بَناwith us نجتليwe behold صَهباءtawny wine بنتَdaughter of دهورِages
بَنا نجتلي صَهباء بنتَ دهورِ
بِرَوضin a garden التَهانيcongratulations فيin زَمانa time of حبورِgladness
بِرَوض التَهاني في زَمان حبورِ
Together, let us behold tawny wine, the daughter of ages,
in the garden of congratulations, in a time of gladness.
تَدورcirculate بِهاwith it بَينamong النَدامىthe drinking companions كَواعبٌfull-breasted maidens
تَدور بِها بَين النَدامى كَواعبٌ
برزنthey emerged شُموساًas suns مِنfrom خِلالwithin خُدورcurtained chambers
برزن شُموساً مِن خِلال خُدور
Full-breasted maidens circulate it among the drinking companions,
having emerged as suns from within their curtained chambers.
وَهَياand come بِناwith us نُحييwe revive رُسومَthe rites of خلاعةٍrevelry
وَهَيا بِنا نُحيي رُسومَ خلاعةٍ
دَعَتناsummoned us إِلَيهاto it داعياتُsummons of سُرورjoy
دَعَتنا إِلَيها داعياتُ سُرور
And come, let us revive the rites of revelry,
to which the summons of joy have called us.
وَنَختالand we strut تيهاًproudly فيin مَلابسgarments of سُندسٍfine silk
وَنَختال تيهاً في مَلابس سُندسٍ
أَكاليلهاtheir garlands مِنof يانِعاتblooming زُهورflowers
أَكاليلها مِن يانِعات زُهور
And let us strut proudly in garments of fine silk,
whose garlands are made of blooming flowers.
وَنَصبوand we yearn إِلىfor دينthe faith of الغَرامpassionate love وَإِنand even if جَفاwas aloof
وَنَصبو إِلى دين الغَرام وَإِن جَفا
غَزالa gazelle كِناسٍa covert مُولعٌfond بِنفورof fleeing
غَزال كِناسٍ مُولعٌ بِنفور
And let us yearn for the faith of passionate love, though we are shunned
by a gazelle of the covert, fond of fleeing.
وَنوقفand we dedicate مِناfrom us غالياتِprecious نُفوسناour souls
وَنوقف مِنا غالياتِ نُفوسنا
عَلىto عشقloving غيدgraceful maidens حالياتadorned ثغورmouths
عَلى عشق غيد حاليات ثغور
And let us dedicate our own precious souls
to loving graceful maidens with beautiful mouths.
وَفيand in ذمةthe keeping of اللذاتpleasures نَخلعwe cast off بِالرضاwith consent
وَفي ذمة اللذات نَخلع بِالرضا
شِعارَthe inner garment of الهَوىlove لَكنbut بِغَيرwithout فجورdebauchery
شِعارَ الهَوى لَكن بِغَير فجور
And in pleasure's keeping, let us willingly cast off
the inner garment of love, but without debauchery.
وَنطويand we roll up بِساطthe carpet of النسكascetic devotion لاnot عَنout of ضلالةerror
وَنطوي بِساط النسك لا عَن ضلالة
وَلاnor عَنout of جحودdenial طارئٍsudden وَقصورand inadequacy
وَلا عَن جحود طارئٍ وَقصور
And roll up the carpet of ascetic devotion, not out of error,
nor out of sudden denial or inadequacy,
وَلَكنand yet لسقمٍbecause of illness حلّsettled بِالجسمin the body فَاِنبَرىso it wasted away
وَلَكن لسقمٍ حلّ بِالجسم فَاِنبَرى
وَكَلَّand grew weary فلمso did not يَنهضrise لِنيلto obtain أُجورrewards
وَكَلَّ فلم يَنهض لِنيل أُجور
but because illness settled in the body, so it wasted away
and grew weary, and did not rise to earn rewards.
وَأَصبَحand became مِنfrom فَرطexcessive النحولemaciation كَأَنهas though it were
وَأَصبَح مِن فَرط النحول كَأَنه
خَيالa phantom تَوارىvanished رَسمُهits form بستورbehind veils
خَيال تَوارى رَسمُه بستور
And from excessive emaciation it became as though it were
a phantom whose form had vanished behind veils.
فَلولاso, were it not for الهَوىlove ماnot كانَwould have أَودىbrought to ruin بيme الضَنىwasting sickness
فَلولا الهَوى ما كانَ أَودى بي الضَنى
إِلىto ماwhat تَرىyou see مِنfrom بَعدafter فَقدthe loss of شُعوريmy awareness
إِلى ما تَرى مِن بَعد فَقد شُعوري
So, but for love, wasting sickness would not have brought me
to what you see, after I lost my awareness.
وَلَولاand were it not for الهَوىlove ماذاعdid not spread سريmy secret وَلاnor غَدَتbegan
وَلَولا الهَوى ماذاع سري وَلا غَدَت
عَلىupon الخَدّthe cheek تَجريflowing دامياتblood-stained بُحورseas
عَلى الخَدّ تَجري داميات بُحور
And but for love, my secret would not have spread, nor would
blood-stained seas have begun to flow down my cheek.
وَلاnor طالَgrew long سهديmy sleeplessness فيamid لَياليnights of ذَوائبٍtresses
وَلا طالَ سهدي في لَيالي ذَوائبٍ
وَلاnor فيover لآليpearls of مبسمa smiling mouth وَنُحورand throats
وَلا في لآلي مبسم وَنُحور
Nor would my sleeplessness have lingered amid the nights of tresses,
nor over the pearls of a smiling mouth and throats,
وَلاnor فيover شِفاهٍlips سكريٍّsugar-sweet رَضابُهاtheir saliva
وَلا في شِفاهٍ سكريٍّ رَضابُها
لَهُit has فيin زَوالthe loss of العَقلreason فِعلُthe effect of خمورwines
لَهُ في زَوال العَقل فِعلُ خمور
nor over lips whose saliva is sugar-sweet,
with wine's power to take reason away.
وَلاnor فيover نُهودbreasts دُونbarring مَنwhoever رامsought ضَمَّهاto clasp them
وَلا في نُهود دُون مَن رام ضَمَّها
مِنof النبلarrows ماthat which يُصميkills outright بِدُونwithout فُتورfaltering
مِن النبل ما يُصمي بِدُون فُتور
Nor over breasts, where whoever seeks to clasp them faces
arrows that strike dead without faltering.
وَلاnor هَزstirred عَطفيmy side للنَسيبto love poetry أَهلةٌcrescent moons
وَلا هَز عَطفي للنَسيب أَهلةٌ
تَلوحgleam عَلىupon أَغصانِهاtheir branches كَبدورlike full moons
تَلوح عَلى أَغصانِها كَبدور
Nor would crescent moons have stirred me to love poetry,
gleaming upon their branches like full moons.
وَلاnor حرّكتنيmoved me فيin الصَبابةardent longing نَشوةٌrapture
وَلا حرّكتني في الصَبابة نَشوةٌ
إِلىtoward غانياتbeautiful women ناحِلاتslender خُصورwaists
إِلى غانيات ناحِلات خُصور
Nor would rapture, amid my yearning, have drawn me
to beautiful women with slender waists.
وَلاnor لانsoftened مِنيwithin me قَبلَbefore مَيليmy inclination إِلىtoward الظباthe gazelles
وَلا لان مِني قَبلَ مَيلي إِلى الظبا
فُؤادٌa heart يُحاكيresembles قاسياتhard صُخورrocks
فُؤادٌ يُحاكي قاسيات صُخور
Nor, before I inclined toward the gazelles, had there softened within me
a heart resembling unyielding rocks.
فُؤادthe heart of كَميّan armored warrior فيamong الوَرىhumankind بَيدexcept أَنهthat it
فُؤاد كَميّ في الوَرى بَيد أَنه
عَلىunder الكَرّrenewed assault فيamid الهجرانestrangement غَيرnot صَبورsteadfast
عَلى الكَرّ في الهجران غَير صَبور
A warrior's heart among mankind, except that it
cannot endure renewed charges amid estrangement.
وَلاnor بِتُI spent the night أَرعىwatching كُلَّevery نَجمٍstar لناظريto my gaze
وَلا بِتُ أَرعى كُلَّ نَجمٍ لناظري
بَداappeared فيin الدَياجيthe night-darkness مِنهُfrom it لامعُgleaming نُورlight
بَدا في الدَياجي مِنهُ لامعُ نُور
Nor would I have spent the night watching every star that, to my eyes,
showed a gleaming light amid the darkness.
فَكَيفَhow then أُداريcan I conceal ماwhat بَرانيwasted me مِنof الجَوىburning heartache
فَكَيفَ أُداري ما بَراني مِن الجَوى
وَشاحبُand the pallor of لَونيmy complexion ترجمانُthe interpreter of ضَميريmy inner self
وَشاحبُ لَوني ترجمانُ ضَميري
How, then, can I conceal the anguish that has wasted me,
when my pallor interprets my inner self?
وَنِيرانand the fires of وَجديmy passion دُونَهاlesser than them بَينbetween أَضلُعيmy ribs
وَنِيران وَجدي دُونَها بَين أَضلُعي
وَفيand in كبديmy liver الحرّىburning شَواظُflames of سَعيرan inferno
وَفي كبدي الحرّى شَواظُ سَعير
And less fierce than my passion's fires, between my ribs
and in my burning liver, are the flames of an inferno.
وَحَسبيand enough for me أَنيthat I ماnever هَمَمتthought بِسَلوةof forgetting love
وَحَسبي أَني ما هَمَمت بِسَلوة
لِتَعنيفbecause of the rebukes of عذَّالcensurers وَجَفوةand the coldness of حُورdark-eyed beauties
لِتَعنيف عذَّال وَجَفوة حُور
And it is enough for me that I never thought of forgetting love
because of censurers' rebukes and dark-eyed beauties' coldness.
وَماand not لملالٍout of boredom مِلتُI turned عَنهاaway from them وَإِنَّماbut rather
وَما لملالٍ مِلتُ عَنها وَإِنَّما
شُغفتI was enthralled بِمَدحيby my praise فيof أَجلّthe most illustrious مشيرmarshal
شُغفت بِمَدحي في أَجلّ مشير
Nor did I turn away from them out of boredom; rather,
I was enthralled by my praise of the most illustrious marshal.
هُوَhe الشَهمthe gallant man تَوفيقTawfiq المَعاليlofty honors وَمَنand the one بِهِthrough whom
هُوَ الشَهم تَوفيق المَعالي وَمَن بِهِ
يُفاخرtakes pride ذُوthe wearer of تاجa crown وَصَدرand the chief of صُدورchiefs
يُفاخر ذُو تاج وَصَدر صُدور
He is the gallant Tawfiq of lofty honors, and the one through whom
the crowned ruler and the chief of chiefs take pride.
لَهُfor him اللَهGod مِنwhat a شبلٍlion-cub سَليلscion of مملَّكٍan enthroned king
لَهُ اللَه مِن شبلٍ سَليل مملَّكٍ
يَردّwards off عَنfrom الأَوطانthe homelands بَأسthe might of هصورa fierce lion
يَردّ عَن الأَوطان بَأس هصور
God bless him, a lion-cub, scion of an enthroned king,
who wards a fierce lion's might away from the homelands.
فَمَنso who يَستَطيعcan الآنnow كتمانَconceal فَضلهhis excellence
فَمَن يَستَطيع الآن كتمانَ فَضله
وَشَمسُand the sun of علاهhis eminence آذنتannounced بِظُهورof emergence
وَشَمسُ علاه آذنت بِظُهور
Who, then, can now conceal his excellence,
when the sun of his eminence has announced its rising?
وَفيand in هَذِهِthese الأَيامdays أَضحىhe became بِعدلهthrough his justice
وَفي هَذِهِ الأَيام أَضحى بِعدله
لملكfor the rule of خديويthe Khedive of مَصرEgypt خَيرthe best ظَهيرsupporter
لملك خديوي مَصر خَير ظَهير
And in these days, through his justice, he has become
the best support for the rule of Egypt's Khedive.
وَكُلand every امرئman أَثنىpraised لِسانthe tongue of مَقالهhis speech
وَكُل امرئ أَثنى لِسان مَقاله
عَلَيهof him بِصدقsincerely فيin بَهيجjoyous عُصورtimes
عَلَيه بِصدق في بَهيج عُصور
And every man's speaking tongue has praised
him sincerely, in joyous times.
وَآراؤهand his opinions دَلتindicated بِحُسنthrough the excellence of سَدادهاtheir soundness
وَآراؤه دَلت بِحُسن سَدادها
عَلىto حازمa resolute man ساميlofty in المَقامstation خَطيرof consequence
عَلى حازم سامي المَقام خَطير
And his opinions, in their admirable soundness, have revealed
a resolute man, lofty in station and of great consequence.
وَمُذand since قامَhe served بِالتَوكيلas deputy فيin مَصرEgypt عَنfor أَبa father
وَمُذ قامَ بِالتَوكيل في مَصر عَن أَب
جَليلillustrious مَليكthe ruler of العَصرthe age حالduring مَسيرa journey
جَليل مَليك العَصر حال مَسير
And since he served as deputy in Egypt for his father—
an illustrious ruler of the age—during his journey,
جَرىraced فيthrough مَيادينthe fields of العَدالةjustice طِرفُهhis steed
جَرى في مَيادين العَدالة طِرفُه
فَفازَso he won بِسَبقby taking the lead فيin جَميعall أُمورaffairs
فَفازَ بِسَبق في جَميع أُمور
his steed has raced through the fields of justice
and won the lead in every affair.
تَصوّرwas fashioned مِنfrom حلمforbearance وَعَزمand resolve وَرَأفةand compassion
تَصوّر مِن حلم وَعَزم وَرَأفة
وَأَوفرand the fullest فَهمunderstanding للعلومfor the sciences نَصيرa champion
وَأَوفر فَهم للعلوم نَصير
He was fashioned from forbearance, resolve, and compassion,
and the fullest understanding—a champion of the sciences.
وَقَدand indeed سرّتwere gladdened الأَمصارthe cities مِنهُby him بِناهضby a champion
وَقَد سرّت الأَمصار مِنهُ بِناهض
لإِنصافto give justice to مَظلومthe oppressed وَجَبرand mend كَسيرthe broken
لإِنصاف مَظلوم وَجَبر كَسير
And the cities have been gladdened by him, a champion rising
to give the oppressed justice and mend the broken,
وَثاقبand penetrating فَكرthought صَوبtoward ساميlofty عَزيمةresolve
وَثاقب فَكر صَوب سامي عَزيمة
لِنَيلto attain مُرادan aim فيهِin which قمعُthe suppression of مبيرa destroyer
لِنَيل مُراد فيهِ قمعُ مبير
and by penetrating thought directed toward lofty resolve
to attain an aim in which a destroyer is subdued,
وَنصحand the counsel of خَليلa friend مُخلصsincere فيin وِدادهhis affection
وَنصح خَليل مُخلص في وِداده
لِأَسمىfor the most exalted مَليكsovereign بِالثَناءof praise جَديرworthy
لِأَسمى مَليك بِالثَناء جَدير
and by the counsel of a friend sincere in his affection
for the most exalted sovereign, worthy of praise,
وَرفعةand exaltedness of قَدرrank لاnot تَزالceases مُشيرةًsignaling
وَرفعة قَدر لا تَزال مُشيرةً
بِشُكرwith gratitude لِمَنto whoever أَولىbestowed أَجلّthe most exalted سَريرthrone
بِشُكر لِمَن أَولى أَجلّ سَرير
and by exalted rank that never ceases to express
gratitude to the one who bestowed the most exalted throne,
وَسَعيٍand striving إِلىtoward نَفعbenefiting الأَنامhumankind بِهمةwith zeal
وَسَعيٍ إِلى نَفع الأَنام بِهمة
تُشيرpoints إِلىto رشدsound judgment النُهىthe intellect بِوفورin abundance
تُشير إِلى رشد النُهى بِوفور
and by striving to benefit humankind, with a zeal
that attests to abundant soundness of intellect,
وَفَصلand decisiveness of خطابspeech فيin القَضاياcases دَليلهits proof
وَفَصل خطاب في القَضايا دَليله
بِشارحthrough explanatory قَولspeech لَمnot يُقَسwas measured بِنَظيرagainst a peer
بِشارح قَول لَم يُقَس بِنَظير
and by decisive judgment in cases, whose proof lies
in lucid speech that has never been matched.
وَنَفسand the soul of كَريمa noble man أَنبأتناtold us بِأَنَّهُthat he is
وَنَفس كَريم أَنبأتنا بِأَنَّهُ
عصامIsam وَلاand none يُنبيكinforms you مثلlike خَبيرone well-informed
عصام وَلا يُنبيك مثل خَبير
And a noble man's soul has told us that he is
an Isam—and none can inform you like one who knows.
فَياso, O اِبنson of خَديويthe Khedive of مَصرEgypt لاnever زلتyou cease راقياًascending
فَيا اِبن خَديوي مَصر لا زلت راقياً
إِلىto أَوجthe zenith of ملكsovereignty للنجاحto success سَميرa nighttime companion
إِلى أَوج ملك للنجاح سَمير
So, son of Egypt's Khedive, may you ever ascend
to sovereignty's zenith, with success as your nightly companion.
وَلاand never زلتyou cease مَشمولاًenfolded بِعَينby the eye of عِنايةcare
وَلا زلت مَشمولاً بِعَين عِناية
مِنfrom اللَهGod ماas long as طابَis pleasant اِنتشاقinhaling عَبيرfragrance
مِن اللَه ما طابَ اِنتشاق عَبير
And may you ever be sheltered by the watchful eye of care
from God, as long as inhaling fragrance is sweet,
وَماand as long as أَشرَقتshines فيin مَصرEgypt شَمسthe sun of تَمدّنcivilization
وَما أَشرَقت في مَصر شَمس تَمدّن
أَبوكyour father لَهُfor it قَدindeed شادَraised أَرصنthe strongest سُورrampart
أَبوك لَهُ قَد شادَ أَرصن سُور
and as long as civilization's sun shines in Egypt,
for which your father has raised the strongest rampart,
وَأَحياهand revived it مِنfrom بَعدafter اِندِراسeffacement وَلَمand did not يَزَلcease
وَأَحياه مِن بَعد اِندِراس وَلَم يَزَل
يُعاهدهtends it مِنfrom طيهits folding away بِنُشورwith revival
يُعاهده مِن طيه بِنُشور
and revived it after its effacement, never ceasing
to tend it, bringing it from its folded state to new life;
وَماand as long as قالَsays مَجديMajdi فيin التَهانيcongratulations مُؤرّخاًrecording the date
وَما قالَ مَجدي في التَهاني مُؤرّخاً
تَوكلacted as deputy تَوفيقTawfiq أَحبthe most beloved وَزيرminister
تَوكل تَوفيق أَحب وَزير
and as long as Majdi says in congratulation, recording the date:
"Tawfiq, the most beloved minister, assumed the deputyship."
Sol 6.1