ياO ليلةًa night مرَّتpassed بمصرin Egypt بهيجةًjoyous
يا ليلةً مرَّت بمصر بهيجةً
ضُربتwere struck لرؤيةِto see مثلهاits like الأخماسُthe fifths (an idiom of perplexed reckoning)
ضُربت لرؤيةِ مثلها الأخماسُ
O joyous night that passed in Egypt!
To see its like, people racked their brains.
ركبتrode بهاduring it حُورُfair beauties القصورthe palaces هوادجاًhowdahs
ركبت بها حُورُ القصور هوادجاً
تجريrace بهاbearing them فوقover الحشىthe innermost heart افراسُhorses
تجري بها فوق الحشى افراسُ
That night, the palaces’ fair beauties rode in howdahs,
Borne by horses racing over the heart.
بلواحظِwith glances تركيَّةٍTurkish فيin أجسمbodies
بلواحظِ تركيَّةٍ في أجسم
روميَّةٍGreek/Roman وقلوبهاand their hearts أجناسُkinds
روميَّةٍ وقلوبها أجناسُ
With Turkish glances in bodies
Of Rūm, and their hearts of many kinds;
وغدائرٍand tresses ذهبيَّةٍgolden واناملand fingertips
وغدائرٍ ذهبيَّةٍ وانامل
فضيَّةٍsilvery وسواعدٍand forearms الماسُdiamonds
فضيَّةٍ وسواعدٍ الماسُ
With golden tresses and fingertips
Of silver, and forearms of diamond.
والثغرُand the mouth برقٌlightning والصباحand morning لثامهُits veil
والثغرُ برقٌ والصباح لثامهُ
والتاجُand the crown نجمٌa star والشموسand the suns لباسُattire
والتاجُ نجمٌ والشموس لباسُ
The mouth is lightning, and morning its veil;
The crown is a star, and suns their attire.
يحدقنَthey gaze منfrom شرفاتهنَّtheir balconies صواحياًsober
يحدقنَ من شرفاتهنَّ صواحياً
نغدوwe become سُكارىdrunk والعيونُand the eyes الكاسُthe cup
نغدو سُكارى والعيونُ الكاسُ
They gaze, sober, from their balconies;
We grow drunk, and their eyes are the cup.
فيin مهرجانٍa festival هُنَّthey فيهِin it ملائكٌangels
في مهرجانٍ هُنَّ فيهِ ملائكٌ
والانسand humankind جنٌّjinn والفضاand the open air اعراسٌwedding celebrations
والانس جنٌّ والفضا اعراسٌ
In a festival where they are angels,
Humans are jinn, and the open air is wedding revelry.
كالنِيلlike the Nile عَمَّencompassed القطرthe country طرّاًentirely نفعهُits bounty
كالنِيل عَمَّ القطر طرّاً نفعهُ
ملأfilled الثرىthe soil خَصباًfertility فأثرىso grew rich الناسُthe people
ملأ الثرى خَصباً فأثرى الناسُ
Like the Nile, its bounty reached the whole land;
It filled the soil with fertility, and the people grew rich.
عرجتascended نجومُstars الارضthe earth ترقصُdancing فيin السماthe sky
عرجت نجومُ الارض ترقصُ في السما
وَهَوتand descended دراريbrilliant stars الاُفقthe horizon والاخياسُand the thickets
وَهَوت دراري الاُفق والاخياسُ
The earth’s stars ascended, dancing in the sky,
And the bright stars of the horizon and the thickets descended.
فتألَّقتso glittered منهاfrom them المعاهدthe buildings بالضياwith radiance
فتألَّقت منها المعاهد بالضيا
وتألَّفتand took shape بعقودهاwith their garlands الأقواسُthe arches
وتألَّفت بعقودها الأقواسُ
So the buildings glittered with their radiance,
And arches took shape from their garlands.
وبدَتand appeared ثغورُmouths الأمنِsecurity وهيwhile they are بواسمٌsmiling
وبدَت ثغورُ الأمنِ وهي بواسمٌ
لكنماbut استقلالناour independence عبَّاسُgrim-faced; also ‘Abbās
لكنما استقلالنا عبَّاسُ
The mouths of security appeared smiling,
Yet our independence is ‘Abbās—grim-faced.
الشرقthe East مَهدُcradle النورlight اصبحbecame داجياًdark
الشرق مَهدُ النور اصبح داجياً
والغربُand the West زحزحpushed back ليلةُnight النبراسُthe lamp
والغربُ زحزح ليلةُ النبراسُ
The East, cradle of light, has grown dark,
While in the West the lamp has pushed back the night.
فبداso appeared بهِin it العمرانcivilization يزهوflourishes proudly نامياًgrowing
فبدا بهِ العمران يزهو نامياً
والأمنand security يثبتُtakes root والعروشand the thrones تُساسُare governed
والأمن يثبتُ والعروش تُساسُ
There civilization appeared, flourishing and proud,
Security took root, and thrones were governed.
وبداand appeared بهِin it المجدُglory الموطَّدُfirmly established شامخاًtowering
وبدا بهِ المجدُ الموطَّدُ شامخاً
والحقُّand justice يعلوrises سائداًsupreme والباسُand valor
والحقُّ يعلو سائداً والباسُ
There firmly established glory rose high,
And justice rose supreme, along with valor.
وسمتand rose high بهِin it البِيضُthe bright swords الصِفاحُbroad-bladed وعُزّزتand were honored
وسمت بهِ البِيضُ الصِفاحُ وعُزّزت
بربوعهِwithin its lands الاقلامthe pens والقرطاسand paper
بربوعهِ الاقلام والقرطاس
Bright, broad blades rose high there, and honor was given
In its lands to pens and paper.
فالعزُّso glory روضٌa garden والنزاهةُand integrity حارسٌa guardian
فالعزُّ روضٌ والنزاهةُ حارسٌ
والجدُّand diligence دَوحٌgreat trees والورىand humankind غُرَّاسُplanters
والجدُّ دَوحٌ والورى غُرَّاسُ
Glory is a garden, and integrity its guardian;
Diligence is great trees, and humankind their planters.
نورٌlight علىupon نُورٍlight وفضلٌand bounty سابغٌabundant
نورٌ على نُورٍ وفضلٌ سابغٌ
ونهيًand reason يشعُّradiates كأنهُas though it were مقياسُa measuring rod
ونهيً يشعُّ كأنهُ مقياسُ
Light upon light, and abundant bounty,
And reason shines as though it were a measuring rod.
اسفاًalas علىfor الشرقِthe East المُجيدِglorious يصيبهُafflicts it
اسفاً على الشرقِ المُجيدِ يصيبهُ
منfrom بعدafter ماthat كانhad been الجوادَthe noble steed شُماسbalkiness
من بعد ما كان الجوادَ شُماس
Alas for the glorious East, now afflicted—
After once being a noble steed—with balkiness.
يجريruns الىtoward خلفٍbackward بفعلbecause of شُماسهِits balkiness
يجري الى خلفٍ بفعل شُماسهِ
فهوso it is المدُوسthe trampled one وغربهُand its West الدَّواسُthe trampler
فهو المدُوس وغربهُ الدَّواسُ
It runs backward because of its balkiness,
So it is trampled, and its West is the trampler.
هَجرforsook المضاجعَthe beds ذاthis one فأَفلحso prospered اهلُهُits people
هَجر المضاجعَ ذا فأَفلح اهلُهُ
والشرقُand the East كَهربَmesmerized (literally electrified) ناظرَيهits two eyes نعاسُdrowsiness
والشرقُ كَهربَ ناظرَيه نعاسُ
This one forsook its beds, and its people prospered,
While drowsiness held the East’s eyes in an electric trance.
فهنالكَso there العلمُlearning المؤثَّلُdeeply rooted والغنىand wealth
فهنالكَ العلمُ المؤثَّلُ والغنى
وهناand here الجهالةُignorance وابنهاand its son الافلاسُbankruptcy
وهنا الجهالةُ وابنها الافلاسُ
There are deeply rooted learning and wealth,
Here, ignorance and its son, bankruptcy.
وهنالكَand there الدنياthe world تُحبis loved وتُرتجىand is hoped for
وهنالكَ الدنيا تُحب وتُرتجى
وهناand here تُملُّis found tiresome وتشتهىand are longed for الأَرماسُthe graves
وهنا تُملُّ وتشتهى الأَرماسُ
There the world is loved and hoped for,
Here it is found tiresome, and graves are longed for.
ماwhat بالcondition هذاthis الشرقthe East يثقلgrows heavy رأسهُits head
ما بال هذا الشرق يثقل رأسهُ
نوماًwith sleep وتُقرَعُand are rung فوقهُabove it الاجراسُthe bells
نوماً وتُقرَعُ فوقهُ الاجراسُ
What ails this East, whose head grows heavy
With sleep, while bells are rung above it?
نومsleep اغاظَangered ذويthose possessing الإِباءself-respect فأوفضواso they rushed
نوم اغاظَ ذوي الإِباء فأوفضوا
نحوtoward العصاthe stick وتهيأand stood ready المهراسthe pestle
نحو العصا وتهيأ المهراس
A sleep that angered the proud, who rushed
Toward the stick, while the pestle stood ready.
لولاbut for الحياءُshame لاوجعواthey would have hurt اجنابهُits flanks
لولا الحياءُ لاوجعوا اجنابهُ
ضَرباًwith blows فراحَthen it began يجنُّهُshields it المتراسُthe barricade
ضَرباً فراحَ يجنُّهُ المتراسُ
But for shame, they would have hurt its flanks
With blows; then the barricade began to shield it.
انسيهdid they forget it? أهلُthe people الكهفِthe Cave وهوwhile it is نظيرهمtheir like
انسيه أهلُ الكهفِ وهو نظيرهم
امor انهمthat they عندupon القيامrising تناسواthey pretended to forget
ام انهم عند القيام تناسوا
Did the People of the Cave forget it, though it is their like,
Or did they pretend to forget when they arose?
لاnot يستفيقُawakens كأنهُas though it were وَثنٌan idol فلاso no
لا يستفيقُ كأنهُ وَثنٌ فلا
رُوحٌa spirit ولاand no عَصَبٌsinews ولاand no انفاسُbreaths
رُوحٌ ولا عَصَبٌ ولا انفاسُ
It does not wake, as though it were an idol: no
Spirit, no sinews, and no breath.
قدindeed ألَّهواthey deified الاصنامthe idols فيهِin it فراقهُso it pleased it
قد ألَّهوا الاصنام فيهِ فراقهُ
التأليهُdeification حتىuntil خانهُbetrayed it الاحساسsensation
التأليهُ حتى خانهُ الاحساس
They deified idols within it, and it relished
Deification, until sensation betrayed it.
فغداso it became إذنtherefore صنماًan idol لُيَعبدَto be worshipped مثلماjust as
فغدا إذن صنماً لُيَعبدَ مثلما
عُبدَتwere worshipped صخورٌstones قبلهُbefore it ونحاسُand copper
عُبدَت صخورٌ قبلهُ ونحاسُ
So it became an idol to be worshipped, just as
Stones and copper were worshipped before it.
عَدِمlacked الحَراكَmovement وقدand indeed بكوهُthey mourned it فكيفso how فيat
عَدِم الحَراكَ وقد بكوهُ فكيف في
اقصاهُits farthest part فَوقَabove الروسthe Russians يُرفعis raised راسُa head
اقصاهُ فَوقَ الروس يُرفع راسُ
It lacked all movement, and they mourned it; how, then, at
Its farthest edge is a head raised above the Russians?
هوذاbehold ذووthose with الاوثانthe idols احيوthey revived مجدَهُits glory
هوذا ذوو الاوثان احيو مجدَهُ
لاnot الشيخthe sheikh والحاحامand the rabbi والشّماسُand the deacon
لا الشيخ والحاحام والشّماسُ
Behold, the idol-worshippers revived its glory,
Not the sheikh, the rabbi, or the deacon.
قدindeed ألَّهوهُthey deified it نعمyes فصارso it became مسوَّداًmade a master
قد ألَّهوهُ نعم فصار مسوَّداً
منfrom بعدِafter ماطفحتthat it had brimmed بدلٍwith abasement (apparently intended) كاسُa cup
من بعدِ ماطفحت بدلٍ كاسُ
Yes, they deified it, and so it became sovereign,
After a cup had brimmed with abasement.
بعثَتsent لهُto it اليابانُJapan بعدafter مماتهِits death
بعثَت لهُ اليابانُ بعد مماتهِ
روحاًa spirit فعاودso returned to اهلَهُits people الايناسُcomfort
روحاً فعاود اهلَهُ الايناسُ
Japan sent it, after its death,
A spirit, and comfort returned to its people.
عاشlived الرجاءُhope بهمthrough them وكانand it had been بدونهمwithout them
عاش الرجاءُ بهم وكان بدونهم
ميتاًdead يحفُّgathers بنعشهِaround its bier الجّلاسُthose seated
ميتاً يحفُّ بنعشهِ الجّلاسُ
Hope lived through them, though without them it had been
Dead, with those seated gathered around its bier.
اهلُpeople الكتابِthe Book تخاذلواthey held back عنfrom نشرهِreviving it
اهلُ الكتابِ تخاذلوا عن نشرهِ
عَجزاًout of impotence وفازand succeeded ببعثهِin resurrecting it الوسواسُthe whispering tempter
عَجزاً وفاز ببعثهِ الوسواسُ
The People of the Book held back from reviving it,
Out of impotence, while the whispering tempter succeeded in resurrecting it.
ضلَّstrayed الهُدىguidance ببنيهِwith its sons عنfrom سُبُلpaths الهدَىguidance
ضلَّ الهُدى ببنيهِ عن سُبُل الهدَى
عجباًَhow strange! وأُلهِمَand was inspired with رشدَهُhis sound judgment الخنَّاسُthe slinking tempter
عجباًَ وأُلهِمَ رشدَهُ الخنَّاسُ
Guidance, with its sons, strayed from the paths of guidance.
How strange! The slinking tempter was inspired with sound judgment.
Sol 6.1