أَودَىpassed away الشَّبابُyouth ، حَميداpraiseworthy ، ذوpossessing التَّعاجِيبِwonders
أَودَى الشَّبابُ ، حَميدا ، ذو التَّعاجِيبِ
أودىpassed away وذلكand that شأوٌa goal غيرُnot مطلوبِsought
أودى وذلك شأوٌ غيرُ مطلوبِ
Youth has passed away, praiseworthy and wondrous.
Youth has passed, O commendable one with wonders,
It is gone, and that is a goal not sought.
Passed though that is a state not desired,
وَلَّىdeparted حَثيثاswiftly ، وهذاand this الشَّيبُgray hair يَطلبُهُpursues it
وَلَّى حَثيثا ، وهذا الشَّيبُ يَطلبُهُ
لوif only كَانَwere يُدرِكُهcatches it رَكَضُthe galloping of اليَعاقِيبِswift steeds
لو كَانَ يُدرِكُه رَكَضُ اليَعاقِيبِ
It fled swiftly, while this gray hair pursues it,
And it quickly went away, while this old age seeks it,
if only the gallop of swift steeds could catch it.
If the running ostriches could reach it.
أودَىpassed away الشّبابُyouth الّذِيwhich مَجْدٌglory عَواقبُهُits outcomes
أودَى الشّبابُ الّذِي مَجْدٌ عَواقبُهُ
فيهin it نلذwe delight ، ولاand no لذاتdelights للشيبfor gray hair
فيه نلذ ، ولا لذات للشيب
Youth is gone—the youth whose fruits are glory.
Youth has passed, that which glory are its consequences,
In it we delight; there are no delights for gray hair.
In it is softness, and the old age has no pleasures.
يومانtwo kinds of day : يومa day of مقاماتassemblies وأتديةand gatherings (unclear spelling)
يومان : يوم مقامات وأتدية
ويومand a day of سيرmarching إلىtoward الأعداءthe enemies ، تأويبdaylong travel
ويوم سير إلى الأعداء ، تأويب
Two kinds of day: a day of assemblies and gatherings,
Two days: a day of halting places and fires,
and a day of marching toward the enemies, traveling all day.
And a day of traveling to the enemies, bidding farewell.
وكرناand our wheeling back خيلتاour horses (unclear spelling) أدراجهاalong their tracks رجعاback again
وكرنا خيلتا أدراجها رجعا
كسbattered السنابكthe hooves ، منfrom بدءan initial charge وتعقيبand renewed pursuit
كس السنابك ، من بدء وتعقيب
And our wheeling our horses back along their tracks
And we walked our two horses back slowly,
battered their hooves through first charges and renewed pursuit.
Like the cups turned upside down from beginning to end.
والعاداتُand the chargers (unclear spelling) ، أسابيُّstreaks الدماءِof blood بهاupon them
والعاداتُ ، أسابيُّ الدماءِ بها
كأنَّas though أعناقَهاtheir necks أَنصابُstanding sacrificial stones تَرجِيبِRajab sacrifice
كأنَّ أعناقَها أَنصابُ تَرجِيبِ
And the chargers bear streaks of blood,
And the returnings, waterers of blood through them,
as though their necks were stones set up for Rajab sacrifice.
As if their necks are poles for hanging.
منof كلّevery حتٍّswift steed إذاwhen ماemphasis ابتلَّbecame soaked ملبدهُits saddle-pad
من كلّ حتٍّ إذا ما ابتلَّ ملبدهُ
ضافيabundant and flowing السَّبِيبِmane-and-tail hair ، أسِيلِsmooth الخَدِّthe cheek يَعبوبِa powerful racer
ضافي السَّبِيبِ ، أسِيلِ الخَدِّ يَعبوبِ
Each a swift steed, when its saddlecloth is soaked,
From every love, when its abundance was tested,
flowing of mane and tail, smooth-cheeked, a powerful racer.
Purer of passion, flowing of cheek, quenched with tears.
ليسis not بأقنىhook-nosed ، ولاand not أسفىscant of forelock ، ولاand not سغلٍfrail
ليس بأقنى ، ولا أسفى ، ولا سغلٍ
يسقىis given to drink دواءَa remedy قفيِّthe favored one of السَّكنِthe household مربوبِcarefully reared
يسقى دواءَ قفيِّ السَّكنِ مربوبِ
Neither hook-nosed, nor scant of forelock, nor frail,
Neither complaining, nor wailing, nor rugged,
given a remedy to drink, the household's favorite, well reared.
Drinking the medicine of the restful goblet mixed.
فيon كلِّevery قائمةٍleg منهof it ، إذاwhen اندفعتْit springs forward
في كلِّ قائمةٍ منه ، إذا اندفعتْ
مِنهُfrom it ، أساوٍstreams of sweat كفَرغِlike the outflow of الدَّلوِthe bucket ، أُثعوبِa gushing torrent
مِنهُ ، أساوٍ كفَرغِ الدَّلوِ ، أُثعوبِ
On every one of its legs, when it springs forward,
In every standing of it, when it rushes forth from it,
streams of sweat gush from it like a bucket's outflow.
Equals like the outpouring of the bucket, overflowing.
كأنَّهُas though it were يرفئيٌّa Yarfa'i shepherd نامslept عنneglecting غنمٍsheep
كأنَّهُ يرفئيٌّ نام عن غنمٍ
مُستنفَرٌstartled فِيin سَوادِthe blackness of اللَّيلِnight مَذؤوبِhis flock attacked by a wolf
مُستنفَرٌ فِي سَوادِ اللَّيلِ مَذؤوبِ
As though it were a Yarfa'i shepherd who slept, neglecting his sheep,
As if it is a slumberer who slept from a flock,
startled in the black of night, his flock attacked by a wolf.
Awakened in the darkness of night, melted away.
تمَّis fully formed الدسيعُthe root of the neck إلىup to هادٍa neck لهof its بتعٍthick and strong
تمَّ الدسيعُ إلى هادٍ له بتعٍ
فيin جُؤجُؤٍa breast ، كَمَداكِlike a grinding stone for الطِّيبِperfume مَخضُوبِstained
في جُؤجُؤٍ ، كَمَداكِ الطِّيبِ مَخضُوبِ
Its neck-root is fully formed, rising to a thick, strong neck,
The traveling was completed to a gentle one for him with a gift,
set in a breast like a stained perfume-grinding stone.
In murmuring, like the perfume flask scented with dye.
تَظَاهَرَhas built up in layers النَّيُّfat فيهِin it ، فهُوَso it is مُحتَفِلٌbrimming with vigor
تَظَاهَرَ النَّيُّ فيهِ ، فهُوَ مُحتَفِلٌ
يعطيoffers أساهيَّvaried paces منof جريٍrunning وتقريبِand cantering
يعطي أساهيَّ من جريٍ وتقريبِ
Fat has built up on it in layers; it is full of vigor,
Intimacy appeared through it, so it is celebrating,
offering varied paces of running and cantering.
Giving joys of running and approximation.
يحاضرُraces الجونَthe dark horses مخضرّاًgreen-tinged جحافلهاtheir lips
يحاضرُ الجونَ مخضرّاً جحافلها
ويسبقُand outruns الألفَthe thousand عفواًeffortlessly ، غيرَnot مضروبِwhipped
ويسبقُ الألفَ عفواً ، غيرَ مضروبِ
It races the dark horses, their lips green-tinged,
It converses with the beautiful women, their groups green,
and effortlessly outruns a thousand, without being whipped.
And it surpasses the thousand without blame, without striking.
كمِhow many منof فقيرٍa poor man ، باذنby permission of اللهGod ، قدindeed جيرتْit restored to fortune (unclear spelling)
كمِ من فقيرٍ ، باذن الله ، قد جيرتْ
وذِيand a possessor of غِنًىwealth بَوَّأَتْهُit lodged him in دَارَthe abode of مَحروبِa plundered man
وذِي غِنًى بَوَّأَتْهُ دَارَ مَحروبِ
How many a poor man, by God's leave, it has restored to fortune,
How many poor people, by God's permission, it pulled,
and a wealthy man it has lodged in a plundered man's abode!
And enriched people, it settled them a fought over house.
مِمّاamong those that يُقدِّمُone sends forward فيin الهَيجاbattle ، إِذاwhen كُرِهَتْit is dreaded
مِمّا يُقدِّمُ في الهَيجا ، إِذا كُرِهَتْ
عندamid الطعانspear-fighting ، وينجيand rescues كلَّevery مكروبِdistressed man
عند الطعان ، وينجي كلَّ مكروبِ
Among those one sends forward in battle when it is dreaded,
From what it presents in boldness, if it was disliked
amid spear-thrusts—and it saves every man in distress.
By the slanderers, and saves everyone miserable.
همَّتْintended معدٌّMa'add بناهمّاًharm against us ، فنهنههاso checked them
همَّتْ معدٌّ بناهمّاً ، فنهنهها
عنّاfrom us طعانٌspear-thrusts ، وضربٌand blows غيرُnot تذبيبِmere warding-off
عنّا طعانٌ ، وضربٌ غيرُ تذبيبِ
Ma'add intended harm against us, but they were held back
Ma'ad intended harm, so we prevented it
from us by spear-thrusts and blows, not mere warding-off,
From us, slander, and striking without reason.
بالمَشرَفيِّwith the Mashrafi sword ، ومَصقولٍand with polished أسِنَّتُهاtheir spearheads
بالمَشرَفيِّ ، ومَصقولٍ أسِنَّتُها
صمّsolid العواملِthe shafts below the points ، صدقاتِsound and true الأنابيبِshaft-sections
صمّ العواملِ ، صدقاتِ الأنابيبِ
with the Mashrafi sword and spears whose points were polished,
With good word, and its tongues are polished,
solid beneath their points, their shaft-sections sound and true.
Deafening the elements, charities of the pipes.
يجلوpolish أسنَّتهاtheir spearheads فتيانُyoung men عاديةٍa raiding band
يجلو أسنَّتها فتيانُ عاديةٍ
لاnot مُقرِفينَof tainted ancestry ، ولاand not سُودٍblack ، جَعابِيبِpuny weaklings
لا مُقرِفينَ ، ولا سُودٍ ، جَعابِيبِ
Young men of a raiding band polish their points,
Its tongues are clarified by the youths of 'Adi,
neither of tainted stock nor black, puny weaklings.
Neither vulgar nor black slaves.
سوَّىstraightened النّقافُthe spear-straightener قناهاtheir shafts ، فهيَso they are محكمةٌwell made
سوَّى النّقافُ قناها ، فهيَ محكمةٌ
قَليلةٌlittle الزَّيغِdeviation ، مِنْthrough سَنٍّsharpening وتَركيبِand fitting
قَليلةٌ الزَّيغِ ، مِنْ سَنٍّ وتَركيبِ
The spear-straightener has trued their shafts; they are well made,
The carpenter made its channel straight, so it is solid,
with little deviation, thanks to sharpening and fitting.
Little crookedness, from tooth and joint.
كأنَّهاas though they were ، بأكُفّin the hands of القومِthe men إِذwhen لَحِقُواthey caught up ،
كأنَّها ، بأكُفّ القومِ إِذ لَحِقُوا ،
مَواتحُhauling ropes of البِئرِthe well ، أوor أشطانُbucket-ropes of مَطلوبِMatlub
مَواتحُ البِئرِ ، أو أشطانُ مَطلوبِ
As though, in the men's hands when they caught up,
As if they, with palms of people when they met,
they were the well's hauling ropes, or the bucket-cords of Matlub.
Are buckets of the well, or desired wooden vessels.
كِلاboth الفَرِيقَينِhosts : أعلاهُمtheir highest وأسفَلُهْمand their lowest
كِلا الفَرِيقَينِ : أعلاهُم وأسفَلُهْم
شَجٍstricken بأرماحِناby our spears غَيرَnot التَّكاذِيبِfalsehoods
شَجٍ بأرماحِنا غَيرَ التَّكاذِيبِ
Both hosts, the high among them and the low,
Both parties: their heights and their lows,
are stricken by our spears—no lying boast.
Wounded by our spears without lies.
إِنِّيindeed I وَجَدتُhave found بنيthe sons of سعدٍSa'd ، يُفضِّلُهُمْsets them above others
إِنِّي وَجَدتُ بني سعدٍ ، يُفضِّلُهُمْ
كُلُّevery شِهابٍblazing firebrand علىupon الأعداءِthe enemies مَصبوبِpoured down
كُلُّ شِهابٍ على الأعداءِ مَصبوبِ
I have found the sons of Sa'd exalted
I found the clan of Sa'd, preferring them,
by every blazing firebrand poured down upon the foes.
Every glory over the enemies, poured.
إِلىto تَميمٍTamim ، حُماةِdefenders of الثَّغرِthe frontier ، نِسبتُهُمْtheir lineage
إِلى تَميمٍ ، حُماةِ الثَّغرِ ، نِسبتُهُمْ
وكلٍّand every ذِيpossessor of حَسَبٍnoble standing فيamong النّاسِthe people ، مَنسوبِof known descent
وكلٍّ ذِي حَسَبٍ في النّاسِ ، مَنسوبِ
Their lineage is to Tamim, defenders of the frontier,
To Tamim, protectors of the border, their lineage,
and to every man of noble standing among the people whose descent is known.
And everyone of hasaba among the people, attributed.
قومٌa people ، إذاwhen صرَّحتْstands revealed كحلٌKuhl, the famine-year ، بيوتهمُtheir homes
قومٌ ، إذا صرَّحتْ كحلٌ ، بيوتهمُ
عزُّstrength of الذليلthe lowly man ، ومأوىand a refuge for كلِّevery قرضوبِdestitute man
عزُّ الذليل ، ومأوى كلِّ قرضوبِ
A people whose homes, when Kuhl the famine-year stands revealed,
A people, if destiny frowns, their homes,
are the lowly man's strength and every pauper's refuge.
Shelter of the hapless, refuge of all outcasts.
ينجيهمِsaves them منfrom دواهيcalamities of الشرّevil . إنْif أزمتْthey press hard
ينجيهمِ من دواهي الشرّ . إنْ أزمتْ
صَبرٌpatience عَلَيهاunder them ، وقِبْضٌand handfuls of wealth غَيرُnot مَحسوبِcounted
صَبرٌ عَلَيها ، وقِبْضٌ غَيرُ مَحسوبِ
What saves them from evil's calamities, when they press hard,
Patience over it saves them from the harms of evil. When pressed,
is patience under them, and wealth in uncounted handfuls.
And composed grasping without counting.
كنّاwe used to نَحُلُّcamp ، إذاwhen هَبَّتْit blew شآمِيَةًfrom the Syrian quarter
كنّا نَحُلُّ ، إذا هَبَّتْ شآمِيَةً
بكلّin every وادٍvalley ، حطيبِcovered with dry brush البطنِthe floor ، مجدوبِdrought-stricken
بكلّ وادٍ ، حطيبِ البطنِ ، مجدوبِ
We used to camp when a wind blew from the Syrian quarter,
We used to solve, when northern wind blew,
in every drought-stricken valley, its floor covered with dry brush,
Firewood of the belly, dried up.
شِيبِwhitened المَباركِcamel-resting grounds ، مَدْروسٍworn bare مَدافعُهُits flood-channels
شِيبِ المَباركِ ، مَدْروسٍ مَدافعُهُ
هابيdusty المراغِthe rolling-ground . قليلِscant الودقِrain . موظوبِconstantly grazed
هابي المراغِ . قليلِ الودقِ . موظوبِ
its camel-resting grounds whitened, its flood-channels worn bare,
White blessed old age, its touch is trodden,
dusty at the rolling-places, scant of rain, worn by constant grazing.
Fearful of death. Little friendship. Devoted.
كنّاwe used to ، إذاwhen ماemphasis أتاناcame to us صارخٌa caller for help فزعٌalarmed
كنّا ، إذا ما أتانا صارخٌ فزعٌ
كانwas الصُّراخُthe cry for help لهfor him قرعَthe striking of الظنابيبِthe shinbones
كان الصُّراخُ له قرعَ الظنابيبِ
We would, whenever an alarmed man came to us crying for help,
We were, when a screaming panic came to us,
answer his cry by striking our mounts' shins,
The scream to it knocks the veins.
وَشَدَّand fastening كُورٍa camel-saddle ، علىon وَجناءَa sturdy she-camel ناجِيةٍswift
وَشَدَّ كُورٍ ، على وَجناءَ ناجِيةٍ
وشَدَّand fastening لِبْدٍa felt saddle-pad ، علىon جَرداءَa sleek mare سُرحُوبِlong-striding
وشَدَّ لِبْدٍ ، على جَرداءَ سُرحُوبِ
and binding a camel-saddle onto a sturdy, swift she-camel,
It tightened a Kura over the lamenting she-camel,
and binding a saddle-pad onto a sleek, long-striding mare.
And tightened a twisted rope over a bare camel.
يقالُit is said : محبسهاkeeping her tethered أدنىbetter لموتعهاfor her keeper (uncertain)
يقالُ : محبسها أدنى لموتعها
ولوand even if تَعادَىvies بِبَكْءٍin yielding little milk كُلُّevery مَحلوبِmilk-giving beast
ولو تَعادَى بِبَكْءٍ كُلُّ مَحلوبِ
They say: keeping her tethered is better for her keeper,
It is said: its imprisonment is closer to its death place,
even if every milk-giving beast rivals the rest in yielding little.
And if every miserable one competed with crying.
حتّىuntil تُرِكْناwe were left alone ، وماand not تُثْنَىare turned back ظَعائِنُناour women in litters
حتّى تُرِكْنا ، وما تُثْنَى ظَعائِنُنا
يأخُذْنَthey make their way بَيْنَbetween سَوادِthe dark greenery of الخَطِّal-Khatt فاللُّوبِand al-Lub
يأخُذْنَ بَيْنَ سَوادِ الخَطِّ فاللُّوبِ
Until we were left alone, our women in their litters never turned back,
Until we were left, and our pregnant she-camels bend not,
making their way between al-Khatt's dark greenery and al-Lub.
Taking between the black line and the salt marshes.
Sol 6.1