اسبقيoutstrip الشمسthe sun كالشعاعlike a ray وثوباًin leaping
اسبقي الشمس كالشعاع وثوباً
واسأليهاand ask her ياO أختهاher sister أنto تثوباreturn
واسأليها يا أختها أن تثوبا
Leap ahead of the sun like a ray,
Outpace the sun like a ray and cloak
and ask her, O sister of hers, to return.
And ask her, O sister, to cloak
طالhas lasted long هذاthis الدجىdarkness عليناover us وحالتand turned
طال هذا الدجى علينا وحالت
ضحكاتpeals of laughter الحياةlife فيناwithin us نعيباcawing
ضحكات الحياة فينا نعيبا
This darkness has lingered long over us, and
This gloom has been long upon us and the state
life's laughter within us has turned to cawing.
The laughs of life in us we blame
كلevery ليلnight لاno بدescape يعقبهfollows it الفجthe dawn (first part)
كل ليل لا بد يعقبه الفج
رdawn (completion) فلاso do not تأخذيmeet الحياةlife قطوباscowling
ر فلا تأخذي الحياة قطوبا
Every night must be followed by dawn;
Every night must be followed by dawn
so do not meet life with a scowl.
So take not life to be constant
وانسخيand efface ظلمةthe darkness المقاديرof fates فجراًa dawn
وانسخي ظلمة المقادير فجراً
رائعwondrous النورin light ساحراan enchanter موهوباgifted
رائع النور ساحرا موهوبا
And replace fate's darkness with a dawn
And copy the darkness of destinies as a dawn
wondrously radiant, a gifted enchanter.
Radiant, enchanting, talented light
ودعىand leave النيلthe Nile ذلكthat الصامتsilent الثرthe chatterer (first part)
ودعى النيل ذلك الصامت الثر
ثارchatterer (completion) يمرحfrolics علىalong الضفافthe banks طروباjoyfully
ثار يمرح على الضفاف طروبا
And leave the Nile, that silent chatterer,
And let the Nile, that silent laden
to frolic joyfully along the banks.
Frolic on the banks blithely
أوor دعينيlet me إذاwhen دهَتكassail you الجراحاthe wounds (first part)
أو دعيني إذا دهَتك الجراحا
تwounds (completion) سلاماa greeting أبادلهI exchange with him شوقيmy longing المغلوباvanquished
ت سلاما أبادله شوقي المغلوبا
Or let me, when wounds assail you,
Or let me, if wounds have tired you
offer a greeting, sharing with him my vanquished longing,
Exchange a greeting, my defeated passion
وأناديهand I call to him ياO نديمَboon companion الحضاراcivilizations (first part)
وأناديه يا نديمَ الحضارا
تcivilizations (completion) سلاماa greeting كحُبّناlike our love مشبوباablaze
ت سلاما كحُبّنا مشبوبا
and call to him: O boon companion of civilizations,
And call him, O friend of civilizations
a greeting ablaze like our love!
A greeting like our infused love
أيّهاO النيلNile ياO أخاbrother of الأزلbeginningless eternity المجunknown (first part)
أيّها النيل يا أخا الأزل المج
هولunknown (completion) عفواًforgive me إذاif جهلتI failed to recognize النسيباthe kinsman
هول عفواً إذا جهلت النسيبا
O Nile, O brother of unknown eternity,
O Nile, O eternal fellow obscure
forgive me if I have failed to recognize my kinsman.
Pardon if I knew not the kinsman
ملأتyou filled جانحيكyour two flanks منwith نكباتcalamities الدtime (first part)
ملأت جانحيك من نكبات الد
هرtime (completion) ماwhat يمسخtransforms الشروقsunrise غروباinto sunset
هر ما يمسخ الشروق غروبا
You have filled your flanks with time's calamities—
Your wings filled from the calamities of fate
enough to turn sunrise into sunset.
That distort the daybreak as sunset
فتفجرتso you burst forth فيwithin وجوديmy being دماءًas blood
فتفجرت في وجودي دماءً
وتدفّقتand you flowed فيwithin دمائيmy blood لهيباas flame
وتدفّقت في دمائي لهيبا
So you burst forth within my being as blood,
So blood burst into my existence
and flowed within my blood as flame.
And flames poured in my blood
فاحتقرتso I scorned الحياةlife يثقلهاweighs it down القيthe fetter (first part)
فاحتقرت الحياة يثقلها القي
دfetter (completion) وأقبلتand I advanced كالرياحlike the winds غضوباenraged
د وأقبلت كالرياح غضوبا
So I scorned life weighed down by the fetter,
And I scorned life, burdened by oppression
and advanced, furious as the winds,
And came like raging winds
أطلبI seek المجدglory بالكفاحthrough struggle وأبنىand I build
أطلب المجد بالكفاح وأبنى
بعظاميwith my bones مكانهits place المغصوباusurped
بعظامي مكانه المغصوبا
seeking glory through struggle, and building
Seeking glory through struggle, and building
its usurped place with my bones.
With my bones its usurped place
ومعىand with me أمّةٌa nation ممزّقةtorn apart الحوstrength (first part)
ومعى أمّةٌ ممزّقة الحو
لstrength (completion) تعانيsuffers التقسيمpartition والتغريباand exile
ل تعاني التقسيم والتغريبا
And with me is a nation, her strength torn apart,
And with me a nation torn limb from limb
suffering partition and exile.
Suffering partition and exile
أمّةٌa nation أجرتimposed اللياليthe nights عليهاupon her
أمّةٌ أجرت الليالي عليها
منthrough تصاريفهاtheir vicissitudes القضاءfate العجيباstrange
من تصاريفها القضاء العجيبا
A nation upon which the nights have imposed
A nation the nights have passed sentence on
through their vicissitudes a strange fate.
With their strange destiny
شهدتshe witnessed مولدthe birth الزمانof time وعاشتand she lived
شهدت مولد الزمان وعاشت
تتحدىdefying قضاءهits decree المكتوباwritten
تتحدى قضاءه المكتوبا
She witnessed the birth of time, and lived
Witnessing the birth of time and living
defying time's written decree.
Defying its written fate
وقضىand decreed اللَهGod أنthat تهونshe count for little عليهto Him
وقضى اللَه أن تهون عليه
فمضتso she went on تشربdrinking الحياةlife كروباas sorrows
فمضت تشرب الحياة كروبا
And God decreed that she should count for little to Him,
And God ordained that it be cheap
so she went on drinking life as sorrow.
So it went on drinking life bitterly
وبنوهاand her sons أستغفرI ask forgiveness of الحقthe Truth أشباsemblances (first part)
وبنوها أستغفر الحق أشبا
هsemblances (completion) بنيهاher sons يصلونهاsubject her to التعذيباtorment
ه بنيها يصلونها التعذيبا
And her sons—I beg the Truth's forgiveness: mere semblances
And her sons, God forgive, were like her sons
of her sons—subject her to torment.
Tormenting her with torture
حكمواthey ruled الشعبthe people رغمdespite أنفthe nose of بنيهits sons
حكموا الشعب رغم أنف بنيه
وأحالواand they turned الدستورthe constitution برقاinto lightning خلوباdeceptive
وأحالوا الدستور برقا خلوبا
They ruled the people in defiance of their sons,
They ruled the people against their sons’ wills
and turned the constitution into deceptive lightning.
And revoked the constitution with a flash message
وأضاعواand they squandered الحقوقrights بالقولthrough speech مكذوfabricated (first part)
وأضاعوا الحقوق بالقول مكذو
باfabricated (completion) وبالصمتand through silence عاجزاًhelpless أوor مريباsuspicious
با وبالصمت عاجزاً أو مريبا
And they squandered rights through lying speech,
And lost rights with words untrue
and through silence, helpless or suspicious.
And with silence, helpless or suspect
ومضواand they went on يعبثونplaying recklessly والغاصبwhile the usurper العرdrunken (first part)
ومضوا يعبثون والغاصب العر
بيدdrunken (completion) يرجوhopes لرشدهمfor their good sense أنto يغيباvanish
بيد يرجو لرشدهم أن يغيبا
And they went on playing, while the drunken usurper
And they went on fooling around while the foreign
hoped their good sense would vanish.
Arab hopes for their reason to disappear
كمhow often أعانوهthey helped him خفيةًsecretly وجهاراًand openly
كم أعانوه خفيةً وجهاراً
ليردّواso they might repel بهthrough him المصيرthe fate الرهيباdreadful
ليردّوا به المصير الرهيبا
How often they helped him, secretly and openly,
How they secretly and openly aided him
to ward off through him the dreadful fate.
To restore with him the terrible destiny
وأغاثوهand they aided him واستغاثوهand sought his aid كيماso that
وأغاثوه واستغاثوه كيما
يسحقواthey might crush ثائراa rebel ويفنواand annihilate نجيباa noble man
يسحقوا ثائرا ويفنوا نجيبا
And they aided him and begged his aid, so that
And aided and appealed to him so that
they might crush a rebel and annihilate a noble man.
They crush the rebel and waste the noble
خدعتهمdeceived them آمالهمtheir hopes فتعامواso they blinded themselves
خدعتهم آمالهم فتعاموا
عنto منىaspirations الشعبof the people واستحلواand deemed lawful الذنوباsins
عن منى الشعب واستحلوا الذنوبا
Their hopes deceived them, so they turned a blind eye
Their hopes deceived them and they ignored
to the people's aspirations and deemed sins lawful.
The people’s purpose and allowed sins
فيلنامواthen let them sleep ياO نيلNile أوor فليموتواthen let them die
فيلناموا يا نيل أو فليموتوا
إنّindeed تحتbeneath الرمادthe ashes جمراًembers شبيباblazing
إنّ تحت الرماد جمراً شبيبا
Then let them sleep, O Nile, or let them die;
So sleep, O Nile, or let them die
for beneath the ashes lie blazing embers.
For beneath the ashes are ardent embers, youth
قلtell لشعبto a people قادled الشعوبthe nations إلىto المجدglory
قل لشعب قاد الشعوب إلى المجد
قديماًlong ago ولمand did not يبالheed الخطوباcalamities
قديماً ولم يبال الخطوبا
Tell a people who led the nations to glory
Say to the people who led peoples to glory
long ago, and paid no heed to calamities:
Once and never worried about disasters:
ذهبhas gone السالفthe past البعيدdistant فهيءso prepare
ذهب السالف البعيد فهيء
لكfor yourself مجداًglory علىin الزمانtime قريباnear at hand
لك مجداً على الزمان قريبا
The distant past is gone; prepare
The distant past is gone, so ready
for yourself a glory close at hand in time.
Yourselves for glory upon the present world
مصرEgypt أمّmother الدنياof the world ونحنand we بنوهاher sons
مصر أمّ الدنيا ونحن بنوها
وعلىand upon حبّهاlove for her طويناwe folded الجنوباthe sides
وعلى حبّها طوينا الجنوبا
Egypt is the mother of the world, and we are her sons;
Egypt, mother of the world, and we her children,
and we have folded our sides around our love for her.
For love of her we arched our backs
انكرَتناmay she disown us كنانةُthe quiver of اللَهGod إنif لمnot
انكرَتنا كنانةُ اللَه إن لم
نتبوّأwe occupy مكانناour place المسلوباstolen
نتبوّأ مكاننا المسلوبا
May God's Quiver disown us if we do not
May God spurn us if we do not attain
reclaim our stolen place.
Our usurped place
حسبناenough for us الفقرpoverty والجهالةand ignorance والأمراضand diseases
حسبنا الفقر والجهالة والأمراض
نشقىwe suffer بهاbecause of them شباباas youths وشيباand grey-haired elders
نشقى بها شبابا وشيبا
Enough of poverty, ignorance, and disease,
Enough are poverty, ignorance and disease we suffer,
that make us suffer, young and grey-haired alike.
Miserable in youth and old age
كيفhow يحياlives الفلّاحthe peasant فيin أرضthe land of مصرEgypt
كيف يحيا الفلّاح في أرض مصر
تعساwretched مجدبbarren الحياةin life كئيباdejected
تعسا مجدب الحياة كئيبا
How can the peasant live in Egypt's land
How can the peasant live in Egypt’s land
wretched, his life barren, dejected,
Sad, arid of life, woeful
ويعيشand live العمالthe workers أشقىmore wretched منthan البهthe livestock (first part)
ويعيش العمال أشقى من البه
مlivestock (completion) ومنand from خيرهمtheir bounty نغذّىwe nourish الجيوباthe pockets
م ومن خيرهم نغذّى الجيوبا
and the workers live more wretchedly than livestock,
And workers live more wretched than beasts
while from their bounty we fatten pockets?
And from their best we feed our pockets
وهناكand there are المنعّمونthe pampered وفيهمand among them
وهناك المنعّمون وفيهم
يجدfinds الشرevil سامعاa listener ومجيباand a responder
يجد الشر سامعا ومجيبا
And there are the pampered, among whom
And there are those indulged, among whom is found
evil finds someone to hear and answer it.
Evil when heard or answered
يتغنّونthey sing كلماwhenever أهرقshed الشعبthe people علىfor
يتغنّون كلما أهرق الشعب على
الحقjustice دمعهits tears المسكوباoutpoured
الحق دمعه المسكوبا
They sing whenever the people pour out
Who sing whenever the people’s blood spent on truth
their streaming tears for justice.
Their spilled teardrop
إنهindeed it is منطِقٌa logic يضيقis too narrow بهfor it العقthe mind (first part)
إنه منطِقٌ يضيق به العق
لmind (completion) وإنand even if كانit were كالوجودlike existence رحيباvast
ل وإن كان كالوجود رحيبا
Such logic is too much for the mind,
It is logic that constrains minds
even were it as vast as existence.
And though it spans as existence freely
فليكthen let be القابعونthose ensconced فيin معبدthe temple of الحكrule (first part)
فليك القابعون في معبد الحك
مrule (completion) سلاماًpeace أوor فليكونواthen let them be حروباwars
م سلاماً أو فليكونوا حروبا
Then let those ensconced in the temple of rule
So peace upon those settled in the temple of rule
be peace—or let them be wars.
Or let them be battles
إنindeed للشعبِfor the people ثورةًa revolution توقظُawakens الغاthe sleeper (first part)
إن للشعبِ ثورةً توقظُ الغا
فيsleeper (completion) وتحييand revives قبلbefore الجسومthe bodies القلوباthe hearts
في وتحيي قبل الجسوم القلوبا
For the people have a revolution that wakes the sleeper
For the people is a revolution that awakes
and brings hearts to life before bodies.
The complacent and revives hearts before bodies
ومنand of الموتdeath أنto تعيشyou live ذليلاًabased
ومن الموت أن تعيش ذليلاً
ضائعbereft of الرايjudgment حائراًbewildered منهوباplundered
ضائع الراي حائراً منهوبا
It is a kind of death to live abased,
And death is to live disgraced, confused plundered
bereft of judgment, bewildered, plundered.
Opinion, wandering, despoiled
ومنand of المجدglory أنthat يدينsubmit لكto you المجglory (first part)
ومن المجد أن يدين لك المج
دglory (completion) قويّاًstrong ملءُfilling الحياةlife أريباdiscerning
د قويّاً ملءُ الحياة أريبا
And glory is to have glory bow to you—
And glory is that glory bow to you, robust
strong, filling all of life, discerning.
Full of daring life
والحياةand life الحياةlife قلبٌa heart وحقٌّand justice
والحياة الحياة قلبٌ وحقٌّ
فاصحبso keep company with الدهرtime رائشاًenriching أوor مصيباafflicting
فاصحب الدهر رائشاً أو مصيبا
And life—life is heart and justice;
And life, life is heart and right
so befriend time, whether it enriches or afflicts.
So face time swaggering or afflicted
Sol 6.1