هذِّبteach good manners to وليدكَyour infant وهوwhile he is طفلٌa child راضعٌsuckling
هذِّب وليدكَ وهو طفلٌ راضعٌ
واغرسand plant بهِin him حبَّlove of المعارفknowledge عنfrom صِغَرa young age
واغرس بهِ حبَّ المعارف عن صِغَر
Discipline your child while he is still a nursing infant,
Teach your child good manners while he is a suckling infant,
and plant in him, from earliest childhood, a love of knowledge.
And plant in him a love of knowledge from an early age.
فالغصنfor the branch يسهلُis easy وهوwhile it is لَدنٌsupple فتلهُtwisting it
فالغصن يسهلُ وهو لَدنٌ فتلهُ
ومتىand when قساit hardens انif شئتَyou wish تُعدِلهُto straighten it انكسرit breaks
ومتى قسا ان شئتَ تُعدِلهُ انكسر
For a branch is easy to twist while it is supple;
For a branch is easy to twist while it is supple,
but once it hardens, if you try to straighten it, it breaks.
And once it hardens, it breaks if you try to straighten it.
هوhe ذاthis one غلامٌa boy بالمعارفwith knowledge هائمٌenamored
هو ذا غلامٌ بالمعارف هائمٌ
منذsince الحداثةchildhood عاشقٌa lover of غُرَرthe finest gems of الفكرthoughts
منذ الحداثة عاشقٌ غُرَر الفكر
Here is a boy, enthralled by knowledge,
Here is a boy enamored of knowledge,
since early youth a lover of thought’s choicest treasures.
Since childhood, a lover of the brightest gems of thought.
يصغيhe listens attentively ليقتبسَto glean الفوائدuseful knowledge انif رأىhe sees
يصغي ليقتبسَ الفوائد ان رأى
خلاًّa close friend يطارحexchanges with اهلهhis family حلوsweet السَمرevening conversation
خلاًّ يطارح اهله حلو السَمر
He listens, eager to glean useful lessons, whenever he sees
He listens to glean useful knowledge whenever he sees
a close friend engaging his family in sweet evening talk.
A friend exchanging sweet evening talk with his family.
يتلوhe reads الكتابthe book محللاًresolving اشكالهُits difficulties
يتلو الكتاب محللاً اشكالهُ
كأَبيlike Abu حنيفةHanifa عندماwhen يتلوhe recites السوَرthe surahs
كأَبي حنيفة عندما يتلو السوَر
He reads the book, unraveling its difficult passages,
He reads the book, unraveling its difficulties,
as Abu Hanifa does when he recites the surahs.
Like Abu Hanifa when he recites the surahs.
متأدبٌwell-mannered بحديثهِin his speech متهذّبٌrefined
متأدبٌ بحديثهِ متهذّبٌ
بجلوسهin the way he sits متجنّبٌavoiding ماwhatever يحتقرis despised
بجلوسه متجنّبٌ ما يحتقر
Courteous in his speech and refined
Courteous in his speech, refined
in his bearing, shunning all that is held contemptible.
In the way he sits, avoiding whatever is despised.
لاno غروَwonder فهوfor he is ابنthe son of الذيthe one whom اعترفتacknowledged لهُin his favor
لا غروَ فهو ابن الذي اعترفت لهُ
أهلُpeople of الحصافةsound judgment أنهthat he is أذكىthe cleverest of البشرhumankind
أهلُ الحصافة أنه أذكى البشر
No wonder: he is the son of one whom
No wonder, for he is the son of one acknowledged
people of discernment acknowledged as the keenest-minded of men.
By people of sound judgment as the cleverest of humankind.
فالشدso recite (conjectural reading of unclear text) إذاwhen عاينتهُyou behold him متمثّلاًquoting a verse
فالشد إذا عاينتهُ متمثّلاً
لاno بدعwonder هذاthis الغصنthe branch منfrom هذاthis الشجرthe tree
لا بدع هذا الغصن من هذا الشجر
For when you behold vigor itself embodied before you—
[So recite], when you behold him, quoting a verse:
no wonder: this branch springs from this tree.
No wonder—this branch is from this tree.
Sol 6.1