الحمدpraise للَهto God علىfor ماقwhat (fragment) ضىHe decreed (fragment)
الحمد للَه على ماق ضى
والشكرand thanks للَهto God علىfor ماwhat أمرHe commanded
والشكر للَه على ما أمر
Praise be to God for what He has decreed,
Praise be to Allah for what He has ordained
and thanks be to God for what He has commanded.
And thanks be to Allah for what He has commanded
فماfor ... not أظنّI think الأرضthe earth تحوىcontains فتىa youth
فما أظنّ الأرض تحوى فتى
وجودهhis existence قدindeed كانwas إحدىone of الكبَرthe great calamities
وجوده قد كان إحدى الكبَر
For I do not think the earth holds a youth
I don't think the earth can contain a young man
whose existence has been one of the great calamities,
Whose existence was one of the greatest
مثلlike فتىa youth يدعونهthey call him شاعراa poet
مثل فتى يدعونه شاعرا
وماand ... not بغيرof anything other than الموتdeath يوماًever شعرhe felt
وما بغير الموت يوماً شعر
like a youth they call a poet,
Like a young man they call a poet
who has never once felt anything but death.
Who has never sensed poetry except through death
حياتهhis life ليلa night دميمُhideous الرؤىvisions
حياته ليل دميمُ الرؤى
مروّعterrifying الأشباحphantoms كابىdim الصوَرimages
مروّع الأشباح كابى الصوَر
His life is a night of hideous visions,
His life is a gloomy night of visions
with terrifying phantoms and dim images.
Terrifying ghosts, intense images
تفترسdevour الأحداثevents آمالهhis hopes
تفترس الأحداث آماله
وترتوىand slake their thirst منfrom دمهاtheir blood المنهمرstreaming
وترتوى من دمها المنهمر
Events devour his hopes
Events devour his hopes
and slake their thirst with their streaming blood.
And their pouring blood is saturated
أحمقmore foolish منهthan he وهوwhile he يبنىbuilds المنىhopes
أحمق منه وهو يبنى المنى
تلكthose المنىhopes إذwhen تتحدّىdefy القدرfate
تلك المنى إذ تتحدّى القدر
More foolish than he, as he builds his hopes,
Foolish is he who builds wishes
are those hopes when they defy fate.
Those wishes that challenge fate
أتىhe came فلمand ... not يفرحrejoice بميلادهat his birth
أتى فلم يفرح بميلاده
إلاexcept نديماهhis two boon companions الأسىgrief والفكرand thought
إلا نديماه الأسى والفكر
He came, and none rejoiced at his birth
He came but no one rejoiced at his birth
except his two boon companions, grief and thought.
Except his friends sorrow and reflection
حيرانbewildered لاnot يعرفknows عنabout نفسهhimself
حيران لا يعرف عن نفسه
إلاexcept كماjust as يعرفknows هذاthis الحجرstone
إلا كما يعرف هذا الحجر
Bewildered, he knows of himself
Perplexed, not knowing himself
only as much as this stone knows.
Like how this stone knows
يبكىhe weeps بلاwithout دمعtears وفيand in قلبهhis heart
يبكى بلا دمع وفي قلبه
ماthat which يغرقwould drown الدنياthe world إذاif ماever (emphatic) انفجرburst
ما يغرق الدنيا إذا ما انفجر
He weeps without tears, while in his heart
He cries without tears and in his heart
lies what would drown the world if ever it burst.
Is enough to flood the world if it erupted
وربّماand sometimes زانmade appealing لهto him ضعفهhis weakness
وربّما زان له ضعفه
أنto يشتكىcomplain of آلامهhis pains للبشرto humankind
أن يشتكى آلامه للبشر
At times his weakness makes it seem good to him
And perhaps his weakness adorns him
to complain of his pains to humankind.
To complain of his pain to people
لكنّهbut he يخشىfears مواساتهمtheir consolation
لكنّه يخشى مواساتهم
فيin محنةٍan ordeal الصبرpatience فيهاin which انتحرcommitted suicide
في محنةٍ الصبر فيها انتحر
But he fears their consolation
But he fears their solace
in an ordeal where patience has committed suicide.
In an ordeal where patience has committed suicide
فينطوىso he withdraws واللهand God أدرىknows best بماof what
فينطوى والله أدرى بما
يثورerupts فيin بركانهhis volcano منof شررsparks
يثور في بركانه من شرر
So he withdraws; God knows best what
So he recoils and Allah knows best what
sparks erupt within his volcano.
Rages in his volcano of embers
لاnot يعرفknows الصبرpatience ولكنهand yet he
لا يعرف الصبر ولكنه
لمّاwhen رأىhe saw طولthe length الظلامof darkness اصطبرhe endured patiently
لمّا رأى طول الظلام اصطبر
He knows no patience, and yet,
He knows no patience, but when
when he saw the length of the darkness, he endured.
He saw the long darkness, he was patient
بينbetween أمانيهhis wishes وبينand between الردىdeath
بين أمانيه وبين الردى
عهدa pact قديمancient العهدin standing باقيenduring الأثرin effect
عهد قديم العهد باقي الأثر
Between his wishes and death
Between his hopes and havoc
lies a pact of ancient standing, its effects enduring.
An old covenant remains in effect
فكلماso whenever رفّfluttered علىupon أفقهhis horizon
فكلما رفّ على أفقه
ضياؤُهاtheir light عاجلهovertook it فاندثرso it vanished
ضياؤُها عاجله فاندثر
And whenever upon his horizon there fluttered
So whenever its light looms on his horizon
their light, death overtook it, and it vanished.
It is soon extinguished
وكلand every يومday مدّwas extended منof عمرهhis life
وكل يوم مدّ من عمره
مقبرةa graveyard فيin صحراءthe desert العمرof life
مقبرة في صحراء العمر
And every day added to his life
And each day of his life extended
is a graveyard in the desert of life.
Is a cemetery in the desert of life
أجداثهاits graves الملقاةstrewn فيin جوفهاits depths
أجداثها الملقاة في جوفها
أحلامهhis dreams المحترقاتburned الزهرradiant
أحلامه المحترقات الزهر
The graves strewn within its depths
Its dead buried in its depths
are his radiant, burned-out dreams.
Are his burnt up dreams
وكلand every حينٍmoment عندهfor him مأتمa funeral
وكل حينٍ عنده مأتم
لميتfor a dead one فيin قلبهhis heart يحتضرis dying
لميت في قلبه يحتضر
And every moment for him is a funeral
And at all times he has a funeral
for a dead one in his heart, still dying.
For someone dying in his heart
يمضىit passes كماjust as يأتيit comes فلاso no نأمةmurmur
يمضى كما يأتي فلا نأمة
يبكىhe weeps لهاfor it أوor نغمةa melody تدّكرis remembered
يبكى لها أو نغمة تدّكر
It passes as it comes: no murmur
He goes on as he comes with no elegy
to weep over, or melody to remember.
Cried for him or a melody to commemorate
يهفوyearns إلىfor النسيانoblivion فيin عالمa world
يهفو إلى النسيان في عالم
ليسthere is no منfrom الأحزانsorrows فيهin it مفرescape
ليس من الأحزان فيه مفر
He yearns for oblivion in a world
He yearns for oblivion in a world
where there is no escape from sorrows.
Where there is no escape from sorrows
أخلاقهhis virtues البيضاءpure ميراثهhis inheritance
أخلاقه البيضاء ميراثه
عنfrom الكرامthe noble الوالدينparents الغررillustrious
عن الكرام الوالدين الغرر
His spotless virtues are his inheritance
His virtuous morals are his inheritance
from his noble, illustrious parents.
From his noble parents, the precious pearls
فهيso they are الثراءwealth الضخمimmense إنif فاقةٌpoverty
فهي الثراء الضخم إن فاقةٌ
حلّتbefalls بهupon him ومجدهand his glory إنif فخرhe boasts
حلّت به ومجده إن فخر
They are immense wealth if poverty
It is great wealth if poverty
befalls him, and his glory if he boasts.
Befalls him and his pride if he boasts
وفيand in حناياthe folds صدرهof his breast خافقٌa beating heart
وفي حنايا صدره خافقٌ
دقّاتهits beats ثرثارةchattering لاnot تقرsettle
دقّاته ثرثارة لا تقر
And in the folds of his breast is a beating heart,
And in the recesses of his heart beats
whose beats chatter and never rest.
Frantic pulses that do not settle
تدقّthey knock at بابthe door القبرof the grave مجنونةmadly
تدقّ باب القبر مجنونة
وتؤذنand warn الثاوىthe dweller بقربof the nearness السفرof departure
وتؤذن الثاوى بقرب السفر
Madly they knock at the grave's door
Knocking the door of the grave, crazed
and warn the dweller that departure is near.
And informing the one who has passed of nearing travel
كمhow often عاشhe lived للناسfor people بأحلامهthrough his dreams
كم عاش للناس بأحلامه
وآبand returned لمnot يحمدwas praised ولمand not يفتكرwas remembered
وآب لم يحمد ولم يفتكر
How often he lived for others through his dreams,
How he lived for people in his dreams
and returned unpraised and unremembered.
And woke up with no praise or memories
يرثىhe feels compassion لكلfor all الناسpeople فيin حزنهمtheir grief
يرثى لكل الناس في حزنهم
ويحتفىand celebrates بعرسهمat their wedding إنif عبرhe passes by
ويحتفى بعرسهم إن عبر
He feels for all people in their sorrow
He is mourned for everyone in their grief
and celebrates their wedding if he passes by,
And celebrated at their weddings if they passed
حتىuntil غداhe became فيin موجهمtheir waves ذائباdissolved
حتى غدا في موجهم ذائبا
كأنهas though he were سمعhearing لهمfor them أوor بصرsight
كأنه سمع لهم أو بصر
until he melted into their waves,
Until he dissolved among them
as though he were their hearing or their sight.
As if he had sight or hearing for them
لكنهمbut they والطينand clay معبودهمtheir idol
لكنهم والطين معبودهم
وأمهمand their mother أمmother الخناof obscenity والدفَرand stench
وأمهم أم الخنا والدفَر
But they—whose idol is clay,
But they whose idol is clay
whose mother is the mother of obscenity and stench—
And their mother is the mother of malice and harm
هدّواthey demolished عليهupon him ماwhat بناهhe built it لهمfor them
هدّوا عليه ما بناه لهم
ولمand not يراعواthey heeded قلبهhis heart المنكسرbroken
ولم يراعوا قلبه المنكسر
pulled down upon him what he built for them
They destroyed what he built for them
and had no regard for his broken heart.
And did not heed his broken heart
هذاthis one يهوذاهhis Judas الذيwho باعهsold him
هذا يهوذاه الذي باعه
وذاكand that one بيلاطسهhis Pilate المحتقرdespised
وذاك بيلاطسه المحتقر
This one is his Judas, who sold him;
This is his Judas who betrayed him
that one is his despised Pilate.
And that his Pilate who scorned him
فيin عمرهhis life حقلa field فسيحvast المدىin extent
في عمره حقل فسيح المدى
لمnot يدرit knew ساقينwaterers ولاnor منanyone who بذرsowed
لم يدر ساقين ولا من بذر
In his life lies a field of vast expanse
In his life is an expansive field
that has known no waterers and no sower.
That did not know any cultivators or planting
حقلa field منof الأوهامdelusions تنموgrow بهin it
حقل من الأوهام تنمو به
أشجارهاtheir trees مختلفاتvaried in الثمرfruit
أشجارها مختلفات الثمر
A field of delusions, where there grow
A field in which illusions grow
their trees, diverse in fruit.
Trees bearing diverse fruits
الموتdeath فيin زقّومهاtheir zaqqum trees كامنٌlurking
الموت في زقّومها كامنٌ
والجنةand paradise الحمراءcrimson فيهاin it سقرSaqar (Hell)
والجنة الحمراء فيها سقر
Death lurks in their zaqqum trees,
Death lies dormant in their hellishness
and the crimson paradise contains Saqar.
And hellfire burns bright in them
نهارهhis day قزمٌa dwarf سريعswift الخطىin its steps
نهاره قزمٌ سريع الخطى
معذبtormented الآصالin the late afternoons داجىdark البُكَرin the early mornings
معذب الآصال داجى البُكَر
His day is a dwarf, swift of step,
His days are dwarves, quick moving
tormented in its evenings, dark in its mornings.
Tormented, miserable, grieving
والليلand night وحشٌa beast فوقهabove him جاثمcrouching
والليل وحشٌ فوقه جاثم
مشوّهdeformed الخلقةin form دامىbloodied الظُفُرin claw
مشوّه الخلقة دامى الظُفُر
And night is a beast crouched over him,
And the night is a monster looming over him
misshapen, with a bloodied claw.
Deformed, bloody claws
يظلit keeps يسقيهmaking him drink بلاwithout رحمةmercy
يظل يسقيه بلا رحمة
ويقرعand raps الكاسthe cup لهfor him إنif فترhe falters
ويقرع الكاس له إن فتر
It keeps making him drink without mercy
It stays saturating him without mercy
and raps the cup for him if he falters.
And clinks cups for him if it rested
فإنand if غفاhe dozes مدّspread out لهfor him مسرحاa stage
فإن غفا مدّ له مسرحا
حدودهits bounds فوقbeyond مرامىthe reach النظرof sight
حدوده فوق مرامى النظر
And if he dozes, it spreads a stage before him
If he slept, it staged a theater for him
whose bounds lie beyond the reach of sight.
Its realms beyond perceptions’ reaches
تمثلperform الأحلامdreams فيin سجنهhis prison
تمثل الأحلام في سجنه
روايةthe drama الماضيof the past الذيwhich قدalready غبرhas passed
رواية الماضي الذي قد غبر
In his prison, dreams perform
Dreams play out in his prison
the drama of the past that has gone by.
The story of the past now buried
روايةthe drama الماضيof the past وفيand in بعثهاits revival
رواية الماضي وفي بعثها
بعثٌa revival لتاريخof the history الأسىof grief والسهرand sleeplessness
بعثٌ لتاريخ الأسى والسهر
The drama of the past—and in its revival
The story of the past, and in reliving it
is the revival of a history of grief and sleeplessness.
Reliving the history of sorrows and wakefulness
قالhe said وقدand by then ضاقتhad grown constricted بهaround him نفسهhis soul
قال وقد ضاقت به نفسه
وعاودتهand returned to him الذكرياتmemories النكرdreadful
وعاودته الذكريات النكر
He said, his soul having closed in on him,
He said, as his soul constricted around him
and dreadful memories returning to him:
And unknown memories returned to him
ربّاهO my Lord هذاthis is زورقيmy boat حائرbewildered
ربّاه هذا زورقي حائر
معطّلdisabled المجدافin its oar لاnot يستقرsettles
معطّل المجداف لا يستقر
O my Lord, here is my boat, bewildered,
“My Lord this is my boat, confused
its oar disabled, unable to settle.
Its oars broken, unable to settle
كأنas though هذاthis البحرsea فيin جوفهits belly
كأن هذا البحر في جوفه
معربدriotous الأمواجin its waves طاغٍraging عكرmurky
معربد الأمواج طاغٍ عكر
As though this sea were in its belly,
As if this sea is in my heart
riotous in its waves, raging and murky.
Tempestuous, turbulent, foaming waves”
ظلتkept رياحthe winds الدهرof time تلهوtoying بهwith it
ظلت رياح الدهر تلهو به
وهوwhile it لهاto them مستسلمsurrendered لمnot يثرrebelled
وهو لها مستسلم لم يثر
The winds of time kept toying with it,
The winds of time kept toying with him
while it surrendered to them, never rebelling.
While he surrendered to them without resisting
لاnot يبلغreaches القاعthe bottom وإيمانهand its faith
لا يبلغ القاع وإيمانه
بالسطحin the surface لاnot يدفعwards off عنهfrom it الخطرdanger
بالسطح لا يدفع عنه الخطر
It does not reach the bottom, and its faith
He cannot reach the bottom and his faith
in the surface does not fend danger off.
In the surface cannot save him from danger
أرثىI feel pity لنفسيfor myself ولهand for it كلّماwhenever
أرثى لنفسي وله كلّما
شارفتI neared منجاةًsafety هوىit fell وانحدرand descended
شارفت منجاةً هوى وانحدر
I pity myself and it whenever
I pitied myself and him whenever
I draw near safety, it plunges and sinks.
I neared deliverance, it declined and retreated
وكلماand whenever حنّit longed إلىfor شاطىءٍa shore
وكلما حنّ إلى شاطىءٍ
صاحتshouted بهat it الأعماقthe depths لاdo not تنتظرwait
صاحت به الأعماق لا تنتظر
And whenever it longs for a shore,
And whenever I longed for a shore
the depths shout at it: 'Do not wait!'
The depths called to me, “Do not wait”
ربّاهO my Lord هذاhere أناI am فيin زورقيmy boat
ربّاه هذا أنا في زورقي
عبدكYour servant فاصفحso forgive إنif لسانيmy tongue عثرstumbled
عبدك فاصفح إن لساني عثر
O my Lord, here I am in my boat,
My Lord this is me in my boat
Your servant: forgive me if my tongue has stumbled.
Your servant, forgive me if my tongue stumbled
أفرغتI emptied كأسيmy cup منof رحيقthe nectar المنىof hopes
أفرغت كأسي من رحيق المنى
فقدfor indeed وجدتI found اليأسdespair عينthe very essence of الظفرvictory
فقد وجدت اليأس عين الظفر
I have emptied my cup of the nectar of hopes,
I emptied my cup of the wine of wishes
for I have found despair to be victory itself.
For I found despair to be the eye of attainment
كانتthere were لنفسيfor my soul مثلlike غيريothers منىhopes
كانت لنفسي مثل غيري منى
يتيمةorphaned عذراءvirginal مثلlike الدررpearls
يتيمة عذراء مثل الدرر
My soul, like others, once had hopes,
My soul was once like others’ souls
orphaned and virginal, like pearls.
An orphaned virgin girl like pearls
أفنيتI spent عمريmy life أتغنىsinging لهاto them
أفنيت عمري أتغنى لها
ماwhat تلهمinspires الشمسthe sun ويوحىand reveals القمرthe moon
ما تلهم الشمس ويوحى القمر
I spent my life singing to them
I wasted my life singing for her
what the sun inspires and the moon reveals,
What the sun inspires and the moon intimates
حتىuntil جرىhappened ماwhat أنتYou أدرىknow best بهof it
حتى جرى ما أنت أدرى به
استغفرI ask forgiveness of اللهGod وأشكوand I complain of القدرfate
استغفر الله وأشكو القدر
until what You know best came to pass—
Until what You know better occurred
I seek God's forgiveness and complain of fate.
I seek God’s forgiveness and complain of fate
فعدتso I returned والحسرةand regret فيin أضلعيmy ribs
فعدت والحسرة في أضلعي
محطّمَshattered العودin lute عيّinarticulate الوَترin string
محطّمَ العود عيّ الوَتر
So I returned, regret within my ribs,
So I returned while regret fills my ribs
my lute shattered, its string tongue-tied.
Broken lutenist, defective string
ألتهمI devour اليأسdespair وأحشوand I stuff بهwith it
ألتهم اليأس وأحشو به
فمthe mouth النصيحof the adviser الفدمdull-witted إمّاif هذرhe prattles
فم النصيح الفدم إمّا هذر
I devour despair, and with it I stuff
I swallow despair and with it stuff
the mouth of the dull-witted adviser if he prattles.
The mouth of advice—empty or nonsense
وكلماand whenever ساءَلنيasks me صاحبa friend
وكلما ساءَلني صاحب
ماذاwhat ترجىdo you hope for فيin الغدtomorrow المنتظرawaited
ماذا ترجى في الغد المنتظر
And whenever a friend asks me,
And whenever a friend asks me
'What do you hope for in the awaited tomorrow?'
What do you expect from the coming tomorrow
أقولI say ماwhat يرضيكpleases You ياO خالقيmy Creator
أقول ما يرضيك يا خالقي
ويسحقand crushes الوهمillusion ويفنىand annihilates الضجرdiscontent
ويسحق الوهم ويفنى الضجر
I say what pleases You, O my Creator,
I say what pleases You my Creator
and crushes illusion and ends discontent:
And defeats illusion and undoes frustration
الحمدpraise للهto God علىfor ماwhat قضىHe decreed
الحمد لله على ما قضى
والشكرand thanks للَهto God علىfor ماwhat أمرHe commanded
والشكر للَه على ما أمر
Praise be to God for what He has decreed,
Praise be to Allah for what He has ordained
and thanks be to God for what He has commanded.
And thanks be to Allah for what He has commanded
Sol 6.1