نذرhe devoted العمرlife للغرامto passionate love صبياas a boy
نذر العمر للغرام صبيا
وانقضىand passed عمرهhis life ولمand did not يجنreap شيّاanything
وانقضى عمره ولم يجن شيّا
He devoted his life to love as a boy,
He vowed his life to passion as a youth,
and his life passed, and he reaped nothing
And his life passed, bearing no fruit.
غيرexcept شوكthorns أدمىbloodied أمانيهhis hopes فارتاso he took fright (partial word)
غير شوك أدمى أمانيه فارتا
عَcompletion of 'took fright' وقاسىand suffered الحرمانdeprivation صبّاa passionate lover خليّاunattached; alone
عَ وقاسى الحرمان صبّا خليّا
but thorns that bloodied his hopes; he took
Save for thorns that bloodied his hopes, empty dreams
fright, and suffered deprivation, lovesick and alone.
He endured deprivation like a forlorn, bare hill.
تخذhe made الليلthe night معبداًa temple وسناand the radiance of الحبّlove
تخذ الليل معبداً وسنا الحبّ
إلهاًa god منfrom سحرthe enchantment of فينوسVenus حيّاliving
إلهاً من سحر فينوس حيّا
He made the night a temple, and love's radiance
He made night his temple, and the insanity of love
a living god out of Venus's enchantment.
His living idol of Venus’ sorcery.
كلماwhenever أطلعbrought forth الكرىslumber فجرthe dawn of حلمٍa dream
كلما أطلع الكرى فجر حلمٍ
حسبhe considered الليلthe night صبحَهhis morning سرمدياeverlasting
حسب الليل صبحَه سرمديا
Whenever slumber brought forth a dream's dawn,
Whenever the stars shone the dawn of a dream,
he thought the night his eternal morning.
He thought the night was its eternal morn.
وإذاand when أشرقshone الصباحthe morning ولمand did not يلقfind سنradiance (partial word)
وإذا أشرق الصباح ولم يلق سن
اهُits (completes 'its radiance') ظنّhe thought الصباحthe morning عشيّاevening
اهُ ظنّ الصباح عشيّا
And when morning shone and he failed to find
And when the sun rose and he found no trace of sleep,
its radiance, he thought morning was evening.
Alas, he thought the dawn was evening!
رحمتاpity! للمحرومِfor the deprived man يصنعُhe fashions سلواsolace (partial word)
رحمتا للمحرومِ يصنعُ سلوا
هُhis منfrom الدمعtears سيكباًfreely flowing وعصيّاand unwilling to flow
هُ من الدمع سيكباً وعصيّا
Pity the deprived man, who fashions his solace
In mercy to the deprived, he makes a necklace
from tears, freely flowing and stubbornly withheld.
Of tears, and a staff of sighs.
قالhe said ليto me وهوwhile he was مطرقbowing الرأسhis head حزناin sorrow
قال لي وهو مطرق الرأس حزنا
أيwhat شيءthing جنىinflicted الحنينlonging علياupon me
أي شيء جنى الحنين عليا
He said to me, his head bowed in sorrow:
He said to me, his head bowed in sorrow,
“What has longing inflicted upon me?
“What has yearning reaped for me?”
ليسit is not ذنباa sin أنىthat I أهيمam enamored بحواwith Eve (partial word)
ليس ذنبا أنى أهيم بحوا
ءcompletion of 'Eve' فماfor not زلتI have ceased فيin الهوىlove آدمياhuman; Adam-like
ء فما زلت في الهوى آدميا
It is no sin that I am enamored of
It is no sin that I roam, crazed with love—
Eve, for in love I am still a son of Adam.
I remain but mortal in passion!
نحنwe فيin مغربthe sunset of الحياةlife نسيناwe forgot
نحن في مغرب الحياة نسينا
بالصباباتthrough passionate longings صبحهاits dawn الأزلياprimordial; eternal
بالصبابات صبحها الأزليا
We, at life's sunset, have forgotten,
We are in the eve of life, forgetting
through passionate longings, its primordial dawn.
Its eternal dawn of youth.
وأبوناand our father الطريدthe banished one ألقىimparted عليناto us
وأبونا الطريد ألقى علينا
فيin هوىlove for الغيدgraceful women درسهhis lesson القدسيّاsacred
في هوى الغيد درسه القدسيّا
And our banished father imparted to us
Our father, the outcast, instilled in us
his sacred lesson in loving graceful women.
His sacred lesson of love’s madness.
فأجبناهso we answered him مؤمنينas believers فقدfor indeed كاwas (partial word)
فأجبناه مؤمنين فقد كا
نcompletion of 'was' عليهupon him السلامpeace برّاًrighteous نبيّاa prophet
ن عليه السلام برّاً نبيّا
So we answered him as believers, for he was
So we answered, as believers—he was
—peace be upon him—a righteous prophet.
A prophet of blessing and virtue.
ونسيناand we forgot التفاحapples إلاexcept خدوداcheeks
ونسينا التفاح إلا خدودا
واشتهيناهand we desired it فيin الخدودthe cheeks حيياbashful
واشتهيناه في الخدود حييا
And we forgot apples, except as cheeks,
We forgot paradise, but for promises
and desired them, bashful, in those cheeks.
And trysts beneath the boughs.
ونسيناand we forgot الفردوسParadise إلّاexcept وعوداpromises
ونسينا الفردوس إلّا وعودا
ولقاءًand a meeting تحتbeneath الغصونthe branches حفيّاaffectionate
ولقاءً تحت الغصون حفيّا
And we forgot Paradise, except as promises
We forgot Satan, but for kisses
and an affectionate meeting beneath the branches.
And hands that coyly fold back sleeves.
ونسيناand we forgot الشيطانSatan إلّاexcept لعاباًsaliva
ونسينا الشيطان إلّا لعاباً
وأكفّاًand hands تطوىfold المعاطفthe coats طيّاinto folds
وأكفّاً تطوى المعاطف طيّا
And we forgot Satan, except as saliva
We wove of poetry sanctuaries for wishes
and hands folding coats, fold upon fold.
And made our passion a sublime idol.
ونسجناand we wove المنىwishes محاريبprayer niches شعرpoetry
ونسجنا المنى محاريب شعر
وتخذناand we made الهوىlove إلهاًa god عليّاexalted
وتخذنا الهوى إلهاً عليّا
And we wove wishes into prayer niches of verse,
We made caprices a world of temptations
and made love an exalted god.
And held the nuptials of bliss with tears.
وتخذناand we made الأوهامillusions دنياa world فتونenchantment
وتخذنا الأوهام دنيا فتون
وأقمناand we held عرسthe wedding of السهادsleeplessness بكياweeping
وأقمنا عرس السهاد بكيا
And we made illusions a world of enchantment,
We denied eternity but for the eternity
and held the wedding of sleeplessness, weeping.
That art’s spirit creates.
وحرمناand we were denied الخلودimmortality إلاexcept خلوداًan immortality
وحرمنا الخلود إلا خلوداً
خلقcreated الفنّart روحهits soul الأبديّاeternal
خلق الفنّ روحه الأبديّا
And we were denied immortality, save an immortality
She is Eve, who still inspires the genius
whose eternal soul art created.
Of his art, and gives the poet worth.
وهيand she is حواءُEve لمnot تزلshe has ceased تلهمshe inspires المعجزthe miraculous
وهي حواءُ لم تزل تلهم المعجز
منfrom فنّهاher art وتعطىand she gives الشهيّاthe delectable
من فنّها وتعطى الشهيّا
And she is Eve, still inspiring the miraculous
We were content for her sake that Time be
through her art, and offering the delectable.
Showers now and then, weather fair and foul.
قدindeed رضيناwe accepted منfor أجلهاher sake الدهرtime غيثاas rain
قد رضينا من أجلها الدهر غيثا
منof رذاذdrizzle حيناًsometimes وحيناًand sometimes أتيّاa rushing torrent
من رذاذ حيناً وحيناً أتيّا
For her sake we have accepted time as rain,
Though I am poetry ecstatic in love
sometimes a drizzle, sometimes a rushing torrent.
I remain virtuous at heart.
وأناand I am الشعرpoetry المعربدriotously carousing بالعينin the eye وإنalthough
وأنا الشعر المعربد بالعين وإن
كنتI was; I am بالفؤادat heart تقيّاdevout
كنت بالفؤاد تقيّا
And I am poetry, riotous in my gaze, though
I gained not from her passion what I wished—
at heart I am devout.
And still wish on, wretched with yearning!
لمnot أنلhave I obtained منfrom غرامهاher love ماwhat تمنّيتI wished for
لم أنل من غرامها ما تمنّيت
وماand not زلتI have ceased بالتمنىthrough wishing شقيّاwretched
وما زلت بالتمنى شقيّا
I have not won from her love what I wished,
Oh, the ordeal that shakes my being,
and I remain wretched with wishing.
And kindles fires in my core!
آهah! منbecause of فتنةan enchantment تهزّshakes وجوديmy being
آه من فتنة تهزّ وجودي
وتشبّand kindles النيرانfires فيin أصغرياmy heart and tongue
وتشبّ النيران في أصغريا
Ah, the enchantment that shakes my being
I am Qays, his nights with each Layla,
and kindles fires in my heart and tongue!
His shared madness boundless in scope.
أناI am قيسٌQays ليلاهhis Layla فيin كلevery ليلىLayla
أنا قيسٌ ليلاه في كل ليلى
وهواهand his love المشاعfreely shared لمnot يكwas غيّاa sin; error
وهواه المشاع لم يك غيّا
I am Qays, his Layla in every Layla,
I watch the roads—perhaps the full moon will shine
and his freely shared love was no sin.
And illuminate my world with its light.
أرصدُI watch السبلthe paths ربّماperhaps لاحappeared بدرٌa full moon
أرصدُ السبل ربّما لاح بدرٌ
فأنارَand so illuminated الوجودَexistence فيin ناظريّاmy two eyes
فأنارَ الوجودَ في ناظريّا
I watch the paths: perhaps a full moon will appear
I want of life only wine, poetry,
and light up existence in my eyes.
And passion, exalted and pure.
وأريدand I want الحياةlife خمراas wine وشعراand poetry
وأريد الحياة خمرا وشعرا
وغراماand love مطهّراًpurified عبقريّاextraordinary; inspired
وغراما مطهّراً عبقريّا
And I want life to be wine and poetry,
Then pass my days, parched of heart, when
and a love, purified and inspired.
The path wears me out, and I trudge on.
ثمthen تمضىpass الأيامthe days بيwith me ظامىءthirsty القلthe heart (partial word)
ثم تمضى الأيام بي ظامىء القل
بcompletion of 'heart' ولمّاand not yet أفنhave I exhausted الطريقthe road مضياby traveling onward
ب ولمّا أفن الطريق مضيا
Then the days carry me onward, with a thirsty
No love makes my eyelids quiver in awe,
heart, and I have not yet traveled the road to its end.
And inspiration overflow as lyric verse.
لاno هوىlove يرعشmakes tremble الجفونthe eyelids خشوعاin reverence
لا هوى يرعش الجفون خشوعا
ويفيضand pours forth الإلهامinspiration شعراًas poetry رويّاwell-watered; abundant
ويفيض الإلهام شعراً رويّا
No love makes the eyelids tremble in reverence
No apportioner of beauty grants people
and pours forth inspiration as well-watered verse.
Fortunes—not a taste he gives me.
لاno ولاand neither قاسمthe apportioner of الجمالbeauty علىamong الناthe people (partial word)
لا ولا قاسم الجمال على النا
سcompletion of 'people' حظوظاًin shares يُنيلنيgrants me منهof it شياanything
س حظوظاً يُنيلني منه شيا
No, nor does the one who portions beauty among
I have wearied of my life, while desires
people in shares grant me any of it.
Char my laments black as coal.
أناI am سأمانweary; bored زاهدindifferent فيto حياتيmy life
أنا سأمان زاهد في حياتي
والأمانيand wishes تكوىsear حنايايَmy breast's recesses كيّاwith a searing
والأماني تكوى حنايايَ كيّا
I am weary, indifferent to my life,
I said, “O friend! There is a phantom
and wishes sear the recesses of my breast.”
Who lived for the inspired—seek him out!”
قلتI said ياO صاحبيmy friend هناكthere is خيالٌimagination
قلت يا صاحبي هناك خيالٌ
عاشlived للمُلهمينfor the inspired يدنىbrings near القصيّاthe distant
عاش للمُلهمين يدنى القصيّا
I said, “My friend, there is imagination,
Then rouse your mournful poetry with wine,
living for the inspired, drawing the far-off near.
And give it to lovers as a draft.
فأرقso pour out شعَركyour poetry الحزينَsorrowful مداماًas wine
فأرق شعَرك الحزينَ مداماً
واسقهand give it to drink العاشقينthe lovers خمراًas wine ندياdewy; fresh
واسقه العاشقين خمراً نديا
So pour your sorrowful poetry as wine,
But he shunned me and mumbled a poem—
and give it to lovers to drink as dewy wine.”
Its melodies did not soothe my ear.
فتولّىthen he turned away عنيfrom me وغمغمand murmured شعراpoetry
فتولّى عني وغمغم شعرا
لمnot تصافحshake hands with أنغامهits melodies أُذُنيّاmy two ears
لم تصافح أنغامه أُذُنيّا
Then he turned away from me and murmured poetry
whose melodies did not shake hands with my ears.
Partial English translation: 62 of 64 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1