قدindeed رجعَhas returned الحقُّright إلىto نِصابهِits rightful place
قد رجعَ الحقُّ إلى نِصابهِ
وأنتand you منamong كلّall الورىmankind أولىَmost entitled بهِto it
وأنت من كلّ الورى أولىَ بهِ
Right has returned to its rightful place,
and you, of all mankind, are most entitled to it.
ماnot كنتyou were إلاexcept السيفَthe sword سلَّتهdrew it يدٌa hand
ما كنت إلا السيفَ سلَّته يدٌ
ثُمّthen أعادتهreturned it إلىto قِرابهِits sheath
ثُمّ أعادته إلى قِرابهِ
You were only a sword that a hand drew,
then returned to its sheath.
هزَّتهُbrandished it حتىuntil أبصرْتُهI saw it صارماkeen-edged
هزَّتهُ حتى أبصرْتُه صارما
رونقُهits gleam يُغنيهspares it عنthe need for ضِرابهِits striking
رونقُه يُغنيه عن ضِرابهِ
It brandished it until I saw it keen-edged,
its gleam sparing it the need to strike.
أَكرِمْhow noble بهاit is وزارةًa vizierate ماnot سلَّمتhas handed over
أَكرِمْ بها وزارةً ما سلَّمت
ماwhat استُودِعتit was entrusted with إلاexcept إلىto أربابهِits rightful masters
ما استُودِعت إلا إلى أربابهِ
How noble a vizierate, which has handed
its charge only to its rightful masters!
مشوقةyearning إليكfor you مذsince فارقتَهاyou left it
مشوقة إليك مذ فارقتَها
شوقَthe yearning of أخيa man of الشِّيبgray hair إلىfor شبابهِhis youth
شوقَ أخي الشِّيب إلى شبابهِ
It has yearned for you since you left it,
as a gray-haired man yearns for his youth.
مثلُكone like you محسودٌenvied ولكنand yet معجزimpossible
مثلُك محسودٌ ولكن معجز
أنthat يُدرَكَbe reached البارقُthe lightning فيwithin سحابهِits cloud
أن يُدرَكَ البارقُ في سحابهِ
One like you is envied, yet it is impossible
to reach the lightning within its cloud.
حاولهاtried to win it قومٌsome people ومنand who هذاthis one الذيwho
حاولها قومٌ ومن هذا الذي
يُخْرِجُbrings out ليناa lion (apparently intended) خادراlurking in its lair منfrom غابهِits forest
يُخْرِجُ لينا خادرا من غابهِ
Some tried to win it—but who is there
who can draw a lurking lion from its forest?
يُدمِىbloodies أبوthe father of الأشبالthe cubs منwhoever زاحمَهُcrowds him
يُدمِى أبو الأشبال من زاحمَهُ
فيin خِيسهِhis thicket بظُفرهwith his claw ونابهِand his fang
في خِيسهِ بظُفره ونابهِ
The father of cubs bloodies whoever crowds him
within his thicket, with his claw and fang.
وهلand have سمعتَyou heard أوor رأيتseen لابساsomeone wearing
وهل سمعتَ أو رأيت لابسا
ماwhat خلَعshed الأرقمُthe speckled serpent منof إهابهِits skin
ما خلَع الأرقمُ من إهابهِ
And have you heard of, or seen, anyone wearing
the skin that the speckled serpent has shed?
لاdo not تحسَباsuppose لهوَthe frivolity of الحديثspeech ماحياerasing
لا تحسَبا لهوَ الحديث ماحيا
حَتماan irrevocable decree قضاهordained it اللهGod فيin كتابهِHis Book
حَتما قضاه الله في كتابهِ
Do not think idle chatter can erase
an irrevocable decree God ordained in His Book.
مرُّthe passage of النسيمthe breeze غادياin the morning ورائحاand in the evening
مرُّ النسيم غاديا ورائحا
لاnot يُزلقُdislodges الأصمَthe solid rock عنfrom هِضابهِits heights
لا يُزلقُ الأصمَ عن هِضابهِ
The breeze's passage, morning and evening,
cannot dislodge solid rock from its heights.
وليسand does not يُعطىyield أحداto anyone قيادَهits reins
وليس يُعطى أحدا قيادَه
أمرٌan office لسانُthe tongue of المجدglory منamong خُطَّابهِits suitors
أمرٌ لسانُ المجد من خُطَّابهِ
Nor will it yield its reins to just anyone—
an office with glory's own tongue among its suitors.
تيقَّنواthey became certain لماwhen رأَوهاthey saw it صعبةًhard to win
تيقَّنوا لما رأَوها صعبةً
أنthat ليسthere is not للجوِّfor the sky سوىany but عُقابهِits eagle
أن ليس للجوِّ سوى عُقابهِ
When they found it hard to win, they became certain
that the sky belongs to its eagle alone.
إنindeed الهلالَthe crescent يُرتَجىis hoped for طلوعُهits rising
إن الهلالَ يُرتَجى طلوعُه
بعدafter السَّرارِthe moon's dark phase ليلةَon the night of احتجابهِits concealment
بعد السَّرارِ ليلةَ احتجابهِ
The crescent's rising is hoped for
after the moon's dark phase, on the night it is concealed.
والشمسand the sun لاnot يُوءَسhope is lost منfor طُلوعِهاits rising
والشمس لا يُوءَس من طُلوعِها
وإنand even if طواهاenfolds it الليلُthe night فيin جِلبابهِits cloak
وإن طواها الليلُ في جِلبابهِ
And none despair of the sun's rising,
though night enfolds it in its cloak.
ماhow أطيبَsweet الأوطانَthe homelands إلاexcept أنهاthat they
ما أطيبَ الأوطانَ إلا أنها
للمرءfor a person أحلىَsweeter أثرَafter اغترابهِhis exile
للمرء أحلىَ أثرَ اغترابهِ
How sweet the homelands are! Yet they
are sweeter to a man after his exile.
كمmany a عَودةٍreturn دلَّتpointed علىto دوامهاits permanence
كم عَودةٍ دلَّت على دوامها
والخُلدُand eternity للإنسانfor man فيin مآبهhis return
والخُلدُ للإنسان في مآبه
How many a return has pointed to its permanence,
and man's eternity lies in his return.
لوif قَرُبَwere near الدُّرُّthe pearl علىfor جالبهits gatherer
لو قَرُبَ الدُّرُّ على جالبه
ماnot لجَّجَventured into deep water الغائصُthe diver فيin طِلابهseeking it
ما لجَّجَ الغائصُ في طِلابه
If the pearl were close at hand to whoever fetched it,
the diver would not venture into deep water to seek it.
ولوand if أقامremained لازماclinging to أصدافَهits shells
ولو أقام لازما أصدافَه
لمnot تكنwere التيجانُthe crowns فيin حسابهits reckoning
لم تكن التيجانُ في حسابه
And had it stayed fast within its shells,
crowns would never have entered its reckoning.
منwhoever يعشقloves العلياءَthe heights يلقَencounters عندهاin their presence
من يعشق العلياءَ يلقَ عندها
ماwhat لقىَmet المحبُّthe lover منfrom أحبابهhis beloveds
ما لقىَ المحبُّ من أحبابه
Whoever loves the heights encounters there
what a lover meets from his beloveds:
طوراat one time صدوداrejection ووصالاand union مرّةًat another time
طورا صدودا ووصالا مرّةً
ولذّةُand the delight of الوامقِthe devoted lover فيin عتابهhis reproaches
ولذّةُ الوامقِ في عتابه
rejection at one time, union at another;
and the devoted lover's delight lies in his reproaches.
وبّماand sometimes (apparently intended) اعتاصَproved difficult الذيwhat تأمُلُهyou hope for
وبّما اعتاصَ الذي تأمُلُه
وأصبحَand became المخوفُwhat is feared منamong أسبابهِits means
وأصبحَ المخوفُ من أسبابهِ
And sometimes what you hope for proves difficult,
and what you fear becomes one of its means.
ماnot لؤلؤthe pearls of البحرthe sea ولاnor مَرجانهits coral
ما لؤلؤ البحر ولا مَرجانه
إلاexcept وراءَbeyond الهولthe terror منfrom عُبابهِits surging depths
إلا وراءَ الهول من عُبابهِ
The sea's pearls and its coral lie
only beyond the terror of its surging depths.
ذلَّbowed لفخرto Fakhr (Pride of) الدولةal-Dawla (the State) الصعبُthe rugged الذُّرَىheights
ذلَّ لفخر الدولة الصعبُ الذُّرَى
وعلَّمand taught الأيامthe days منsome of آدابهِhis good manners
وعلَّم الأيام من آدابهِ
The rugged heights have bowed before Fakhr al-Dawla,
and he has taught the days some of his good manners.
واستخدمand made a servant of الدهرَTime فماso never يأمرهhe commands it
واستخدم الدهرَ فما يأمره
إلاexcept أتىit offered الطاعةَobedience فيin جوابهits answer
إلا أتى الطاعةَ في جوابه
He has made Time his servant: whenever he commands it,
it answers him with obedience.
يكادhe almost منthrough تهذيبهhis refinement of أخلاقَهُits character
يكاد من تهذيبه أخلاقَهُ
أنto يستردَّtake back الغدرَtreachery منfrom ذئابهِits wolves
أن يستردَّ الغدرَ من ذئابهِ
Through his refinement of Time's character, he almost
takes treachery away even from its wolves.
قدindeed طأطأتْhave bowed أيامُهhis days أعناقَهاtheir necks
قد طأطأتْ أيامُه أعناقَها
خاضعةًsubmissively تسيرwalk فيin رِكابِهhis retinue
خاضعةً تسير في رِكابِه
His days have bowed their necks,
and humbly follow in his retinue,
كأنهاas though they were عصائبٌbands منof طالبيseekers of
كأنها عصائبٌ من طالبي
ثوابهِhis reward أوor خائفىthose fearing عِقابهِhis punishment
ثوابهِ أو خائفى عِقابهِ
like bands of those who seek
his reward, or fear his punishment.
إنif أخطأتْthey erred واصلتkept up اعتذارَهاtheir apologies
إن أخطأتْ واصلت اعتذارَها
وإنand if أصابتthey did right فهوthen it is منfrom صوابهِhis right judgment
وإن أصابت فهو من صوابهِ
If they err, they keep offering apologies;
if they do right, it is through his right judgment.
ياO ناشدseeker of الجُودgenerosity وقدand having أضلَّهlost it
يا ناشد الجُود وقد أضلَّه
مالكwhat is with you لاnot تبغيهseek it فيin جَنابِهhis presence
مالك لا تبغيه في جَنابِه
O seeker of generosity, having lost it,
why do you not seek it in his presence?
حيثwherever أقامhe settled أبصرَsaw الناسُthe people الندىgenerosity
حيث أقام أبصرَ الناسُ الندى
تُشيرpoint كفاهits two palms إلىtoward قِبابهِhis pavilions
تُشير كفاه إلى قِبابهِ
Wherever he settles, people behold Generosity,
its two hands pointing toward his pavilions.
ترىyou see وفودَdelegations of الشكرgratitude حولَaround بيتهhis house
ترى وفودَ الشكر حولَ بيته
كأنهاas though they were الأوتادُthe stakes فيin أطنابهits guy ropes
كأنها الأوتادُ في أطنابه
You see delegations of gratitude around his house,
like stakes along its tent ropes.
ماnot ثوَّرواroused الآمالthe hopes عنfrom صدروهمtheir breasts
ما ثوَّروا الآمال عن صدروهم
إلاexcept أناختthey knelt بفِناءin the courtyard of بابهِhis door
إلا أناخت بفِناء بابهِ
No sooner do they rouse hopes from their breasts
than those hopes kneel in the courtyard at his door.
وكيفand how لاnot يهوىَloves الرجاءُhope رَبعَهhis dwelling
وكيف لا يهوىَ الرجاءُ رَبعَه
وليسand there is not مَرعاهits pasture سوىother than أعشابهِhis grasses
وليس مَرعاه سوى أعشابهِ
And how could Hope not love his dwelling,
when it has no pasture but his grasses?
قَلَّدentrusted أيديthe hands of المكرُماتِnoble deeds إذَنهُhis permission
قَلَّد أيدي المكرُماتِ إذَنهُ
فرفَعتْso they lifted منfrom طَرَفَىْthe two edges of حِجابهِhis curtain
فرفَعتْ من طَرَفَىْ حِجابهِ
He entrusted his permission to the hands of noble deeds,
and they lifted his curtain by its two edges.
لاdo not تشئلنَّever ask (apparently intended) عنabout مدىthe extent of معروفهhis kindness
لا تشئلنَّ عن مدى معروفه
أوor تسلask الوسمىَّthe autumn rain عنabout مَصابهِwhere it falls
أو تسل الوسمىَّ عن مَصابهِ
Do not ask how far his kindness extends,
or ask the autumn rain where it falls.
يكفيكspares you ماwhat يبسُطهhe offers منof بِشرهhis cheerfulness
يكفيك ما يبسُطه من بِشره
أنto تطلبَseek الإذنpermission إلىto حُجَّابهِhis doorkeepers
أن تطلبَ الإذن إلى حُجَّابهِ
The cheerfulness he offers spares you
the need to seek permission from his doorkeepers.
يطغَىoverflows بتكريرwith repetition of السؤالasking رفدهُhis bounty
يطغَى بتكرير السؤال رفدهُ
والدَّرُّand the milk جيَّاشٌgushes علىupon احتلابهِits milking
والدَّرُّ جيَّاشٌ على احتلابهِ
Repeated requests make his bounty overflow,
and the milk gushes forth when it is drawn.
هوhe الذيis the one who أفعالهُhis deeds منbecause of حسنِهاtheir beauty
هو الذي أفعالهُ من حسنِها
كأنماas though اشتُقِقنthey were derived منfrom ألقابهِhis titles
كأنما اشتُقِقن من ألقابهِ
He is the one whose deeds are so fair
that they seem derived from his titles.
مَنone whose حسَبُthe ancestral honor of السؤددِlordship فيin صميمهِhis very core
مَن حسَبُ السؤددِ في صميمهِ
ونسبُand the lineage of العلياءexalted rank فيin لُبابهِhis essence
ونسبُ العلياء في لُبابهِ
One whose very core holds the nobility of lordship,
and whose essence holds the lineage of exalted rank.
كالسمهرىّlike a straight spear عزمُهhis resolve لوif لمnot يكنwere
كالسمهرىّ عزمُه لو لم يكن
ينقُصfalls short عنهof it الرمحُthe spear باضطرابهِthrough its wavering
ينقُص عنه الرمحُ باضطرابهِ
His resolve is like a straight spear—were it not
that the spear falls short of it through its wavering.
شكراgive thanks وزيرvizier of الوزراءthe viziers تستزدyou will gain more
شكرا وزير الوزراء تستزد
أضعافَmultiples of ماwhat بُلّغتَyou were granted منfrom وَهابهِits giver
أضعافَ ما بُلّغتَ من وَهابهِ
Give thanks, vizier of viziers, and you will gain
many times what you have been granted by its giver.
قدِمتَyou came كالغيثlike rain أصابfell upon ظامئاa thirsty man
قدِمتَ كالغيث أصاب ظامئا
سنوَّفهkept putting him off (apparently intended) الخَدَّاعُthe deceiver منof سَرابهِhis mirage
سنوَّفه الخَدَّاعُ من سَرابهِ
You came like rain falling on a thirsty man
whom his deceitful mirage had kept putting off.
كمmany a ساجدٍprostrate worshipper لمّاwhen سموتَyou rose high طالعاcoming into view
كم ساجدٍ لمّا سموتَ طالعا
كأنهas though he صلَّىprayed إلىtoward مِحرابِهhis prayer niche
كأنه صلَّى إلى مِحرابِه
How many a worshipper bowed when you rose into view,
as though he prayed toward his prayer niche!
وصائمand a fasting man رؤياكseeing you قدindeed أغنتهhas spared him عنthe need for
وصائم رؤياك قد أغنته عن
طعامهhis food طِيباin sweetness وعنand the need for شرابهِhis drink
طعامه طِيبا وعن شرابهِ
And a fasting man—the sight of you has spared him
the need for his food and drink, through its sweetness.
ولوand if أطاقcould manage الدَّستُthe seat of office سعياrunning لسعىit would run
ولو أطاق الدَّستُ سعيا لسعى
مستقبِلاwelcoming يختالstrutting فيin أثوابهِits robes
مستقبِلا يختال في أثوابهِ
And if the seat of office could run, it would run
to welcome you, strutting in its robes.
كانwas حشاهits heart قلِقاrestless حتىuntil احتبىsat with knees drawn up
كان حشاه قلِقا حتى احتبى
فيin صدرهits breast منthe one who كانwas منamong آرابهits desires
في صدره من كان من آرابه
Its heart was restless until there sat, knees drawn up,
at its center the one it desired.
لأقمتyou would surely dwell فيin نعماءَprosperity مطمئنَّةٍtranquil
لأقمت في نعماءَ مطمئنَّةٍ
تُحكِّمgrants authority to الفؤادَthe heart فيover إطرابهِits delight
تُحكِّم الفؤادَ في إطرابهِ
You would surely dwell in tranquil prosperity,
which gives the heart command over its delight,
تساعدhelps الدنياthe world علىwith زينتهاits adornment
تساعد الدنيا على زينتها
وتغلبand overcomes الدهرTime علىthroughout أحقابهِits ages
وتغلب الدهر على أحقابهِ
helps the world to adorn itself,
and prevails over Time through all its ages.
ألقتhas laid down عصاهاits staff وارتمتand have lain down ركابُهاits riding camels
ألقت عصاها وارتمت ركابُها
فيin سُرَرِthe central parts of الوادىthe valley وفيand in شِعابهِits ravines
في سُرَرِ الوادى وفي شِعابهِ
It has laid down its staff, and its mounts have lain down
in the valley's heart and in its ravines.
قدindeed أُعفىَhas been freed المارنُthe tender nose منfrom خَشاشهِits nose-ring
قد أُعفىَ المارنُ من خَشاشهِ
ورُوّحَand has been relieved الغاربُthe withers منof أقتابهِits packsaddles
ورُوّحَ الغاربُ من أقتابهِ
The tender nose has been freed of its nose-ring,
and the withers relieved of their packsaddles.
علىthrough يديكyour two hands المرتجَىhoped for إنعامُهاtheir bounty
على يديك المرتجَى إنعامُها
تابَhas repented غرابُthe raven of البينseparation منof نُعابهِits cawing
تابَ غرابُ البين من نُعابهِ
Through your two hands, whose bounty is hoped for,
the raven of separation has repented of its cawing.
Sol 6.1