1. أؤَمل بعدَ هذا الأسرِ حَلاَّ

    وجِدِّ نوائب الأيام هَزلا

    I hope for release after this captivity,

    And mirth after the grimness of the days’ afflictions.

  2. وأعلم أنّ جَور الدهرِ طوعا

    سيُعقب بعدَه بالكُرِه عدلا

    I know that Time’s willingly inflicted injustice

    Will yield, against its will, to justice afterward.

  3. يقول ليَ اصطبارى قف رويداً

    فأيّ سحائب الغَمَرات تُجلَى

    My patience tells me, “Stop; go slowly.”

    For what clouds of tribulation are ever cleared?

  4. ليالٍ خابطاتٌ في سُراها

    وما تَدرِى أصبنَ القَصدَ أم لا

    Nights stumble blindly on their journeys,

    Not knowing whether they have struck the mark or not;

  5. وأيامٌ تَراكضُ في مَداها

    كأنّ وراءها طَرْدا وشَلاَّ

    And days race across their course,

    As though pursuit and driving followed behind them.

  6. فمَن راغَمنَه رجَع الهُويْنا

    ومن أخطأنه بلغ المَحلاّ

    Whoever they humble turns back slowly,

    While whoever they miss reaches his destination.

  7. فكم أفقرن بالبؤسىَ غنيًّا

    وكم أغنين بالنُّعمى مُقِلاّ

    How many rich people they have impoverished through hardship,

    And how many poor people enriched through good fortune!

  8. تُراها خُيِّرت فيما لديها

    فما اختارت سواى لهنّ شُغلا

    Were they, I wonder, given their choice in what they hold,

    And chose no occupation for themselves but me?

  9. سهامٌ مؤلماتٌ كلَّ يومٍ

    تُصيب ولا أرَى ريشاً ونَصلا

    Painful arrows, every day,

    Strike, yet I see neither feathers nor arrowheads.

  10. ولو كانت نبالُ بنى هُذَيْلٍ

    لبِستُ لهن سابغَةً رِفَلاً

    Were they arrows of the sons of Hudhayl,

    I would don against them a full-length, trailing coat of mail.

  11. وما ذنبى إليها غير أنّى

    جمعتُ محاسنا وحويتُ فضلا

    My only offense against them is that I

    Have gathered fine qualities and amassed excellence.

  12. فلولا أننى أرِعى فؤادى

    بأوديةِ الأمانى متُّ هُزلا

    Were I not to pasture my heart

    In the valleys of hopes, I would die wasted away.

  13. أَعُدُّ ذنوبَها بيدى ومَن ذا

    يُعدّ بعالجٍ والخبتِ رملا

    I count their offenses on my fingers—but who

    Can count the sands of ‘Alij and al-Khabt?

  14. إذا ما شئتَ أن تحيا سعيدا

    فقل لا تؤِتنى يا ربِّ عقلا

    If you wish to live happily,

    Say, “My Lord, do not grant me reason.”

  15. فما عيشُ الوحوش بخير عيشٍ

    به طابت به حُمقا وجَهلا

    For the beasts’ life is no fine life,

    Yet they are content with it, in foolishness and ignorance.

  16. نبُثُّ لها الحبائلَ وهي ولْهَى

    تجاوِبُ باغِما وتَرُبُّ طِفِلا

    We spread snares for them while, distracted with longing,

    They answer a bleating male and rear a young one.

  17. وما للمرء خيرٌ في حياةٍ

    إذا أمسى على الإخوان كَلاَّ

    There is no good for a man in a life

    In which he becomes a burden on his brothers.

  18. لقد خلعَ التصابىَ مستَجدٌّ

    نُصولُ هذراه غِمداً مُحلىً

    One newly touched by fading has cast off youthful dalliance,

    Like an ornamented sheath [wording partly unclear].

  19. تِقلُّ عن الغرام وأنتَ طِفلٌ

    وتكبَرُ عن طلابِ اللهو كهلا

    As a child, you are too young for passion,

    And in middle age you outgrow the pursuit of amusement.

  20. وفيما بين ذاك وذا شبابٌ

    تمانعك الأحبَّةُ فيه وصلا

    Between the two lies youth,

    When loved ones deny you union.

  21. فأيّ زمانك الحُلوُ المُهنَّا

    وأي قِداحِك القِدحُ المعُلَّى

    Which season of your life, then, is sweet and untroubled,

    And which of your lot-arrows is the highest-winning one?

  22. لذاك بدأتُ بالهجران هِندا

    كما عاجلتُ بالسلوان جُمْلا

    That is why I took the lead in forsaking Hind,

    Just as I hastened to forget Juml.

  23. وصرتُ إذا رأيتُ الظبَى يرنو

    كأنّى ناظرٌ ليثاً مُدِلاّ

    Now, when I see a gazelle gazing,

    It is as though I look upon a lion, bold in its strength.

  24. إذا ما هزَّ في بُرديْه عِطفا

    هززتُ عليه من كفَّىَّ نَصلا

    When he sways his flank within his two cloaks,

    I brandish a blade against him with my own hands.

  25. طروبٌ للوشاة إذا أعادوا

    علَّى ملامةً فيه وعَذلا

    I delight in the talebearers when they repeat

    Their blame and reproaches to me concerning him.

  26. وأحسنُ من قدودِ البِيض تهفو

    قدودُ السُّمر في الهيجاء تُجلَى

    Fairer than the swaying figures of fair-skinned women

    Are the forms of brown spears revealed in battle.

  27. فلا تُبرِقْ لىَ الحسناءُ ثَغر

    ولا تُرِسلْ على المَنيْنْ جَثْلا

    Let no beauty flash her teeth at me,

    Nor loose thick tresses down her back;

  28. ولا تنفُثْ بسِحرٍ في جفونٍ

    حلَلْتُ عقودَها كَحَلاً وكُحْلا

    Nor breathe enchantment from eyelids

    Whose knots of natural darkness and kohl I have undone.

  29. على أنّ الهوى في كلّ قلبٍ

    ألذُّ من المنَى طَعما وأحلىَ

    Yet love, in every heart,

    Is more delicious to taste than wishes, and sweeter.

  30. فلا يغرُرْك من ينجو سليماً

    ولا تحسبْ عِلاجَ الحبّ سهلا

    Do not let one who escapes unharmed deceive you,

    Nor think that curing love is easy.

  31. ولكنّى استعنتُ على فؤادي

    بأصنافِ الرُّقَى حتى أبَلاّ

    But I sought help against my heart

    With many kinds of incantation, until it recovered.

  32. وحذَّرنى من الأحبابِ أنّى

    رأيتُ دَماً لعُروةَ كيف طُلاَّ

    What warned me against beloveds was that I

    Saw how ‘Urwa’s blood was shed unavenged.

  33. أقلنى من ظباء بنى عَدى

    فما أخشى ظباءَ الإنس كلاَّ

    Release me from the gazelles of Banu ‘Adi,

    For I do not fear every gazelle of humankind.

  34. فهنّ إذا غَزوْنَ إلى قبيلٍ

    أسرن مُعاهِدا وقتلن خِلاّ

    For when they raid a tribe,

    They capture an ally and slay a close friend.

  35. وما أهوىَ سوى البَيداء داراً

    وأفراساً تَضيعُ بها وإبلا

    I desire no dwelling but the wilderness,

    And horses wandering within it, and camels;

  36. وأسمرَ يرعُد الأنبوبُ منه

    غداةَ الروع خوفا أن يَزلاَّ

    And a brown spear whose shaft trembles

    On the morning of battle, fearing it might miss;

  37. وأبيضَ تحسبُ الطُّبَّاعَ بثَّتْ

    على مَتنيْه والحَدّين نملاَ

    And a bright sword whose smiths, you would think, had scattered

    Ants across its two flats and both its edges;

  38. وممشوقٍ من الفِتيانِ يُدعَى

    لكلِّ عظيمةٍ فيجيب هَلاَّ

    And a slender young man, summoned

    To every daunting task, who answers, “Welcome!”

  39. كأنّى في الضحى أَرسَلتُ صَقْرا

    وفي جُنح الدجى سِمْعا أزَلاَّ

    As though in daylight I had loosed a falcon,

    And in night’s dark folds, a lean wolf–hyena.

  40. أشير له ففيهمُ وَحىَ طَرفى

    وخيرُ القول ما إن قَلَّ دلاَّ

    I gesture to him, and he understands my glance’s signal [reading uncertain];

    The best speech is brief yet makes its meaning clear.

  41. أنا ابن جلاَ وطلاَّعُ الثنايا

    وصاحبُ سيرةٍ تروَى وتُملَى

    I am a son of renown and a scaler of mountain passes,

    Possessing a life-story recounted and dictated.

  42. تحكَّكْ بالرئيِس وفز بشكرى

    وحقاً تطلُبُ الجرباءُ جِذْلا

    Rub shoulders with the chief and win my thanks;

    Truly, the mangy she-camel seeks a scratching-post.

  43. تلاقِ المجدَ بَّراقَ المُحيَّا

    وثغرَ الجُود يضحَك مستهِلاّ

    You will meet glory with a gleaming face,

    And generosity’s mouth laughing brightly;

  44. ومطروقَ الفِناءِ لزائريه

    تقولُ كلابُه أهلا وسهلا

    And one whose courtyard is frequented by his visitors,

    Whose dogs say, “Welcome, and be at ease!”

  45. شمائلُ تسِرق الأقوامُ منها

    وتَفضَح بامتحانٍ من تحلَّى

    Traits from which other peoples steal,

    Yet which expose, when tested, those who merely wear them.

  46. وهبْ أنّ الرجالَ حكَتْه قولا

    فهل يحكونه قولا وفعلا

    Grant that men have imitated him in speech:

    Can they imitate him in both speech and deed?

  47. يطوفُ الوفدُ في الآفاق حتَى

    تُحَطَّ به الرحائل حيث حلاَّ

    Delegations wander across the horizons until

    Their saddles are set down beside him, wherever he settles.

  48. إذا نزلوا فما لهمُ ارتحالٌ

    ومن ذا يجتوى بَرْداً وظِلاَّ

    Once they alight, there is no departing for them;

    Who would find coolness and shade unpleasant?

  49. وكلُّ فضيلةٍ ذُكِرَتْ لقوم

    رأَوه بذكرِها أحرَى وأولىَ

    Whenever a virtue is ascribed to a people,

    They judge him fitter and more deserving of its mention.

  50. هو البطلُ الذي خَصَم الليالي

    فبيَّن في وقاشعها وأبلىَ

    He is the champion who won his case against the nights,

    And in their battles made it clear and proved his mettle [reading uncertain].

  51. نحيد خُصومه عنه ومَن لا

    يخافُ الليثَ أقبلَ مصمئِلاَّ

    We, his adversaries, turn aside from him—and who would not

    Fear a lion advancing in fierce resolve?

  52. يَروع بصمتهِ من شاءَ منهم

    وتخشَى الطيرُ بازيا تَجلَّى

    With his silence he terrifies whomever he chooses among them;

    Birds fear a hawk when it appears.

  53. شهدتُ بأنه الدرُّ المصفَّى

    وأنفسُ قيمةً منه وأغلَى

    I testify that he is a pearl refined,

    And more precious than it in value, and dearer.

  54. وقالوا هل سواهُ بقِى أناسٌ

    يليقُ بها المديح فقلتُ كلاَّ

    They asked, “Apart from him, are there still people

    Worthy of praise?” I answered, “No.”

  55. بل يا ربما نُسِبوا ادعاءً

    إلى كرمٍ كما نُسبَ المُعلَّى

    Rather—ah!—they may be ascribed, through mere pretension,

    To nobility, as al-Mu‘alla was ascribed.

  56. أَلا يا أيّها الرحبُ السجايا

    ومن يسقىِ بكأسِ الجود عَلاَّ

    O you of expansive nature,

    Who pour repeated draughts from generosity’s cup,

  57. عهِدتُ نداك يورِقُ منه عُودِى

    ويُمرِعُ إن شكت كفَّاىَ مَحْلاَ

    I have known your bounty to make my branch put forth leaves,

    And grow lush when my hands complain of drought.

  58. وما زالتْ عُلاك أُحِلُّ منها

    ربّى من رامنى فيهنّ زلاَّ

    Your high standing has always let me dwell

    On heights where anyone who assails me slips.

  59. وكم لكَ من أيادٍ قد تشكّتْ

    إليك مناكبي منهنّ ثِقْلا

    How many favors of yours have made

    My shoulders complain to you about their weight!

  60. نظمتُ من الثناءِ لها زَبورا

    لفرطِ الحسن في المِحراب يُتلَى

    For them I composed a psalm of praise,

    Recited in the prayer niche for its surpassing beauty.

  61. فما لي يثلِمُ الأعداءُ حدِّى

    ويختلق الوشاة عليَّ بُطلا

    Why, then, do enemies notch my edge,

    And talebearers fabricate falsehoods against me,

  62. ويرمونى بزور القول حتّى

    تمنَّى جانبي لو كنّ نَبْلا

    Pelting me with lying words, until

    My side wishes those words were arrows?

  63. فيا للهِ حيث وضعتُ جنبى

    أمارسُ عَقربا منهم وصِلاَّ

    God help me! Wherever I lay my side,

    I grapple with a scorpion of theirs and a viper.

  64. محالُهمُ يمُدّ الىَّ باعا

    وباطلُهم يحُطُّ علىَّ رِجلا

    Their guile stretches an arm toward me,

    And their falsehood plants a foot upon me.

  65. خُصومٌ ينظرون إلىَّ شَزْرا

    ومن ذا يقهَر الخصمَ المُوَلَّى

    Adversaries glare sidelong at me—

    And who can defeat an adversary vested with power?

  66. ولو لم أشجُهم بدَمِى ولحمى

    لقد أفنَوْهما شُربا وأَكلا

    Had I not made them choke on my blood and flesh,

    They would have consumed both by drinking and eating.

  67. ولا واللهِ ما قارفتُ ذنباً

    ولا جدَّت يدِى للنصح حَبلا

    No, by God, I have committed no offense,

    Nor has my hand cut any cord of loyalty.

  68. ولا استذكرتُ ما أوليتَ إلا

    رأيتُ خِيانتى والغدرَ بَسْلا

    Whenever I recall what you bestowed,

    I judge betrayal by me, and treachery, forbidden.

  69. وأُقسم بالمطايا مُشعَراتٍ

    غداة النحر قد خُلِخلن عُقْلا

    I swear by the sacrificial mounts, marked for offering,

    On sacrifice morning, their hobbles loosened;

  70. وبالغُبر الأشاعثِ لا دِهانٌ

    تُرجِّلهم ولا الهاماتُ تُفلَى

    And by the dusty, disheveled ones: no oils

    Groom them, nor are their heads searched for lice;

  71. وبالجمرات تحذِفُ أخْشَبَيْها

    أناماُ تبتِغي مَنَّا وفَضلا

    And by the jamarat, whose two rocky heights are pelted

    By fingers seeking grace and bounty;

  72. وبالحَرميْن تَملأُ عَرصَتَيْها

    من الآفاقِ ركبانٌ ورَجْلىَ

    And by the two sanctuaries, whose courts are filled

    By riders and walkers from every horizon;

  73. وبالبيتِ المقدَّسِ والموَفِّى

    قِرى الأضيافِ عنه والمصلَّى

    And by the holy House, and him who provides in full

    The guests’ hospitality on its behalf, and by the place of prayer:

  74. بأنى ما لبِستُ الغشَّ ثَوبا

    ولا أسكنتُ قلبي فيك غِلاَّ

    That I have never worn deceit as a garment,

    Nor lodged rancor against you in my heart.

  75. وما هي غيرُ أقوالٍ تُوشَّى

    ولستَ ترى لها فرعا وأصلا

    These are nothing but embroidered words,

    For which you will find neither branch nor root.

  76. وأنت الحاكم العدلُ القضايا

    إذا حار امرؤ فيما تولَّى

    You are the judge, just in deciding cases,

    When a man is bewildered by what he has undertaken.

  77. أعوذ بحسن رأيك منك فيها

    وأن ألقَى من الخُصماء خَبلا

    In this I seek refuge from you in your sound judgment,

    And from suffering harm at my adversaries’ hands.

  78. فإن حزَّ الفَوارِى في أديمى

    فلا عيبٌ إذا ما السيفُ فُلاَّ

    If cleaving blades have gashed my hide,

    There is no disgrace when a sword is notched.