الدَهرTime كللwreathed تاجthe crown الملكof kingship بالحِكَمِwith wisdom
الدَهر كلل تاج الملك بالحِكَمِ
وَأَيدand strengthened الدينreligion وَالأَوطانand the homelands بالهممِthrough high resolve
وَأَيد الدين وَالأَوطان بالهممِ
Time has wreathed the crown of kingship with wisdom,
Time has crowned the king with wisdom
and strengthened religion and the homelands through high resolve.
And supported religion and homeland with determination
وَدَولةand the reign العدلof justice إسماعيلIsma'il مذsince رغبتit set its hopes
وَدَولة العدل إسماعيل مذ رغبت
فيon راغبٍRaghib أَصبحتhas become مَنشورةunfurled العلمthe banner
في راغبٍ أَصبحت مَنشورة العلم
And Isma'il's reign of justice, since it set its hopes
And the state of justice, Ismail, since you desired
on Raghib, now stands with its banner unfurled.
In the desirer, has become published knowledge
أَماdo ... not تَرىyou see أَنَّهُthat he فيin مصرEgypt وَهوَand he لهاfor her
أَما تَرى أَنَّهُ في مصر وَهوَ لها
حصنa fortress مَنيعimpregnable حباهاhe endowed her مِنهُfrom him بِالشممwith lofty pride
حصن مَنيع حباها مِنهُ بِالشمم
Do you not see that in Egypt he, as her
Do you not see that he is in Egypt as if
impregnable fortress, has endowed her with his lofty pride?
An impregnable fortress God has endowed it with glory
وَأَنَّهُand that he عضدhe strengthened الحَقtruth المُبينmanifest بِماby what
وَأَنَّهُ عضد الحَق المُبين بِما
قَدindeed فاجأhe suddenly struck الباطلfalsehood المَذمومcondemned بِالعَدمwith annihilation
قَد فاجأ الباطل المَذموم بِالعَدم
And that he has upheld manifest truth by
And that he is the supporter of the clear truth with what
suddenly reducing condemned falsehood to nothing?
He suddenly defeated the despised falsehood with annihilation
أَماdo ... not تَرىyou see أَنَّهُthat he بِالعَدلthrough justice وَهوَand he لَهُfor it
أَما تَرى أَنَّهُ بِالعَدل وَهوَ لَهُ
أَهلqualified أَبادhe eradicated رسومtraces الجورof oppression وَالنقمand vengeance
أَهل أَباد رسوم الجور وَالنقم
Do you not see that through justice, for which he is
Do you not see that with justice, which belongs to him
well suited, he has erased the traces of oppression and vengeance?
The people abolished the norms of tyranny and grievance
وَأَنَّهُand that he أَنصفgave justice to المَظلومthe oppressed حَيثsince لَهُfor him
وَأَنَّهُ أَنصف المَظلوم حَيث لَهُ
ردّhe redressed الظَلامةthe grievance رغمdespite الخصمthe adversary وَالحَكَمand the judge
ردّ الظَلامة رغم الخصم وَالحَكَم
And that he has given the oppressed justice, for he
And that he gave justice to the oppressed wherever he has
redressed his grievance, despite the adversary and the judge?
Repelled the darkness despite the opponent and the judge
أَماdo ... not تَرىyou see أَنَّهُthat he فيin كُلevery مَشوَرَةٍconsultation
أَما تَرى أَنَّهُ في كُل مَشوَرَةٍ
يَسموhe rises above عَلىabove الغَيرothers بِالآراءwith opinions وَالحِكَمand wisdom
يَسمو عَلى الغَير بِالآراء وَالحِكَم
Do you not see that in every consultation
Do you not see that in every consultation
he rises above others in judgment and wisdom?
He rises above others with opinions and wisdom
وَأَنَّهُand that he ماnot لَهُfor him بَينamong الوَرىhumankind شبهٌan equal
وَأَنَّهُ ما لَهُ بَين الوَرى شبهٌ
فيin الحَزمresolve وَالحلمand forbearance وَالإقدامand courage وَالكَرَمand generosity
في الحَزم وَالحلم وَالإقدام وَالكَرَم
And that he has no peer among humankind
And that he has no equal among all people
in resolve, forbearance, courage, and generosity?
In resolve, patience, daring and generosity
أَماdo ... not تَرىyou see أَنَّهُthat he شهمnoble سِياستُهhis statesmanship
أَما تَرى أَنَّهُ شهم سِياستُه
أَنستmade one forget سياسةَthe statesmanship of مَأمونMa'mun وَمعتصمand Mu'tasim
أَنست سياسةَ مَأمون وَمعتصم
Do you not see that he is noble, and his statesmanship
Do you not see that the boldness of his politics
has made one forget the statesmanship of Ma'mun and Mu'tasim?
Made forget the politics of Mamun and Mu'tasim
وَأَنَّهُand that he عالَمٌa world فيin واحدone man وَبِهِand through him
وَأَنَّهُ عالَمٌ في واحد وَبِهِ
ركنthe pillar المروءةof chivalry أَضحىhas become غَيرnot منهدمdemolished
ركن المروءة أَضحى غَير منهدم
And that he is a world in one man, and through him
And that he is a scholar in one, and in him
the pillar of chivalry now stands unbroken?
The pillar of manhood has become indestructible
أَماdo ... not تَرىyou see أَنهthat he فيماin what يُباشرهhe undertakes it
أَما تَرى أَنه فيما يُباشره
مِنof الأُمورaffairs همامٌresolute راسخfirmly planted القدمthe foot
مِن الأُمور همامٌ راسخ القدم
Do you not see that in what he undertakes
Do you not see that in what he undertakes
of affairs, he is resolute and firm-footed?
Of matters he is determined, firm of foot
وَأَنَّهُand that he لجديرtruly worthy فيin رياستهhis leadership
وَأَنَّهُ لجدير في رياسته
بِالسَبقof precedence وَالرفقand gentleness بِالمَخدومtoward the master وَالخَدمand the servants
بِالسَبق وَالرفق بِالمَخدوم وَالخَدم
And that in his leadership he is truly fit
And that he is worthy in his leadership
to lead the way and treat master and servants gently?
Of preceding and gentleness with the ruled and the servants
وَكَيفَand how تُحصَرcan be encompassed أَوصافqualities لَهُof his مُلِئتwere filled
وَكَيفَ تُحصَر أَوصاف لَهُ مُلِئت
بِهاwith them الصَحائفthe pages مِنof نثرٍprose وَمنتظمand verse
بِها الصَحائف مِن نثرٍ وَمنتظم
And how can his qualities be encompassed, when
And how can his descriptions in which
pages are filled with them in prose and verse?
The pages are filled with prose and verse be enumerated
أَمor كَيفَhow يُحصيcan enumerate مُجيدٌa skilled panegyrist فيin مَدائحهpraises of him
أَم كَيفَ يُحصي مُجيدٌ في مَدائحه
ماwhat فيهِin him مِنof كَرمnobility الأَخلاقof character وَالشِيَمand dispositions
ما فيهِ مِن كَرم الأَخلاق وَالشِيَم
Or how can a skilled panegyrist enumerate, in his praises,
Or how can a praiser in his praises
the nobility of character and disposition within him?
Enumerate what is in him of the generosity of morals and qualities
وَقَدand indeed تنزهhe is exalted عَنabove ندٍّa peer يُماثلهwho matches him
وَقَد تنزه عَن ندٍّ يُماثله
فيماin what يَعودaccrues بِهِthrough him نفعbenefit عَلىto الأُممthe nations
فيما يَعود بِهِ نفع عَلى الأُمم
And he is above having any peer to equal him
And he is far above any peer who can equal him
in the benefits he brings to nations.
In what benefits he brings upon the nations
وَحَيثand since إِنindeed مَبانيهhis structures مؤسسةfounded
وَحَيث إِن مَبانيه مؤسسة
عَلىon قَواعدthe principles of حفظkeeping العَهدthe covenant وَالذممand obligations
عَلى قَواعد حفظ العَهد وَالذمم
And since his structures are founded
And where his foundations are established
on the principles of honoring covenants and obligations,
On the basis of keeping promises and covenants
وَبذلand providing ماwhat فيهِin it إِصلاحreform وَمنفعةand benefit
وَبذل ما فيهِ إِصلاح وَمنفعة
بمصرin Egypt للناسfor the people مِنof عربArabs وَمِنand of عَجَمnon-Arabs
بمصر للناس مِن عرب وَمِن عَجَم
and providing what brings reform and benefit
And giving what in it reforms and benefits
in Egypt to people, Arab and non-Arab,
Egypt for the people, Arabs and non-Arabs
وطيّand ending ماwhat كانَwas قَبلbefore الآنnow مُنتَشِراًwidespread
وطيّ ما كانَ قَبل الآن مُنتَشِراً
مِنof التَعدّيaggression وَسَلبand plundering المالwealth وَالنعمand blessings
مِن التَعدّي وَسَلب المال وَالنعم
and ending what, before now, was widespread
And folding what was before spread
of aggression and the plunder of wealth and blessings,
Of transgression and looting of wealth and blessings
بَثhe spread التمدّنَcivilization فيin أَرجائِهاher reaches وَبِهِand through him
بَث التمدّنَ في أَرجائِها وَبِهِ
نَفَىbanished التوحشَsavagery عَنهاfrom her بارئُthe Creator of النسمsouls
نَفَى التوحشَ عَنها بارئُ النسم
he spread civilization throughout her lands, and through him
Spreading civilization in its outskirts, and with it
the Creator of souls banished savagery from her.
He eliminated savagery from it, the creator of breaths
وَهوَand he الَّذيwho جاوبanswered الصَدرthe chief الجَليلillustrious عَلىregarding
وَهوَ الَّذي جاوب الصَدر الجَليل عَلى
إِنشاءestablishing أَشياءthings قَدindeed دلتtestified عَلىto العِظَمgreatness
إِنشاء أَشياء قَد دلت عَلى العِظَم
And it was he who answered the illustrious chief regarding
And it is he who corresponded to the noble breast to
the establishment of things that testified to greatness.
Establish things that indicated magnificence
مِنهاamong them مجالسcouncils للإنصافfor justice قَدindeed بُزِلَتwere purged
مِنها مجالس للإنصاف قَد بُزِلَت
أَعضاؤُهاtheir members فيin القَضاadjudication وَالحكمand judgment مِنof تُهَمsuspicions
أَعضاؤُها في القَضا وَالحكم مِن تُهَم
Among them are councils for justice, whose
Among them councils of justice whose members
members were cleared of suspicion in adjudication and judgment.
In judging and ruling were appointed from accusations
فَكمso how many قَضاياcases بِهاin them انحلتwere resolved مَشاكلهاtheir difficulties
فَكم قَضايا بِها انحلت مَشاكلها
وَأَنتَجَتand bore fruit بَعدَafter طُولlong duration of اليَأسdespair وَالعقمand barrenness
وَأَنتَجَت بَعدَ طُول اليَأس وَالعقم
So how many cases had their difficulties resolved in them,
So how many cases through them complications were solved
and bore fruit after long despair and barrenness!
And produced after long despair and infertility
لِأَنَّهاbecause they مِنfrom سَناthe radiance of أَنوارهhis lights اقتبستborrowed
لِأَنَّها مِن سَنا أَنواره اقتبست
ماwhat قَدindeed جَلاdispelled غَيهَبthe gloom of الأَوهامillusions وَالظلمand darkness
ما قَد جَلا غَيهَب الأَوهام وَالظلم
For they borrowed from the radiance of his lights
Because from the radiance of his lights they drew
what dispelled the gloom of illusions and darkness.
What illuminated the horizons of illusions and injustice
وَللدواوينand for the bureaus مِنهاfrom them فيin إِدارتهاtheir administration
وَللدواوين مِنها في إِدارتها
أَبهىmost splendid نِظامorder بَديعwondrous غَيرnot منخرمdisrupted
أَبهى نِظام بَديع غَير منخرم
And through them the bureaus have, in their administration,
And for the offices among them in their administration
a most splendid, wondrous, unbroken order.
Most wondrous, beautiful system not ruptured
وَللأقاليمand for the provinces أَرزاقٌrevenues مضاعفةٌdoubled
وَللأقاليم أَرزاقٌ مضاعفةٌ
بحسنthrough soundness of تَدبيرهhis management تَزدادincrease فيin القيمvalues
بحسن تَدبيره تَزداد في القيم
And the provinces have doubled revenues,
And for the regions multiplied sustenances
increasing in value through his sound management.
By his good management they increase in value
وَللمصالحand for public services مِنهُfrom him صحةٌhealth وَبِهِand through him
وَللمصالح مِنهُ صحةٌ وَبِهِ
قَدindeed زالَhas departed عَنfrom جسمهاtheir body ماwhat كانَwas مِنof سقمsickness
قَد زالَ عَن جسمها ما كانَ مِن سقم
And the public services gain health from him; through him
And for the interests from him health, and with him
the sickness that was in their body has departed.
What was of disease has been removed from its body
وَمُذand when رَأىhe saw أَنَّهُthat it لاno بدescape مِنfrom حججproofs
وَمُذ رَأى أَنَّهُ لا بد مِن حجج
لقمعto restrain منwhoever ضلstrayed عَنfrom إِرشادهhis guidance وَعميand went blind
لقمع من ضل عَن إِرشاده وَعمي
And when he saw that proofs were indispensable
And since he saw that it is inevitable to have proofs
to restrain whoever strayed from his guidance and went blind,
To suppress those who strayed from his guidance and blinded
وَردعهand deterring him بِالقوانينthrough the laws الَّتيwhich صدرتwere issued
وَردعه بِالقوانين الَّتي صدرت
أَحكامهاtheir provisions بِقَرارٍby a decree كاشفdispelling الغممgloom
أَحكامها بِقَرارٍ كاشف الغمم
and deter him through the laws whose
And deter him with the laws that were issued
provisions were issued by a decree dispelling gloom,
Whose rulings were pronounced with a decision dispelling doubts
قضىhe ordered بتعريبهاfor translating them into Arabic حَتّىso that يَكونmay be لَهاfor them
قضى بتعريبها حَتّى يَكون لَها
فيin مصرEgypt أَمرٌauthority لَهُto it يَنقادsubmits كُلevery كَمِيarmored warrior
في مصر أَمرٌ لَهُ يَنقاد كُل كَمِي
he ordered their translation into Arabic, so that they might have
He decreed to translate them so that for them
in Egypt an authority to which every armored warrior would submit.
In Egypt there would be a matter to which every mute submits
فَاِختارso he chose أَربعةًfour مناof us ورتبهمand appointed them
فَاِختار أَربعةً منا ورتبهم
مَعwith الرَئيسthe chief لهذاfor this الشأنtask فيin قلمa bureau
مَع الرَئيس لهذا الشأن في قلم
So he chose four of us and appointed them
So he chose four of us and arranged them
with the chief, in a bureau for this task.
With the president for this matter in an office
وَاختصَّand took charge كُلٌّeach بِقانونٍof a law فترجمهso he translated it
وَاختصَّ كُلٌّ بِقانونٍ فترجمه
بسرعةٍwith speed وَبَيانٍand with exposition واضحclear الكلمthe words
بسرعةٍ وَبَيانٍ واضح الكلم
And each took charge of a law and translated it
And each specialized in a law and translated it
swiftly, with an exposition clear in its wording.
Quickly, eloquently, and clear in expression
وَإنناand indeed we مِنof أَياديهhis favors عَلىin ثقةconfidence
وَإننا مِن أَياديه عَلى ثقة
بِأَنَّهاthat they لَمhave not تَزَلceased تنهلّpouring down كالديمlike steady rains
بِأَنَّها لَم تَزَل تنهلّ كالديم
And we are confident of his favors,
And we are from his hands confident
that they have never ceased to pour like steady rains.
That they have not ceased drawing like rainwater
وَحسبُناand enough for us أَنَّناthat we نلناwe attained بِهِthrough him شَرَفاًhonor
وَحسبُنا أَنَّنا نلنا بِهِ شَرَفاً
لَماwhen حُسبناwe were counted عَلىwith علياهhis eminence مِنsince قدمlong ago
لَما حُسبنا عَلى علياه مِن قدم
And it is enough for us that through him we attained honor
And it suffices us that we attained through him an honor
when we were affiliated with his eminence long ago.
When we were counted among his veterans
لَكنناbut we الآنnow نَرجوhope مِنfrom مَكارمهhis generosity
لَكننا الآن نَرجو مِن مَكارمه
عِندَat اِقتِسامthe division of العَطاياthe gifts أَوفرَthe fullest of القسمthe shares
عِندَ اِقتِسام العَطايا أَوفرَ القسم
But now we hope, from his generosity,
But now we hope from his generosity
for the fullest share when gifts are divided.
Upon dividing the gifts the most plentiful share
لازالَmay he never cease يَزدادgaining more مِنّاfrom us فيfor مَناقبهhis virtues
لازالَ يَزداد مِنّا في مَناقبه
شُكراًthanks بكلthrough every لِسانٍtongue ناطقspeaking وَفمand mouth
شُكراً بكل لِسانٍ ناطق وَفم
May he keep receiving from us, for his virtues,
He continues to increase from us in his virtues
ever more thanks through every speaking tongue and mouth.
Gratitude with every speaking tongue and mouth
Sol 6.1