1. أكذا يُجازَى ودُّ كلّ قرينِ

    أم هذه شيمُ الظباءِ العِين

    Is this how every companion’s affection is repaid,

    or are these the ways of wide-eyed gazelles?

  2. قُصًّوا علىَّ حديث من قتَلَ الهوى

    إن التأسِّىَ رَوْحُ كلِّ حزينِ

    Tell me the tale of those whom passion killed;

    for solace in others’ suffering brings relief to every grieving soul.

  3. ولئن كتمتم مشفقين فقُدوتى

    بمصارع العُذرىِّ والمجنونِ

    And even if you conceal it out of pity, my example lies

    in the deaths of al-ʿUdhri and al-Majnun.

  4. فوق الركابِ ولا أطيل مشبِّها

    بَلْ ثَمَّ شهوةُ أنفسٍ وعيونِ

    Upon the riding-camels—I will not dwell on similes—

    there, rather, is what souls and eyes desire.

  5. هُزتَّ قدودُهُمُ وقالت للصَّبا

    هُزأً أعند البان مثلُ غصونى

    Their slender forms swayed and said to the east wind,

    mockingly, ‘Have the ban trees branches like mine?’

  6. وكأنما نقَلتْ مآزرُهم إلى

    جَدَد الحمى الأنقاءَ من يبريَن

    And as though their waist-wraps had carried to

    the preserve’s firm ground the sand dunes from Yabrin.

  7. ووراء ذياك المقبَّلِ موردٌ

    حصباؤه من لؤلؤ مكنونٍ

    Beyond that kissable mouth lies a watering place,

    whose pebbles are well-guarded pearls.

  8. إِمّا بيوت النحل بين شفاههم

    مضمومةً أو حانةُ الزَّرَجونِ

    Either beehives lie between their lips,

    gathered together—or a tavern of wine.

  9. ترمِى بعينيك الفِجاجَ مقلِّبا

    ذاتَ الشِّمال بها وذاتَ يمينِ

    You cast your eyes along the mountain passes, turning

    through them to the left and to the right.

  10. لو كنتَ زرقاء اليمامة ما رأت

    من بارق حيّاً على جَيْروِن

    Were you Zarqaʾ al-Yamama, you still could not see

    from Bariq an encampment at Jayrun.

  11. شكواك من ليل النِّمام وإنما

    أرَقى بليل ذوائبٍ وقرونِ

    Your complaint is of the talebearer’s night, but

    my sleeplessness comes from a night of tresses and braids.

  12. ومعنِّف في الوجد قلت له اتئد

    فالدمعُ دمعى والحنينُ حنينى

    And to one rebuking me for passion, I said, ‘Be gentle:

    for the tears are mine, and the longing mine.’

  13. ما نافعي إذا كان ليس بنافعي

    جاهُ الصبا وشفاعةُ العشرينِ

    What can help me, if I find no help in

    youth’s prestige and the intercession of twenty years?

  14. لا تُطرِقن خجلا للومةِ لائم

    ما أنت أوّلُ حازمٍ مفتونِ

    Do not bow your head in shame at a reproacher’s rebuke;

    you are not the first prudent man bewitched by love.

  15. أأسومهم وهم الأجانب طاعةً

    وهواى بين جوانحى يُصبينى

    Shall I demand obedience of them, though they are strangers,

    while the passion within my own ribs enthralls me?

  16. دَيْنى على ظَبيَاتهم ما يُقتضَى

    فبأىّ حُكْمٍ يقتضون رهونى

    The debt their gazelles owe me is not collected;

    by what judgment, then, do they exact my pledges?

  17. وخشِيتُ من قلبي الفِرارَ إليهمُ

    حتى لقد طالبتُه بضمينِ

    And I feared my heart would flee to them,

    so much that I demanded a guarantor from it.

  18. كلَّ النّكال أطيق إلا ذِلّةً

    إنَّ العزيزَ عذابُه بالهونِ

    I can endure every punishment except humiliation;

    for the man of honor is tortured by abasement.

  19. يا عينُ مثلُ قَذاكِ رؤيُة معشرٍ

    عارٍ على ديناهُمُ والدّينِ

    O eye, like grit in you is the sight of a people

    who are a disgrace to their worldly life and to religion.

  20. لم يُشبهوا الإنسانَ إلا أنهم

    متكوّنون من الحَما المسنونِ

    They resemble humans only in that they

    are formed from black, fetid mud.

  21. نَجَسُ العيون فإن رأتهم مقلتى

    طهَّرتُها فنزحتُ ماءَ جفونى

    They are filth to the eyes; if my eye sees them,

    I purify it, draining the water from my eyelids.

  22. أنا إن هُمُ الذخائر دونهم

    وهُمُ إذا عدّوا الفضائلَ دونى

    If treasures are what count, I rank beneath them;

    but when they count virtues, they rank beneath me.

  23. لا يُشمِت الحسَّادَ أنَّ مطالبي

    عادت إلىَّ بصفقةِ المغبونِ

    Let my enviers not gloat that my pursuits

    have brought me back a cheated man’s bargain.

  24. لا يستديرُ البدرُ إلاّ بعد ما

    أبصرتُه في الضُّمر كالعُرجونِ

    The full moon only becomes round after

    I have seen it, thin as a curved palm stalk.

  25. هذا الطريقُ اللَّحْبُ زاجرُ ناقتى

    واليمُّ قاذفُ فُلكىَ المشحونِ

    This broad, clear road urges on my she-camel,

    and the sea hurls onward my laden ship.

  26. فإذا عميدُ الملك حلاَّ ربعه

    ظَفِرَا بفال الطائر الميمونِ

    And when the two alight at ʿAmid al-Mulk’s abode,

    they gain the omen of the auspicious bird.

  27. مَلكٌ إذا ما العزمُ حثَّ جيادَه

    مرِحتْ بأزهرَ شامخِ العِرنينِ

    A king: whenever resolve spurs his steeds,

    they prance beneath a radiant man, his nose held high.

  28. يا عزَّ ما أبصرتُ فوق جبينه

    إلا اقتضانى بالسجودِ جبينى

    O Glory, never do I behold you upon his brow

    but my own brow demands that I prostrate.

  29. يجلو النواظرَ في نواحى دَسْته

    والسرجِ بدرُ دجىً وليثُ عرين

    He brightens the eyes around his throne

    and saddle—a full moon in darkness and a lion in its lair.

  30. عمَّت فواضلُه البريّةَ فالتقىَ

    شكرُ الغنىِّ ودعوةُ المسكينِ

    His bounties embrace all creation, bringing together

    the rich man’s gratitude and the poor man’s prayer.

  31. قالوا وقد شنُّوا عليه غارةً

    أصِلاتُ جودٍ أم قضاءُ ديونِ

    They said, having launched a raid upon him,

    ‘Are these gifts of bounty, or repayment of debts?’

  32. أمّا خزائنُ مالِهِ فمباحةٌ

    فاستوهِبوا من علمه المحزونِ

    As for his treasuries of wealth, they are open to all;

    so ask for gifts from his sorrowful knowledge.

  33. كرمٌ إذا استفتيته فجوابهُ

    منْعُ اللُّهَى كالمنع للماعونِ

    A generosity that, when asked for a ruling, answers thus:

    ‘Withholding bounty is like withholding everyday aid.’

  34. ما الرزق محتاجا بعرصته إلى

    طلبٍ وليس الأجرُ بالممنونِ

    Sustenance in his courtyard has no need of

    asking, and the reward is never cut off.

  35. لو كان في الزمن القديم تظلَّمت

    منه الكنوزُ إلى يدَىْ قارونِ

    Had he lived in ancient times, complaints would have come

    from the treasures against him, to the hands of Qarun.

  36. وإذا امرؤ قعدت به همَّاتُه

    خلىَّ سبيلَ رجائِه المسجونِ

    And when a man is held back by his aspirations,

    he frees that man’s imprisoned hope.

  37. أقسمتُ أن ألقىَ المكارمَ عالما

    أنِّى برؤيته أبَرُّ يمينى

    I swore to meet the noble virtues, knowing

    that by seeing him I would fulfill my oath.

  38. شهِدتْ علاه أنَّ عنصُرَ ذاتهِ

    مِسكٌ وعنصُرَ غيره من طينِ

    His eminence attests that the substance of his being

    is musk, while the substance of others is clay.

  39. ساس الأمورَ فليس تُخلَى رغبةٌ

    من رهبة وبسالةٌ من لينِ

    He governs affairs so that no hope is left

    without fear, nor valor without gentleness.

  40. كالسيف رونقُ أَثْرِهِ في متنهِ

    ومضاؤه في حدِّه المسنونِ

    Like a sword: its pattern’s gleam is on its broad surface,

    and its cutting power in its sharpened edge.