ياO أَيُّهاyou (vocative) الصَدرthe ruler السَعيدْfortunate
يا أَيُّها الصَدر السَعيدْ
بِكَthrough you مَصرُEgypt طالعهاher rising star سَعيدْfortunate
بِكَ مَصرُ طالعها سَعيدْ
O fortunate ruler,
O you the fortunate breast
through you, Egypt's star is fortunate;
With you, Egypt’s fortune shone
وَبِرَأيand through the judgment of حَضرتكYour Excellency السَديدْsound
وَبِرَأي حَضرتك السَديدْ
فازَتshe gained بِماwith what فَوقabove الأَملْhope
فازَت بِما فَوق الأَملْ
and through Your Excellency's sound judgment,
With your sound opinion
she has gained more than she hoped.
It attained what’s beyond hope
بُشرىglad tidings لَهاto her طابَgrew pleasant الصُبوحْthe morning draught
بُشرى لَها طابَ الصُبوحْ
وَلعزهاand to her might ذلwas humbled الجموحْthe headstrong
وَلعزها ذل الجموحْ
Glad tidings to her: sweet is the morning draught;
Good tidings, dawn has smiled
and the headstrong bowed before her might.
And arrogance bowed in disgrace
وَسَعيدُهاand her Sa'id رَبlord of الفُتوحْconquests
وَسَعيدُها رَب الفُتوحْ
عَزتshe gained honor بِهِthrough him بَينamong الدُولْstates
عَزت بِهِ بَين الدُولْ
And her Sa'id is lord of conquests;
Its good fortune, Lord of Conquests
through him she gained honor among nations.
With it, it became eminent among states
وَبِهاand in her مُعسكرهhis army اِنتَشَرْspread
وَبِها مُعسكره اِنتَشَرْ
وَلَدىand among الجَميعall قَدindeed اِشتَهَرْbecame renowned
وَلَدى الجَميع قَد اِشتَهَرْ
And his army spread throughout her,
With it, its camp became widespread
and became renowned among all.
And with all became well known
فَإِذاso when سَطاit attacked أَينwhere المَفَرْescape
فَإِذا سَطا أَين المَفَرْ
مِنهُfrom it إِذاwhen النجمthe star أَفلْset
مِنهُ إِذا النجم أَفلْ
So when it strikes, where is escape
So when it extends, where is escape
from it, when the star has set?
From it when the star sets
ماnot كانَwas جُندthe army of أَمينُفيسْAmenophis
ما كانَ جُند أَمينُفيسْ
وَسَليلهand his descendant سِيزوستريسْSesostris
وَسَليله سِيزوستريسْ
The army of Amenophis never possessed,
What was the Ameen regiment
nor that of his descendant Sesostris,
And the descendants of Sesostris
فيin ذَلِكَthat النَظمorganization النَفيسْexquisite
في ذَلِكَ النَظم النَفيسْ
حَتّىso that بِهِfor it ضُرِبwas set المثلْan example
حَتّى بِهِ ضُرِب المثلْ
such exquisite organization
In that exquisite system
as to be held up as a model.
That with it the example was set
ماnot كانَdid يَعرفknow للحتوفْfor death
ما كانَ يَعرف للحتوفْ
غَيرexcept الأَسنةspearheads وَالسُيوفْand swords
غَير الأَسنة وَالسُيوفْ
It knew no instruments of death
It did not know of encampments
but spearheads and swords;
Other than tongues and swords
أَماas for تَراتيبthe arrangements of الصُفوفْthe ranks
أَما تَراتيب الصُفوفْ
فَبسلكهاso in their thread كانَthere was الخللْdisorder
فَبسلكها كانَ الخللْ
as for arranging the ranks,
As for arrangements of formations
their thread of order was flawed.
Through its strings was the defect
فاصرفso turn away عَنfrom الزمَنthe age القَديمْancient
فاصرف عَن الزمَن القَديمْ
فَكراًa thought بساحتهin its precincts يَهيمْwanders
فَكراً بساحته يَهيمْ
So turn away from the ancient age
So turn away from ancient times
a thought that wanders through its precincts;
Thoughts roaming in its courtyard
وَانظرand look إِلىto زَمَنthe age of النَعيمْbliss
وَانظر إِلى زَمَن النَعيمْ
لِتَرىto see بِهِin it أَوفىthe fullest عَملْachievement
لِتَرى بِهِ أَوفى عَملْ
and look to the age of bliss,
And look to the age of bliss
to see in it the fullest achievement:
To see through it the most perfect work
زَمَنan age بِهِin which أَنشاestablished السَعيدْSa'id
زَمَن بِهِ أَنشا السَعيدْ
فيin مَصرهhis Egypt الجَيشَthe army الجَديدْnew
في مَصره الجَيشَ الجَديدْ
an age in which Sa'id established
An age in which the fortunate one established
the new army in his Egypt;
In his Egypt the new army
وَبِهِand through him تَباشَرَتexchanged glad tidings العَبيدْthe slaves
وَبِهِ تَباشَرَت العَبيدْ
بِالنَصرof victory وَالفَتحand conquest الأَجلْmost glorious
بِالنَصر وَالفَتح الأَجلْ
and through him the slaves exchanged glad tidings
And with it the slaves busied themselves
of victory and the most glorious conquest.
With victory and the greatest conquest
مِنهُfrom him المَدارسthe schools بِالسِلاحْof arms
مِنهُ المَدارس بِالسِلاحْ
فيin مَصرEgypt يَخدمهاserves them النَجاحْsuccess
في مَصر يَخدمها النَجاحْ
From him come the schools of arms
From it the schools with arms
in Egypt, with success in their service;
In Egypt, success serves it
وَالصَدرand the ruler أَصبَحbecame فيin اِنشِراحْdelight
وَالصَدر أَصبَح في اِنشِراحْ
مِنهاfrom them وَبِالعلمand in learning اِحتَفَلْtook keen interest
مِنها وَبِالعلم اِحتَفَلْ
and the ruler came to rejoice
And the breast has become relieved
because of them, and took keen interest in learning.
From it and with knowledge it celebrated
مِنهُfrom him غَطارفةnoble champions خَواصْelite
مِنهُ غَطارفة خَواصْ
بِيّادةٌinfantrymen جَعَلواmade الرَصاصْbullets
بِيّادةٌ جَعَلوا الرَصاصْ
From him come elite noble champions,
From it the chieftains of the elite
infantrymen who used bullets
With increase made bullets
لِهَلاكfor the destruction of مِنwhoever رامَsought الخَلاصْescape
لِهَلاك مِن رامَ الخَلاصْ
مِنهُمfrom them فَأدركهthen overtook him الأَجلْthe appointed end
مِنهُم فَأدركه الأَجلْ
to destroy whoever sought escape
For the destruction of those who sought deliverance
from them—then his appointed end overtook him.
From them, so death attained them
مِنهُfrom him السَواريthe cavalry فيin الجلادْcombat
مِنهُ السَواري في الجلادْ
بِالبيضwith white blades وَالسُمرand brown spears المِدادْlong
بِالبيض وَالسُمر المِدادْ
From him come the cavalry in combat,
From it the cavalry in armor
with white blades and long brown spears;
With whites and blacks in rows
منfrom رَكضthe galloping of خَيلهمtheir horses الجِيادْnoble
من رَكض خَيلهم الجِيادْ
تَهتزtremble أَركانthe foundations of الجبلْthe mountain
تَهتز أَركان الجبلْ
at the galloping of their noble steeds,
When their steeds raced
the mountain's foundations tremble.
The mountains' pillars shook
وَالزرخand the armored troops أَربابmasters of الدُروعْmail
وَالزرخ أَرباب الدُروعْ
مِنهُمfrom them تَفرّقتscattered الجُموعْthe hosts
مِنهُم تَفرّقت الجُموعْ
And the armored troops, masters of mail—
And the archers, lords of shields
before them the hosts scattered;
From them the groups dispersed
وَسِهامهمand their arrows تَفريcleave الضُلوعْthe ribs
وَسِهامهم تَفري الضُلوعْ
وَتشكُّand pierce أَحداقthe pupils of المقلْthe eyes
وَتشكُّ أَحداق المقلْ
their arrows cleave the ribs
And their arrows tear apart ribs
and pierce the pupils of the eyes.
And cleave the pupils of the eyelids
مِنamong جُندهhis soldiers أَبناءthe sons of حامْHam
مِن جُنده أَبناء حامْ
كَالنارlike fire فيon يَومthe day of الخِصامْstrife
كَالنار في يَوم الخِصامْ
Among his soldiers are the sons of Ham,
From his troops, the sons of Ham
like fire on the day of strife;
Like fire on the day of discord
لاno شَكdoubt هُمthey رُسلmessengers of الحمامْdeath
لا شَك هُم رُسل الحمامْ
لِمَنto whoever اِعتَدىtransgressed وَبَغىand oppressed وَضلْand strayed
لِمَن اِعتَدى وَبَغى وَضلْ
surely they are messengers of death
No doubt they are the messengers of resolution
to whoever transgressed, oppressed, and strayed.
For he who transgressed, sought tyranny and strayed
وَالأوجيانand the skirmishers عَلىon الفَضاthe open ground
وَالأوجيان عَلى الفَضا
وَثَباتهاand their leaps مِثلlike القَضاfate
وَثَباتها مِثل القَضا
And the skirmishers out on the open plain—
And the Albanians in the open
their leaps are like fate;
And their stance like destiny
تَسعىrun عَلىover جَمرthe embers of الغَضىghada wood
تَسعى عَلى جَمر الغَضى
نَحوَtoward العَدوّthe enemy بِلاwithout مَللْweariness
نَحوَ العَدوّ بِلا مَللْ
they run over embers of ghada wood
Hasten with burning anger
toward the enemy, without wearying.
Toward the enemy ceaselessly
أَماas for المُهندسthe engineer فيin الحُروبْwars
أَما المُهندس في الحُروبْ
فَبِكَشفهso through his surveying كَشفُthe dispelling of الكُروبْdistresses
فَبِكَشفه كَشفُ الكُروبْ
As for the engineer in war,
As for the engineer in wars
through his surveying, distress is dispelled;
His exploration reveals tribulations
وَببحثهand through his investigation جَيشthe army of الخُطوبْcalamities
وَببحثه جَيش الخُطوبْ
يَفنىperishes وَتحصدهand mow it down العللْmaladies
يَفنى وَتحصده العللْ
and through his research the army of calamities
And in his research the army of disasters
perishes, and maladies mow it down.
Perishes and illnesses reap it
أَماas for الكبورجيُّthe bridge-builder الشَهيرْrenowned
أَما الكبورجيُّ الشَهيرْ
ذوpossessed of العَقلintellect وَالفهمand understanding الغَزيرْabundant
ذو العَقل وَالفهم الغَزيرْ
As for the renowned bridge-builder,
As for the famous brigadier
possessed of intellect and abundant understanding,
Of abundant intellect and copious understanding
فَعَلىso across قَناطرهhis bridges يَسيرْmarches
فَعَلى قَناطره يَسيرْ
جُندthe army of السَعيدSa'id بِلاwithout مَهلْdelay
جُند السَعيد بِلا مَهلْ
across his bridges marches
On his bridges march
Sa'id's army without delay.
The fortunate one's troops unhesitatingly
أَماas for السواحلthe coasts وَالقِلاعْand fortresses
أَما السواحل وَالقِلاعْ
فَكماتُهاso their champions حَفظواguarded المتاعْthe stores
فَكماتُها حَفظوا المتاعْ
As for the coasts and fortresses,
As for the coasts and the fortresses
their champions guarded the stores
Their gunners preserved the goods
بِمَدافعٍwith cannons مِنهاfrom them البِقاعْthe tracts of land
بِمَدافعٍ مِنها البِقاعْ
ضاقَتgrew narrow عَلىfor الشَهمthe gallant البَطلْhero
ضاقَت عَلى الشَهم البَطلْ
with cannons that made the land
With cannons through which the lands
too narrow for the gallant hero.
Became straitened for the valiant hero
أَماas for السَفائنthe ships فيin البِحارْthe seas
أَما السَفائن في البِحارْ
فَلجندناso to our troops فيهاin them الفَخارْglory
فَلجندنا فيها الفَخارْ
As for the ships upon the seas,
As for the ships on the seas
in them our troops win glory,
For our troops in them is pride
لاnot سيماthe like of عِندَduring الحِصارْthe siege
لا سيما عِندَ الحِصارْ
وَالسورand the wall تصدمهbatter it الكلَلْcannonballs
وَالسور تصدمه الكلَلْ
especially during a siege,
Especially during siege
while cannonballs batter the wall.
And the wall is worn down
طوبجيةُthe artillerymen of الصَدرthe ruler السَعيدْSa'id
طوبجيةُ الصَدر السَعيدْ
فيin الحَربwar كَالبرجlike the tower المشيدْloftily built
في الحَرب كَالبرج المشيدْ
The artillerymen of the ruler Sa'id
Infantry of the fortunate breast
are in battle like a lofty tower;
In war like a lofty edifice
سَلask عَنabout قِتالهمُtheir fighting الشَديدْfierce
سَل عَن قِتالهمُ الشَديدْ
إِنif كُنتَyou are تَجهلignorant of ماwhat حَصلْhappened
إِن كُنتَ تَجهل ما حَصلْ
ask about their fierce fighting
Ask about their fierce fighting
if you do not know what took place.
If you are ignorant of what transpired
ناخوسNakhus مِنfrom قبلbefore العربْthe Arabs
ناخوس مِن قبل العربْ
حَفرُdigging الخَليجthe canal لَهُfor him غَلبْproved too much
حَفرُ الخَليج لَهُ غَلبْ
Nakhus, before the Arabs,
Nakhus before the Arabs
was defeated by the digging of the canal;
Penetration of the gulf was his conquest
وَالداوريْand al-Dawari بذلَspent الذَهبْgold
وَالداوريْ بذلَ الذَهبْ
فَسماso he rose high وَسادَand became preeminent عَلىover الأُوَلْthe ancients
فَسما وَسادَ عَلى الأُوَلْ
and al-Dawari spent gold,
And Dawud spent the gold
so he rose high and surpassed those of old.
So he excelled and dominated the foremost
أَماas for القَناطرthe bridges وَالحُصونْand forts
أَما القَناطر وَالحُصونْ
فَتنوَّعتso became varied فيهاin them الفُنونْthe arts
فَتنوَّعت فيها الفُنونْ
As for the bridges and forts,
As for the bridges and the fortifications
the arts took varied forms within them;
The arts diversified within them
وَبَدَتand appeared هُنالكthere لِلعُيونْto the eyes
وَبَدَت هُنالك لِلعُيونْ
كَالشَمسlike the sun فيin بُرجthe sign of الحَملْAries
كَالشَمس في بُرج الحَملْ
and there they appeared to the eyes
And there appeared to the eyes
like the sun in the sign of Aries.
Like the sun in the House of Aries
وَالفَضلand the credit فيfor سككthe tracks of الحَديدْiron
وَالفَضل في سكك الحَديدْ
لِجنابهto His Excellency العاليexalted السَعيدْSa'id
لِجنابه العالي السَعيدْ
And the credit for the railways
And the credit for the railroads
belongs to His Exalted Excellency, Sa'id;
To His Eminence the Exalted Fortunate One
وَبسيرand through the conduct of حضرتهHis Excellency الحَميدْpraiseworthy
وَبسير حضرته الحَميدْ
راجَتflourished بِضاعةُthe merchandise of مِنwhoever عَدلْacted justly
راجَت بِضاعةُ مِن عَدلْ
and through His Excellency's praiseworthy conduct,
And by His Beatitude's esteemed leadership
the wares of the just prospered.
Trade prospered with justice
وَبعصرهand in his age سِلكُthe wire of الخبرْnews
وَبعصره سِلكُ الخبرْ
بَلغتattained بِهِthrough it مَصرُEgypt الوَطرْher desire
بَلغت بِهِ مَصرُ الوَطرْ
And in his age, the news-bearing wire—
And in his era communication was established
through it Egypt fulfilled her desire;
Through it Egypt attained enlightenment
وَبِهِand through him تَجمّلتwere adorned السِيَرْthe chronicles
وَبِهِ تَجمّلت السِيَرْ
وَبشكرهand with thanking him الكُلُّeveryone اِشتَغلْwas occupied
وَبشكره الكُلُّ اِشتَغلْ
and through him the chronicles were adorned,
And through it the journeys adorned themselves
and everyone busied themselves with thanking him.
And all busied themselves with gratitude to him
ماnot صَحَّwas established مِنsince عَهدthe time of البَشيرْthe Bringer of Glad Tidings
ما صَحَّ مِن عَهد البَشيرْ
فيin مَوكبthe procession of الحَجpilgrimage الشَهيرْrenowned
في مَوكب الحَج الشَهيرْ
It has never been established, since the Bringer of Glad Tidings' time,
It is not true from the era of the Bashir
in the renowned pilgrimage procession,
In the procession of the famed pilgrimage
أَنthat فازَattained بِالملكdominion الكَبيرْgreat
أَن فازَ بِالملك الكَبيرْ
غَيرother than السَعيدSa'id مِنsince الأَزَلْeternity
غَير السَعيد مِن الأَزَلْ
that anyone won great dominion
That he attained with the Great King
other than Sa'id, since time began.
Other than the Fortunate One from the beginning
كَلاno indeed وَلاand not فيin أَيّany عامْyear
كَلا وَلا في أَيّ عامْ
عَنabout مَصرناour Egypt سمعheard الأَنامْhumankind
عَن مَصرنا سمع الأَنامْ
No indeed! Nor in any year
Nay, not in any year
have people heard of our Egypt
Was it heard by people
أَنthat الخَليجthe canal لَهُfor it التَمامْfullness
أَن الخَليج لَهُ التَمامْ
فيهاthere بعيدat the Feast of النَحرSacrifice حَلّْarrived
فيها بعيد النَحر حَلّْ
that the canal's fullness
That the gulf was entirely his
came there at the Feast of Sacrifice.
In it, far from the sacrifice
هَذاthis لِتَقديرdue to the decree of العَليمْthe All-Knowing
هَذا لِتَقدير العَليمْ
بِسَعادةthrough the good fortune of الصَدرthe ruler الكريمْnoble
بِسَعادة الصَدر الكريمْ
This is by the All-Knowing's decree,
This is due to the decree of the All-Knowing
through the good fortune of the noble ruler
With the good fortune of the generous breast
وَبِعَدلand through the justice of حَضرتهHis Excellency العَظيمْgreat
وَبِعَدل حَضرته العَظيمْ
بَينَamong الرَعيةthe subjects وَالمللْand religious communities
بَينَ الرَعية وَالمللْ
and through His Excellency's great justice
And the justice of His Magnificent Eminence
among the subjects and religious communities.
Between the citizens and countries
Sol 6.1