صَرَمَتshe severed حِبَالَكَyour bonds بعدafter وَصْلِكunion with you زينبُZaynab
صَرَمَت حِبَالَكَ بعد وَصْلِك زينبُ
والدَّهْرُand time فِيهِin it تَصَرُّمٌseverance وَتَقَلُّبُand change
والدَّهْرُ فِيهِ تَصَرُّمٌ وَتَقَلُّبُ
Zaynab severed your bonds after being joined with you.
And time brings severance and change.
نَشَرتْshe spread out ذَوَائِبَهَاher tresses التيwhich تَزْهُوshe takes pride بهاin them
نَشَرتْ ذَوَائِبَهَا التي تَزْهُو بها
سُوداًblack وَرَأْسُكَand your head كالنَّعَامَةِlike an ostrich أَشْيَبُgray-haired
سُوداً وَرَأْسُكَ كالنَّعَامَةِ أَشْيَبُ
She spread out the tresses in which she takes pride,
Black, while your head is gray like an ostrich.
واسْتَنْفَرَتْand she took fright لمَّاwhen رأتْكَshe saw you وَطَالَمَاand for so long
واسْتَنْفَرَتْ لمَّا رأتْكَ وَطَالَمَا
كَانَتْshe used to تَحِنُّyearn إِلىfor لِقَاكَmeeting you وَتَرْهَبُand feel fear
كَانَتْ تَحِنُّ إِلى لِقَاكَ وَتَرْهَبُ
And she took fright when she saw you, though for so long
She had yearned to meet you and felt fear.
وَكَذَاكَand likewise وَصْلُunion with الغَانِيَاتِbeautiful women فإنَّهُfor it is
وَكَذَاكَ وَصْلُ الغَانِيَاتِ فإنَّهُ
آلٌa mirage ببلقعةٍon a barren plain وبرقٌand lightning خلَّبُdeceptive and rainless
آلٌ ببلقعةٍ وبرقٌ خلَّبُ
And such is union with beautiful women: it is
A mirage on a barren plain, and deceptive, rainless lightning.
فَدَعِso abandon الصِّباyouthful dalliance فَلَقَدْfor indeed عَدَاكَhas passed you by زَمَانُهُits season
فَدَعِ الصِّبا فَلَقَدْ عَدَاكَ زَمَانُهُ
وَازْهَدْand renounce desire فَعُمْركَfor your life مِنْهُof it ولَّىhas departed الأطْيَبُthe sweetest part
وَازْهَدْ فَعُمْركَ مِنْهُ ولَّى الأطْيَبُ
So abandon youthful dalliance: its season has passed you by.
And renounce desire: the sweetest part of your life has departed.
ذَهَبَhas gone الشَّبَابُyouth فَمَاso there is no لَهُfor it مِنْany عَوْدَةٍreturn
ذَهَبَ الشَّبَابُ فَمَا لَهُ مِنْ عَوْدَةٍ
وَأَتَىand has come المَشِيبُgray hair فَأَيْنَso where مِنْهُfrom it المَهْرَبُthe escape؟
وَأَتَى المَشِيبُ فَأَيْنَ مِنْهُ المَهْرَبُ؟
Youth has gone, and there is no return for it.
And gray hair has come: where is the escape from it?
ضَيْفٌa guest ألَمَّhas arrived إلَيْكَto you لَمْdid not تَحْفِلْheed بِهِit
ضَيْفٌ ألَمَّ إلَيْكَ لَمْ تَحْفِلْ بِهِ
فَتَرَىso you see لَهُon its account أَسَفاًsorrow وَدَمْعاًand tears يُسْكَبُbeing shed
فَتَرَى لَهُ أَسَفاً وَدَمْعاً يُسْكَبُ
A guest has come to you whom you did not heed;
So you feel sorrow over it, and tears are shed.
دَعْleave عَنْكَaside from you مَاwhat قَدْalready فَاتَhas passed فِيin زَمَنِthe time of الصِّباyouthful dalliance
دَعْ عَنْكَ مَا قَدْ فَاتَ فِي زَمَنِ الصِّبا
واذكُرْand remember ذُنُوبَكyour sins وَابْكِهَاand weep over them يَاO مُذْنِبُsinner
واذكُرْ ذُنُوبَك وَابْكِهَا يَا مُذْنِبُ
Leave aside what has passed in the days of youthful dalliance,
And remember your sins and weep over them, O sinner.
واخْشَand fear مُنَاقَشَةَthe strict scrutiny of الحِسَابِthe reckoning فَإنَّهُfor indeed
واخْشَ مُنَاقَشَةَ الحِسَابِ فَإنَّهُ
لابُدَّinevitably يُحْصَىis counted مَاwhat جَنَيْتَyou committed وَيُكْتَبُand is recorded
لابُدَّ يُحْصَى مَا جَنَيْتَ وَيُكْتَبُ
And fear the strict scrutiny of the reckoning, for
What you have committed must be counted and recorded.
لَمْdid not يَنْسَهُforget it المَلَكَانِthe two angels حِينَwhen نَسِيتَهُyou forgot it
لَمْ يَنْسَهُ المَلَكَانِ حِينَ نَسِيتَهُ
بَلْrather أثْبَتَاهُthey both recorded it وَأَنْتَwhile you لاهٍheedless تَلعَبُwere playing
بَلْ أثْبَتَاهُ وَأَنْتَ لاهٍ تَلعَبُ
The two angels did not forget it when you forgot it;
Rather, they recorded it while you heedlessly played.
والرُّوحُand the soul فِيكَwithin you وَدِيعَةٌa trust أُودِعْتَهَاyou were entrusted with it
والرُّوحُ فِيكَ وَدِيعَةٌ أُودِعْتَهَا
سَتَرُدُّهَاyou will return it بِالرَّغْمِagainst the will مِنْكَof yours وَتُسْلَبُand be stripped of it
سَتَرُدُّهَا بِالرَّغْمِ مِنْكَ وَتُسْلَبُ
And the soul within you is a trust entrusted to you;
You will return it against your will and be stripped of it.
وَغُرُورُand the deception of دُنْيَاكَyour world التِيwhich تَسْعَىyou strive لَهَاfor it
وَغُرُورُ دُنْيَاكَ التِي تَسْعَى لَهَا
دَارٌan abode حَقِيقَتُهَاits reality مَتَاعٌenjoyment يَذْهَبُthat vanishes
دَارٌ حَقِيقَتُهَا مَتَاعٌ يَذْهَبُ
And your beguiling world, for which you strive,
Is an abode whose reality is enjoyment that passes away.
وَالليلُand the night فَاعْلَمْso know وَالنَّهَارُand the day كِلاهُمَاboth of them
وَالليلُ فَاعْلَمْ وَالنَّهَارُ كِلاهُمَا
أنْفَاسُنَاour breaths فِيهَاin it تُعَدُّare counted وتُحْسَبُand reckoned
أنْفَاسُنَا فِيهَا تُعَدُّ وتُحْسَبُ
And night—know this—and day, both of them:
Therein our breaths are counted and reckoned.
وَجَمِيعُand all مَاthat حَصَّلْتَهُyou acquired it وَجَمَعْتَهُand you gathered it
وَجَمِيعُ مَا حَصَّلْتَهُ وَجَمَعْتَهُ
حَقاًtruly يَقِيناًcertainly بَعْدَafter مَوْتِكَyour death يُنْهَبُwill be plundered
حَقاً يَقِيناً بَعْدَ مَوْتِكَ يُنْهَبُ
And all that you acquired and gathered
Will truly, certainly, be plundered after your death.
تَبَّاًwoe لِدَارٍto an abode لاnot يَدُومُlasts نَعِيمُهَاits bliss
تَبَّاً لِدَارٍ لا يَدُومُ نَعِيمُهَا
وَمَشِيدُهَاand its lofty structure عَمَّاwithin قَلِيلٍa short while يُخْرَبُis laid waste
وَمَشِيدُهَا عَمَّا قَلِيلٍ يُخْرَبُ
Woe to an abode whose bliss does not last,
And whose lofty structure is soon laid waste.
فَاسْمَعْso listen هُدِيتَmay you be guided نَصَائِحاًcounsels أوْلاَكَهاhe bestowed them on you
فَاسْمَعْ هُدِيتَ نَصَائِحاً أوْلاَكَها
بَرٌّa virtuous man لبيبٌdiscerning عَاقِلٌwise مُتَأدِّبُwell-mannered
بَرٌّ لبيبٌ عَاقِلٌ مُتَأدِّبُ
So listen—may you be guided—to counsels bestowed on you
By a virtuous, discerning, wise, well-mannered man.
صَحِبَhe accompanied الزَّمَانَtime وَأهْلَهُand its people مُسْتَبْصِراًwith insight
صَحِبَ الزَّمَانَ وَأهْلَهُ مُسْتَبْصِراً
وَرَأَىand he saw الأُمورَaffairs بمَاby what تَؤُوبُthey come to وَتَعْقُبُand result in
وَرَأَى الأُمورَ بمَا تَؤُوبُ وَتَعْقُبُ
He accompanied time and its people with insight,
And saw affairs by their outcomes and consequences.
هْدَىhe offered النَّصِيحَةَcounsel فَاتَّعِظْso take heed بمَقَالِهِthrough his words
هْدَى النَّصِيحَةَ فَاتَّعِظْ بمَقَالِهِ
فَهُوَfor he is التقِيُّthe pious اللَّوْذَعِيُّthe keen-witted الأدْرَبُthe seasoned
فَهُوَ التقِيُّ اللَّوْذَعِيُّ الأدْرَبُ
He offered counsel, so take heed of his words;
For he is pious, keen-witted, and well-seasoned.
لاdo not تَأْمَنِtrust الدَّهْرَtime الصُّرُوفَever-changing فإنَّهُfor it
لا تَأْمَنِ الدَّهْرَ الصُّرُوفَ فإنَّهُ
لاnot زَالَhas ceased قِدْماًsince ancient times للرِّجَالِfor men يُهَذِّبُit disciplines
لا زَالَ قِدْماً للرِّجَالِ يُهَذِّبُ
Do not trust ever-changing time, for it
Has always, since ancient days, disciplined men.
وَكَذَلِكَand likewise الأيَّامُthe days فِيin غَدَوَاتِهَاtheir mornings
وَكَذَلِكَ الأيَّامُ فِي غَدَوَاتِهَا
مَرَّتْhave passed يُذَلُّis humbled لَهَاbefore them الأعَزُّthe mightiest الأنْجَبُthe noblest
مَرَّتْ يُذَلُّ لَهَا الأعَزُّ الأنْجَبُ
And likewise the days, with their mornings,
Have passed: the mightiest and noblest are humbled before them.
فَعَلَيْكَso you must practice تَقْوَىfear of اللهِGod فَالْزَمْهَاso hold fast to it تَفُزْyou will succeed
فَعَلَيْكَ تَقْوَى اللهِ فَالْزَمْهَا تَفُزْ
إنَّindeed التَّقِيَّthe pious man هُوَhe البَهِيُّthe splendid الأهْيَبُthe most awe-inspiring
إنَّ التَّقِيَّ هُوَ البَهِيُّ الأهْيَبُ
So embrace fear of God; hold fast to it and succeed.
Indeed, the pious man is splendid and most awe-inspiring.
وَاعْمَلْand work لِطَاعَتِهِto obey Him تَنَلْyou will attain مِنْهُfrom Him الرِّضَاapproval
وَاعْمَلْ لِطَاعَتِهِ تَنَلْ مِنْهُ الرِّضَا
إنَّindeed المُطِيعَthe obedient man لِرَبِّهto his Lord لمُقرَّبُis surely brought near
إنَّ المُطِيعَ لِرَبِّه لمُقرَّبُ
And work to obey Him: you will attain His approval.
Indeed, whoever obeys his Lord is surely brought near.
وَاقْنَعْand be content فَفيfor in بَعْضِsome القَنَاعَةِcontentment رَاحَةٌrest
وَاقْنَعْ فَفي بَعْضِ القَنَاعَةِ رَاحَةٌ
وَاليَأْسُand giving up hope مِمَّاof what فَاتَis lost فَهُوَfor it is المَطْلَبُthe goal
وَاليَأْسُ مِمَّا فَاتَ فَهُوَ المَطْلَبُ
And be content: in some contentment there is rest.
And giving up hope of what is lost is the goal.
وَإذَاand when طُعِمتَyou are fed كُسِيتَyou are clothed ثَوْبَa robe of مَذَلَّةٍhumiliation
وَإذَا طُعِمتَ كُسِيتَ ثَوْبَ مَذَلَّةٍ
فَلَقَدْfor indeed كُسِيwas clothed ثَوْبَa robe of المَذلَّةِhumiliation أشْعَبُAsh'ab
فَلَقَدْ كُسِي ثَوْبَ المَذلَّةِ أشْعَبُ
And when you are fed, you are clothed in a robe of humiliation;
For Ash'ab was indeed clothed in humiliation's robe.
وَتَوَقَّand beware مِنْof غَدْرِthe treachery of النِّسَاءِwomen خِيَانَةًbetrayal
وَتَوَقَّ مِنْ غَدْرِ النِّسَاءِ خِيَانَةً
فَجَمِيعُهُنَّfor all of them مَكَائِدٌtraps لَكَfor you تُنصَبُare set
فَجَمِيعُهُنَّ مَكَائِدٌ لَكَ تُنصَبُ
And beware betrayal from the treachery of women;
For all of them are traps set for you.
لاdo not تَأْمَنِtrust الأنْثَىa woman حَيَاتَكَthroughout your life إنَّهاfor she is
لا تَأْمَنِ الأنْثَى حَيَاتَكَ إنَّها
كالأُفعُوَانِlike a viper يُراعُare feared مِنْهُof it الأنيُبُthe fangs
كالأُفعُوَانِ يُراعُ مِنْهُ الأنيُبُ
Do not trust a woman throughout your life; she is
Like a viper whose fangs inspire fear.
لاdo not تَأْمَنِtrust الأنْثَىa woman زَمَانَكَyour lifetime كُلَّهُall of it
لا تَأْمَنِ الأنْثَى زَمَانَكَ كُلَّهُ
يَوْماًfor a day وَلَوْeven if حَلَفَتْshe swears يَمِيناًan oath تَكْذبُshe lies
يَوْماً وَلَوْ حَلَفَتْ يَمِيناً تَكْذبُ
Do not trust a woman in your entire lifetime,
Even for one day; even if she swears an oath, she lies.
تُغْرِيshe entices بطِيبِwith the sweetness of حَدِيثِهاher conversation وَكَلامِهَاand her speech
تُغْرِي بطِيبِ حَدِيثِها وَكَلامِهَا
وَإذَاand when سَطَتْshe attacks فَهيthen she is الثَّقِيلُthe heavy one الأشْطَبُthe grooved blade
وَإذَا سَطَتْ فَهي الثَّقِيلُ الأشْطَبُ
She entices with the sweetness of her conversation and speech;
And when she strikes, she is the heavy, grooved sword.
وَالْقَand meet عَدُوَّكَyour enemy بالتَّحِيَّةِwith a greeting لاdo not تَكُنْbe
وَالْقَ عَدُوَّكَ بالتَّحِيَّةِ لا تَكُنْ
مِنْهُof him زَمَانَكَthroughout your life خَائِفاًafraid تَتَرَقَّبُkeeping watch
مِنْهُ زَمَانَكَ خَائِفاً تَتَرَقَّبُ
And meet your enemy with a greeting; do not be
Afraid of him throughout your days, keeping watch.
إنَّindeed الحَقُودَthe resentful man وَإنْeven if تَقَادَمَhas grown old عَهْدُهُhis past
إنَّ الحَقُودَ وَإنْ تَقَادَمَ عَهْدُهُ
فَالْحِقْدُyet resentment بَاقٍremains فِيin الصُّدُورِbreasts مُغَيَّبُconcealed
فَالْحِقْدُ بَاقٍ فِي الصُّدُورِ مُغَيَّبُ
Indeed, though much time has passed for the resentful man,
Resentment remains hidden in hearts.
وَإذَاand if الصَّدِيقُa friend رَأَيْتَهُyou see him مُتَمَلِّقاًflattering
وَإذَا الصَّدِيقُ رَأَيْتَهُ مُتَمَلِّقاً
فَهُوَthen he is العَدُوُّthe enemy وَحَقُّهُand his due يُتَجَنَّبُis to be avoided
فَهُوَ العَدُوُّ وَحَقُّهُ يُتَجَنَّبُ
And if you see a friend flattering you,
He is the enemy, and deserves to be avoided.
لاno خَيْرَgood فِيin وُدِّthe affection of امرِئٍa man مُتَمَلِّقٍflattering
لا خَيْرَ فِي وُدِّ امرِئٍ مُتَمَلِّقٍ
حُلْوِsweet of اللسَانِtongue وَقَلْبُهُand his heart يَتَلَهَّبُburns
حُلْوِ اللسَانِ وَقَلْبُهُ يَتَلَهَّبُ
There is no good in the affection of a flattering man,
Sweet-tongued while his heart burns.
يَلْقَاكَhe meets you يَحْلِفُhe swears أنَّهُthat he بكَin you وَاثِقٌis confident
يَلْقَاكَ يَحْلِفُ أنَّهُ بكَ وَاثِقٌ
وإذَاand when تَوَارَىhe hides عَنْكَfrom you فَهْوَthen he is العَقْرَبُthe scorpion
وإذَا تَوَارَى عَنْكَ فَهْوَ العَقْرَبُ
He meets you, swearing that he trusts you;
And when he hides from you, he is the scorpion.
يُعْطِيكَhe gives you مِنْfrom طَرَفِthe tip of اللِّسَانِthe tongue حَلاوَةًsweetness
يُعْطِيكَ مِنْ طَرَفِ اللِّسَانِ حَلاوَةً
وَيَرُوغُand he slips away عَنْكَfrom you كَمَاjust as يَرُوغُslips away الثَّعْلَبُthe fox
وَيَرُوغُ عَنْكَ كَمَا يَرُوغُ الثَّعْلَبُ
He gives you sweetness from the tip of his tongue,
And slips away from you as the fox slips away.
وَاخْتَرْand choose قَرِينَكَyour companion وَاصْطَفِيهِand select him تَفَاخُراًas a source of pride
وَاخْتَرْ قَرِينَكَ وَاصْطَفِيهِ تَفَاخُراً
إنَّindeed القَرِينَa companion إلىto المُقَارَنِthe one he accompanies يُنْسَبُis associated
إنَّ القَرِينَ إلى المُقَارَنِ يُنْسَبُ
And choose your companion, selecting one you can be proud of;
For a companion is associated with the one he accompanies.
إنَّindeed الغَنِيَّthe wealthy man مِنَamong الرِّجَالِmen مُكَرَّمٌis honored
إنَّ الغَنِيَّ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ مُكَرَّمٌ
وَتَرَاهُand you see him يُرْجَىis hoped for مَاwhat لَدَيْهِhe has وَيُرْهَبُand he is feared
وَتَرَاهُ يُرْجَى مَا لَدَيْهِ وَيُرْهَبُ
Indeed, the wealthy man among men is honored;
And you see his possessions sought after, and himself feared.
ويُبَشُّand he is greeted cheerfully بالتَّرْحِيبِwith welcome عِنْدَat قُدُومِهِhis arrival
ويُبَشُّ بالتَّرْحِيبِ عِنْدَ قُدُومِهِ
وَيُقَامُand people rise عِنْدَat سَلامِهِhis greeting وَيُقَرَّبُand he is brought close
وَيُقَامُ عِنْدَ سَلامِهِ وَيُقَرَّبُ
He is greeted with smiles and welcome upon his arrival,
And people rise at his greeting, and he is brought close.
وَالفَقْرُand poverty شَيْنٌa blemish للرِّجَالِfor men فَإنَّهُfor it
وَالفَقْرُ شَيْنٌ للرِّجَالِ فَإنَّهُ
يُزْرَىis disparaged بِهِbecause of it الشَّهْمُthe noble-hearted man الأرِيبُthe discerning الأنْسَبُthe well-born
يُزْرَى بِهِ الشَّهْمُ الأرِيبُ الأنْسَبُ
And poverty is a blemish for men, for through it
The noble-hearted, discerning, well-born man is disparaged.
وَاخْفِضْand lower جَنَاحَكَyour wing للأقَارِبِto relatives كُلِّهِمْall of them
وَاخْفِضْ جَنَاحَكَ للأقَارِبِ كُلِّهِمْ
بتَذَلُّلٍwith humility وَاسْمَحْand forgive لَهُمْthem إنْif أذْنَبُواthey do wrong
بتَذَلُّلٍ وَاسْمَحْ لَهُمْ إنْ أذْنَبُوا
And lower your wing to all your relatives
With humility, and forgive them if they do wrong.
وَدَعِand leave الكَذُوبَthe habitual liar فَلاso let not يَكُنْhim be لَكَfor you صَاحِباًa companion
وَدَعِ الكَذُوبَ فَلا يَكُنْ لَكَ صَاحِباً
إنَّindeed الكَذُوبَthe habitual liar لبئْسَis indeed wretched خِلاًas a friend يُصْحَبُto be befriended
إنَّ الكَذُوبَ لبئْسَ خِلاً يُصْحَبُ
And leave the liar; do not let him be your companion.
Indeed, the liar is a wretched friend to keep.
وَذَرِand abandon الحَسُودَthe envious man وَلَوْeven if صَفَاhe is sincere لَكَtoward you مَرَّةًonce
وَذَرِ الحَسُودَ وَلَوْ صَفَا لَكَ مَرَّةً
أبْعِدْهُkeep him away عَنْfrom رُؤْيَاكَyour sight لاnot يُسْتَجْلَبُto be sought out
أبْعِدْهُ عَنْ رُؤْيَاكَ لا يُسْتَجْلَبُ
And abandon the envious man, even if he is sincere with you once.
Keep him far from your sight; he is not to be sought out.
وَزِنِand weigh الكَلامَspeech إذاwhen نَطَقْتَyou speak وَلاand do not تَكُنْbe
وَزِنِ الكَلامَ إذا نَطَقْتَ وَلا تَكُنْ
ثَرْثَارَةًa chatterbox فِيin كُلِّevery نَادٍgathering تَخْطُبُyou hold forth
ثَرْثَارَةً فِي كُلِّ نَادٍ تَخْطُبُ
And weigh your words when you speak; do not be
A chatterbox, holding forth in every gathering.
وَاحْفَظْand guard لِسَانَكَyour tongue وَاحْتَرِزْand beware مِنْof لَفْظِهِits utterances
وَاحْفَظْ لِسَانَكَ وَاحْتَرِزْ مِنْ لَفْظِهِ
فَالْمَرْءُfor a person يَسْلَمُis safe باللِّسَانِthrough the tongue وَيَعْطَبُand perishes
فَالْمَرْءُ يَسْلَمُ باللِّسَانِ وَيَعْطَبُ
And guard your tongue, and beware its utterances;
For through the tongue a person is safe or perishes.
والسِّرَand the secret فَاكْتُمْهُso conceal it وَلاand do not تَنْطِقْspeak بِهِof it
والسِّرَ فَاكْتُمْهُ وَلا تَنْطِقْ بِهِ
فَهُوَfor it is الأسِيرُthe captive لَدَيْكَwith you إذْwhile لاnot يُنْشَبُis entangled
فَهُوَ الأسِيرُ لَدَيْكَ إذْ لا يُنْشَبُ
And conceal the secret, and do not speak of it;
For it is your captive, while it is not entangled.
وَاحْرَصْand be diligent عَلَىin حِفْظِprotecting القُلُوبِhearts مِنَfrom الأذَىharm
وَاحْرَصْ عَلَى حِفْظِ القُلُوبِ مِنَ الأذَى
فَرُجُوعُهَاfor their return بَعْدَafter التَّنَافُرِestrangement يَصْعُبُis difficult
فَرُجُوعُهَا بَعْدَ التَّنَافُرِ يَصْعُبُ
And take care to protect hearts from harm;
For their return after estrangement is difficult.
إنَّindeed القُلُوبَhearts إذاwhen تَنَافَرَturns to estrangement وُدُّهَاtheir affection
إنَّ القُلُوبَ إذا تَنَافَرَ وُدُّهَا
شِبْهُlike الزُّجَاجَةِa glass vessel كَسْرُهَاits fracture لاnot يُشْعَبُis mended
شِبْهُ الزُّجَاجَةِ كَسْرُهَا لا يُشْعَبُ
Indeed, hearts, when their affection turns to estrangement,
Are like a glass vessel whose fracture cannot be mended.
وَكَذَاكَand likewise سِرُّthe secret of المَرْءِa person إنْif لَمْdoes not يَطْوِهِhe folds it away
وَكَذَاكَ سِرُّ المَرْءِ إنْ لَمْ يَطْوِهِ
نَشَرَتْهُspread it ألْسِنَةٌtongues تَزِيدُexaggerate وَتَكْذِبُand lie
نَشَرَتْهُ ألْسِنَةٌ تَزِيدُ وَتَكْذِبُ
And likewise a man's secret, if he does not fold it away,
Is spread by tongues that embellish and lie.
لاdo not تحْرَصَنْbe greedy فَالْحِرْصُfor greed لَيْسَis not بزَائِدٍincreasing
لا تحْرَصَنْ فَالْحِرْصُ لَيْسَ بزَائِدٍ
فِيin الرِّزْقِsustenance بَلْrather يُشْقِيmakes miserable الحَرِيصَthe greedy person وَيُتْعِبُand exhausts
فِي الرِّزْقِ بَلْ يُشْقِي الحَرِيصَ وَيُتْعِبُ
Do not be greedy, for greed does not increase
Sustenance; rather, it makes the greedy miserable and weary.
وَيَظَلُّand he remains مَلْهُوفاًdistressed يَرُومُseeking تَحَيُّلاًa stratagem
وَيَظَلُّ مَلْهُوفاً يَرُومُ تَحَيُّلاً
وَالرِّزْقُand sustenance لَيْسَis not بِحِيلَةٍthrough a trick يُسْتَجْلَبُobtained
وَالرِّزْقُ لَيْسَ بِحِيلَةٍ يُسْتَجْلَبُ
And he remains distressed, seeking some stratagem,
Yet sustenance is not obtained through trickery.
كَمْhow many عَاجِزٍa helpless person فِيamong النَّاسِpeople يُؤْتَىis given رِزْقَهُhis sustenance
كَمْ عَاجِزٍ فِي النَّاسِ يُؤْتَى رِزْقَهُ
رغْداًabundantly ويُحْرَمُand is denied كيِّسٌa clever person ويُخيَّبُand is disappointed
رغْداً ويُحْرَمُ كيِّسٌ ويُخيَّبُ
How many helpless people are given their sustenance
In abundance, while a clever person is denied and disappointed.
أدِّfulfill الأمَانَةَthe trust وَالخِيَانَةَand betrayal فَاجْتَنِبْthen avoid
أدِّ الأمَانَةَ وَالخِيَانَةَ فَاجْتَنِبْ
وَاعْدِلْand act justly وَلاand do not تَظْلِمْoppress يَكُنْthere will be لَكَfor you مَكْسبُa gain
وَاعْدِلْ وَلا تَظْلِمْ يَكُنْ لَكَ مَكْسبُ
Fulfill your trust, and avoid betrayal.
And be just, and do not oppress; gain will be yours.
وَإذَاand if بُلِيتَyou are afflicted بنَكْبَةٍwith a calamity فَاصْبِرْthen be patient لَهَاwith it
وَإذَا بُلِيتَ بنَكْبَةٍ فَاصْبِرْ لَهَا
مَنْwho ذَاis it that رَأَيْتَyou have seen مُسََلَّماًkept safe لاnot يُنْكَبُstruck by calamity
مَنْ ذَا رَأَيْتَ مُسََلَّماً لا يُنْكَبُ
And if you are afflicted by a calamity, be patient with it.
Whom have you seen kept safe, never struck by calamity?
وَإذَاand if أَصَابَكَbefalls you فِيin زَمَانِكَyour lifetime شِدَّةٌhardship
وَإذَا أَصَابَكَ فِي زَمَانِكَ شِدَّةٌ
وَأَصَابَكَand befalls you الخَطْبُa calamity الكَرِيهُhateful الأصْعَبُmost severe
وَأَصَابَكَ الخَطْبُ الكَرِيهُ الأصْعَبُ
And if hardship befalls you in your lifetime,
And the hateful, most severe calamity strikes you,
فادعُthen call لِرَبِّكَupon your Lord إنَّهُindeed He أدْنَىnearer لِمَنْto whoever
فادعُ لِرَبِّكَ إنَّهُ أدْنَى لِمَنْ
يَدْعُوهُcalls upon Him مِنْthan حَبْلِthe cord of الوَرِيدِthe jugular vein وَأقْرَبُand closer
يَدْعُوهُ مِنْ حَبْلِ الوَرِيدِ وَأقْرَبُ
Then call upon your Lord: He is nearer to whoever
Calls on Him than the jugular vein, and closer still.
كُنْbe مَاas far as اسْتَطَعْتَyou can عَنِfrom الأنَامِhumankind بِمَعْزِلٍapart
كُنْ مَا اسْتَطَعْتَ عَنِ الأنَامِ بِمَعْزِلٍ
إنَّindeed الكَثِيرَmany مِنَof الوَرَىpeople لاnot يُصْحَبُto be befriended
إنَّ الكَثِيرَ مِنَ الوَرَى لا يُصْحَبُ
Keep apart from humankind as much as you can;
For many among people are not to be befriended.
وَاجْعَلْand make جَلِيسَكَyour companion سَيِّداًa noble man تَحْظَyou will prosper بِهِthrough him
وَاجْعَلْ جَلِيسَكَ سَيِّداً تَحْظَ بِهِ
حَبْراًa scholar لَبِيباًdiscerning عَاقِلاًwise يَتَأَدَّبُwho cultivates good manners
حَبْراً لَبِيباً عَاقِلاً يَتَأَدَّبُ
And make your companion a noble man, through whom you prosper,
A discerning, wise scholar who cultivates good manners.
وَاحْذَرْand beware مِنَfrom المَظْلُومِthe wronged person سَهْماًan arrow صَائِباًthat strikes true
وَاحْذَرْ مِنَ المَظْلُومِ سَهْماً صَائِباً
وَاعْلَمْand know بأنَّthat دُعَاءَهُhis prayer لاnot يُحْجَبُis barred
وَاعْلَمْ بأنَّ دُعَاءَهُ لا يُحْجَبُ
And beware a well-aimed arrow from one who has been wronged,
And know that his prayer is not barred.
وَإذَاand if رَأَيْتَyou see الرِّزْقَsustenance ضَاقَhas grown scarce ببَلْدَةٍin a town
وَإذَا رَأَيْتَ الرِّزْقَ ضَاقَ ببَلْدَةٍ
وَخَشِيتَand you fear فِيهاin it أنْthat يَضِيقَwill dwindle المَكْسَبُearnings
وَخَشِيتَ فِيها أنْ يَضِيقَ المَكْسَبُ
And if you see sustenance grow scarce in a town,
And fear that earnings there will dwindle,
فَارْحَلْthen depart فَأَرْضُfor the earth of اللهِGod وَاسِعَةُis vast الفَضَاin expanse
فَارْحَلْ فَأَرْضُ اللهِ وَاسِعَةُ الفَضَا
طُولاًin length وَعَرْضاًand breadth شَرْقُهاits east وَالمَغْرِبُand the west
طُولاً وَعَرْضاً شَرْقُها وَالمَغْرِبُ
Then depart: God's earth is vast in expanse,
In length and breadth, in its east and west.
فَلَقَدْfor indeed نَصَحْتُكَI have counseled you إنْif قَبِلْتَyou accept نَصِيحَتِيmy counsel
فَلَقَدْ نَصَحْتُكَ إنْ قَبِلْتَ نَصِيحَتِي
فَالنُّصْحُfor advice أغْلَىthe most precious مَاof what يُبَاعُis sold وَيُوهَبُand given freely
فَالنُّصْحُ أغْلَى مَا يُبَاعُ وَيُوهَبُ
I have indeed counseled you, if you accept my counsel;
For advice is the most precious thing sold or freely given.
خُذْهَاtake it إِلَيْكَto yourself قَصِيدَةًa poem مَنْظُومَةًcomposed in verse
خُذْهَا إِلَيْكَ قَصِيدَةً مَنْظُومَةً
جَاءَتْit has come كَنَظْمِlike a stringing of الدُّرِّpearls بَلْrather هِيَit أَعْجَبُis more wondrous
جَاءَتْ كَنَظْمِ الدُّرِّ بَلْ هِيَ أَعْجَبُ
Take it to yourself, a poem composed in verse,
It came like a string of pearls—rather, it is more wondrous.
حِكَمٌmaxims وَآدَابٌand good manners وَجُلُّand a wealth of مَوَاعِظٍadmonitions
حِكَمٌ وَآدَابٌ وَجُلُّ مَوَاعِظٍ
أمْثَالُهَاtheir like لِذَوِيfor those possessing البَصَائِرِinsight تُكْتَبُare written
أمْثَالُهَا لِذَوِي البَصَائِرِ تُكْتَبُ
Maxims, good manners, and a wealth of admonitions:
Their like is written for people of insight.
فَاصْغِso listen لِوَعْظِto the admonition of قَصِيدَةٍa poem أَوْلاَكَهاhe bestowed it on you
فَاصْغِ لِوَعْظِ قَصِيدَةٍ أَوْلاَكَها
طَوْدُa mountain العُلومِof sciences الشَّامِخَاتِthe lofty الأهْيَبُthe most awe-inspiring
طَوْدُ العُلومِ الشَّامِخَاتِ الأهْيَبُ
So listen to the admonition of a poem bestowed on you
By the awe-inspiring mountain of lofty learning.
أعْنِيI mean عَليّاًAli وَابْنَand the son of عَمَّthe paternal uncle of مُحَمَّدٍMuhammad
أعْنِي عَليّاً وَابْنَ عَمَّ مُحَمَّدٍ
مَنْwho نَالَهُreached him الشَّرفُhonor الرَّفِيعُlofty الأنْسَبُof noblest lineage
مَنْ نَالَهُ الشَّرفُ الرَّفِيعُ الأنْسَبُ
I mean Ali, Muhammad's paternal cousin,
Who was graced with lofty honor of the noblest lineage.
يَاO رَبِّmy Lord صَلِّsend blessings عَلَىupon النَّبيِّthe Prophet وَآلِهِand his family
يَا رَبِّ صَلِّ عَلَى النَّبيِّ وَآلِهِ
عَدَدَas many as الخَلائِقِthe creatures حَصْرُهاtheir total لاnot يُحْسَبُis counted
عَدَدَ الخَلائِقِ حَصْرُها لا يُحْسَبُ
O my Lord, bless the Prophet and his family,
As many times as there are creatures, whose total cannot be counted.
Sol 6.1