عساهاmay it تنجلىclear away وخلاكand has spared you ذمٌّblame
عساها تنجلى وخلاك ذمٌّ
وماءُand the water of الوجهthe face فيin الوجَناتِthe cheeks جَمُّabundant
وماءُ الوجه في الوجَناتِ جَمُّ
May it clear away, with no blame upon you,
May it be unveiled and spare you blame
And the water of honor is abundant in the cheeks.
And the water of the face in the cheeks gathered
ولمand did not يَجرِflow السؤالُbegging علىover لسانىmy tongue
ولم يَجرِ السؤالُ على لسانى
ولاnor ندَّىmoistened يدىmy hand بحرٌa sea خِضمٌvast
ولا ندَّى يدى بحرٌ خِضمٌ
And no begging has passed over my tongue,
And the question did not run on my tongue
Nor has a vast sea moistened my hand.
Nor did my hand touch a Flexible sea
سيحرُسنىwill guard me التجمُّلdignified restraint منfrom أناسpeople
سيحرُسنى التجمُّل من أناس
هُمُthey عنّىto me بداءthrough the disease of البُخْلmiserliness صُمُّdeaf
هُمُ عنّى بداء البُخْل صُمُّ
Dignified restraint will guard me from people
Vanity will protect me from people
Whom the disease of miserliness has made deaf to me.
Who are misers in the disease of stinginess, deaf
حمانىkept me from زادَهمtheir provisions بطنٌa belly خميصٌlean
حمانى زادَهم بطنٌ خميصٌ
علىin the face of الجُلَّىdirest calamity وعِرنينٌand a nose أشَمُّproudly high-bridged
على الجُلَّى وعِرنينٌ أشَمُّ
A lean belly has kept me from their provisions,
Their belly's provision protected them
Even in direst hardship—as has a proud, high-bridged nose.
Over the bare and the intense stench
فقدfor indeed سقَّيتُI gave to drink بَرْدَthe coolness of اليأسِgiving up hope منهمof them
فقد سقَّيتُ بَرْدَ اليأسِ منهم
فؤاداa heart منfrom رجائهمُhope in them يُحَمُّis fevered
فؤادا من رجائهمُ يُحَمُّ
For I have poured the cool draught of giving up on them
So I watered the cold of despair from them
Into a heart fevered by hope in them.
A heart that burns from their hopes
وكيفand how أكلَّفI demand المعروفَkindness قوماpeople
وكيف أكلَّف المعروفَ قوما
سواءٌalike عندهمto them مدحٌpraise وذمُّand blame
سواءٌ عندهم مدحٌ وذمُّ
And how can I demand kindness of people
And how can I oblige kindness to a people
To whom praise and blame are alike?
Praise and blame are equal to them
تُلاقِىmeet with المكرماتُnoble deeds بهمamong them هواناcontempt
تُلاقِى المكرماتُ بهم هوانا
كماjust as يلقَىmeets with بذىwith one possessing الرَّوِقa horn الأجَمُّthe hornless beast
كما يلقَى بذى الرَّوِق الأجَمُّ
Noble deeds meet with contempt among them,
Kind deeds meet humiliation with them
As a hornless beast does before one with horns.
As the most aromatic aloes wood meets the uncouth
إذاwhen ضحِكواthey smiled الىَّat me رأَوْهthey considered it بِرًّاkindness
إذا ضحِكوا الىَّ رأَوْه بِرًّا
أكلُّis all البِرّkindness تقبيلٌkissing وضمَُّand embracing
أكلُّ البِرّ تقبيلٌ وضمَُّ
When they smile at me, they count it as kindness;
If they laugh at me they see it as righteousness
Is all kindness kissing and embracing?
All righteousness is kissing and hugging to them
يرَوْنَthey deem عقوقَdisloyalty to ماwhat كنزَواthey hoarded حراماforbidden
يرَوْنَ عقوقَ ما كنزَوا حراما
هلis it? العَرَضworldly wealth المسومُpriced أبٌa father وأُمُّand a mother
هل العَرَض المسومُ أبٌ وأُمُّ
They deem disloyalty to what they have hoarded forbidden;
They see the disobedience of what they hoarded as unlawful
Is priced worldly wealth a father and a mother?
Is the offered honor a father or a mother?
وكمand how many منof شيمةٍa trait دفراءَfoul-smelling فيهمin them
وكم من شيمةٍ دفراءَ فيهم
تفوحgives off an odor لوif أنّthat أخلاقاًcharacter traits تُشَمُّare smelled
تفوح لو أنّ أخلاقاً تُشَمُّ
And how many a foul-smelling trait they have,
And how many repugnant traits in them
That would reek, if character could be smelled!
That would smell if manners could be smelled
ستأتيهمwill come to them قوافٍrhymes شارداتٌwandering
ستأتيهم قوافٍ شارداتٌ
بأنساعِwith the girth-straps of المخازىdisgraces لاnot تُزمُّare bridled
بأنساعِ المخازى لا تُزمُّ
Wandering rhymes will reach them,
Withered mouths will come to them
Unbridled by the girth-straps of disgrace.
With types of disgrace that cannot be controlled
مقالٌan utterance فيin النفوسِsouls لهit has دبيبٌa creeping movement
مقالٌ في النفوسِ له دبيبٌ
وبعضand some of القولspeech فيto الأعراضreputations سُمُّpoison
وبعض القول في الأعراض سُمُّ
An utterance that creeps through souls,
A saying in the souls that has bustling
And some speech is poison to reputations.
And some of the words in honors are poison
فإعرابُso the inflection of الفَمِthe mouth المِنطبقِclosed فتحٌopening (a-vowel)
فإعرابُ الفَمِ المِنطبقِ فتحٌ
متىwhenever أضحىbecomes بناءُthe fixed grammatical form of الكفّthe hand ضمُّclosing (u-vowel)
متى أضحى بناءُ الكفّ ضمُّ
So the shut mouth’s inflection is 'opening,'
So the pronunciation of the closed mouth is an opening
Whenever the hand’s fixed form becomes 'closure'.
Whenever the structure of the palm becomes closed
Sol 6.1