هِيَshe is العُلياlofty glory وَخاطبُهاand her suitor سَعيدُSa‘id
هِيَ العُليا وَخاطبُها سَعيدُ
وَطالعُand the ascendant أنسِof joy حضرتِهof His Excellency سعيدُauspicious
وَطالعُ أنسِ حضرتِه سعيدُ
She is lofty glory, and Sa‘id is her suitor,
She is supreme, and her interlocutor is Sa'id
and the ascendant of His Excellency’s joy is auspicious,
The rising of the star of her presence brings Sa'id happiness
بِمَوسمat a celebration مولدof a birthday فيin كُلevery عامyear
بِمَوسم مولد في كُل عام
بِمصرin Egypt يؤمّهattends it لِلناسfor the people عيدa feast day
بِمصر يؤمّه لِلناس عيد
at a birthday celebration every year
With a birth season every year
in Egypt, attended by a feast day for the people;
In Egypt it makes a holiday for the people
بِمَوسمat a celebration مَولدof a birthday لاnot زالَceased يَحلوdelights
بِمَوسم مَولد لا زالَ يَحلو
مكرّرهits recurrence عَلىupon قدمa footing جَديدnew
مكرّره عَلى قدم جَديد
at a birthday celebration—may it ever delight,
With a birth season still sweet
its recurrence upon a new footing;
Repeating itself with a new footing
بِمَوسمat a celebration مَولدٍof a birthday سامٍlofty جَليلٍaugust
بِمَوسم مَولدٍ سامٍ جَليلٍ
لَهُto it الأحرارthe free تَسعىhasten وَالعَبيدand the enslaved
لَهُ الأحرار تَسعى وَالعَبيد
at a lofty, august birthday celebration,
With an eminent, great birth season
to which the free and the enslaved hasten.
To it the free and the slaves hasten
فَتَحظىso they receive مِنfrom جَنابكYour Excellency فيamid التَهانيcongratulations
فَتَحظى مِن جَنابك في التَهاني
بِتَشريفٍwith honor وَتَبلغand they attain ماwhat تُريدthey desire
بِتَشريفٍ وَتَبلغ ما تُريد
So they receive from Your Excellency, amid congratulations,
You are blessed with congratulations
honor, and attain what they desire.
With an honoring and attain what you want
وَتَنظُرand you see فيin رِكابكyour retinue كُلevery شَهمgallant man
وَتَنظُر في رِكابك كُل شَهم
سواريٍّa cavalryman لَهُhe has بَأسٌmight شَديدformidable
سواريٍّ لَهُ بَأسٌ شَديد
And in your retinue you see every gallant man,
And you look in your retinue every valiant
a cavalryman of formidable might.
Knight for him terrible might
وَتَلقىand you encounter كُلevery طوبجيٍّgunner هصورٍfierce
وَتَلقى كُل طوبجيٍّ هصورٍ
يَذلhumbles الرَعدَthunder مدفعُهhis cannon العَتيدready
يَذل الرَعدَ مدفعُه العَتيد
And you encounter every fierce gunner,
And you find every resolute cannonier
whose ready cannon humbles thunder.
Whose thundering cannon repels the enemy
وَفيand in وَسطthe midst الحُصونof the forts تَرىyou see صُفوفاًranks
وَفي وَسط الحُصون تَرى صُفوفاً
هَيَthey are البيّادةُthe infantry الشمُّthe proud الأُسودthe lions
هَيَ البيّادةُ الشمُّ الأُسود
And amid the forts you see ranks:
And in the middle of the fortresses you see ranks
they are the proud infantry, the lions.
It is the white brave black cavalries
عَلىupon قَدماتهاits advancing steps تَعلوrises سَريعاًswiftly
عَلى قَدماتها تَعلو سَريعاً
وَللأعداand against the enemies بَنادقُهاits rifles تَذودrepel
وَللأعدا بَنادقُها تَذود
With their advancing steps they swiftly climb,
On their feet they ascend rapidly
and their rifles drive off the enemies.
And their guns drive back the enemies
وَسَطحand the surface الدروةof the parapet الأَعلىuppermost عَلَيهِupon it
وَسَطح الدروة الأَعلى عَلَيهِ
ليوثlions الأَوجيانof the sharpshooters بِهِthere تَصيدhunt
ليوث الأَوجيان بِهِ تَصيد
And upon the parapet’s uppermost surface,
And on the highest part of the citadel
the lions of the sharpshooters hunt there.
The lions of the armies prey on it
وَمَيدانand the field القِلاعof the forts بِهِin it رِجالmen
وَمَيدان القِلاع بِهِ رِجال
مِنfrom السُودانSudan خَصمُهمُtheir enemy طَريدput to flight
مِن السُودان خَصمُهمُ طَريد
And in the field of the forts are men
And in the field of fortresses are men
from Sudan, their enemy put to flight.
From the Sudan, their opponent is repelled
وَماءand the water النيلof the Nile بِالتَقديرby measured design يَجريflows
وَماء النيل بِالتَقدير يَجري
وَعَنand from بابthe gate الخَنادقof the trenches لاnot يَحيدdeviates
وَعَن باب الخَنادق لا يَحيد
And the Nile’s water flows by measured design,
And the Nile water flows with measure
and never turns aside from the trenches’ gate.
And does not deviate from the gate of the moats
وَمِنهاand among them شوّShu (unclear technical term) صحراSahra (field) قَدmay تَراهyou see it
وَمِنها شوّ صحرا قَد تَراه
بِهِthrough it فَيضانهاtheir flooding أَبَداًever يَزيدincreases
بِهِ فَيضانها أَبَداً يَزيد
And among them you may see “Shu Sahra,”
And from it a desert plain you can see
through which their flooding ever grows.
With its flooding it never increases
فَهَلso, has...? ملكa king سِواكother than you سَماrisen بعلمthrough learning
فَهَل ملك سِواك سَما بعلم
لَهُto it المَأمونal-Ma’mun أَذعنَbowed وَالرَشيدand al-Rashid
لَهُ المَأمون أَذعنَ وَالرَشيد
So has any king but you risen through learning
Did any king but you excel in knowledge
to which al-Ma’mun and al-Rashid bowed,
To it Al-Ma'mun and Al-Rashid submitted
وَربَّىand trained فيin الحِمىthe protected realm أَبطالَheroes حَربٍof war
وَربَّى في الحِمى أَبطالَ حَربٍ
بِعَزمwith resolve زانَهُadorned it رَأيٌjudgment سَديدsound
بِعَزم زانَهُ رَأيٌ سَديد
and trained heroes of war within the protected realm,
And nurtured in sanctuary brave warriors
with resolve adorned by sound judgment,
With a resolve its opinion is right
وَحَزمand prudence لِلمهندسfor the engineer مِنهُfrom it رَشدguidance
وَحَزم لِلمهندس مِنهُ رَشد
بِهِthrough it يَنجوhe survives إِذاwhen خيفis feared الوَعيدthe threat
بِهِ يَنجو إِذا خيف الوَعيد
and prudence from which the engineer gains guidance,
And for the engineer discernment from it
through which he survives when the threat is feared,
With it he survives when destruction is feared
وَتَدبيرand planning بِهِthrough it صارcame to be الكبورجيthe bridge-builder
وَتَدبير بِهِ صار الكبورجي
لَهُfor him شُغلٌwork بِفائدةٍwith benefit يَعودreturns
لَهُ شُغلٌ بِفائدةٍ يَعود
and planning through which the bridge-builder came
And with its management, the keeper of finances
to have work that yields benefit?
Has an occupation with beneficial outcomes
وَهَلand has...? فيin مصرEgypt قَبلكbefore you قَدalready تَحلَّىadorned himself
وَهَل في مصر قَبلك قَد تَحلَّى
مَليكٌa king بِالمَعارفwith learning ياO فَريدpeerless one
مَليكٌ بِالمَعارف يا فَريد
And in Egypt, before you, has there ever been
And was there in Egypt before you
a king adorned with learning, O peerless one?
A king distinguished with knowledge, O unique one
وَهَلand has...? ملكa king سِواكother than you لَهُhe has لُغاتٌlanguages
وَهَل ملك سِواك لَهُ لُغاتٌ
مُهذبةrefined بِهاthrough them يَسموrises العَميدthe leader
مُهذبة بِها يَسمو العَميد
And has any king but you possessed languages,
And did any king but you have refined languages
refined, through which the leader rises?
With which the glorious becomes more distinguished
أَماare...not? أَنتyou الَّذيthe one who كَأبيكlike your father أَحياrevived
أَما أَنت الَّذي كَأبيك أَحيا
رُسومtraditions الفَضلof excellence ياO نعمexcellent العَميدleader
رُسوم الفَضل يا نعم العَميد
Are you not the one who, like your father, revived
As for you, the one who revived like your father
the traditions of excellence, O excellent leader?
The manners of virtue, O excellent pillar
أَماhas...not? بِكَthrough you مصركyour Egypt الغَراءradiant سادَتreigned supreme
أَما بِكَ مصرك الغَراء سادَت
عَلىover الأَمصارthe cities وَاِنخَذَلand was defeated الحَسودthe envious one
عَلى الأَمصار وَاِنخَذَل الحَسود
Has not your radiant Egypt, through you, reigned supreme
And with you, your glorious Egypt prevailed
over the cities, while the envious one was defeated?
Over all cities, and the envious failed
أَماtruly إِنindeed الجُنودthe soldiers مَعwith الرَعاياthe subjects
أَما إِن الجُنود مَع الرَعايا
بِمَولدكon your birthday السَعيدhappy لَهُمfor them سُعودgood fortune
بِمَولدك السَعيد لَهُم سُعود
Surely, the soldiers together with the subjects
And the soldiers with the subjects
enjoy good fortune on your happy birthday.
On your auspicious birth have bliss
وَكَيفَand how وَإِنَّهُand indeed it بِاليُمنwith blessings يَأتيcomes
وَكَيفَ وَإِنَّهُ بِاليُمن يَأتي
وَفيهِand in it يَنالattains بُغيتهhis wish المريدthe seeker
وَفيهِ يَنال بُغيته المريد
And how could it be otherwise, when it comes with blessings,
And how can it not, when it comes with good fortune
and in it the seeker attains his wish,
And in it the seeker attains what he desires
وَيطربand he rejoices مِنat بَديعwondrous صِفاتqualities مَدحٍof praise
وَيطرب مِن بَديع صِفات مَدحٍ
حَواهاembraced them طَبعُthe nature حَضرتِكof Your Excellency الحَميدpraiseworthy
حَواها طَبعُ حَضرتِك الحَميد
and thrills to wondrous qualities of praise,
And is delighted by the innovations of beautiful praise
which Your Excellency’s praiseworthy nature embodies?
Contained in the nature of your praiseworthy presence
تَكرّرهاrepeats them المويسقَّىthe band بِلَحنٍto a melody
تَكرّرها المويسقَّى بِلَحنٍ
يصححcorrects لَفظَهits wording شادٍa singer مُجيدskilled
يصحح لَفظَه شادٍ مُجيد
The band repeats them to a melody,
The musician repeats them in a melody
whose words a skilled singer renders correctly.
Its pronunciation improved by a skillful composer
وَيَضربهاand plays them الترنْبَتْجيْthe drummer ضروباًin varied patterns
وَيَضربها الترنْبَتْجيْ ضروباً
ينوعهاvaries them الدودكْجيْthe piper إِذas يُعيدhe repeats
ينوعها الدودكْجيْ إِذ يُعيد
And the drummer beats them out in varied patterns;
And the trumpeter plays them in ways
the piper varies them as he repeats them.
Varied by the dodgijih when he repeats
وَللفطنand for the discerning البروجيbugler باحتشامwith decorum
وَللفطن البروجي باحتشام
غناءٌa song فيin مَعانيهاtheir meanings تَليدtime-honored
غناءٌ في مَعانيها تَليد
And the discerning bugler, with decorum,
And the perceptive burujee with reverence
has a time-honored song expressing their meanings.
Sings meanings in it handed down
فَتأخذهاso they take them رواةthe transmitters الفَنof the art عَنهُمfrom them
فَتأخذها رواة الفَن عَنهُم
وَيَحفظهاand memorize them المقرَّبthe favored وَالبَعيدand the distant
وَيَحفظها المقرَّب وَالبَعيد
So the transmitters of the art take them from those men,
So the connoisseurs of art take them from them
and the favored and the distant commit them to memory.
And the confidant and stranger memorize them
فَعشso live فيin مصرEgypt فَوقupon بِساطthe carpet ملكof a kingdom
فَعش في مصر فَوق بِساط ملك
عَظيمmighty فيهِin it تَخدمكserve you الجُنودthe troops
عَظيم فيهِ تَخدمك الجُنود
So live in Egypt upon the carpet of a kingdom,
Then live in Egypt atop a great throne of rule
mighty, in which the troops serve you.
In which the armies serve you
وَخلدand immortalize للعلاfor glory بِالعَدلthrough justice ذكراًa remembrance
وَخلد للعلا بِالعَدل ذكراً
جَميلاًbeautiful حصنُthe fortress بَهجتهof its splendor مشيدraised high
جَميلاً حصنُ بَهجته مشيد
And for glory, through justice, immortalize a remembrance,
And eternalize with justice a beautiful remembrance
beautiful, with the fortress of its splendor raised high.
Whose splendor is preserved in glory
وَكُنand be مُتَمَتِّعاًenjoying بِبَقاءthe enduring life of شبلٍa lion cub
وَكُن مُتَمَتِّعاً بِبَقاء شبلٍ
نَجيبnoble مِنfrom عُلومكyour learning يَستَفيدbenefits
نَجيب مِن عُلومك يَستَفيد
And enjoy the enduring life of a lion cub,
And take pleasure in the survival of a noble cub
noble, who benefits from your learning.
Who benefits from your knowledge
وَجددand renew للولادةfor the birth فيin جَمادىJumada
وَجدد للولادة في جَمادى
رسوماًrites لِلسُرورfor joy بِهاwithin them عُهودcovenants
رسوماً لِلسُرور بِها عُهود
And renew for the birthday, in Jumada,
And renew for the birth in Jumada
rites in which joy has its covenants.
Traditions of joy with which covenants are renewed
وَللعلماءand for the scholars وَالأمراءand the princes فيهاwithin it
وَللعلماء وَالأمراء فيها
كَماas تَهوىyou desire لكعبتهاto its Kaaba الوُفودdelegations
كَما تَهوى لكعبتها الوُفود
And there, for the scholars and the princes,
For the scholars and princes in it
are delegations to its Kaaba, as you wish.
As pilgrims desire for its sanctuary
فَطبso be glad نَفساًat heart وَزدand increase عزاًin might وَجاهاًand prestige
فَطب نَفساً وَزد عزاً وَجاهاً
فَحسنfor the beauty ثَناكof the praise of you حالفهhas allied itself with it الخُلودeternity
فَحسن ثَناك حالفه الخُلود
So be glad at heart, and grow in might and prestige,
So rejoice, increase might and stature
for eternity has allied itself with your fair renown.
For praising you good fortune allies with eternity
وَمَجدكand your glory فيin المَسَرةjoy قالsaid أَرّخrecord the date
وَمَجدك في المَسَرة قال أَرّخ
أَتىhas come بُشراكyour glad tidings مَوسمُكyour season السَعيدhappy
أَتى بُشراك مَوسمُك السَعيد
And your glory said in joy, “Record the date:
And your glory in celebration a chronogram stated
Your happy season has come—glad tidings to you!”
The arrival of your auspicious birth season
Sol 6.1