رَأَيتُI saw صَغيرsmall الاِمرِthe matter تَنميgrow شُؤونَهits ramifications
رَأَيتُ صَغير الاِمرِ تَنمي شُؤونَه
فَيَكبُرso it grows حَتّىuntil لاnot يَحدis bounded وَيَعظُمand becomes immense
فَيَكبُر حَتّى لا يَحد وَيَعظُم
I have seen a small matter whose ramifications grow,
I saw the small in rank grow in his affairs
so it grows beyond all bounds and becomes immense.
Until he became great with no limit to his greatness
وَإِنand indeed عَناءاًa hardship أَنto تَفهَمmake understand جاهِلاan ignorant man
وَإِن عَناءاً أَن تَفهَم جاهِلا
فَيَحسَبso he thinks جَهلاin ignorance أَنَّهُthat he مِنكَthan you اِفهَمmore discerning
فَيَحسَب جَهلا أَنَّهُ مِنكَ اِفهَم
And indeed, it is a hardship to make an ignorant man understand,
And though it wearies you to make a fool understand
for, in his ignorance, he thinks he understands better than you.
He reckons you a fool, he who understands not
مَتىwhen يَبلُغreaches البُنيانُthe building يَوماًone day تَمامَهits completion
مَتى يَبلُغ البُنيانُ يَوماً تَمامَه
اِذاif كُنتyou are تَبنيهِyou build it وَغَيركand someone other than you يَهدِمdemolishes
اِذا كُنت تَبنيهِ وَغَيرك يَهدِم
When will a building ever reach completion,
When will a building one day reach completion
if you are building it while someone else tears it down?
If you build it while another demolishes?
مَتىwhen يفضلshows generosity المَثريthe wealthy man اِذاif ظَنَّhe thinks اِنَّهُthat he
مَتى يفضل المَثري اِذا ظَنَّ اِنَّهُ
اِذاif جادَhe gives generously بِالشَيءِwith something القَليلِsmall سَيعدمhe will become destitute
اِذا جادَ بِالشَيءِ القَليلِ سَيعدم
When will a wealthy man be generous if he thinks that
When will the generous exceed if he supposes
if he gives even a little, he will become destitute?
That if he gives little, he will have nothing left?
مَتىwhen يَنتَهيdesists عَنfrom سيءevil مِنone who اِتىcame بِهِwith it
مَتى يَنتَهي عَن سيء مِن اِتى بِهِ
اِذاif لَمnot يَكُنthere is مِنهُfrom him عَلَيهِover it تَندَمremorse
اِذا لَم يَكُن مِنهُ عَلَيهِ تَندَم
When will one who has committed evil desist from it,
When will one desist from the evil he has done
if he feels no remorse for it?
If he feels no remorse for what he has done?
وَماand not الرِزقُsustenance إِلّاexcept قِسمَةan apportionment بَينamong اِهلِهits recipients
وَما الرِزقُ إِلّا قِسمَة بَين اِهلِه
فَلاso not يَعدمlacks الأَرزاقِprovisions مثرa wealthy man وَمُعدَمand a destitute man
فَلا يَعدم الأَرزاقِ مثر وَمُعدَم
And sustenance is but an apportionment among its recipients,
Livelihood is but a division among its people
so neither the wealthy nor the destitute are without sustenance.
So neither wealthy nor destitute will lack sustenance
وَلَنand will not يَستَطيعُbe able الدَهرthroughout life تَغييرto change خَلقِهhis nature
وَلَن يَستَطيعُ الدَهر تَغيير خَلقِه
لَئيمa base man وَلنand will not يَستَطيعهbe able to do it مُتكرمa noble man
لَئيم وَلن يَستَطيعه مُتكرم
And changing his nature will never, throughout life, be possible
Time will never change its nature
for a base man; nor can a noble man do so.
Whether it be despicable or honorable
كَماjust as إِنindeed ماءwater المزنthe rain clouds ماwhenever ذيقis tasted سائِغpalatable
كَما إِن ماء المزن ما ذيق سائِغ
زلالclear and pure وَماءand water البَحرِthe sea يَلفِظُهspits it out الغَمanguish
زلال وَماء البَحرِ يَلفِظُه الغَم
Just as raincloud water, whenever tasted, is pleasant to drink,
Just as the water of bitterness never tasted sweet
clear and pure, while anguish spits out seawater.
While the ocean's water makes one retch
Sol 6.1