كلّevery يومٍday خِلٌّa friend يُرحَّلُis carried away عنّاfrom us
كلّ يومٍ خِلٌّ يُرحَّلُ عنّا
وديارٌand homes معطَّلاتٌdeserted وَمغْنَىand a dwelling-place
وديارٌ معطَّلاتٌ وَمغْنَى
Every day a friend is carried away from us,
And homes stand deserted, and a dwelling-place.
وحبيبٌand a beloved فريسةٌprey للمناياto death
وحبيبٌ فريسةٌ للمنايا
تجتويهِit loathes him كأنهas though he ليسwere not منّاone of us
تجتويهِ كأنه ليس منّا
And a beloved becomes death's prey;
Death spurns him as though he were not one of us.
أعْلَمتْنَاhave taught us مَصيرنَاour fate حادثاتٌcalamities
أعْلَمتْنَا مَصيرنَا حادثاتٌ
لوif only علمناwe understood يوماone day بماwhat قدalready علِمناwe have learned
لو علمنا يوما بما قد علِمنا
Calamities have taught us our fate—
If only, one day, we understood what we already know.
هذهthis الأرضُearth أمنُّاour mother وأبوناand our father
هذه الأرضُ أمنُّا وأبونا
حملَتْناshe bore us بالكُرهِunwillingly ظَهراon her back وبطناand in her womb
حملَتْنا بالكُرهِ ظَهرا وبطنا
This earth is our mother and our father;
She bore us unwillingly, on her back and in her womb.
إنماonly المرءُa person فوقهاabove her هوhe لفظٌa word
إنما المرءُ فوقها هو لفظٌ
فإذاand when صارhe becomes تحتهاbeneath her فهْوthen he مَعنىa meaning
فإذا صار تحتها فهْو مَعنى
Above her, a person is only a word;
Once beneath her, he becomes a meaning.
لوif رجَعناwe returned إلأىto اليقينcertainty علِمناwe would know
لو رجَعنا إلأى اليقين علِمنا
أنّناthat we فيin الدُّناthis world نُشيِّدُare building سجناa prison
أنّنا في الدُّنا نُشيِّدُ سجنا
If we returned to certainty, we would know
That in this world we are building a prison.
إنماonly العيشُlife منزلٌa house فيهin it بابَاtwo doors—
إنما العيشُ منزلٌ فيه بابَا
نcompletes 'two doors' دخَلناwe entered منthrough ذاthis one ومنand through ذاthat one خرَجناwe left
ن دخَلنا من ذا ومن ذا خرَجنا
Life is only a house with two doors:
We entered by this one and left by that one.
مثلَماjust as تسرَحُrange out السَّوامُgrazing herds إلىto المرthe pasture—
مثلَما تسرَحُ السَّوامُ إلى المر
عَىcompletes 'pasture' وتُثْنَىand are driven back عنهfrom it غَدوناwe went forth at dawn ورُحناand returned at dusk
عَى وتُثْنَى عنه غَدونا ورُحنا
Just as grazing herds range out to pasture
And are driven back, we went forth at dawn and returned at dusk.
وضروبُand kinds الأطيارof birds لوeven if طِرنthey fly ماطِرhowever far they fly—
وضروبُ الأطيار لو طِرن ماطِر
نَcompletes 'fly' فلاthen no بدَّescape أنfrom يراجِعنَtheir returning to وَكْناa nesting-place
نَ فلا بدَّ أن يراجِعنَ وَكْنا
And the various birds, however far they fly,
Must return to a nesting-place.
يحسَبُcounts الهِمُّthe aged man عمرَهhis lifespan كلَّevery حولٍyear
يحسَبُ الهِمُّ عمرَه كلَّ حولٍ
فإذاand when استكثرhe finds lengthy الحسابَthe reckoning تمنَّىhe wishes
فإذا استكثر الحسابَ تمنَّى
The aged man counts his life year by year;
And when he finds the tally long, he still wishes.
كلُّevery شيءthing يُحصيهenumerates it عدٌّa count ولوeven if كاit were—
كلُّ شيء يُحصيه عدٌّ ولو كا
نcompletes 'were' كئيباsad; likely 'a dune' here منof رملِthe sand of يبرينَYabrin يفنىperishes
ن كئيبا من رملِ يبرينَ يفنى
Everything that numbers can count—even if it were
A dune of Yabrin's sand—must perish.
واللياليand the nights لناfor us مطاياmounts إذاwhen خبَّthey trot—
والليالي لنا مطايا إذا خبَّ
تcompletes 'they trot' بناwith us نحوtoward غايةٍa destination بلَّغتناthey bring us
ت بنا نحو غايةٍ بلَّغتنا
The nights are mounts for us; when they trot
With us toward a destination, they bring us there.
مبتداناour beginning ومنتهاناand our ending سَواءٌalike
مبتدانا ومنتهانا سَواءٌ
فلماذاthen why منat الأخيرthe latter عجِبناare we astonished
فلماذا من الأخير عجِبنا
Our beginning and our ending are alike;
Why, then, are we astonished at the latter?
فوُجِدناso we came into being منafter بعدthe time ماwhen قدalready عُدمِناwe had not existed
فوُجِدنا من بعد ما قد عُدمِنا
وعُدمناand we ceased to exist منafter بعدِthe time ماwhen قدalready وُجدناwe had existed
وعُدمنا من بعدِ ما قد وُجدنا
We came into being after we had not existed,
And ceased to exist after we had been.
والأريبُand the shrewd اللبيبُdiscerning منone whom وعظْتهhave admonished him
والأريبُ اللبيبُ من وعظْته
ألسنٌtongues فيin مواضعthe places of الموتِdeath لُكناspeechless
ألسنٌ في مواضع الموتِ لُكنا
The shrewd, discerning man is one admonished
By tongues grown speechless in the abodes of death.
قدindeed رأيناwe have seen وقدand indeed سمعناwe have heard لوif only أنّthat النَّthe soul—
قد رأينا وقد سمعنا لو أنّ النَّ
فسَcompletes 'soul' ترضَىwere satisfied عيناwith an eye وتأمنand trusted أُذناan ear
فسَ ترضَى عينا وتأمن أُذنا
We have seen and heard—if only the soul
Were satisfied by an eye and trusted an ear.
وكأنّاand as though we لغيرfor something other than ذاكthat خُلقناwere created
وكأنّا لغير ذاك خُلقنا
أوor سواناothers besides us بغيرwith something other than ذاكthat يُعنَىwere concerned
أو سوانا بغير ذاك يُعنَى
As though we had been created for something else,
Or others were concerned with something different.
كلَّماwhenever حُقّقis assured الشفاهُthe lips; likely 'healing' here لفنٍّfor one kind
كلَّما حُقّق الشفاهُ لفنٍّ
منof سَقامthe ailments of الأيامthe days أحدثنَthey produce فَنّاanother kind
من سَقام الأيام أحدثنَ فَنّا
Whenever healing is assured for one kind
Of the days' ailments, they produce another.
ليسnot ندرِىwe know متىwhen نُقادwe are driven لعَقرٍto slaughter
ليس ندرِى متى نُقاد لعَقرٍ
فبماso how تَعرِفُcan know الحُشاشاتُfrail lives أَمْناsafety
فبما تَعرِفُ الحُشاشاتُ أَمْنا
We do not know when we shall be driven to slaughter;
How, then, can frail lives know safety?
كلنُّاall of us نجعلُmake الظنونَsuppositions يقيناcertainty
كلنُّا نجعلُ الظنونَ يقينا
ويقينُand the certainty of الأمورthings يُجعَلُis made ظنَّاconjecture
ويقينُ الأمور يُجعَلُ ظنَّا
We all turn suppositions into certainty,
While the certainty of things is made conjecture.
خُدَعاتٌdeceptions منof الزمانtime إذاwhen أبthey make weep—
خُدَعاتٌ من الزمان إذا أب
كينcompletes 'make weep' عيناan eye منهنّthrough them أضحكنthey make smile سنَّاa tooth
كين عينا منهنّ أضحكن سنَّا
Time's deceptions: when they make
An eye weep, they also make a tooth smile.
كلُّevery يومٍday تأتيit brings بهwith it يومُa day of نحرٍslaughter
كلُّ يومٍ تأتي به يومُ نحرٍ
ومِنىًand Mina حيثُwherever شاءit wishes سهلاlevel ground وحَزناand rugged ground
ومِنىً حيثُ شاء سهلا وحَزنا
Every day it brings is a day of slaughter;
And Mina lies wherever it wishes, on level ground or rough.
ليسnot يُغنىavails عنfor النفوسthe souls فداءٌa ransom
ليس يُغنى عن النفوس فداءٌ
فضَياعٌso it is waste نَعُقُّwe slaughter عنهنّon their behalf بُدْناsacrificial camels
فضَياعٌ نَعُقُّ عنهنّ بُدْنا
No ransom can avail the souls;
Our slaughtering sacrificial camels for them is wasted.
والمليكُand the king الهمامُvaliant بالحجفلِwith the army المَجْvast—
والمليكُ الهمامُ بالحجفلِ المَجْ
رcompletes 'vast' لسمعِin the hearing of الردَىdeath يُقعِقعrattles شَنَّاan old waterskin
ر لسمعِ الردَى يُقعِقع شَنَّا
And the valiant king, with his vast army,
Rattles an old waterskin in Death's hearing.
لوif درتْknew هذهthese الحمائمُdoves ماwhat ندwe know—
لو درتْ هذه الحمائمُ ما ند
رىcompletes 'we know' لماwould not رجَّعتْthey trill علىupon الغصنthe branch لَحناa melody
رى لما رجَّعتْ على الغصن لَحنا
If these doves knew what we know,
They would not trill a melody upon the branch.
طابِعthe maker of الأسهمarrows الصوائبِunerring لمdid not يخcreate—
طابِع الأسهم الصوائبِ لم يخ
لُقْcompletes 'create' لأهدافهنّfor their targets عَمداdeliberately مِجَنَّاa shield
لُقْ لأهدافهنّ عَمدا مِجَنَّا
The maker of unerring arrows has not created
A shield for their targets—by design.
نتوارىwe shelter ourselves بالسابرىِّin Sabiri armor وننسَىand we forget
نتوارى بالسابرىِّ وننسَى
منfrom وراءbehind الضلوعِthe ribs ضرباblows وطعناand thrusts
من وراء الضلوعِ ضربا وطعنا
We shelter in Sabiri armor, forgetting
The blows and thrusts coming from behind our ribs.
غَشِىَassailed الدهرُtime أهلَهits people بجنودٍwith armies
غَشِىَ الدهرُ أهلَه بجنودٍ
أسَرتْهُthey took them captive وليسand it does not يعرِفُknow مَنَّاgracious release
أسَرتْهُ وليس يعرِفُ مَنَّا
Time assailed its people with armies
That took them captive; it knows no gracious release.
بينamong بلُقٍpiebald steeds منهof its يُغِيرraids بهاwith them الصبdawn—
بين بلُقٍ منه يُغِير بها الصب
حُcompletes 'dawn' وأخرَىand others دُهْمٍjet-black توافيكreach you وَهْناlate at night
حُ وأخرَى دُهْمٍ توافيك وَهْنا
Among them are piebald steeds with which dawn raids,
And others, jet-black, that reach you late at night.
هوit إماeither روحُrepose الحياةof life وإلاor else
هو إما روحُ الحياة وإلا
فحياةٌthen a life تظلُّyou remain فيهاin it مُعنَّىtormented
فحياةٌ تظلُّ فيها مُعنَّى
It is either life's repose, or else
A life in which you remain tormented.
وكأنّand as though المنونَdeath حادىa driver of ركابriding camels
وكأنّ المنونَ حادى ركاب
ردّturned back ظُعنْاa caravan عنهaway from him وقدَّمand sent ahead ظُعْناa caravan
ردّ ظُعنْا عنه وقدَّم ظُعْنا
It is as though Death were a driver of camels,
Turning one caravan away and sending another ahead.
مَوردٌa watering-place غصَّchoked بالزحامِwith crowds فلولاand but for
مَوردٌ غصَّ بالزحامِ فلولا
سبقُthe precedence of منthose who جاءcame قبلَناbefore us لورَدناwe would have arrived
سبقُ من جاء قبلَنا لورَدنا
A watering-place choked with crowds; but for
The precedence of those before us, we would have arrived.
وأرَىand I see الدهرَtime مُفرداalone وهوwhile it فيin حاa state—
وأرَى الدهرَ مُفردا وهو في حا
لٍcompletes 'state' يشُنّlaunches الغاراتِraids هَنَّاhere وهَنَّاand there
لٍ يشُنّ الغاراتِ هَنَّا وهَنَّا
I see Time alone, even while
It launches raids here and there.
كصَفاةِlike a boulder of المسيلِthe watercourse لاnot ترهَبُit fears الليthe lion—
كصَفاةِ المسيلِ لا ترهَبُ اللي
ثَّcompletes 'lion' ولاand does not ترحمpity الغزالَthe gazelle الأغنَّاsoft-voiced
ثَّ ولا ترحم الغزالَ الأغنَّا
Like a boulder in the watercourse, it fears no lion,
Nor does it pity the soft-voiced gazelle.
ماwhat عليهِharm to it لوif أنهit كانhad أبقَىpreserved
ما عليهِ لو أنه كان أبقَى
منof أبىAbu نصرٍNasr المهذبِthe refined رُكناa pillar
من أبى نصرٍ المهذبِ رُكنا
What harm would it have done to preserve
A pillar in the person of noble Abu Nasr?
والداa father للصغيرto the young بَرًّاkind وللتِّرand to the peer—
والدا للصغير بَرًّا وللتِّر
بِcompletes 'peer' أخاًa brother مشفقاcaring وللأكبرand to the elder ابناa son
بِ أخاً مشفقا وللأكبر ابنا
A kindly father to the young, and to his peers
A caring brother, and to elders a son.
غُصُنٌa bough إنif ذوَىit withered فقدyet indeed كانthere were منهfrom it
غُصُنٌ إن ذوَى فقد كان منه
ثمراتُfruits of الخلائقcharacter traits الغُرِّتجُنَىradiant; were gathered
ثمراتُ الخلائق الغُرِّتجُنَى
A bough: though withered, from it once
Were gathered the fruits of radiant virtues.
إنif أَملناهُwe bent him بالمقالِtoward speech تلَوّىhe swayed
إن أَملناهُ بالمقالِ تلَوّى
أوor هززناهwe shook him للفَعالtoward deeds تثنَّىhe bent gracefully
أو هززناه للفَعال تثنَّى
If we bent him toward speech, he swayed;
Or shook him toward deeds, he bent gracefully.
منthan ذيولِthe hems of السحابclouds أطهرُpurer ذيلاin hem
من ذيولِ السحاب أطهرُ ذيلا
وقميِصand the shirt of النسيمthe breeze أطيبُmore fragrant رُدْناin sleeve
وقميِص النسيم أطيبُ رُدْنا
Purer of hem than the trailing clouds,
More fragrant of sleeve than the breeze's shirt.
ماnever مشتْwalked فيin فؤادهhis heart قَدَمthe foot of الغdeceit—
ما مشتْ في فؤاده قَدَم الغ
شِّcompletes 'deceit' ولاnor أسكنdid he lodge الجوانحthe breast ضِغْناrancor
شِّ ولا أسكن الجوانح ضِغْنا
Never did the foot of deceit walk in his heart,
Nor did he lodge rancor in his breast.
إنif يكنْthere is للحياءِfor modesty ماءٌwater فماthen no كاwas—
إن يكنْ للحياءِ ماءٌ فما كا
نcompletes 'was' لهfor it غيرُother than ذلكthat الوجهface مُزْناrainclouds
ن له غيرُ ذلك الوجه مُزْنا
If modesty has water, then there was
No raincloud for it but that face.
لهفَalas نفسيmy soul علىfor حسامa sword صقيلٍpolished
لهفَ نفسي على حسام صقيلٍ
كيفhow أضحتbecame لهfor it الجنادلُstones جَفناa sheath
كيف أضحت له الجنادلُ جَفنا
Alas, my soul, for a polished sword!
How have stones become its sheath?
وعتيقٍand a thoroughbred أثارraised بالسَّبقِby racing ahead نقعاdust
وعتيقٍ أثار بالسَّبقِ نقعا
فغداso it became فوقهabove him يُهالheaped ويُبنَىand built up
فغدا فوقه يُهال ويُبنَى
And for a thoroughbred that raised dust by racing ahead—
Now that dust is heaped and built up above him.
ونفيسٍand a precious thing منamong الذخائرtreasures لمnot يؤbe deemed safe—
ونفيسٍ من الذخائر لم يؤ
مَنcompletes 'be deemed safe' عليهfor it فاستُودِعso it was entrusted to الأرضَthe earth خَزْناfor safekeeping
مَن عليه فاستُودِع الأرضَ خَزْنا
And a precious treasure whose safety was not
Assured, so it was entrusted to the earth for safekeeping.
أودعواthey deposited منهin him فيin الضرائحthe tombs كافوcamphor—
أودعوا منه في الضرائح كافو
راcompletes 'camphor' ومِسكاand musk ومندَليَّاand Mandali aloeswood ولبْنَاand storax
را ومِسكا ومندَليَّا ولبْنَا
In him they laid within the tombs camphor,
And musk, Mandali aloeswood, and storax.
أغمضِclose العينَthe eye بعدهafter him فغريبٌfor it is rare
أغمضِ العينَ بعده فغريبٌ
أنto ترىsee مثلَهhis like وأينand where وأنَّىand how
أن ترى مثلَه وأين وأنَّى
Close your eyes after him, for it would be rare
To see his like—and where, and how?
أيّwhat نورlight أَطفأتَyou extinguished ياO مُهَريقَpourer of الthe
أيّ نور أَطفأتَ يا مُهَريقَ ال
ماءwater فوقover الجسمthe body الكلَّلcrowned, apparently intended حُسناwith beauty
ماء فوق الجسم الكلَّل حُسنا
What light you extinguished, O pourer of
Water over the body crowned with beauty!
ختمَhe ended الضُّمَّرthe lean steeds العِتاقَthoroughbreds وخلَّىand left
ختمَ الضُّمَّر العِتاقَ وخلَّى
فيin الأَوراىِّthe stalls مُقرَفاتbase-sired horses وهُجْناand base-dammed horses
في الأَوراىِّ مُقرَفات وهُجْنا
He closed the line of lean thoroughbreds and left
In the stalls crossbreds and half-breeds.
عرفواthey recognized قدرَهhis worth كماas تُعرفُis known الشthe sun—
عرفوا قدرَه كما تُعرفُ الش
مسُcompletes 'sun' ومقدارُهاand its worth إذاwhen الليلُnight جَنَّاdescended
مسُ ومقدارُها إذا الليلُ جَنَّا
They knew his worth as the sun is known,
And its value, when night closes in.
ماnever رأيناwe saw طودَthe mountain of الخلافةِthe caliphate إلاّbut
ما رأينا طودَ الخلافةِ إلاّ
ووجدناهand we found it عادماًbereft منهof him رَعْناa peak
ووجدناه عادماً منه رَعْنا
Never did we look upon the mountain of the caliphate
Without finding that, in him, it had lost a peak.
فالقصورُso the palaces المشيَّداتُloftily built تُعزَّىare consoled
فالقصورُ المشيَّداتُ تُعزَّى
والقبورُand the graves المبَعثَراتُscattered تُهنَّاare congratulated
والقبورُ المبَعثَراتُ تُهنَّا
The lofty palaces are offered condolences,
While the scattered graves receive congratulations.
ماnot عجِبناwe marveled كيفَhow اشترتهpurchased him اللياليthe nights
ما عجِبنا كيفَ اشترته الليالي
بلrather عجِبناwe marveled كيفhow اختُدِعناwe were deceived فبِعناand so we sold
بل عجِبنا كيف اختُدِعنا فبِعنا
We did not marvel at how the nights purchased him;
We marveled at how we were deceived and sold him.
ليتَهwould that it حينwhen كانhe was دَيناa debt معdespite الفقthe need—
ليتَه حين كان دَينا مع الفق
رcompletes 'need' إليهfor him بقبضهin collecting him أجَّلَتناhad granted us delay
ر إليه بقبضه أجَّلَتنا
Would that, when he was a debt despite our need
Of him, the nights had deferred collecting him,
واستبدَّتْand had taken exclusively بمنwhomever أرادتthey wished فداءًas ransom
واستبدَّتْ بمن أرادت فداءً
واعتزاماand resolutely وإنand if أحبَّتthey preferred فرَهْناthen as a pledge
واعتزاما وإن أحبَّت فرَهْنا
And taken whomever they wished as ransom,
Resolutely—or, if they preferred, as a pledge.
لوif علِمناwe knew أنَّthat التفجُّعَlamentation يُدنيbrings near
لو علِمنا أنَّ التفجُّعَ يُدني
كyou بكيناwe would weep دونinstead of النساءِthe women ونُحْناand we would wail
ك بكينا دون النساءِ ونُحْنا
If we knew that lamentation would bring
You near, we would weep and wail instead of the women.
واختضبناand we would dye ourselves with دمَthe blood of المحاجرِthe eye sockets صِرفاًunmixed
واختضبنا دمَ المحاجرِ صِرفاً
إنif أماطَتْremoved بنانُهنtheir fingertips اليَرَنَّاthe henna
إن أماطَتْ بنانُهن اليَرَنَّا
And stain ourselves with pure blood from our eye sockets,
If their fingertips wiped away the henna.
ونزحناand we would drain الدموعthe tears سَحاًّin torrents وبلاًin heavy downpours
ونزحنا الدموع سَحاًّ وبلاً
وأقمناand we would raise الضلوعَthe ribs وجداin yearning وحُزناand grief
وأقمنا الضلوعَ وجدا وحُزنا
We would drain our tears in pouring torrents,
And set our ribs upright in longing and grief.
غَيرexcept أنthat الدارَthe abode التيwhich أنتyou فيهاare in
غَير أن الدارَ التي أنت فيها
منزلٌa dwelling منwhoever بهin it أناخalights أَبَنَّاremains permanently
منزلٌ من به أناخ أَبَنَّا
But the abode in which you are
Is a dwelling where whoever alights remains.
لاmay not خَطَاpass by تُربَكyour soil السحابُthe cloud المصرَّىmilk-swollen
لا خَطَا تُربَك السحابُ المصرَّى
أوuntil تؤدَّىare discharged فروضُهits prescribed duties وتُسَنَّاand made customary
أو تؤدَّى فروضُه وتُسَنَّا
May the milk-swollen cloud never pass your soil
Until its duties are discharged and made customary.
كلَّماwhenever أوسعتْlengthened خُطاهits strides النُّعامىَthe south wind
كلَّما أوسعتْ خُطاه النُّعامىَ
أثقلتهweighed it down أوساقُهits burdens فأُعنَّاso it was reined in
أثقلته أوساقُه فأُعنَّا
Whenever the south wind lengthens its strides,
Its burdens weigh it down, and it is reined in.
حسِبَmistook القَطرُthe rain رعدَهits thunder نقرَthe beating of دُفٍّa tambourine
حسِبَ القَطرُ رعدَه نقرَ دُفٍّ
فتعاطَىso it undertook علىupon البسيطةِthe earth زَفْناa dance
فتعاطَى على البسيطةِ زَفْنا
The rain mistook its thunder for a beating tambourine,
And took to dancing across the earth.
وقليلُand little الجدوَىthe benefit of مقالىَmy words ياO أطruins—
وقليلُ الجدوَى مقالىَ يا أط
لالُcompletes 'ruins' حتىeven سُقيتِmay you be watered رَبعاًas a dwelling-place ومَغنىَand an abode
لالُ حتى سُقيتِ رَبعاً ومَغنىَ
Yet my words bring little benefit, O
Ruins—even my prayer that you be watered, dwelling-place and abode.
وعزيزٌand grievous علىَّto me أنthat صِرتَyou have become فيin نظthe weaving—
وعزيزٌ علىَّ أن صِرتَ في نظ
مcompletes 'weaving' القوافىof rhymes تُسْمَىyou are named لنَدْبٍfor lamentation وتُكنَىand called by your byname
م القوافى تُسْمَى لنَدْبٍ وتُكنَى
It grieves me that, in the weaving
Of rhymes, your name and byname are uttered in lament.
Sol 6.1