led error by guidance
Fear of your army united them in Syria
and made the abode of war an abode of safety.
While their hearts are diverse in sorrows
هذاthis العراقIraq قدindeed انجلتcleared شُبُهاتُهits confusions
هذا العراق قد انجلت شُبُهاتُه
وصَفاand became pure منof الأقذاءِmotes والأدرانِand stains
وصَفا من الأقذاءِ والأدرانِ
This Iraq: its confusions have cleared,
How impossible! If they rode comforts in the night
and it is purified of motes and stains.
You could hunt them down like eagles
إنif مّسهtouched it نَصبُthe toil of الورودِreaching water فإنهthen indeed it
إن مّسه نَصبُ الورودِ فإنه
سيُنيخُwill kneel منthrough نعماكyour blessings فيin أعطانِwatering-place folds
سيُنيخُ من نعماك في أعطانِ
If the toil of reaching water has touched it,
Just so, your enemy - if his body is saved
it shall kneel, through your blessings, at watering-place folds.
The heart remains in the intensity of dread
نفَّرتyou drove away ذُؤبانَthe wolves of الغضاthe ghada thickets عنfrom شِربِهِits watering-place
نفَّرت ذُؤبانَ الغضا عن شِربِهِ
فالأَمنُso safety يَسرحُهُpastures it بلاwithout رُعيانِherdsmen
فالأَمنُ يَسرحُهُ بلا رُعيانِ
You drove the wolves of the ghada thickets from its watering-place,
Between Egypt and your resolve is an expected
so safety pastures it without herdsmen.
Appointment with its pyramids
ولَّىfled أَرَسْلانٌArslan يُمَسِّحstroking فيwithin الحشاthe breast
ولَّى أَرَسْلانٌ يُمَسِّح في الحشا
قلباa heart يشيرadvises عليهhim بالطيرانِto take flight
قلبا يشير عليه بالطيرانِ
Arslan fled, stroking within his breast
If its distance protects it, then to the like of it
a heart that urged him to take flight.
Every noble woman leadslovestruck camels
وهوتand sped away بنوthe sons of أَسَدٍAsad تَسُلُّdrawing off لقاحَهاtheir milch camels
وهوت بنو أَسَدٍ تَسُلُّ لقاحَها
فتسيلthen pour along بينbetween الحَزْنِal-Hazn فالصَّمّانِand then al-Samman
فتسيل بين الحَزْنِ فالصَّمّانِ
Banu Asad sped away, drawing off their milch camels,
The water of rivers is for palms, but
pouring between al-Hazn and al-Samman.
The heart's water is gotten with yearning
وجرىand sped الغرابُthe raven معwith البوارحِthe ill-omened birds ضائحاcrying out
وجرى الغرابُ مع البوارحِ ضائحا
بالبينof separation بينamong منازلthe dwellings of الجَاوانِal-Jawan
بالبين بين منازل الجَاوانِ
The raven flew with the ill-omened birds, crying
If the East was under your reins
of separation among al-Jawan's dwellings.
Why don't you direct the West with them?
وطوتْand traversed عقيلٌUqayl عَرضَthe breadth of كلِّevery تَنوفَةٍwasteland
وطوتْ عقيلٌ عَرضَ كلِّ تَنوفَةٍ
بذميلِwith the swift trot of ذِعلبةٍa swift she-camel وركِضand the gallop of حِصانِa stallion
بذميلِ ذِعلبةٍ وركِض حِصانِ
Uqayl traversed the breadth of every wasteland
The army is a torrent; the orders obeyed
with a swift she-camel's trot and a stallion's gallop.
Victory hoped for from the Merciful
بالشامin Syria ألَّفَunited خوفُfear of بإسكyour might بينهمamong them
بالشام ألَّفَ خوفُ بإسك بينهم
وقلوبُهمand their hearts شتَّىdivided فيin الأضغانِrancors
وقلوبُهم شتَّى في الأضغانِ
In Syria, fear of your might united them,
So the poem has been translated while preserving the meaning and output style requested. Let me know if you need anything else!
though their hearts were divided by rancor.
هيهاتfar from possible! لوif رِكبواthey rode النعائمَthe Ostriches فيin الدجىthe darkness
هيهات لو رِكبوا النعائمَ في الدجى
وأردتَand you wished لاقتنصاهُمwould surely hunt them down النَّسرانِthe two Eagles
وأردتَ لاقتنصاهُم النَّسرانِ
Far from escape! Had they ridden the Ostriches in the dark,
and had you wished, the two Eagles would have hunted them down.
وكذاand likewise عدوُّكyour enemy إنif نجاescaped جُثمانهhis body
وكذا عدوُّك إن نجا جُثمانه
فالقلبُthen the heart فيin قِدِّthe leather bonds of المخافةِfear عانِa captive
فالقلبُ في قِدِّ المخافةِ عانِ
So too your enemy: if his body escapes,
his heart is a captive in fear's leather bonds.
ماwhat بينbetween مصرَEgypt وبينand between عزِمكyour resolve موعدٌan appointed meeting
ما بين مصرَ وبين عزِمك موعدٌ
متوِّقعٌawaited لوقائهits encounter (text unclear) الهرَمانِthe two pyramids
متوِّقعٌ لوقائه الهرَمانِ
Between Egypt and your resolve lies an appointed meeting,
whose encounter the two pyramids await.
إنif صانهاprotects it بُعدُthe remoteness of المدَىdistance فلمثلهاthen for its like
إن صانها بُعدُ المدَى فلمثلها
تقتادُis led كلّevery نجيبةٍnoble she-camel مِذاعانِvery obedient
تقتادُ كلّ نجيبةٍ مِذاعانِ
If distance protects it, it is for such a goal
that every noble, obedient she-camel is led.
ماءُthe water of الجداولِstreams للأكفِّfor hands وإنماbut only
ماءُ الجداولِ للأكفِّ وإنما
ماءthe water of القَليبِthe well يُنالis reached بالأشطانِwith ropes
ماء القَليبِ يُنال بالأشطانِ
Stream-water is for hands; but
well-water is reached with ropes.
منone who كانhad شرقُthe east of الأرضthe earth طوعَobedient to زمامِهِhis reins
من كان شرقُ الأرض طوعَ زمامِهِ
لِمَwhy لاnot يصرِّفdirect غَربَهاits west بعِنانِwith a bridle
لِمَ لا يصرِّف غَربَها بعِنانِ
He whose reins command the earth's east—
why should he not direct its west with a bridle?
والجيشُand the army مَجْرٌa vast host والأوامرُand orders طاعةٌobedience
والجيشُ مَجْرٌ والأوامرُ طاعةٌ
والنصرand victory مرجوٌّhoped for منfrom الرحمنِthe Most Merciful
والنصر مرجوٌّ من الرحمنِ
The army is a vast host, and orders are obeyed,
and victory is hoped for from the Most Merciful.
Partial English translation: 217 of 232 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1